Academic literature on the topic 'Logical positivisme'

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Journal articles on the topic "Logical positivisme"

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Nottelmann, Nikolaj. "Om positivisme og objektivisme i samfundsvidenskaberne." Dansk Sociologi 28, no. 3 (2017): 9–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v28i3.5640.

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”Positivisme” hører til de mest kontroversielle og mangetydige termer i moderne debatter om samfundsvidenskabelig metode. Bredt anvendte lærebøger er på én gang ofte uklare og voldsomt indbyrdes uenige angående positivismens metafysiske, erkendelsmæssige og ideologiske forpligtelser. Denne artikel leverer en receptionshistorisk behandling af positivismen fra dens dobbelte udspring i det 19. århundredes franske og tyske filosofi frem til i dag. Hermed kortlægges en række væsentlige historiske omforståelser og misforståelser som baggrund for nutidens begrebsforvirring. Det påvises efterfølgende,
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Bukhori, K. A. "Pergeseran Paradigma Hukum." Medina-Te : Jurnal Studi Islam 14, no. 1 (2018): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/medinate.v14i1.2353.

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Positivists may declare that metaphysics (transcendental) is dead, but now it is logical positivism that first died. It is remarkable that the era of Muslim, Jewish and Christian theist thinkers is now again engaged in a vast exploration of the idea of "God's hypothesis." This paper will try to describe the law and spiritualism. The study of law here is meant to describe law or law through the approach of historical perspective, namely in the era of positivism that gave birth to modern law in liberal society. At such times spiritual values which include: moral ethics and religion are not in pl
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Supelli, Karlina. "Ernst Mach Dan Ekonomi Pikiran." DISKURSUS - JURNAL FILSAFAT DAN TEOLOGI STF DRIYARKARA 11, no. 1 (2012): 20–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36383/diskursus.v11i1.154.

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Abstract: Ernst Mach stands as a representative figure of the positivist philosophy of science at the turn of the twentieth century, yet he is by far the most misunderstood scientist-philosopher. The misunderstanding is largely caused by his epistemological rejection of the use of hypothetical entities that are ordinarily posited by scientists. He also argued against the mechanistic worldview which dominated scientific investigations in the nineteenth century. This essay will demonstrate that Mach’s positivism differs from the earlier positivism of August Comte. His anti metaphysical stance is
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Morillo, Orlando. "Arte popular y crítica a la modernidad." CALLE14: revista de investigación en el campo del arte 11, no. 18 (2016): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.c14.2016.1.a08.

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RESUMENEl arte popular, concebido como lenguaje, posibilita el descentramiento de los relatos modernos y pone en evidencia los vicios de la civilización a través de un posicionamiento ético-crítico que busca un horizonte de sentido humanizante para desterrar los excesos de la instrumentalidad positivista y cientifizante. Es mediante la incidencia del arte popular y su valoración simbólica que se pueden generar procesos de revisión histórica, para que junto al eclecticismo crítico, el nihilismo y la deconstrucción, se pueda arribar a una autonomía social e individual capaz de conformar una “uto
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Vasilyev, Vadim V. "On Wittgenstein’s Influence on the Logical Positivists." Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 58, no. 1 (2021): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps20215815.

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In this article, I consider the influence of the ideas of Ludwig Wittgenstein, and above all the ideas of his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus on the philosophy of logical positivism. Agreeing that the question of such an influence is not a self-evident one, I clarify at first the concept of logical positivism and then turn to the evidence of the leading logical positivists about the influence of Wittgenstein upon them. An analysis of recollections of Moritz Schlick, Rudolf Carnap, Otto Neurath, Friedrich Waismann, and Alfred Ayer suggests that at least these thinkers themselves considered such
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Sindjelic, Svetozar. "The philosophy of science of logical positivism." Theoria, Beograd 50, no. 1 (2007): 29–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo0701029s.

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The aim of this paper is to present and discuss the main points of the philosophy of science of logical positivism, its theoretical framework, as well as its basic philosophical implications. Besides, the author tries to sketch the logical positivists' retreat to a more moderate logical empiricism and, especially, its consequences for their philosophy of science.
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Ladyman, James. "Does Physics Answer Metaphysical Questions?" Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 61 (September 2007): 179–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246100009796.

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According to logical positivism, so the story goes, metaphysical questions are meaningless, since they do not admit of empirical confirmation or refutation. However, the logical positivists did not in fact reject as meaningless all questions about for example, the structure of space and time. Rather, key figures such as Reichenbach and Schlick believed that scientific theories often presupposed a conceptual framework that was not itself empirically testable, but which was required for the theory as a whole to be empirically testable. For example, the theory of Special Relativity relies upon th
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Ladyman, James. "Does Physics Answer Metaphysical Questions?" Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 61 (October 2007): 179–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246107000197.

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According to logical positivism, so the story goes, metaphysical questions are meaningless, since they do not admit of empirical confirmation or refutation. However, the logical positivists did not in fact reject as meaningless all questions about for example, the structure of space and time. Rather, key figures such as Reichenbach and Schlick believed that scientific theories often presupposed a conceptual framework that was not itself empirically testable, but which was required for the theory as a whole to be empirically testable. For example, the theory of Special Relativity relies upon th
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Weissman, David. "Logical Positivism: A Retrospective." Journal of Philosophy 88, no. 10 (1991): 520–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jphil1991881021.

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Michele, Marsonet. "Philosophy and Logical Positivism." Academicus International Scientific Journal 19 (March 2019): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2019.19.02.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Logical positivisme"

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Oberdan, Thomas. "Protocols, truth and convention." Amsterdam ; Atlanta, GA : Rodopi, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35609110v.

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Bligh, Grégory. "Les bases philosophiques du positivisme juridique de H.L.A. Hart." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020076.

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Cette thèse cherche à reconstituer les bases philosophiques de la pensée juridique de H.L.A. Hart (1907-1992), figure majeure du positivisme juridique anglo-saxon au XXe siècle, et professeur de jurisprudence à l'université d'Oxford de 1952 à 1968. Ses travaux demeurent largement méconnus en France.Dégager les sources philosophiques du « positivisme analytique » de Hart permettra, premièrement, de reconstruire le dialogue entre le juriste d'Oxford et certaines figures importantes de la théorie du droit continentale. Hart oppose d’importantes critiques à certaines formes continentales de positi
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Aray, Basak. "La philosophie politique de l'empirisme logique : Otto Neurath et le "Cercle de Vienne de gauche"." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010528.

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Malgré sa condamnation post-positiviste et sa réception négative par la gauche, l’empirisme logique regagne en intérêt. Cette thèse est une contribution à la littérature émergente du «Cercle de Vienne de gauche» (CVG). Autour de Neurath et quelques autres personnalités de l’aile gauche du Cercle (Carnap, Frank, Hahn, Zilsel), nous proposons de repenser la relation de l’empirisme logique avec le marxisme. Ces deux courants se rejoignent dans leur défense d’une «conception scientifique du monde» et leur sécularisme radical. Les critiques communistes et néo-marxistes (l’École de Francfort, l’épis
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Rogove, John. "Une science sans présupposés ? : intuition eidétique et structure méréologique entre réduction phénoménologique et réductionnisme logico-empiriste." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040029.

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Cette thèse cherche d’abord à confronter les prétentions respectives des méthodes phénoménologique et analytico-linguistique classiques à fournir chacune une explication de la connaissance a priori des nécessités d’essence qui soit aussi dépourvue que possible de présupposés et de pétitions de principe. Le problème précis autour duquel se noue cette confrontation est celui de la possibilité des vérités a priori matérielles. Dans un premier temps, nous proposons une lecture et une résolution méréologiques de ce problème en termes husserliens de touts composés des parties dépendantes, qui permet
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Durr, Margarete. "La notion de pertinence en traduction juridique bidirectionnelle français-allemand." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC036/document.

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La présente thèse porte sur la question de l’intelligibilité de la traduction juridique pour un praticien du droit. Notre hypothèse de travail consiste à dire que l’échec de la traduction juridique s’explique par l’absence de pertinence de la traduction pour son utilisateur. Pour éclairer cet aspect, une approche interdisciplinaire est adoptée. Méthodologiquement, nous partons de la critique de la notion d’équivalence et de la conception de la traduction comme recherche d’équivalents. Notre état de l’art se déploie en trois volets. Le premier volet traite de la théorie de la pertinence de Sper
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D'Acconti, Alessandra. "The genealogies of logical positivism." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627650.

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Chapman, Owen Blayne. "The end of metaphysics, logical positivism and postmodernism." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq22283.pdf.

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Campbell, Neil. "Physicalism and the challenge of epiphenomenal properties /." *McMaster only, 1997.

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Melnyk, Andrew. "One world and the many sciences : a defence of physicalism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:43e135f1-3786-41b4-918a-81e80b02d492.

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The subject of this thesis is physicalism, understood not as some particular doctrine pertaining narrowly to the philosophy of mind, but rather as a quite general metaphysical claim to the effect that everything is, or is fundamentally, physical. Thus physicalism explicates the thought that in some sense physics is the basic science. The aim of the thesis is to defend a particular brand of physicalism, which I call eliminative type physicalism. It claims, roughly, that every property is a physical property – a property mentioned in the laws of physics, and hence that any putative property not
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Magrath, Andrew Whiteley. "Carnap Visits Canberra: Updating the Logical Positivist Criteria of Cognitive Significance." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1333760010.

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Books on the topic "Logical positivisme"

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Jean-Marc, Chouvel, ed. La musique et l'axiome: Création musicale et néo-positivisme au 20e siècle. Delatour France Editions, 2014.

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Philosophy of Science: An Overview for Cognitive Science. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1988.

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Bechtel, William. Philosophy of science: An overview for cognitive science. L. Erlbaum, 1988.

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Rahim, Syed A. Logical positivism and metaphysics: A defence of metaphysics against the logical positivists' criticisms. Rahim Publishers, 1990.

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On logical positivism. Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2003.

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Srinivas, K. Logical positivism revisited. D.K. Printworld, 2011.

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Srinivas, K. Logical positivism revisited. D.K. Printworld, 2011.

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Reconsidering logical positivism. Cambridge University Press, 1999.

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McGuinness, B. F., ed. Friedrich Waismann - Causality and Logical Positivism. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1751-0.

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McGuinness, Brian. Friedrich Waismann: Causality and logical positivism. Springer, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Logical positivisme"

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Hardy, Lee. "Logical Positivism." In Contributions to Phenomenology. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-5344-9_96.

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Ray, Christopher. "Logical Positivism." In A Companion to the Philosophy of Science. Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781405164481.ch37.

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Fennell, John. "Logical Positivism I." In A Critical Introduction to the Philosophy of Language. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429026553-8.

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Fennell, John. "Logical Positivism II." In A Critical Introduction to the Philosophy of Language. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429026553-9.

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Brzechczyn, Krzysztof. "Logical Empiricism and Logical Positivism." In A Companion to the Philosophy of History and Historiography. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444304916.ch37.

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Nazarova, Olessia. "Logical Positivism in Russia." In Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48214-2_30.

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O’Donohue, William. "Epistemology and Logical Positivism." In Clinical Psychology and the Philosophy of Science. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00185-2_3.

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Heidegren, Carl-Göran. "Positivism before Logical Positivism in Nordic Philosophy." In The Vienna Circle in the Nordic Countries. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3683-4_5.

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Smith, Barry. "Austrian Origins of Logical Positivism." In The Vienna Circle and the Lvov-Warsaw School. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2829-9_3.

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Koch, Carl Henrik. "Jørgen Jørgensen and Logical Positivism." In The Vienna Circle in the Nordic Countries. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3683-4_9.

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