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Academic literature on the topic 'Logique default'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Logique default"
Nabhani, Tarek. "Symétries locales et globales en logique propositionnelle et leurs extensions aux logiques non monotones." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10173/document.
Full textSymmetry is by definition a multidisciplinary concept. It appears in many fields. In general, it is a transformation which leaves an object invariant. The problem of satisfiability (SAT) is one of the central problems in the complexity theory. It is the first decision Np-complete problem (Cook, 71). It deals with determining if a CNF formula admits a valuation which makes it true. First we introduce a new method which eliminates all the local symmetries during the resolution of a SAT problem by exploiting its group of symmetries. Our experimental results show that for some SAT instances, exploiting local symmetries is better than exploiting just global symmetries and both types of symmetries are complementary. As a second contribution, we propose a new approach of Conflict-Driven Clause Learning based on symmetry. This method does not eliminate the symmetrical models as the static symmetry elimination methods do. It avoids exploring sub-spaces corresponding to symmetrical No-goods of the current partial interpretation. Our experimental results show that using symmetries in clause learning is advantageous for CDCL solvers.In artificial intelligence, we usually include non-monotony and uncertainty in the reasoning on knowledge with exceptions. Finally, we extended the concept of symmetry to non-classical logics that are preferential logics, X-logics and default logics. We showed how to reason by symmetry in these logics and we prove the existence of some symmetries in these non-classical logics which do not exist in classical logics
Dutheil, Perrine. "Films minces et multicouches de matériaux piézoélectriques : synthèse par ablation laser ; caractérisation microstructurale et intégration dans des dispositifs SAW." Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/749da417-8ed6-4af5-abbc-dc74bab810cb/blobholder:0/2012LIMO4006.pdf.
Full textThin films and multilayers, of piezoelectric materials AlN and ZnO, were prepared by PLD to be integrated in surface acoustic waves devices (SAW). AlN films orientation (002) was obtained on Al2O3 (C) and Si (111) substrates. These piezoelectric layers present average acoustic velocities, respectively of 5230 m. S-1 and 4500 m. S-1. (110) AlN thin films obtained on Al2O3 (R), with acoustic wave propagation along the piezoelectric axis, achieved superior acoustic velocities about 6000 m. S-1. On Al2O3 (C) ZnO thin films oriented (002) have shown good piezoelectric properties, allowing to work with superior propagation modes of acoustic waves, leading to higher frequencies. Finally multilayers combining the advantages of AlN and ZnO were also realized and integrated in SAW devices
Lévy, François. "Contribution à la réalisation d'un raisonneur à profondeur variable : le système de maintenance." Paris 13, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA132012.
Full textToulgoat, Isabelle. "Modélisation du comportement humain dans les simulations de combat naval." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00626811.
Full textVilchis, Medina José Luis. "Modeling of resilient systems in non-monotonic logic : application to solar power UAV." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0567/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a resilient model to pilot an aircraft based on a non-monotonic logic. This model is capable of handling solutions from incomplete, contradictory information and exceptions. This is a very well known problem in Artificial Intelligence, which has been studied for more than 40 years. To do this, we use default logic to formalise the situation and find possible conclusions. Thanks to this logic we can transform the piloting rules to defaults. Then, when we calculate the solutions, several options could result. At this point an opportunistic decision criteria takes place to choose the better solution. The control of the system is done via the property of resilence, we redefine this property as the integration of the non-monotonic logic in the Minsky’s model. As a result, it is shown that the proposed resilient model could be generalised to systems that incorporate a knowledge of the world that contains situations, objectives and actions. Finally, we present the experimental results and conclusion of the thesis discussing the prospects and challenges that exist for future directions. Different applications in other fields are taken into account for the interest of the model’s behavior
Du, Nguyen Dinh. "Caractérisation complète des extensions : application de la programmation logique avec contraintes au calcul d'extensions d'un fragment de la logique de defauts." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA055004.
Full textSilvestre, Ricardo Sousa. "Induction and plausibility : a formal approach from the sandpoint of artificial intelligence." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16488.
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