Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Logiciel Métier'
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Lewon, Ivan. "Simulation par éléments finis du comportement mécanique d'un échangeur à plaques : conception et validation d'un logiciel métier." Nancy 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN10134.
Full textDib, Johan. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'un logiciel métier par éléments finis pour l'analyse thermomécanique globale d'échangeurs de chaleur à plaques et ondes." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL025N/document.
Full textThis work consists of developing a software tool based on the linear thermomechanical modeling of the heat exchanger using homogenization techniques. A methodology for modeling the heat exchanger constituted by stacking of different brazed fins and sheets is adopted. This methodology assumes that the global behavior of every layer of fins and sheets is found between two behavior limits determined by periodic mechanical approach (HMP) and periodic kinematical approach (HCP). These techniques are implemented for numerical application while studying global loading due to the temperature and pressure internal loads. A homogenization tool (HomPass) is then developed in order to calculate automatically equivalent behaviors to each layer of brazed fins and sheets. That contributes to the development of the final software tool (SiTEME) dedicated to the global thermomechanical study of the heat exchanger
Triaa, Wafa. "Gestion agile de processus métier : proposition d'une approche tirée par les compétences." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI065/document.
Full textIn the modern economy, creating agile business processes is one of the conditions to obtain/ maintain competitive advantage on the market. Efficient organizations need to ensure that their business processes are flexible so that these processes can easily accommodate changes in regulations and policies. Actually, the management of business processes is supported by the BPM (Business Process Management) approach. It addresses the management, transformation and improvement of organizational operations. Yet, actual BPM does not feature the means to have a continuous adaptation of their business processes and quick adjustment of their models and resources allocation to meet changing environmental conditions. In this thesis, we aim to support the agility of business processes to ensure a continuous adaptation to changes. The agility of business processes, combined with the agility of employees and that of information technology are prerequisites for achieving business agility. To support agility at IT level, we use the SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) approach. Indeed, the SOA can provide numerous benefits to the organization, enabling it to reduce complexity and increase flexibility through their reutilization and modularity features. Moreover, resources which are important assets in successful process’s implementation are widely supported with agile organization regarded as primordial factor for successful agility implementation. For this reason, we propose an approach that combines management of processes with the required skills to their execution and to better enhance the process flexibility we combine BPM with SOA in a social environment
Duval, Yohan. "Création automatisée de Scénarios de Formation pour l'enseignement d'activités métier dans un environnement informatique modulaire." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAT0004/document.
Full textThe work carried out during this PhD thesis is related to a common issue these days: offering new training methods to adapt to the evolution of our society and to the new available technologies. Our study focuses on the necessity of training professional activities which take place in various domains (health, automotive, aeronautics, etc.), and which are becoming more and more complex. Nowadays, there are tools that are adapted to the training of activities involving interactions with objects from the real word (serious games), and there are other tools that are suitable for training activities which only involve the use of one or several business software applications (software tutorials). However, there are no fitting tools for training activities which involve both types of operation. In this manuscript, we first describe the work we performed to bring an answer to this problematic. After having studied the respective features of serious games and software tutorials, we formalize the training tool that we have designed to homogenize the use of these two application categories in a unique computer environment. We then introduce two notions. The first one is the notion of Training Environment, which stands for the environment in which trainees will progress to accomplish the different lessons being available through the tool. In a complementary manner, we define the notion of Training Scenario, which precisely is the formal description of one lesson in the Training Environment, with all its components: activities to be performed, pedagogical elements, and playful elements.However, the implementation of such a tool is a very complex task for trainers which often do not have the required computing expertise. This observation comes in contradiction with the fact that these very trainers must be involved in the development process, because they are the ones who own the professional expertise and the pedagogical expertise associated with the activities to be trained. Thus, the study of methods and environments easing the creation of such tools represent a second research axis for this thesis. After having analyzed a set of textual and graphical languages, we first propose a Domain Specific Modeling Language allowing the description of our Training Scenarios. Second, we introduce the associated representation which, thanks to several graphical entities well-defined, allows trainers to describe their own scenarios in line with their skills and expertise. Last, we present the authoring tool that allows to ease the scenario description task for trainers, thanks to various features which aim at automating the process and promoting reutilization. These concepts shape the global methodology that we propose in this manuscript to make training scenarios creation in trainers reach.Finally, these works are illustrated through the implementation of various applications which aims at putting into practice our contributions in the industrial context of automotive diagnostic. We then present and evaluate the corresponding training tool and authoring tool which together assure a complete and plausible industrial process, from the training scenario description to its execution
Pham, Tuan Anh. "OntoApp : une approche déclarative pour la simulation du fonctionnement d’un logiciel dès une étape précoce du cycle de vie de développement." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4075/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study several models of collaboration between Software Engineering and Semantic Web. From the state of the art, we propose an approach to the use of ontology in the business application layer. The main objective of our work is to provide the developer with the tools to design, in the declarative manner, a business "executable" layer of an application in order to simulate its operation and thus show the compliance of the application with the customer requirements defined at the beginning of the software life cycle. On the other hand, another advantage of this approach is to allow the developer to share and reuse the business layer description of a typical application in a domain using ontology. This typical application description is called "Application Template". The reuse of the business layer description of an application is an interesting aspect of software engineering. That is the key point we want to consider in this thesis. In the first part of this thesis, we deal with the modeling of the business layer. We first present an ontology-based approach to represent business process and the business rules and show how to verify the consistency of business process and the set of business rules. Then, we present an automatic check mechanism of compliance of business process with a set of business rules. The second part of this thesis is devoted to define a methodology, called personalization, of creating of an application from an "Application Template". This methodology will allow the user to use an Application Template to create his own application by avoiding deadlock and semantic errors. We introduce at the end of this part the description of an experimental platform to illustrate the feasibility of the mechanisms proposed in the thesis. This platform s carried out on a relational DBMS.Finally, we present, in a final chapter, the conclusion, the perspective and other annexed works developed during this thesis
Zignale, Daniel. "Concevoir des services collaboratifs adaptés à des pratiques métier : une méthode centrée usages : application au domaine de la construction." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0069/document.
Full textIn the sector of the architectural design-construction project, the management of the collaboration between the different actors of a project is an important issue. From a project to another, considering the project type and also the actors involved, business practices vary. In parallel, many services are proposed and used to assist the collaboration, some of them being generic and others more specific to professional usage. The CRTI-weB experience is a groupware development project lead with and for professionals of the Luxembourgish sector. Despite the analysis of business needs lead before development, the tool has some lacks of adaptation. This statement isn't isolated; in general, this type of tools doesn't fully satisfy professionals' expectations. This doctoral work proposes an analysis framework supported by users' behaviors modeling. We adopt several viewpoints related to several research fields: software engineering, human-computer interactions design, service-oriented enterprise and information system design, and finally computer-supported collaborative work (CSCW We propose the PUSH method (Practice and Usages based Service enhancement) that orchestrates the different viewpoints to generate an amount of requirements for the development of adapted services. The communication and the traceability are supported by this design method. The context of study, both research and development-oriented (through the collaboration of the MAP-CRAI laboratory in Nancy and the CRP Henri Tudor in Luxembourg) allows us evaluating and enhancing the definition of our concepts and the applicability of the PUSH method through three experimentations
Souchard, Yves. "Réalisation d'une plate-forme informatique dédiée au métier du génie électrique autour des logiciels Flux : application à la réalisation de logiciels métiers." Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INPG0140.
Full textThis paper presents the development of a meta level programming technology devoted to simulation software. Besides the Object Oriented Programming paradigm, this recent evolution of the computer science domain has proved to bring several benefits and allow rapid and robust application design. Our approach relies on an augmented Unified Modeling Language description of the application's component model and a reusable framework. This approach provides a high level of dynamicity. Renee, the customisation of general purpose software and even its encapsulation inside a dedicated simulator is very fast and requires only little programming and maintenance. For the end user, resulting software exhibits no difference compared to hard coded tailor software, and the benefits are the same : few inputs, high level and devoted commands, vocabulary and simulation process adapted to the user habits. The last part of this paper is devoted to sorne realisations which validate our approach of software developing
Taffo, Tiam Raoul. "Modèles opérationnels de processus métier et d'exigences variables pour le développement de lignes de produits logiciels." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS268.
Full textAny organization involved in software engineering has to deal with reduction of production time and cost, in order to face the competitiveness challenge. This imperative of thinking the software economy resulted in the goal of getting better control on developer productivity. Software Reuse is a preferred way to increase the productivity, particularly when it is systematized. Two types of activities should be considered to improve software reuse, development for reuse and development by reuse. Several solutions have been proposed to contribute and improve development for reuse. For its part, product line approach is distinguished by its contribution to development by reuse through support and automation of selection, configuration, and derivation of new products. However, although this approach has positioned reuse as a core activity in its engineering process, it remains difficult to realize it in many situations. For example, due to lack of specification or management of variability which may occur in each artifacts from all steps of the engineering process. In this context, the general issue of this thesis consists in industrialization of software product line, by the contribution to systematization of reuse in each steps and automation of transitions between those steps. To better support the business agility, our first goal is the specification of variability within business process models, in order to make them directly usable into software factory. Our second goal is to introduce variability specification into requirements engineering, enabling systematic reuse of requirements models and establishing traceability links with previous models of variable business processes. Thus, an architecture model (service oriented) can be generated in software factory, as implementation of modeled business processes with compliance to specified requirements
Vicente, Michaël. "La professionnalisation des développeurs de logiciel libre : métiers, trajectoires et réseaux de coopération." Compiègne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009COMP1845.
Full textOpen Source software, which is based on the sharing of knowledge and free cooperation of communities, is an alternative model to the mainstream commercial model. However, since the end of 90's, these software are increasingly used and developers are now recruited by firms to work on these alternative projects. This research focusing on the professionalization of these developers emphasis the mutations involved by the Open Source movement, under three levels: firstly, we can observe that the practice of developers lie within the general evolution of the profession of computer specialist considering the qualification, the competences and the occupation. Secondly, the biographical pathways of professionalization of Open Source developers (n=61) is the expression of a double career, which is analysed through the method of resources mobilisation and with fuzzy-set quali-quantitative methods. Finally, at the level of cooperation, considering the diversity of actors and their trajectories, and using the Optimal Matching method and social network analysis, we can emphasize effects and resistances on the community network involved by the presence of company's developers (n=84)
Taïani, François. "Programmation des grands systèmes distribués: quelques mécanismes, abstractions, et outils." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00643729.
Full textIstoan, Paul. "Méthodologie pour la dérivation comportementale de produits dans une ligne de produit logicielle." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00926141.
Full textRéveillère, Laurent. "Développement de systèmes distribués efficaces: une approche fondée sur les langages métiers." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814406.
Full textLahire, Philippe. "De l'extension des langages à objets à la réalisation de modèles métiers : une évolution du développement logiciel." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00467143.
Full textVantroys, Thomas. "Du langage métier au langage technique, une plate-forme flexible d'exécutions de scénarios pédagogiques." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-Vantroys.pdf.
Full textHamdi, Hedi. "Une architecture logicielle et un langage métier pour la sécurité à base de politiques dans les systèmes distribués." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13764.
Full textDistributed systems support the execution of a large number of applications that have different performance constraints. Security for these systems has a decisive influence on the performance and quality of service of such applications. The use of security-based policies to secure these systems is particularly attractive. However, this approach involves the specification and the deployment of policies, which remains a laborious task, often conducive to error, and requires a thorough knowledge of security mechanisms. In this thesis we propose a framework for specification, verification and implementation of security policies for distributed systems. This framework is based on a policy specification language called PPL (Policy Programming Language) and an architecture of policies deployment. This architecture is based on PPL language and offers a support for the compilation of policies in different mechanisms of implementation, taking into account the requirements of the application or the underlying service. It also enables automatic distribution of security policies to their implementation components. The PPL language provides specific abstractions to allow the specification of security policies and facilitating their development and integration in the deployment support. It is declarative, robust, highly expressive, and allows several possibilities of verification. It also has a formal semantic, which allows you to validate, verify and prove the properties of a security policy
Feugas, Alexandre. "Une approche agile, fiable et minimale pour le maintien de la qualité de service lors de l’évolution d’applications à base de processus métiers." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10111/document.
Full textCurrent softwares are built using agile and iterative development methods, where each iteration can be seen as a software evolution, to consider the new needs of users. In the Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) world, the design of software is made of service orchestration using business processes. The evolution step becomes a complex step, where a simple modification on a sub-part of a business process can have consequences on the entire system, causing for example its slowing down or its Quality of Service (QoS) degradation. As a result, it is necessary to preserve the QoS of software made of business processes by proposing agile and reliable evolution mechanisms that have to be minimal in order to not degrade the software performances. The contributions of this thesis are Blink, a development cycle to maintain the QoS during evolution, and Smile, a framework to maintain QoS during the evolution of a service-oriented software made of business processes. Smile relies on an evolution analysis determining its effect of the software QoS, by establishing causal relations between variables, operations, services and other parts of the system. By identifying the elements that are causally affected by the evolution and by ruling out the ones that are not, our approach enables the limitation of the number of elements to (re)check in order to assure a reliable evolution step, with a minimal (re)check step
Huynh, Quoc Hung. "Gestion de la complexité dans un logiciel destiné à la simulation numérique multiphysique." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00163799.
Full textCette thèse aborde la problématique de la gestion de la structuration et de la complexité dans une application de simulation numérique multiphysique, par la combinaison de la programmation orientée objet et de règles métiers à l'aide de Prolog, un langage de programmation logique.
Nous commençons par établir un modèle de données contenant des classes abstraites qui facilitent l'héritage et l'expansion de cette structure de données. L'objectif est de permettre aux développeurs d'ajouter un nouveau modèle de données ou de modifier un modèle existant, sans remettre en cause l'existant. Un tel modèle de données nécessite des vérifications qui assurent que toutes les commandes et les constructions d'objets soient valides. Nous proposons de réaliser ces vérifications à l'aide d'un moteur de règles et non pas de manière algorithmique comme cela est fait habituellement. Ce moteur de règles, basé sur le langage de programmation logique, donne la possibilité d'exécuter la vérification, bien sûr, mais aussi la proposition et l'explication.
Cette approche permet d'une part de réduire la tâche du développeur et d'autre part de faciliter les opérations de l'utilisateur final.
Laurent, Yoann. "Alloy4PV : un Framework pour la Vérification de Procédés Métiers." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066024/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we realized a study of the start-of-the-art on different process domains (business, software, military, medical, etc.). The aim was to identify and categorize critical properties that can be verified on any process model. This study resulted in a library of generic and configurable properties. As a second step, we have defined a framework for process verification called Alloy4PV. This framework uses a subset of UML 2 Activity Diagram as a process modeling language. For process verification, (1) we defined a formal model of UML 2 Activity Diagram based on the fUML semantics, the OMG standard that gives a semantic to a subset of UML 2. This was achieved using first-order logic, (2) we implemented this formalization using the Alloy language in order to perform bounded model-checking, and (3) we automatized in a graphical tool integrated to Eclipse, the possibility to express and verify properties on all the perspectives of a process model. This contribution resulted in a tool which is under evaluation by our MerGE project’s partners and to five publications in conferences proceedings
Gmati, Islam. "Proposition d'une méthode pour l'ingénierie d'alignement métier / SI : diagnostic, évolution, alternatives technologiques et décision : La méthode DEEVA (DEsign and EVolution of Alignment)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010058.
Full textBennes, Lionel. "Vers une méthodologie de développement d'outils de réalité virtuelle pour faciliter la convergence métiers en conception de produits centrée sur l'homme." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931376.
Full textSouissi, Amen. "Modélisation centrée sur les processus métier pour la génération complète de portails collaboratifs." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00935324.
Full textCocquebert, Etienne. "WISDOM : Méthode d'aide à la conception de sites web basée sur la réutilisation conceptuelle et logicielle." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00404523.
Full textNjomgue, Sado Wilfried. "Indexation des documents dans un référentiel métier avec approche ontologique : Le système MAID au sein de l'Intranet de Suez-Environnement." Compiègne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005COMP1572.
Full textThis work presents an automatic method of indexing documents based on semantic, linguistic and finally statistics approaches. System MAID, Multi-Approach for the Indexing of Documents applies successively these approaches: a semantic analysis of water domain' s ontology that annotates the document, a linguistic analysis that extracts significant terms, a statistical analysis by the decomposition in singular values of words composing the document. Here, weighting terms are set to take advantages of both their position compared to other terms (co-occurrence) and their local and global context. We will also highlight the contribution of semantics compared to the linguistic-statistic approach. MAID was developed in order to suggest assignments topics of documents to a referential. Finally, we will present experiments results (with or without semantic treatment) and evaluation carried out on documents of Suez-Environnement
Feugas, Alexandre. "Une approche agile, fiable et minimale pour le maintien de la qualité de service lors de l'évolution d'applications à base de processus métiers." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01073193.
Full textCourbis, Carine. "Contribution à la programmation générative. Application dans le générateur SmartTools : technologies XML, programmation par aspects et composants." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00505412.
Full textLlorca, Marie-estelle. "Etude de l'entrée dans le métier d'enseignants néo-titulairesdu second degré en contexte d'éducation prioritaire : activités, expériences et trajectoires professionnelles." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF20015/document.
Full textThis study is concerned with the field of cognitive ergonomics and looks at teacher career initiation in the context of priority education: activities, experiences and career trajectories. Drawing on the semio-logical framework for the analysis of course of experience (Theureau, 2004), this study seeks to describe the dynamics of professional engagement in a variety of contexts (in an out of the classroom).The study was carried out over one school year with five beginner teachers from four subject areas in a priority education secondary school in the Créteil local authority. Different types of data were collected and analyzed: a) audio and video recordings of classroom activity, b) self-confrontation data pertaining to these recordings, c) data from reflective logs, d) data from interviews re-assessing situations pertaining to the information from logs. The analysis of key content mobilized by the teachers led to an understanding of their situated activity and enabled the identification of features relating to their “own worlds” progressing over time (concerning their concerns, their expectations, their knowledge, their emotions). Results show how the professional activity of the teachers is built up in various stages according to alternate phases of ease / difficulty, stability and instability, self-preservation and a quest for greater efficiency in their professional activities. Dynamic changes in the relations with their own classroom situations are reflected in the construction of temporary and transitory moments of stability and in marked changes in their ways of perceiving and apprehending events in different professional contexts. Synthetic modeling of the teachers’ career trajectories shows a number of fluctuations in the process of professional acculturation
Delmas, Rémi. "Un cadre formel pour la modélisation et la vérification compositionnelles et hétérogènes des systèmes avioniques modulaires intégrés." École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Toulouse ; 1972-2007), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ESAE0011.
Full textGarcia, Geoffrey. "Une approche logicielle du traitement de la dyslexie : étude de modèles et applications." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22634/document.
Full textNeuropsychological disorders are widespread and generate real public health problems. In particular in our modern society, where written communication is ubiquitous, dyslexia can be extremely disabling. Nevertheless we can note that the diagnosis and remediation of this pathology are fastidious and lack of standardization. Unfortunately it seems inherent to the clinical characterization of dyslexia by exclusion, to the multitude of different practitioners involved in such treatment and to the lack of objectivity of some existing methods. In this respect, we decided to investigate the possibilities offered by modern computing to overcome these barriers. Indeed we have assumed that the democratization of computer systems and their computing power could make of them a perfect tool to alleviate the difficulties encountered in the treatment of dyslexia. This research has led us to study the techniques software as well as hardware, which can conduct to the development of an inexpensive and scalable system able to attend a beneficial and progressive changing of practices in this pathology field. With this project we put ourselves definitely in an innovative stream serving quality of care and aid provided to people with disabilities. Our work has been identifying different improvement areas that the use of computers enables. Then each of these areas could then be the subject of extensive research, modeling and prototype developments. We also considered the methodology for designing this kind of system as a whole. In particular our thoughts and these accomplishments have allowed us to define a software framework suitable for implementing a software platform that we called the PAMMA. This platform should theoretically have access to all the tools required for the flexible and efficient development of medical applications integrating business processes. In this way it is expected that this system allows the development of applications for caring dyslexic patients thus leading to a faster and more accurate diagnosis and a more appropriate and effective remediation. Of our innovation efforts emerge encouraging perspectives. However such initiatives can only be achieved within multidisciplinary collaborations with many functional, technical and financial means. Creating such a consortium seems to be the next required step to get a funding necessary for realizing a first functional prototype of the PAMMA, as well as its first applications. Some clinical studies may be conducted to prove undoubtedly the effectiveness of such an approach for treating dyslexia and eventually other neuropsychological disorders
Zhang, Ying. "Modèles et outils pour des bases lexicales "métier" multilingues et contributives de grande taille, utilisables tant en traduction automatique et automatisée que pour des services dictionnairiques variés." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAM017/document.
Full textOur research is in computational lexicography, and concerns not only the computer support to lexical resources useful for MT (machine translation) and MAHT (Machine Aided Human Translation), but also the linguistic architecture of lexical databases supporting these resources in an operational context (CIFRE thesis with L&M).We begin with a study of the evolution of ideas in this area, since the computerization of classical dictionaries to platforms for building up true "lexical databases" such as JIBIKI-1 [Mangeot, M. et al., 2003 ; Sérasset, G., 2004] and JIBIKI-2 [Zhang, Y. et al., 2014]. The starting point was the PIVAX-1 system [Nguyen, H.-T. et al., 2007 ; Nguyen, H. T. & Boitet, C., 2009] designed for lexical bases for heterogeneous MT systems with a lexical pivot, able to support multiple volumes in each "lexical space", be it natural or artificial (as UNL). Considering the industrial context, we focused our research on some issues, in informatics and lexicography.To scale up, and to add some new features enabled by JIBIKI-2, such as the "rich links", we have transformed PIVAX-1 into PIVAX-2, and reactivated the GBDLEX-UW++ project that started during the ANR TRAOUIERO project, by re-importing all (multilingual) data supported by PIVAX-1, and making them available on an open server.Hence a need for L&M for acronyms, we expanded the "macrostructure" of PIVAX incorporating volumes of "prolexemes" as in PROLEXBASE [Tran, M. & Maurel, D., 2006]. We also show how to extend it to meet new needs such as those of the INNOVALANGUES project. Finally, we have created a "lemmatisation middleware", LEXTOH, which allows calling several morphological analyzers or lemmatizers and then to merge and filter their results. Combined with a new dictionary creation tool, CREATDICO, LEXTOH allows to build on the fly a "mini-dictionary" corresponding to a sentence or a paragraph of a text being "post-edited" online under IMAG/SECTRA, which performs the lexical proactive support functionality foreseen in [Huynh, C.-P., 2010]. It could also be used to create parallel corpora with the aim to build MOSES-based "factored MT systems"
Mougin, Jonathan. "Vers un outil de modélisation des processus de transfert de connaissance." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI022/document.
Full textKnowledge, and more precisely, knowledge management, is a strategic issue that can provide a significant competitive advantage in a competitive and dynamic economy. However, this field has an undeniable interdisciplinary character. Indeed, it is treated by multiple research areas such as information science, computer science, psychology, economics or engineering sciences.The research presented in this thesis occurred in a CIFRE context (French Industrial Conventions). The initial research topic was born from the collaboration between the "Collaborative Design" team of the G-SCOP laboratory (Grenoble laboratory dedicated to the Sciences of Design, Optimization and Production) and the company BASSETTI, editor and integrator of the TEEXMA® software solution.As part of the work presented in this manuscript, our goal has been to study how to model knowledge transfer processes for a better understanding of how these processes are implemented within organizations. The modelling tool proposed in this thesis relies in part on the reuse of existing models found in the literature and on a participant observation methodology.The research carried out was conducted following an intervention research methodology. To answer this question, we were able to test our modelling tool through several case studies. These studies allowed to validate the first part of our hypotheses. After this validation phase, we sought to evaluate the appropriation of the use of our modelling tool after knowledge management trainings. In parallel, we have included our modelling tool in a more global approach to diagnose situations of knowledge transfer. This global approach was then applied to two case studies. Finally, we reused the previous approach. This time, the modelling tool was used to analyse uses related to computer tools
Biard, Thierry. "De la modélisation à l’automatisation des prises de décisions opérationnelles avec une démarche d’Architecture d’Entreprise." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC072/document.
Full textAfter defining the Enterprise Architecture, as a discipline, its context of transformation, and then its main frameworks and methods (the Praxeme method above all), this thesis describes the modeling needs, notably to represent the business processes and the operational decisions.After a state of the art of existing languages and notations for the modeling of business processes, decision-making and business rules, both in the academic world and in the industrial world, the standard languages and notations are presented in detail.This thesis demonstrates the limitations of the languages for modeling business processes to represent operational decision-making.It then evaluates the new DMN language (Decision Model and Notation), proposed by the OMG (Object Management Group) and the main research subject of this thesis, in order to verify that it is a better adapted alternative solution, applying the separation of concerns principle.The resulting DMN model is composed of a diagram and decision tables. The experiments with a demonstrator, implemented in this thesis, show that it is possible to automate the operational decision-making and modeled. Several technical solutions will be detailed and compared in light of the MDA (Model Driven Architecture).Finally, several interesting perspectives of the DMN use are developed into the conclusion
Boton, Conrad. "Conception de vues métiers dans les collecticiels orientés service. Vers des multi-vues adaptées pour la simulation collaborative 4D/nD de la construction." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00818022.
Full textDewi, Alita. "Apport des nouvelles technologies interactives pour l'analyse intégrée en génie électrique : vers un laboratoire virtuel d'expérimentation en électrotechnique." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00597707.
Full textGalanaud, Anne. "Démographie et société à Dijon à la fin du Moyen-âge (1357-1447) : à partir d'une analyse informatique des registres des comptes de l'impôt des marcs." Besançon, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01166860.
Full textThis work analyses an annual fiscal document established in Dijon between 1357 and 1447 with specially designed computer software. The amount paid, the location of households and the professions of heads of households reveal the heterogeneity of the urban social structure. In the northern part of the city, densely populated, live most of the wealthiest citizens. Numerous craftsmen are also present, settled around the Marché Vieux and in the rue des Forges, close to the Suzon River. The South is less densely inhabited and dominated by the two major abbeys and religious houses, with also a significant presence of craftsmen. The suburbs, where winegrowers are the more numerous, have their specificity. Saint-Nicolas suburb looks like a small town of its own and Saint-Philibert suburb shelters tanners and fishmongers. The impact of warfare and of brigandage is visible on suburbs demography, which are deserted by the richest. The conjunction of demographic and individual data outlines the singularity of each major plague. The consequences of the 1348 epidemic are still present in the 1357 registrar. The onset of the 1400-1401 plague is brutal, but mortality does not spread uniformly in the city. The plague of 1428 is characterized by its impact on the structure of the families. The 1438-1439 epidemic only transiently impacts the demographic recovery, powered by the exodus of migrants fleeing unsafe areas. The origins of heads of households can be approached by the study of surnames. Most of them come from the Val de Saône, and from the wider area of influence of Dijon in the North and East
Lacombe, Guillaume. "Définition et réalisation d'une nouvelle génération de logiciel pour la conception des moteurs du futur." Phd thesis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00265755.
Full textSouchard, Yves. "Réalisation d'une plate-forme informatique dédiée aumétier du génie électrique autour des logiciels FLUX.Application à la réalisation de logiciels métiers." Phd thesis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165200.
Full textconception de logiciels métiers dérivés des logiciels Flux. Ces recherches ont été menées en
partenariat avec la société Cedrat. Les logiciels de simulation sont de plus en plus complexes et donc
nécessitent une conception de plus en plus structurée. C'est pourquoi les développeurs s'appuient sur
de nouveaux concepts développés dans le domaine du génie logiciel. L'exploration de ces idées a
permis d'évaluer les avancées possibles tout en tenant compte de nos contraintes. Ainsi, ce manuscrit
présente les trois grandes phases de notre démarche de conception : La modélisation de nos
applications grâce à de nouveaux concepts de méta modélisation, la génération du code et l'exécution
de l'application grâce à l'interprétation des modèles créés. La présentation d'exemples validant notre
démarche fait l'objet de la dernière partie de ce manuscrit. La description dynamique de nos
applications via un modèle de données présente une solution en terme de temps de développement et
de modularité. Elle nous permet d'offrir rapidement, sur la base du logiciel généraliste Flux, un
ensemble de logiciels de simulation numérique spécialisés par métier plus facile d'accès et adapté aux utilisateurs