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Journal articles on the topic 'Logical text'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Wang, Heyong, and Dehang Zeng. "Fusing Logical Relationship Information of Text in Neural Network for Text Classification." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (March 25, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5426795.

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With the development of computer science and information science, text classification technology has been greatly developed and its application scenarios have been widened. In traditional process of text classification, the existing method will lose much logical relationship information of text. The logical relationship information of a text refers to the relationship information among different logical parts of the text, such as title, abstract, and body. When human beings are reading, they will take title as an important part to remind the central idea of the article, abstract as a brief sum

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2

Phillips, John D. "Generation of text from logical formulae." Machine Translation 8, no. 4 (1993): 209–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00981757.

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TOVMASYAN, Hranush. "PRESUPPOSITIONAL AND LOGICAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE TEXT." Foreign Languages in Higher Education 25, no. 2 (31) (2022): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/flhe/2021.25.2.030.

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The paper is an attempt to shed light on one of the most interesting issues on the crossroads of pragmatics and text linguistics – presuppositional and logical structure of the text. The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that it unveils text architecture from a new angle – its micro-/macropresuppositional content. The research outcomes allow of the following statement – the semantic structure of the text largely owes to and depends on the macro-/micro-presuppositions of the text underlying it. The paper also clarifies the differences between the notions of micro-text and macro-

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Petrova, Elena A. "The function of predicate words in organization of scientific text." Socialʹnye i gumanitarnye znaniaя 9, no. 2 (2023): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/2412-6519-2023-2-232-241.

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The article is devoted to the issues of studying the discursive features of the communication of a scientific text, since the logical train of thought is most clearly traced in it, i.e. semantic connection between the components of a single whole. The subject of the analysis is the characteristics of the functions of predicate words in the organization of a scientific text. The methodological basis of the study was the theoretical work related to communicative linguistics, cognitive linguistics, cognitive logic, text theory, discourse studies, for which the priority is the study of the languag

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TATAR, DOINA, ANDREEA MIHIS, DANA LUPSA, and EMMA TAMAIANU-MORITA. "ENTAILMENT-BASED LINEAR SEGMENTATION IN SUMMARIZATION." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 19, no. 08 (2009): 1023–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194009004520.

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This paper presents some original methods for text summarization of a single source document by extraction. The methods are based on some of our own text segmentation algorithms. We denote them as logical segmentation because for all these methods (LTT, ArcInt and ArcReal) the score of a sentence is calculated starting from the number of sentences which are entailed by it. For a text (which is a sequence of sentences) the scores form a structure which indicates how the most important sentences alternate with less important ones and organizes the text according to its logical content. The secon

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Blass, Regina. "Are there logical relations in a text?" Lingua 90, no. 1-2 (1993): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3841(93)90062-2.

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Choi, In Sook. "A Study on The Logicality in The Written Texts of Chinese Korean Majors at The Beginner Level." Research Society for the Korean Language Education 23 (December 31, 2024): 175–200. https://doi.org/10.25022/jkler.2024.23.175.

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All human languages possess universality, and the human way of thinking is characterized by logical reasoning. On this premise, this study qualitatively analyzed the written texts of Chinese Korean majors at the Beginner level. As a result, a clear logical structure was identified within their text structure, which involves introducing a text, stating a central thought, providing a rationale for this central thought, and confirming or emphasizing this thought. In addition, the study also identified the frequent use of the logical cohesive device, which is the main subject of this paper's analy

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Lazunina, E. A. "Logical Nature of Communication." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 11, no. 3 (2011): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2011-11-3-80-83.

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The article focuses on the logical aspect of communication. The author investigates relationship between some structural features of text and efficiency of memorizing it due to changes in the social situation in which the process takes place. The data described in the article consistent with L. S. Vygotsky’s cultural-historical theory. The assumption about the chronotopic nature of the logic of memorizing text has been proved.

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Panteleev, A. F. "The Role of Logical Relationships in Memorizing the Text." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 12, no. 4 (2012): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2012-12-4-68-73.

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Work is devoted to discussion of the role of logical relationships in memorizing the training text, examines the notion of a logical link. Correlation of intellectual activity and memorizing of training text which we educed described in this article.

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Mayer, Robert. "The Complexity Assessment Method of Logical Reasonings." Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology 9, no. 3 (2020): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-912x-2020-35-40.

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The development of methods for assessing the various didactic characteristics of teaching texts and teacher messages is an urgent problem of modern teaching theory. Its solution allows to rank texts (descriptions, proofs, explanations, etc.) according to the degree of complexity, and this helps to optimize the learning process and increase the objectivity of assessing students' knowledge. In general, educational texts contain a descriptive-narrative and logical component; the share of the latter can be defined as the ratio of informative content of logical reasonings to the overall informative

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Mandersloot, Wim G. B., and Clive G. Bruckmann. "Extension of List Criteria: Rectifying Logical Flaws in Text." Journal of Technical Writing and Communication 28, no. 1 (1998): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/px85-amd2-6e9t-mg4t.

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The detection of flaws in a list provides an opportunity to widen the perspective on the list content [1]. An additional opportunity occurs when the list heading has two distinct meanings. The list may then be represented better by a two-dimensional array. The case considered is that of the term function used in a list heading. Split into its most common meanings, objective and means used, it provides a new view on the list content. It produced, for instance, a two-dimensional structure for the main functions of language.

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Beltyukov, A. P., and M. M. Abbasi. "Logical analysis of emotions in text from natural language." Vestnik Udmurtskogo Universiteta. Matematika. Mekhanika. Komp'yuternye Nauki 29, no. 1 (2019): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20537/vm190110.

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Lea, R. Brooke. "On-line evidence for elaborative logical inferences in text." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 21, no. 6 (1995): 1469–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.21.6.1469.

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Jeon, Hyun-Gee, and Chan KOH. "Text Extraction Algorithm using the HTML Logical Structure Analysis." Journal of Digital Contents Society 16, no. 3 (2015): 445–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2015.16.3.445.

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Uswar, Yenita, and Dina Irmayanti Harahap. "LOGICAL FUNCTION ANALYSIS IN JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER OF EDITORIAL AND NEWS TEXT." Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching 6, no. 2 (2022): 437–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/ll.v6i2.6047.

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Logical Function is a function related to the logical relationship between one clause and another, including two aspects, namely interdependency relations and logico-semantic relations. This study demonstrated the clause complexity of the transcript of two different texts with a similar subject matter, news and editorial text from the Jakarta Post Newspaper, such as, logical function, coordination (parataxis) and subordination (hypotaxis). The method of this study highlighted the analysis of qualitative research on the issue of clause complexity based on the perspective of Systemic Functional

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Jin, Er, Qihui Feng, Yongli Mou, et al. "LogicAD: Explainable Anomaly Detection via VLM-based Text Feature Extraction." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 4 (2025): 4129–37. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i4.32433.

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Logical image understanding involves interpreting and reasoning about the relationships and consistency within an image's visual content. This capability is essential in applications such as industrial inspection, where logical anomaly detection is critical for maintaining high-quality standards and minimizing costly recalls. Previous research in anomaly detection (AD) has relied on prior knowledge for designing algorithms, which often requires extensive manual annotations, significant computing power, and large amounts of data for training. Autoregressive, multimodal Vision Language Models (A

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Mandersloot, Wim G. B. "Logical Criteria Applied in Writing and in Editing by Text Analysis." Journal of Technical Writing and Communication 26, no. 1 (1996): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/m7bb-umtn-t2fc-b615.

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The problems in technical communications are related more to logical structure than to language. Structure problems occur at document, section, paragraph, and sentence levels. Editing is most effective if it deals with structure first. Structure deficiencies can be detected by applying a range of logical analysis criteria to each text part: looking at the nature and quality of its content and the use of the appropriate discourse sequence. The nature of the content determines where the text part belongs in the section or elsewhere in the document structure. Sufficient definition eliminates vagu

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SPIRIDONOV, VALERY. "COHERENT SIGNALS PROCESSING BY ANALOG LOGICAL ELEMENTS." International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing 05, no. 02 (2007): 333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219691307001781.

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The result of action of the matched linear filters that are optimal for detection of given signals is maximization of the signal-to-noise ratio [Formula: see text], where PS max is the peak power of the signal, and [Formula: see text] is the average power of a noise. However, maximization of SNR, as a fraction, is obtained formally by the ratio [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the average power of the signal. PN min is the minimum, in a certain sense, the power of the noise. When n coherent pulses are processed, it is proposed to suppose that PN min is the minimum instantaneou

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Mitra, Arindam, Peter Clark, Oyvind Tafjord, and Chitta Baral. "Declarative Question Answering over Knowledge Bases Containing Natural Language Text with Answer Set Programming." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 3003–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33013003.

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While in recent years machine learning (ML) based approaches have been the popular approach in developing endto-end question answering systems, such systems often struggle when additional knowledge is needed to correctly answer the questions. Proposed alternatives involve translating the question and the natural language text to a logical representation and then use logical reasoning. However, this alternative falters when the size of the text gets bigger. To address this we propose an approach that does logical reasoning over premises written in natural language text. The proposed method uses

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Soraya, Kety. "The Implementation Significant of Images and Texts in Students’ Power Point Slides." JEDLISH : Journal of Education and English Language Teaching 2, no. 2 (2022): 112–23. https://doi.org/10.61664/jedlish.v2i2.66.

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In the recently, students have to understand multimodal text become understanding so, probing into students' PowerPoint Slides can impact an overview of the students' multimodal literacy. To add to this body of research, the present study attempts to analyze the implementation and logical meaning of six senior high school students' PPT slides, which explain natural and social phenomena. Through the qualitative design, students' PPT focusing on the students' slides capturing the images and texts were collected. These data were analyzed using the concept of the representational meanings of image

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P. Sedykh, Arkadiy, Elena I. Bezrukova, Nelly L. Krivchikova, et al. "TEXT DEFINITIONS OF CLASSIFYING TYPE." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 5 (2019): 811–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.75103.

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Purpose: This article deals with the detailed consideration of definitional periphrases of classifying type as the textual modification of generic and specific classic definition; the essence of definitional relations of such type of text definitions is revealed. Methodology: The main method used in the article is the method of definitional analysis. The intuitive-logical, inductive-empirical, deductive-synthetic method, component analysis method and transformation method were also used. The study was based on examples from fiction, educational, popular science literature, as well as col

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Olson, Mary W. "Text Type and Reader Ability: The Effects on Paraphrase and Text-Based Inference Questions." Journal of Reading Behavior 17, no. 3 (1985): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10862968509547540.

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This study investigated good and poor readers' ability to answer text-based inference and paraphrase questions after reading two narrative stories and two expository passages. Subjects were selected that differed only on reading comprehension, not decoding accuracy or language comprehension, and were asked text-based informational and logical inference questions which were classified according to the Warren, Nicholas, and Trabasso (1979) inference taxonomy. Subjects were also asked questions that paraphrased the verbatim information in the text. Dependent measures were researcher-designed ques

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Vavilenkova, Anastasia. "Methods of identifying logical connections between parts of text documents." Bulletin of the National Technical University «KhPI» Series: New solutions in modern technologies, no. 12 (1184) (April 19, 2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2413-4295.2016.12.14.

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Vavilenkova, Anastasia. "Methods of identifying logical connections between parts of text documents." Bulletin of the National Technical University «KhPI» Series: New solutions in modern technologies, no. 7(1229) (May 13, 2017): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2413-4295.2017.07.16.

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Finn, V. K. "Toward logical-semantic issues in the theory of text comprehension." Automatic Documentation and Mathematical Linguistics 44, no. 5 (2010): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0005105510050018.

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Han, Zhiyong, Fortunato Battaglia, Kush Mansuria, Yoav Heyman, and Stanley R. Terlecky. "Beyond Text Generation: Assessing Large Language Models’ Ability to Reason Logically and Follow Strict Rules." AI 6, no. 1 (2025): 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ai6010012.

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The growing interest in advanced large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT has sparked debate about how best to use them in various human activities. However, a neglected issue in the debate concerning the applications of LLMs is whether they can reason logically and follow rules in novel contexts, which are critical for our understanding and applications of LLMs. To address this knowledge gap, this study investigates five LLMs (ChatGPT-4o, Claude, Gemini, Meta AI, and Mistral) using word ladder puzzles to assess their logical reasoning and rule-adherence capabilities. Our two-phase methodolog

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Defays, Jean-Marc. "Text and Hypertext." New Approaches in Text Linguistics 23 (September 25, 2009): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bjl.23.09def.

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Abstract: In this article, we begin by specifying a definition of “text” that will fit our present purpose; then, we will attempt to contribute, in the light of the demands involved in its treatment and the difficulties involved in learning it, to an explanation of its complexity, particularly its double construction, which is both linear and reticulated. In order to do that, we will recall the conditions of its progression along the linear axis, where the reader establishes semantic, syntactic, thematic, logical and argumentative connections between words and propositions that follow each oth

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Du, Jianfeng, Jeff Z. Pan, Sylvia Wang, Kunxun Qi, Yuming Shen, and Yu Deng. "Validation of Growing Knowledge Graphs by Abductive Text Evidences." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 2784–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33012784.

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This paper proposes a validation mechanism for newly added triples in a growing knowledge graph. Given a logical theory, a knowledge graph, a text corpus, and a new triple to be validated, this mechanism computes a sorted list of explanations for the new triple to facilitate the validation of it, where an explanation, called an abductive text evidence, is a set of pairs of the form (triple, window) where appending the set of triples on the left to the knowledge graph enforces entailment of the new triple under the logical theory, while every sentence window on the right which is contained in t

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Torsello, Carol. "On the Logical Metafunction." Functions of Language 3, no. 2 (1996): 151–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.3.2.02tor.

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This study reconsiders the place and nature of the logical metafunction in systemic theory. Halliday considers logical and experiential as subparts of the ideational metafunction, which he differentiates from the interpersonal and the textual, and he relates specific parts of the lexicogrammar to each metafunction, and each metafunction to a parameter of the context of situation. Here the proposal is to consider the logical component as an added function available for combination with each of the other three, and related equally to each of these, as well as to the field, tenor and mode of the

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Zheng, Zihui. "Logical Intelligent Detection Algorithm of Chinese Language Articles Based on Text Mining." Mobile Information Systems 2021 (December 16, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8115551.

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With the advent of the big data era and the rapid development of the Internet industry, the information processing technology of text mining has become an indispensable role in natural language processing. In our daily life, many things cannot be separated from natural language processing technology, such as machine translation, intelligent response, and semantic search. At the same time, with the development of artificial intelligence, text mining technology has gradually developed into a research hotspot. There are many ways to realize text mining. This paper mainly describes the realization

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Lunkova, Larisa N., and Julia I. Frolova. "Lexical-Grammatical Means of Expressing Oppositivity in an English Literary Text." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 12, no. 3 (2021): 758–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2021-12-3-758-773.

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The article considers the notional nature and peculiarities of genus-species relations between the phenomena of opposition and oppositivity ; it also deals with the lexical-and-grammatica ways of expressing the latter in an English literary text. The study establishes that, besides the logical component, an opposition also expresses a subjective one, manifesting a communicants unique view on the communicative situation and thus displaying semantics of oppositivity. Unlike spatial, logical and grammatical oppositions, generally characterized by a symmetrical structure, the subjective (oppositiv

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Усольцев, Д. п. "Beatitudes (Matt. 5:3–11): Logical-Semantic Analysis." Библейские схолии, no. 2(5) (March 20, 2024): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31802/bsch.2023.5.2.001.

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Нагорная проповедь Иисуса Христа на протяжении всей истории становления христианства сохраняла свою принципиальную важность для осмысления. Несмотря на большое количество толкований и исследований данного фрагмента, потребность в разностороннем изучении Нагорной проповеди по-прежнему высока. В настоящем исследовании нами предпринята попытка анализа Заповедей блаженств по тексту Евангелия от Матфея в сравнении его с текстом Евангелия от Луки, анализ словоформ,логики построения высказываний, риторических особенностей и других текстологических аспектов, позволяющих найти в евангельском тексте нов

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Johar, Rahmah, Mailizar* Mailizar*, Yulinar Safitri, Cut Morina, and Suhartati Suhartati. "The Use of Mathematics Comics to Develop Logical-Mathematical Intelligence for Junior High School Students." European Journal of Educational Research 12, no. 2 (2023): 1015–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.2.1015.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">Logical-mathematical intelligence is highly needed to ease students’ understanding of mathematics concepts. Therefore, it is necessary to delivery an innovative teaching approach to enhance students’ logical-mathematical intelligence. This study aims to investigate the use of mathematics comics to increase the logical-mathematical intelligence of junior high school students in urban and rural schools. This study employed a quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study were seventh-grade students from a jun

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Menke, Christoph. "The Act of Negation: Logical and Ontological." Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturforschung 9, no. 2 (2018): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.28937/1000108174.

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Das Konzept der Negation ist der zentrale Operator bei der Unterscheidung zwischen historischem Wandel und natürlicher Evolution, welche grundlegend für das moderne Denken ist. Die Krise dieser Abgrenzung ist somit auch eine »Krise der Negation« (AlainBadiou). Der vorliegende Text untersucht die Krise, indem er zuerst Hegels Konzept der »bestimmten Negation« und deren Auswirkungen auf das moderne Verständnis von Revolution beleuchtet und erörtert im Anschluss zwei mögliche Alternativen, wie Negation noch verstanden werden kann: als abstrakte Negation (Luhmann) und als endlose Negation (Agamben

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VAN GASSE, BART, CHRIS CORNELIS, GLAD DESCHRIJVER, and ETIENNE E. KERRE. "ON THE PROPERTIES OF A GENERALIZED CLASS OF T-NORMS IN INTERVAL-VALUED FUZZY LOGICS." New Mathematics and Natural Computation 02, no. 01 (2006): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793005706000361.

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Since it does not generate any MTL-algebra (prelinear residuated lattice), the lattice [Formula: see text] of closed subintervals of [0, 1] falls outside the mainstream of research on formal fuzzy logics. However, due to the intimate connection between logical connectives on [Formula: see text] and those on [0, 1], many relevant logical properties can still be maintained, sometimes in a slightly weaker form. In this paper, we focus on a broad class of parametrized t-norms on [Formula: see text]. We derive their corresponding residual implicators, and examine commonly imposed logical properties

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Kim, Mi-Jin, and Wen-Jie Jin. "Full-text Retrieval Method of Logical Block using Inverted Index Algorithm." Joural of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association 4, no. 2 (2010): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2010.06.4.2.76.

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Wang, Weikuan, and Ao Feng. "Self-Information Loss Compensation Learning for Machine-Generated Text Detection." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (February 19, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6669468.

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The technology of automatic text generation by machine has always been an important task in natural language processing, but the low-quality text generated by the machine seriously affects the user experience due to poor readability and fuzzy effective information. The machine-generated text detection method based on traditional machine learning relies on a large number of artificial features with detection rules. The general method of text classification based on deep learning tends to the orientation of text topics, but logical information between texts sequences is not well utilized. For th

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Wells, Stanley. "Theatricalizing Shakespeare's Text." New Theatre Quarterly 7, no. 26 (1991): 184–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00005455.

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BRIAN PARKER'S article ‘Bowers of Bliss’ attempts to place the 1986 Oxford edition of the Complete Works of Shakespeare in its scholarly, intellectual, and theatrical context, and in the course of doing so offers a number of criticisms of the procedures adopted in that volume, with particular reference to its use in the theatre. Of course, single-volume editions of the complete works are rarely selected for theatrical use, but a number of directors have chosen to base productions on this edition, having photocopies made of the text on which they are working. For them, at least, the edition has

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Tytko, Marek Mariusz. "Pedagogika konserwatywna w kontekście pedagogiki katolickiej i pedagogiki narodowej." Polska Myśl Pedagogiczna 8 (November 14, 2022): 129–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24504564pmp.22.007.16060.

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Tekst artykułu dotyczy koncepcji pedagogiki konserwatywnej w kontekście pedagogiki katolickiej oraz pedagogiki narodowej. Autor próbuje rzeczowo i logicznie uporządkować względem siebie nurty (jak i same pojęcia) „pedagogika katolicka”, „pedagogika narodowa” oraz „pedagogika konserwatywna”, a także ich wzajemne relacje. Tekst ma charakter ściśle teoretyczny. Użyto w nim historiograficznej metody analizy dokumentu, natomiast analizę pojęć prowadzono metodą istotnościową (istota rzeczy) oraz metodą analizy logicznej (logicznego wnioskowania). Artykuł jest przyczynkiem do teorii pedagogiki, wskaz

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Maojo, V., H. Billhardt, J. Crespo, and M. García-Remesal. "Integration of Relational and Textual Biomedical Sources." Methods of Information in Medicine 49, no. 04 (2010): 337–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me0614.

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Summary Objectives: Bringing together structured and text-based sources is an exciting challenge for biomedical informaticians, since most relevant biomedical sources belong to one of these categories. In this paper we evaluate the feasibility of integrating relational and text-based biomedical sources using: i) an original logical schema acquisition method for textual databases developed by the authors, and ii) OntoFusion, a system originally designed by the authors for the integration of relational sources. Methods: We conducted an integration experiment involving a test set of seven differe

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Biygeldieva, N. "Performance Functions of the Flashback Category in Artistic Text." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 9 (September 15, 2023): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/94/31.

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In the article, on a scientific and theoretical basis, the performing functions of the category of retrospection in a literary text are revealed. In order to comprehensively study the category of retrospection, it is not enough to analyze only its structural (formal) aspect, it should be considered in an in-depth study, as part of a holistic text, in its dynamic aspect. The retrospective category is a functional-stylistic category; in its analysis, the main goal is to consider its linguistic means, spatial structure, and functional aspect. The originality of the functions of the category of re

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Sypniewski, Bernard, and M. Frankel Sypniewski. "Patterns of Thought." Respectus Philologicus 24, no. 29 (2013): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2013.24.29.3.

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We have no system from ancient China comparable to Aristotelian logic or any other such system developed in the ancient Mediterranean world, but it cannot be said that the Confucian-era texts do not show that their authors were concerned to make cogent arguments—if not “arguments” in the strictly Western logical sense. We explore a way that might have satisfied the goal of presenting reasoned cases by analyzing a sample from a text known as the Da Xue(the Way of Great Learning), one of the five Confucian Classics. The Confucian Classics, especially the Da Xue, were roughly contemporary with th

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Zhukovskii, M. E. "Logical laws for short existential monadic second-order sentences about graphs." Journal of Mathematical Logic 20, no. 02 (2019): 2050007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219061320500075.

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In 2001, Le Bars proved that there exists an existential monadic second-order (EMSO) sentence such that the probability that it is true on [Formula: see text] does not converge and conjectured that, for EMSO sentences with two first-order variables, the zero–one law holds. In this paper, we prove that the conjecture fails for [Formula: see text], and give new examples of sentences with fewer variables without convergence (even for [Formula: see text]).

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Potter, Andrew. "Reasoning Between the Lines: a Logic of Relational Propositions." Dialogue & Discourse 9, no. 2 (2019): 80–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5087/dad.2018.203.

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This paper describes how Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) and relational propositions can be used to define a method for rendering and analyzing texts as expressions in propositional logic. Relational propositions, the implicit assertions that correspond to RST relations, are defined using standard logical operators and rules of inference. The resulting logical forms are used to construct logical expressions that map to RST tree structures. The resulting expressions show that inference is pervasive within coherent texts. To support reasoning over these expressions, a set of rules for negation

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Куралканова, Ботагоз, та Эльмира Мажинова. "КӨРКЕМ МӘТІННІҢ ТЕОРИЯЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ". LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE: THEORY AND PRACTICE, LANGUAGE, LITERATURE (28 вересня 2023): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52301/2957-5567-2023-4-79-87.

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The article analyzes the problem of the literary text, the reasoning of scientists about the text. Differentiation of definitions to the text is given, several types of literary text are considered. In particular, the concept of fiction and popular science literature was described. While a literary text is based on associative-imaginative thinking, a science fiction text is based on logical thinking. According to the work of M.K. Akhmetova, the external and internal form of the text is explained. In addition, it tells about the concept of a text addressed to the recipient. The logical, stylist

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Roeder, Torsten. "Edition von frühdigitalem Text: Ein Problemaufriss." editio 38, no. 1 (2024): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/editio-2024-0007.

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Abstract Early born-digital texts from the 1980s and 1990s are increasingly becoming subjects of cultural transmission. Their scholarly editing requires textual criticism on multiple levels. These texts often exist in multimedia, performative environments, and their ephemeral surfaces necessitate the inclusion of underlying logical structures in textual analysis. Both aspects could be incorporated into synoptic forms of scholarly editing in the future. This is illustrated through the example of disk magazines, a type of multimedia electronic periodical from the home computer era.

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Callistus, Ireneous Nakpih. "AUTOMATED DISCOVERY OF LOGICAL FALLACIES IN LEGAL ARGUMENTATION." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Applications (IJAIA) 11, March (2020): 37–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3760615.

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This paper presents a model of an algorithmic framework and a system for the discovery of non sequitur fallacies in legal argumentation. The model functions on formalised legal text implemented in Prolog. Different parts of the formalised legal text for legal decision-making processes such as, claim of a plaintiff, the piece of law applied to the case, and the decision of judge, will be assessed by the algorithm, for detecting fallacies in an argument. We provide a mechanism designed to assess the coherence of every premise of a claim, their logic structure and legal consistency, with their co

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Soo, Khí-Uí, and Tim Stokes. "Algebraic properties of if-then-else and commutative three-valued tests." International Journal of Algebra and Computation 29, no. 04 (2019): 743–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218196719500255.

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This paper establishes a finite axiomatization of possibly non-halting computer programs and tests, with the if-then-else operation. The model is a two-sorted algebra, with one sort being the programs and the other being the tests. The main operation on programs is composition, and 1 and 0 represent the programs skip and loop (i.e. never halts) respectively. Programs are modeled as partial functions on some state space [Formula: see text], with tests modeled as partial predicates on [Formula: see text]. The operations on the tests are the usual logical connectives ∧, ∨, [Formula: see text], [F

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Huang, Yue. "Exploring High School English Teaching Strategies for Continuation Writing based on Discourse Cohesion Theory." Frontiers in Sustainable Development 4, no. 4 (2024): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/am3ywq06.

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As a new type of question under the background of the new college entrance examination, continuation writing requires the writer to continue the article based on the context provided in the previous text, supplemented by the situational context of the article, and ensuring the logical coherence of the content. Discourse cohesion theory focuses on the coherence of grammar and vocabulary in discourse organization, aiming to construct a complete and coherent discourse text. The cohesive means under this theory can help writers to produce a well-structured, logically clear, and coherent article to

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PROF.(MS)., SHUBHANGI GURAV., and ALURE. MS.DHANASHRI. "A SURVEY ON APPLICATION OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM IN CRYPTOGRAPHY." JournalNX - A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal NITET2017 (March 16, 2017): 74–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1461388.

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The opening years of the twenty â€“first century have been remarkable ones for mathematical sciences. Mathematical sciences play an essential role in the physical & biological sciences, engineering, medicine, economics, finance & social science. [The mathematical science have become integral to many emerging industries]The mathematical sciences includes for more than numbers they deal with geometrical figures, logical patterns networks, randomness & Predictions from incomplete data, various transforms etc; & the mathematical sciences are part of almost every as

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