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1

Donin, Nicolas, and Jacques Theureau. "L’atelier d’un réalisateur en informatique musicale." Circuit 18, no. 1 (2008): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017906ar.

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Résumé Cet entretien avec Gilbert Nouno interroge le travail quotidien d’un assistant musical (ou réalisateur en informatique musicale). En février 2007, Nouno achevait une collaboration avec Xavier Dayer pour son oeuvre Delights (pour choeur, ensemble et électronique) et poursuivait une collaboration au long cours avec Jonathan Harvey à l’occasion de deux oeuvres : Wagner Dream et une nouvelle oeuvre pour orchestre. Ces projets impliquent des modalités de collaboration variées (périodicité, type d’implication du compositeur dans l’informatique, etc.) et divers usages du logiciel Max/MSP et de programmes associés. Nouno évoque également des interactions avec Pierre Boulez, Michael Jarrell et Marc Monnet. Enfin sont interrogées la variabilité, la plasticité, voire la précarité de l’activité de réalisateur en informatique musicale (et de son atelier).
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2

Fallery, Bernard. "Du logiciel libre au management libre : coordination par consensus et gouvernance polycentrique." Management & Avenir 90, no. 8 (2016): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mav.090.0127.

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3

Larrosa, Javier, Federico Heras, and Simon de Givry. "A logical approach to efficient Max-SAT solving." Artificial Intelligence 172, no. 2-3 (2008): 204–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2007.05.006.

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4

Ricard, M., S. Grimaldi, M. Terroir, L. Tselikas, C. Michel, and J. Lumbroso. "Quantification en TEMP/TDM, logiciel Q.Metrix & 99mTc-MAA." Médecine Nucléaire 40, no. 3 (2016): 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2016.03.034.

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5

Presnyakov, I. V. "Max Weber’s “Value Polytheism”: Contexts, Origin, Logical-methodological Foundations." Sociology of Power 32, no. 4 (2020): 68–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2074-0492-2020-4-68-106.

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Weber’s concept of “vocation” in science implies “anti-monumentalism”: research can always be continued, and the results obtained can be used in various ways. The scientist cannot be completely aware of the final impact of their work, so they are faced with a paradox of consequences. This paradox is based on value polytheism, a concept put forward by Weber. There are two ideas central to polytheism: first, one must recognize the internal logic of value spheres and, second, one must consider their fundamental incommensurability. But how does this idea emerge in Weber’s theory? Interpretations of value polytheism as a “fact” of a cultural situation and as the logical foundation of science do not allow one to answer the question of its origin. The conceptual bridge is found in Weber’s sociology of religion. Tenbruck’s, Schluchter’s, and Hennis’s models are examined to identify variations of value polytheism. However, their macro-orientation does not demonstrate the internal structure and functioning of polytheism. The present paper explicates the logical-methodological foundations of Weber’s scientific programme to clarify these points. Primarily, it investigates the problem of the consequences of an action carried out in a “vocation” mode and the boundaries of “adequate” causal explanations as presented in Weber’s works. It makes it possible to consider Weber’s value polytheism and concepts associated with it not as value metaphysics or unreasonable axioms,but as a methodologically based conceptual apparatus.
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6

Karivets', Ihor. "Elements, Types and Consequences of Scientific Creativity. Foreword to the Ukrainian Translation of Jan Łukasiewicz’s article “Creativity in Science”." Humanitarian vision 6, no. 2 (2020): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/shv2020.02.040.

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For the first time, the article “Creativity in Science” by Jan Łukasiewicz, a well-known representative of the Lviv-Warsaw School, logician and methodologist of science, was translated into Ukrainian. A well-known logician refutes the thesis that sciences exist only to reproduce facts and establish truths based on them. Sciences exist to meet the intellectual needs of man, which are manifested in his desire to understand. Reasoning is a creative act that includes demonstration, deduction, affirmation and understanding, as well as creation of hypotheses. Scientific creativity consists in the formulation of constructive judgments, which are combined into certain syntheses, which can be called theories. They become scientific only when there are combined with logical relations of entailment and inference.
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SCHWARTSMAN, ALEXANDRE, LUIZ FERNANDO ELEUTÉRIO LOPES, and SAMUEL DE ABREU PESSÔA. "Uma crítica à refutação lógica da macroeconomia neoclássica." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 9, no. 4 (1989): 562–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571989-1513.

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RESUMO Este artigo é uma resposta ao artigo de Gilson Schwartz, publicado na Revista de Economia Política, vol. 9, n. 1. Mostra que sua pretendida refutação lógica da teoria macroeconômica neoclássica se deve a mal-entendidos conceituais. Demonstra esses mal-entendidos e sugere algumas formas mais razoáveis de crítica à macroeconomia neoclássica.
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8

Grattan-Guinness, I. "The Mentor of Alan Turing: Max Newman (1897–1984) as a Logician." Mathematical Intelligencer 35, no. 3 (2013): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00283-013-9387-3.

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9

Amram, Meirav, Miriam Dagan, Sagi Levi, and Artour Mouftakhov. "Redundant axioms in teaching linear algebra." Mathematical Gazette 102, no. 555 (2018): 401–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mag.2018.106.

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What is an axiom? The meaning of the term ‘axiom’ varies between different fields of study. In philosophy it means a statement that is accepted without argument, while in physics the term ‘postulate’ is used and it means a theory that was verified in an experiment, and will be considered as true unless it is disproved by other experiments.In mathematics the notion of ‘axiom’ is used in two related but distinguishable meanings: ‘logical axioms’ and ‘non-logical axioms’. Logical axioms are certain statements that are always true, and from them all tautologies of the language can be derived. Non-logical axioms are statements that are taken to be true, to serve as a premise or starting point for further reasoning and arguments.
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10

Olthuis, James H. "Be(com)ing: Humankind as Gift and Call." Philosophia Reformata 58, no. 2 (1993): 153–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117-90000062.

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Fifty-eight years ago Max Scheler, one of the founders of modern philosophical anthropology, wrote: “Man is more of a problem to himself at the present time than ever before in all recorded history. ... the increasing multiplicity of the special sciences that deal with man, valuable as they are, tend to hide his nature more than they reveal it.”1 In 1944, some sixteen years later, Ernst Cassirer comments that even though “no former age was ever in such a favorable position with regard to the sources of our knowledge of human nature,” we are still looking for a clue which will provide “real insight into the general character of human culture.”2 In his famous 1958 book, Irrational Man,3 William Barrett looked to existentialism to recover the whole and integral, suffering and dying human being from the abstract image of humankind as logical operators dominant in modern philosophy. However, in a new book William Barrett concludes that the concrete human self was not in fact recovered in existentialism and laments its disappearance in modern thought. He talks of the Death of the Soul.4 I would add: and Elimination of the Body.
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Carmen GNELE, Baï Dodji Laurenda, Pierre OUASSA, Expédit Wilfrid VISSIN, and Moussa GIBIGAYE. "Facteurs De Contaminations Des Aliments Dans Les Restaurants De Rue De La Commune D’Abomey-Calavi Au Sud Du Benin, Afrique De L’ouest." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 41, no. 1 (2023): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v41.1.5674.

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La restauration de rue est une activité économique très peu organisée qui présente de nombreuses conséquences notamment sur la santé des populations. L’objectif de cette recherche est d’analyser les différents facteurs qui concourent à la contamination des aliments vendus dans les restaurants de rue de la Commune d’Abomey-Calavi.La méthodologie adoptée, est basée essentiellement sur la recherche documentaire et les travaux de terrain réalisés essentiellement auprès de 385 personnes constituées des consommateurs, des vendeurs et vendeuses, des agents de santé, des autorités municipales, etc. Le traitement des données a été réalisée de deux manières à savoir : le traitement manuel et le celui à base de logiciels. Ainsi, dans un premier temps, en ce qui concerne le traitement manuel, on a procédé au contrôle du bon remplissage des questionnaires. Puis, s’en suit le traitement avec des logiciels. A ce niveau, les données sont insérées dans le logiciel SPSS pour permettre la détermination des statistiques surtout les fréquences.Des résultats obtenus, il ressort que dans la Commune d’Abomey-Calavi, le domaine de la restauration de rue est assuré par les bars-restaurants, les maquis et les restaurants pleins air. Les facteurs de risque associés à l'alimentation sont assez nombreux et variés et comprennent principalement : l'utilisation d'eau souillée ; l'utilisation de matières premières polluées ou mal lavées ; l'emploi de matériels de travail souillés. Il est donc nécessaire d’améliorer les conditions d’hygiène par une plus grande implication des services officiels intervenant dans le contrôle, une sensibilisation des personnels des cuisines aux règles élémentaires d’hygiène, et par la mise sur pied d’un programme de nettoyage désinfection des locaux et du matériel.
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Gadille, Martine, and Maud Pélissier. "Les PME multimédia et logiciel éditeur dans le pôle de compétitivité « Solutions Communicantes Sécurisées »: Quel mode de gouvernance pour quelle intégration industrielle ?" Management & Avenir 25, no. 5 (2009): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mav.025.0207.

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13

Ivannikov, A. D., and A. L. Stempkovskiy. "Iterative Methods for Solving Systems of Multi-Valued Logical Equations in the Simulation of Object Control Digital Systems." Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie 21, no. 9 (2020): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/mau.21.511-520.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of methods for solving systems of multivalued logical equations by iteration methods. Iterative methods for solving such systems of equations are a mathematical description of the main process of functional-logical simulation, which is used at the stage of designing digital systems for objects control to verify the correctness of the design. Consideration of multi-valued values of logical signals at the outputs of blocks and elements of digital systems is explained by the fact that in some cases, to analyze the correctness of time relationships when simulating the hardware of digital systems, a several valued representation of logical signals is used, as well as that recently, logical elements are being developed that implement four or more valued logic. Based on the analysis of the structure of the system of logical equations used in digital hardware simulation, using graph and logical models, an analysis is made of the existence of solutions and their number. Iterative methods of a simple and generalized iteration are analyzed, a relationship is shown between the number of solutions of the system of equations and its graph representation, which reflects a given circuit of connecting elements of the hardware of a digital control system. For the generalized iteration method, options with a different structure of the iteration trace are considered, in particular, it is shown that, with a certain structure of the iteration trace, the generalized iteration turns into a simple iteration or Seidel iteration. It is shown that the generalized iteration most adequately describes the process of simulating the switching of logical signals in a simulated circuit of digital control systems hardware. The correspondence between various options of functional-logical simulation of digital systems and the used methods of iterative solution of systems of logical equations is shown.
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Qin, Cuifeng, and Zuojun Liu. "Motion Modeling and Control of Lower Limb Exoskeleton Based on Max-Plus Algebra." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (November 1, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8538787.

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Max-plus algebra is a special method to describe the discrete event system. In this paper, it is introduced to describe the motion of lower limb exoskeleton. Based on the max-plus algebra and the timed event graph, the walking process of exoskeleton is modelled. The max-plus algebra approach can describe the logical sequence and safety condition in the walking process, which cannot be achieved via other conventional modelling approaches. The autonomous control of lower limb exoskeleton system is studied via the model based on max-plus algebra. In the end, an FSM (finite state machine) controller embedded with the max-plus algebra model is proposed, and the experiments show ideal speed and gait/phase period control effect, as well as the good safety and stable performance.
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15

Wu, Chuan Sheng. "A Radio Link Logical Relationship between and One Network Apparatus." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 4249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.4249.

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MAC layer, a radio link control (RLC) layer and a broadcast and multicast control (BMC) layer exist in a second layer. The MAC layer maps various logical channels to various transport channels and performs logical channel multiplexing to map a plurality of logical channels to one transport channel.The MAC layer is connected to the RLC layer, which is a higher layer, through a logical channel. The logical channel is divided into a control channel for transmitting information on a control plane and a traffic channel for transmitting information on a user plane, according to the kind of transmitted information.
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16

Kozlov, Andrei S., and Timothy Q. Gentner. "Central auditory neurons display flexible feature recombination functions." Journal of Neurophysiology 111, no. 6 (2014): 1183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00637.2013.

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Recognition of natural stimuli requires a combination of selectivity and invariance. Classical neurobiological models achieve selectivity and invariance, respectively, by assigning to each cortical neuron either a computation equivalent to the logical “AND” or a computation equivalent to the logical “OR.” One powerful OR-like operation is the MAX function, which computes the maximum over input activities. The MAX function is frequently employed in computer vision to achieve invariance and considered a key operation in visual cortex. Here we explore the computations for selectivity and invariance in the auditory system of a songbird, using natural stimuli. We ask two related questions: does the MAX operation exist in auditory system? Is it implemented by specialized “MAX” neurons, as assumed in vision? By analyzing responses of individual neurons to combinations of stimuli we systematically sample the space of implemented feature recombination functions. Although we frequently observe the MAX function, we show that the same neurons that implement it also readily implement other operations, including the AND-like response. We then show that sensory adaptation, a ubiquitous property of neural circuits, causes transitions between these operations in individual neurons, violating the fixed neuron-to-computation mapping posited in the state-of-the-art object-recognition models. These transitions, however, accord with predictions of neural-circuit models incorporating divisive normalization and variable polynomial nonlinearities at the spike threshold. Because these biophysical properties are not tied to a particular sensory modality but are generic, the flexible neuron-to-computation mapping demonstrated in this study in the auditory system is likely a general property.
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17

Toffano, Zeno, and François Dubois. "Interpolating Binary and Multivalued Logical Quantum Gates." Proceedings 2, no. 4 (2017): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecea-4-05006.

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A method for synthesizing quantum gates is presented based on interpolation methods applied to operators in Hilbert space. Starting from the diagonal forms of specific generating seed operators with non-degenerate eigenvalue spectrum one obtains for arity-one a complete family of logical operators corresponding to all the one-argument logical connectives. Scaling-up to n-arity gates is obtained by using the Kronecker product and unitary transformations. The quantum version of the Fourier transform of Boolean functions is presented and a Reed-Muller decomposition for quantum logical gates is derived. The common control gates can be easily obtained by considering the logical correspondence between the control logic operator and the binary logic operator. A new polynomial and exponential formulation of the Toffoli gate is presented. The method has parallels to quantum gate-T optimization methods using powers of multilinear operator polynomials. The method is then applied naturally to alphabets greater than two for multi-valued logical gates used for quantum Fourier transform, min-max decision circuits and multivalued adders.
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Alan Freeman and Andrew Kliman. "A Note on Causation, Logical Implication, and the Ordering of Variables in Equations." MARXISM 21 13, no. 4 (2016): 104–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26587/marx.13.4.201611.004.

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19

SPIRIDONOV, VALERY. "COHERENT SIGNALS PROCESSING BY ANALOG LOGICAL ELEMENTS." International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing 05, no. 02 (2007): 333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219691307001781.

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The result of action of the matched linear filters that are optimal for detection of given signals is maximization of the signal-to-noise ratio [Formula: see text], where PS max is the peak power of the signal, and [Formula: see text] is the average power of a noise. However, maximization of SNR, as a fraction, is obtained formally by the ratio [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the average power of the signal. PN min is the minimum, in a certain sense, the power of the noise. When n coherent pulses are processed, it is proposed to suppose that PN min is the minimum instantaneous power of available noise powers. In this case, the processing scheme represents the selector that constantly chooses the voltage with the minimum noise instantaneous power and transmits it to output. As shown in the paper, it is possible to perform this selection with acceptable accuracy and to improve SNR and, hence, probabilistic characteristics of detection in comparison with addition of coherent pulses. This improvement is obtained by using the adder input noises when their instantaneous powers are less than the instantaneous power of the adder output noise.
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Yu, Xin, Mian Xie, Li Xia Tang, and Chen Yu Li. "Learning Algorithm for Fuzzy Perceptron with Max-Product Composition." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 1359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.1359.

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Fuzzy neural networks is a powerful computational model, which integrates fuzzy systems with neural networks, and fuzzy perceptron is a kind of this neural networks. In this paper, a learning algorithm is proposed for a fuzzy perceptron with max-product composition, and the topological structure of this fuzzy perceptron is the same as conventional linear perceptrons. The inner operations involved in the working process of this fuzzy perceptron are based on the max-product logical operations rather than conventional multiplication and summation etc. To illustrate the finite convergence of proposed algorithm, some numerical experiments are provided.
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21

Terrien, Pascal. "Des logiciels audio-vidéo à l’enseignement de l’éducation musicale dans l’enseignement secondaire français." Les Cahiers de la Société québécoise de recherche en musique 17, no. 1 (2018): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1044667ar.

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Les programmes d’éducation musicale et de chant choral du collège en France publiés entre 1995 et 2008 démontrent que les pratiques de l’enseignement assisté par ordinateur (EAO) ont très rapidement évolué, notamment grâce aux progrès des outils créés pour la musique assistée par ordinateur (MAO). L’effet conjugué de l’EAO et de la MAO a permis d’explorer de nouvelles pratiques pédagogiques qui ont profondément modifié les rapports didactiques des professeurs à l’apprentissage musical au collège. Cet article fait état de l’analyse rétrospective de l’expérience d’un collectif de professeurs d’éducation musicale et de chant choral français au début des années 2010. Cette recherche-action a été réalisée à partir des séquences de cours élaborées par les professeurs regroupés en petites équipes au sein du collectif et utilisant uniquement des logiciels libres de droits pour observer l’impact de la MAO sur les apprentissages musicaux des élèves. Il s’agit de montrer comment ces nouvelles technologies utilisées en éducation musicale permettent de développer l’intérêt des élèves et de les engager plus activement dans des apprentissages musicaux. Cet article rend compte de cette recherche didactique et pédagogique en la resituant dans le contexte des travaux réalisés et publiés à cette époque et en propose une étude critique à l’aide de certaines caractéristiques propres aux théories de l’activité.
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Maemunah, Maemunah, Herman Herman, and Rahmatullah Rahmatullah. "KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN BERFIKIR LOGIS PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI." JEKPEND: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan 1, no. 2 (2018): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/jekpend.v1i2.7254.

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The Research purpose is 1. How to know the influence of emotional intelegent through study result of student partisipan MAN Wajo and SMAN 5 Wajo. The research type is expost facto research is student parcitipan MAN Wajo and SMAN 5 Wajo in class XI IIS. Sample that used number 122 divided into 60 students participant MAN Wajo and 62 student participant SMAN 5 Wajo. Data collection technique apply with using questionnaire in scale likert shape to know the influence emotional entelegent and logical tehniqque whil study result take from technique report score. Data analysis use descriktive analysis technique. Conditional test ofinfrencial statistic analysis. The result of research show 1. Emotional entelegent is significant influenced economy result of student partisipan of MAN Wajo and SMAN 5 Wajo 2. Logical thinking is significant influenced through economy study result of student psrcitipsn of MAN Wajo and SMAN 5 Wajo. 3. Emotional intelegent and logical thngking is significant influenced together trought economi study result of student participant of MAN Wajo and SMAN 5 Wajo. 4. Double liner analysis result show that as simultant variabel emotion intelegent and logical thingking have is significant influence trought economy study result of students participant MAN Wajo and SMAN 5 Wajo.
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Karľa, Michal. "Peirce’s Doctrine of Man-Sign and its Logical Antecedents." American Journal of Semiotics 31, no. 3 (2015): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ajs2016227.

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Van Camp, Nathan. "Stiegler, Habermas and the Techno‐logical Condition of Man." Journal for Cultural Research 13, no. 2 (2009): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14797580902786473.

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GONG, ZAIWU, LIANSHUI LI, JIE CAO, and FEIXUE ZHOU. "ON ADDITIVE CONSISTENT PROPERTIES OF THE INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY PREFERENCE RELATION." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 09, no. 06 (2010): 1009–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622010004160.

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We investigate the properties of additive consistent intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations (IFPR). Usually, consistency in fuzzy preference relations (FPR) is associated with transitivity such as general transitivity, weak transitivity, and restricted max–max transitivity. This paper extends the consistency properties of the FPR to those of the IFPR. Since weak transitivity is the minimal logical requirement and a fundamental principle of human judgment, this paper develops three determination theorems and the corresponding algorithms to judge the weak transitivity of an IFPR from different angles. Two numerical examples show that the three methods proposed are feasible and effective.
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Li, Hong Yan. "Study on Algorithm of Same Judgment on Nonlinear Boolean Functions’ Logical Expressions Structure." Applied Mechanics and Materials 198-199 (September 2012): 1428–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.198-199.1428.

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The nonlinear Boolean function (NBF) is an indispensable tool in design and analysis of cryptosystem. Algorithm of the same judgment on two NBF logical expressions has wide needs in Boolean function application. However, the algorithm is more complicated. In this article, an algorithm of the same judgment on two NBF logical expressions based on ROBDD is put forward. Combined with advantages of the array and hash table, ROBDD expression node data structure Unique Table of NBF is designed. Its time complexity of same judgment is O(6(max(id)-2)).
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Ashworth, E. J. "Renaissance man as logician: josse clichtove (1472–1543) on disputations." History and Philosophy of Logic 7, no. 1 (1986): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01445348608837088.

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Yoshida, Shinichi, and Kaoru Hirota. "Lattice Structure of D, T, and SR Fuzzy Flip-Flops Under Max-Min Logic." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 9, no. 6 (2005): 661–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2005.p0661.

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Lattice structures of fuzzy flip-flops are described. A binary flip-flop (e.g. D, T, set-type SR, or reset-type SR flip-flop) can be extended to a fuzzy flip-flop in various ways. Under max-min fuzzy logic, there are 4 types of D fuzzy flip-flops extended from a binary D flip-flop, 136 types of SR fuzzy flip-flops extended from a binary SR flip-flop, and only one T fuzzy flip-flop. There is a lattice structure among different types of fuzzy flip-flops extended from a same binary flip-flop in terms of the order of ambiguity and the order of fuzzy logical value. These results show that fuzzy flip-flops under max-min fuzzy logic construct distributive lattice structures. Moreover D and T fuzzy flip-flops constructs Boolean lattice. And there exists a order monotone between two lattices of same fuzzy flip-flop under the order of ambiguity and the order of fuzzy logical value. Proposed analysis and results have potential to establish a fuzzy sequential system design method.
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PINUS, ALEKSANDR G. "Some applications of infinitary logical languages in universal algebra." MATHEMATICS FOR APPLICATIONS 2, no. 1 (2013): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.13164/ma.2013.07.

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Carlson, Robert G. ": Weaving the Threads of Life: The Khita Gyn-Eco-Logical Healing Cult among the Yaka . Rene Devisch." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 9, no. 3 (1995): 421–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/maq.1995.9.3.02a00120.

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Malyukov, Yury A., Alexey O. Nedosekin, and Zinaida I. Abdulaeva. "ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT TEAMS OF THE ENTERPRISE USING FUZZY-LOGICAL METHODS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/3, no. 140 (2023): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.03.004.

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The aim of this paper is to present a fuzzy-logical approach to the quality of the management team of an enterprise (company). Methodology. We continue to actively utilize the technology of matrix aggregate computing (MAC), but we transform it into an inductive MAC (IMAC), where some components at the block level receive their “mirror” at a lower level, at the level of factors. Results. We fully describe the approach to assessing the quality of the management team using MAC, IMAC, and the formula for qualitative average. Conclusion. By being able to evaluate the entrepreneurial ability of the business owner and the quality of the management team, we can smoothly transition to the analysis of corporate culture as a whole, adding the components of value transmission to our evaluation.
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32

Jenny, Jacques. "Pour engager un débat avec Max Reinert, à propos des fondements théoriques et des présupposés des logiciels d'analyse textuelle." Langage et société 90, no. 1 (1999): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/lsoc.1999.2899.

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33

Lamb, Roger. "The Last Man." Australasian Journal of Logic 15, no. 2 (2018): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/ajl.v15i2.4871.

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 I examine the basic logical character of ‘the last man example’, as well as the logical character of one of its more important variants. Although it has one striking antecedent in recent philosophy – of which more later – it’s fair to regard it as an example first presented to a contemporary audience by Richard Routley in his 1973 paper, ‘Is There a Need for a New, an Environmental, Ethic?’. I want to determine exactly how the example goes and what it shows. I want to determine what it does not show. One reason for engaging in this exercise is the striking and engaging character of the last man example itself. Another is that a large number of environmental philosophers have since referred to the last man but have drawn different, sometimes contrary, lessons from it – though we won’t have time here to visit any but the earliest of these responses. It seems to me time to patiently revisit the example and time to attempt a conclusive understanding of its significance. A second, and broader, purpose I have is to describe the meta-ethical views it led Routley to adopt – or manufacture! – in an attempt to philosophically position his normative stance within a more fundamental, explanatory, framework. 
 
 
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34

Zhang, Zhexu. "Realism Reimagined: Navigating Socialist Realism from Marx to the Digital Era." Yixin Publisher 1, no. 1 (2024): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.59825/ijms.2024.1.1.91.

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This article comprehensively examines the pivotal logical junctures and developmental milestones of Socialist Realism, offering an in-depth elucidation of its essence, identification of inherent issues, and a nuanced analysis of the causal factors contributing to these challenges. Subsequently, the study endeavours to explore the often-overlooked potential of Socialist Realism within the contemporary landscape characterized by cultural digitization and rapid advancements in artificial intelligence. In this context, the article proposes a revaluation of Socialist Realism, highlighting its potential resurgence and novel guiding significance in shaping cultural narratives in the era of artificial intelligence.
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35

Uttreshwar, Ghumbre Shashikant, and A. A. Ghatol. "Hepatitis B Diagnosis Using Logical Inference and Self-Organizing Map." Journal of Computer Science 4, no. 12 (2008): 1042–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2008.1042.1050.

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36

KREINOVICH, VLADIK, HUNG T. NGUYEN, and DAVID A. SPRECHER. "NORMAL FORMS FOR FUZZY LOGIC — AN APPLICATION OF KOLMOGOROV’S THEOREM." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 04, no. 04 (1996): 331–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488596000196.

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This paper addresses mathematical aspects of fuzzy logic. The main results obtained in this paper are: 1. the introduction of a concept of normal form in fuzzy logic using hedges; 2. using Kolmogorov’s theorem, we prove that all logical operations in fuzzy logic have normal forms; 3. for min-max operators, we obtain an approximation result similar to the universal approximation property of neural networks.
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37

Gulay, A. V., and V. M. Zaitsev. "Code Division of the Logical Channels for Transmission of Transactions in the Intelligent Mechatronic Systems." MEHATRONIKA, AVTOMATIZACIA, UPRAVLENIE 18, no. 5 (2017): 340–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/mau.18.340-345.

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38

Pfeiffer, Friedrich. "The TUM walking machines." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 365, no. 1850 (2006): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2006.1922.

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This paper presents some aspects of walking machine design with a special emphasis on the three machines MAX, MORITZ and JOHNNIE, having been developed at the Technical University of Munich within the last 20 years. The design of such machines is discussed as an iterative process improving the layout with every iteration. The control concepts are event-driven and follow logical rules, which have largely been transferred from neurobiological findings. At least for the six-legged machine MAX, a nearly perfect autonomy could be achieved, whereas for the biped JOHNNIE, a certain degree of autonomy could be realized by a vision system with appropriate decision algorithms. This vision system was developed by the group of Prof. G. Schmidt, TU-München. A more detailed description of the design and realization is presented for the biped JOHNNIE.
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39

Glover, I. A., and N. Sengupta. "A Map of Electromagnetic Formulae." International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education 33, no. 1 (1996): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002072099603300103.

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A map of electromagnetic formulae A map of those equations most commonly encountered by undergraduate electrical engineering students is presented. The equations are arranged to show their principal logical relationships and also to illustrate the symmetry which exists between electric and magnetic quantities. Coding is used to distinguish fundamental experimental laws from definitions and equations of a less fundamental nature.
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40

Hertogh, C. P. "Ibn Sīnā’s Flying Man: Logical Analyses of a (Religious) Thought Experiment." Journal of Islamic Philosophy 9 (2013): 54–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/islamicphil201396.

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41

Sugimoto, Noboru, Koichi Futsuhara, and Masao Mukaidono. "The principle and logical structure of safety in man-machine system." IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications 107, no. 9 (1987): 1092–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejias.107.1092.

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42

Tissot, Hegler, Cristiane Aparecida Gonçalves Huve, Leticia Mara Peres, and Marcos Didonet Del Fabro. "Exploring logical and hierarchical information to map relational databases into ontologies." International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies 13, no. 3 (2019): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmso.2019.099834.

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Del Fabro, Marcos Didonet, Leticia Mara Peres, Hegler Tissot, and Cristiane Aparecida Gonçalves Huve. "Exploring logical and hierarchical information to map relational databases into ontologies." International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies 13, no. 3 (2019): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmso.2019.10021447.

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44

Tie, Yu, Yiru Chen, Yanni Pang, Zhenjie Sun, and Xiaosu Feng. "The value of Mao Zedong’s idea of “civilizing the spirit and barbarizing the body” in the new era of China." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 12-2 (2022): 238–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202212statyi69.

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Based on historical and logical analysis and literature study, this article presents the process of emergence and development of Mao Zedong's sports thought at different historical stages. The value of Mao Zedong's thought of “civilizing the spirit and barbarizing the body” from the historical perspective in the new era of China is also mentioned. Mao's pursuit of “physical and mental integrity” value is revealed, his ambition of awakening national consciousness, uplifting people's fighting spirit, and obtaining national liberation is illustrated.
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Grattan-Guinness, Ivor. "Bertrand Russell (1872–1970), man of dissent." Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science 63, no. 4 (2009): 365–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2009.0020.

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Russell argued against the Great War, but he also wanted to drop atomic bombs on the Soviet Union after World War II, and later he advocated nuclear disarmament. How could a great logician accommodate such inconsistencies? How, as a private citizen, did he make such a world-wide impact in his late years?
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46

Sieńkowski, Marcin. "Laws of Logical Thinking and the Gospel." Civitas et Lex 26, no. 2 (2020): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/cetl.5298.

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The article aims to clarify the basic laws of logic and show their application in the Gospel. The content of selected fragments of the Gospel proves that it contains fundamental laws of rational thinking in the form of: the law of identity, the law of non-contradiction, the law of the excluded middle, the law of sufficient reason, the law of finality. The statements and teachings of Jesus Christ are not without logical principles, which man already applies in everyday thinking. The source of this kind of laws is real existence. The so-called the first principles that govern the existence of being, in the order of knowledge, become the laws of thinking. For the message of revelation to be understood and accepted by the person to whom it is addressed, the laws of thought must exist in the Gospel.
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Yoshida, Shin-ichi, Yasufumi Takama, and Kaoru Hirota. "Fuzzy Flip-Flops and their Applications to Fuzzy Memory Element and Circuit Design using FPGA." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 4, no. 5 (2000): 380–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2000.p0380.

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D, T, and SR fuzzy flip-flops are proposed and their characteristics are shown in four - max-min, algebraic, bounded, drastic - logical operation systems. The circuits of the proposed flip-flops are designed and simulated on a Synopsys circuit simulator. The result of synthesis show the areas of D, T, SR fuzzy flip-flops are nearly 0, 2/3 1/2 of that of conventional JK fuzzy flip-flops and the delay times of D, T, SR fuzzy flip-flops are nearly 0, 2/3, 2/3 of that of the JK type. Moreover, max-min fuzzy memory element based on functions required for memory is proposed independently of fuzzy flip-flops. As it uses 1/2 circuit area of the SR fuzzy flip-flops, it is more suitable for fuzzy memory element than other fuzzy flipflops.
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48

Gutor, T. G., N. F. Timchenko, and O. I. Matsyura. "Extragenital and infectious factors may provoke miscarriage." Ukrainian Biochemical Journal 95, no. 3 (2023): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ubj95.03.042.

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Adverse reproductive outcome before term is a polyetiological pathology associated with demographic crisis. Some adverse outcomes include perinatal and neonatal infant mortality, major morbidity and mortality of children under two years, violation of psychomotor and physical development, cognitive disturbances and disability of children under age five. Finding ways to solve these issues remain a priority. The research involved two female groups. The experimental group included 403 women after the involuntary termination of pregnancy, premature birth or in case of threat of miscarriage; the control group included 402 women with physiological course of pregnancy and parturient with full-term pregnancy. The study required the application of systemic approaches and methods including structural, logical, medical and statistical analyses. The survey revealed more than 20 infectious risk factors and more than 70 factors of extragenital origin. The most significant infectious pathologies included COVID-19 (36.23 ± 2.29% and 14.93 ± 1.78%), herpes type 1 (5.96 ± 1.18% and 1.0 ± 0.50%), toxoplasmosis (4.22 ± 1.0% and 1.0 ± 0.50%) and chlamydial infection (4.22 ± 1.0% 0.50 ± 0.35%) in the experimental and control groups, respectively (P < 0.01). The most significant extragenital pathologies involved autoimmune thyroiditis (8.68 ± 1.40% and 0.75 ± 0.43%), type 1 diabetes mellitus (2.23 ± 0.74% and 0%) and allergic rhinitis/sinusitis (3.97 ± 0.97% and 0.50 ± 0.35%) in the experimental and control groups, respectively (P < 0.01). Obtained results will be used in the development of a personified risk-oriented model for the prevention of preterm pregnancy loss. Keywords: adverse reproductive outcomes before term, extragenital pathology, infectious pathology, risk factors, risk-oriented model
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Budiyono, Budiyono, Nurani Nurani, and Sutanto Sutanto. "PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DENGAN TEKNIK PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH DAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI KECERDASAN GANDA SISWA." JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) 2, no. 2 (2014): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25273/jipm.v2i2.474.

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki : ( 1 ) yang model J - MAM , J - NHT , dan hasil pembelajaran konvensional pada prestasi belajar yang lebih baik di Matematika pembelajaran , (2 ) multiple intelligence dari Logical - Mathematical yang , Visual - Spasial , dan interpersonal hasil jenis dalam prestasi belajar yang lebih baik di Matematika , (3 ) di setiap multiple intelligence , yang model J - MAM , J - NHT , dan hasil pembelajaran konvensional pada prestasi belajar yang lebih baik di Matematika belajar ; dan ( 4 ) di masing-masing model pembelajaran , yang multiple intelligence dari Logical - Mathematical , Visual - Spasial , dan interpersonal hasil jenis dalam prestasi belajar yang lebih baik di Matematika . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen kuasi dengan desain faktorial 3 x 3 . Populasinya adalah semua siswa di kelas XI SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Sragen . Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling . Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis dua arah tidak seimbang varians pada tingkat signifikansi 5 % . Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : 1 ) The J - MAM dan model pembelajaran J- NHT menghasilkan prestasi belajar yang sama di Matematika , tapi baik mengakibatkan prestasi belajar yang lebih baik di Matematika dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional , 2 ) Ada tidak ada perbedaan dalam prestasi belajar Matematika siswa dengan Logical - Mathematical , Visual - Spasial , dan jenis Interpersonal , 3 ) dalam setiap jenis multiple intelligence , J- MAM dan model pembelajaran J- NHT menghasilkan barang yang sama prestasi dalam Matematika , namun kedua hasil dalam prestasi belajar yang lebih baik di Matematika dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pembelajaran , 4 ) dalam setiap model pembelajaran , para siswa dengan Logical - Mathematical , Visual - Spasial , dan jenis interpersonal memiliki prestasi belajar yang sama di Matematika.
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50

Schang, Fabien. "A Judgmental Reconstruction of Some of Professor Woleński’s Logical and Philosophical Writings." Studia Humana 9, no. 3-4 (2020): 72–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sh-2020-0029.

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Abstract Roman Suszko said that “Obviously, any multiplication of logical values is a mad idea and, in fact, Łukasiewicz did not actualize it.” The aim of the present paper is to qualify this ‘obvious’ statement through a number of logical and philosophical writings by Professor Jan Woleński, all focusing on the nature of truth-values and their multiple uses in philosophy. It results in a reconstruction of such an abstract object, doing justice to what Suszko held a ‘mad’ project within a generalized logic of judgments. Four main issues raised by Woleński will be considered to test the insightfulness of such generalized truth-values, namely: the principle of bivalence, the logic of scepticism, the coherence theory of truth, and nothingness.
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