Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lois nationales du travail'
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Beaumier, Jean-François. "L'application extraterritoriale des lois nationales incorporant des normes internationales du travail." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80910.
Full textMoreau, Emmanuelle. "Lois de police et contrat international de travail." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100094.
Full textTo resolve the problems pertaining to the determination of the law applicable to employment contracts, the notion of "Lois de police" appears to be the key-notion. It is a unilateralistic approach, which takes into amount the interests for the state of the place of performance, and protects efficiently the weaker party to the contract. In spite of its unilateralist nature, the method is susceptible of "bilateralisation". It is also to be combined with the concept of "autolimitation", especially with reference to collective conventions and strikes
Gosselin-Gorand, Armelle. "L' influence des principes communautaires de libre circulation sur les règles nationales de conflit de lois." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN0061.
Full textLurdos, Olivier. "Lois de comportement et recristallisation dynamique : approches empirique et physique." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EMSE0013.
Full textHigh speed material forming produces intense and fast strains. The latter, associated with the high speed of deformation inherent to the processes, induce considerable heating of the pieces. Zones of strain localization appear, such as shear bands. On the other hand, other parts of the piece are almost not affected by strain in some cases. Modelling of such phenomena then implies the use of constitutive equations valid over a very wide range of strain, strain rate and temperature. After an overview of torsion tests and results, a compilation of 304L stainless steel available stress-strain curves is presented. A first empirical model, based on the Voce equation, is proposed to describe the rheology of metals in such deformation conditions. All parameters are fitted to the set of experimental curves. This model sets forth two fundamental differences with the classical Johnson and Cook (1983, 1987) constitutive equation. First, the strain, strain rate and temperature effects are coupled together. Second, stress increases with strain until a steady state value. Furthermore, observations of the parameter variations point out a new criterion that defines a range of temperatures and strain rates where recrystallization occurs. A second physical constitutive equation based on discontinuous dynamic recrystallization is then proposed. This model is able to predict the evolution of microstructure during deformation of low stacking fault energy materials. Average grain size and average dislocation density are determined as functions of material parameters. Furthermore, the predicted flow stress correctly represents the shape of experimental stress-strain curves. The full exploitation of the steady state results enables the identification of all parameters. A new method is then proposed to estimate grain boundary mobility. Finally, two simplified versions of the model are proposed to provide solutions suited to finite element codes
Baudet-Caille, Véronique. "Le retour du travailleur étranger dans son pays d'origine : politiques nationales et négociations internationales." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010298.
Full textSince the seventy's crisis, in all common market countries, the aspects of the immigration policy tends to be the foreign workers momecoming. The main purpose of such a policy is to unblock the labor market, mainly composed of unskilled. The homecoming policy isn't only authorities' privilege. Different private organizations are favorable to reintegration within the scope of developing aids. All they do is based on partnership with the morkers and their countries. Thus, those public initiatives haven't reached their quantitative aims. The foreign morkers come back home either when they retire or when they don't succed. That's how only private initiatives play a promissing part in reintegration policy
Courtin, Sabine Diquelou Armelle. "Etude des variations des paramètres biologiques lors de l'entraînement des chiens au Centre National d'Instruction Cynophile de la Gendarmerie." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/3036/1/hartmann_3036.pdf.
Full textCoursier, Philippe. "Le conflit de lois en matière de contrat de travail : étude en droit international privé français." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10019.
Full textThe interest of the doctrine in the conflict of laws, as far as labour contract is concerned, is increased with the multiplication of the problems liked to this conflict. The question is now of biggest importance because of the convention of rome, 19 th of june, 1980, relating to the conflict of laws, as far as contracts are concerned. This text proclaims the freedom of choice for the contracting parties as far as lex contractus is. But the labour contract has also its own rules destinated to protect the worker. The imperative disposals of the usual workplace warrant this protections. Beyond those questions, we find the problem of the application of the laws of immediate application,imperative rules ("lois de police") "substantial" rules of international private law
Noël, Christine. "Les activités de travail et le droit : transgression, assimilation, renormalisation, de la philosophie juridique à l'approche ergologique du droit du travail." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10041.
Full textZernikow, Marcel. "Les règles de conflit de lois confrontées au marché intérieur : étude en droit international privé européen du travail." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D045.
Full textMobility of workers within the internal market of the European Union is growing constantly, whereas European integration in social matters remains incomplete. The absence of an exhaustively harmonised European Social Law is not only related to the minimum character of harmonisation but also to the lack of an overall competence in social matters. Due to diversity between labour legislations of the Member States, conflict of laws needs to be mobilized in order to guarantee effective freedom of movement. More precisely, Private International Law has the function of promoting the worker protection principle enshrined in free movement law. Our purpose is to analyse possible impacts of the law of the internal market on Conflict of Laws. The subject of the present study is on European Conflict of Laws. Inspired by national conflict of law mechanisms, European conflict of law rules should nowadays fit into the context of European Union Law and therefore adopt its principles. Among those, the worker protection principle – as part of the concept of the internal market – is of high interest. While discovering the content of this principle, we underline different manners in which it can influence conflict of law rules. Our starting point consists in admitting the competence of the European Union for Private International Law matters. While demonstrating failures of the actual European conflict of law rules regarding their adaptability to legislative diversity, we discover that Member States tend to make increasingly use of unilateral mechanisms: Imperativeness is intended to assure Member States’ regulatory interests by designating the law of the forum state. For the purpose of this demonstration, we suggest to analyse the example of posted workers, among others. Territoriality has been observed in Conflict of Laws. This is problematic from the perspective of integration of the internal market, i.e. in our context, the European labour market. Therefore, we suggest that conflict of law rules should be adapted to the requirements of European regulatory interests. Lessons can be drawn from the concept of the internal market which leads us to examine a protective conflict of law rule aiming at integrating the worker into the labour market
Maurel-Pantel, Aurélien. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation par éléments finis du procédé de fraisage : applications à l'identification paramétrique des lois de comportement." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA2017.
Full textMilling is among machining processes one of the most frequently used, but although milling processes operations are very used in mechanical engineering industries and as a lot of experimental results are avail-able, some essential physical phenomena present difficulties of understanding. In-deed milling is a very complex process with physical interactions between shearing, compression, ploughing, friction, very high strain rate, thermal effects and failure. Actually the machining industry needs to use new methodologies to optimise milling operations, investigations relate three main activities : in this context, a three dimensional finite element model of milling process, using an explicit commercial code, was developed in the proposed works. The workpiece material behaviour is in a first approach described using a Johnson-Cook constitutive law. In the same time, milling tests have been conducted to furnish cutting forces data in a shoulder milling configuration. In this way, a milling machine has been instrumented with a dynamometer linked to a specific real-time data acquisition system in order to measure milling cutting forces curves. Then, a confrontation has been led between the numerical and the experimental results. These experimental and numerical methods are here applied for a 304L stainless steel. Finally a behaviour model parameters identification procedure has been set up with the correlation of numerical and experimental results. Ail results are furnished by an analytical of finite element models of milling and by the experimental measure directly in milling process. The final consist to obtain predictive models on a wide working zone
Le, Bail Hélène. "La nouvelle immigration chinoise au Japon : circulation des élites transnationales et reconfiguration des citoyennetés nationales et locales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0024.
Full textThe present thesis deals with Chinese migration to Japan since the 1980s. It tries to underline how they capitalised on their mobility, all the while engaging themselves with the host society – the two processes being simultaneous and not exclusive. The thesis also attempts to describe the host society, Japan, in a very significant moment of their contemporary history, in matters of migration policy and integration of foreigners. Chinese newcomers, given their way of life and their projects, have become a lightning rod for ideological debate on immigration in Japan. The thesis is comprised of five chapters. It begins with a history of chinese migration to Japan that resulted in the presence of two distinct groups (the oldcomers and the newcomers); a description of the composition and diversity of the Chinese residents population in Japan today; as well as a reflection on the impact of prejudices and representations from the host society of the Chinese community. The last two chapters describe in greater detail two specific types of Chinese migrants: the transnational entrepreneur and the expatriate. It speaks of transnational practices, capitalising on mobility, multiplicity of belongings, as well as of citizenship and civic participation of Chinese in Japanese local life
Delprat, Philippe. "Le comité régional de reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles : bilan des trois premières années de fonctionnement : étude de 12 cas, des statistiques nationales et régionales." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M140.
Full textBenchouikh, Abdelkrim. "Formulation et identification de lois de comportement anisotropes pour toles minces en emboutissage." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECDL0055.
Full textIncandella, Olga. "Définition de protocoles rationnels d'identification de lois de comportement élastoplastiques. : Application à la simulation éléments finis d'opérations industrielles d'emboutissage." Chambéry, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CHAMS021.
Full textThe objective of the thesis carried out within the framework of the European project called “Intelligent system for NET shape FORming of Sheet MEtal Product" is the research of optimized procedures for the adjustment of numeric simulations for industrial operations of stamping. The procedure puts forward the key role of the identification of the elastoplastic behaviour laws for metal sheet to assure a reliable simulation. For this purpose, the traditional identifications of the constitutive laws from tensile tests are initially used. Various techniques and protocols are retained to take the best advantages from this kind of tests, in particular using the experimental technique of optical analysis of deformation. These choices lead to a notable improvement of the numeric results concerning the effect of the elastic spring-back, the state of residual stresses and the prediction of the strain localisation. However the limits of this kind of identification realized from homogeneous tests appear clearly. This is the reason why we propose an original method of identification of the parameters of the behaviour law from heterogeneous tests close to the real case of sheet metal forming. The optimisation of the coefficients of the mechanical constitutive law is founded on the use of artificial neural networks. The advantages of this method are shown on an example of stamping of axisymmetric parts with blocked blank
Dubois, Hervé. "L'évolution des compétences des collectivités territoriales en matière de formation professionnelle des jeunes depuis les lois de décentralisation." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT3010.
Full textHassi, Abderrahman, and Abderrahman Hassi. "Influence de la culture nationale sur la conception de la formation du personnel en milieu de travail." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26726.
Full textLa présente thèse a pour but d’identifier des différences en matière de pratiques de conception de la formation du personnel dans quatre pays, à savoir l’Allemagne, le Canada, le Maroc et Singapour. Compte tenu de l’absence de modèle théorique liant la formation du personnel et la culture, un cadre opératoire a été élaboré pour supporter la présente recherche. Ce cadre comporte trois grandes catégories : 1) la variable indépendante (dimensions de la culture nationale de Hofstede) ; 2) la variable dépendante (conception de la formation); et 3) les variables de contrôle (poste du répondant ainsi que la taille, la culture, le statut et la syndicalisation de l’organisation du répondant). À la lumière des résultats de nos analyses, seule la dimension culturelle intitulée la « distance hiérarchique » a une incidence sur les pratiques de conception de la formation du personnel, à savoir la planification des objectifs, du contenu, des méthodes, de l’évaluation et du transfert de la formation à travers les quatre pays à l’étude. Les autres dimensions, soit l’évitement de l’incertitude, la masculinité-féminité et l’individualisme-collectivisme ne se sont pas avérées statistiquement significatives. Concernant les modes de participation des acteurs à la conception des activités de formation, les résultats révèlent que, dans les cultures à faible distance hiérarchique, la direction générale participe moins à la prise de décision. À l’opposé, dans les cultures à forte distance hiérarchique, la direction générale tend à décider seule sans consultation des autres acteurs des objets à portée stratégique de la formation. La formalisation de la démarche de conception de la formation ne varie en fonction d’aucune dimension culturelle. Enfin, les organisations appartenant à des cultures à forte distance hiérarchique laissent moins de latitude aux participants lors de la planification des activités de formation. Inversement, les organisations appartenant à des cultures à faible distance hiérarchique adoptent une démarche qui laisse plus de la latitude aux différents acteurs. Mots clés : conception de la formation du personnel; culture nationale, modèle de Hofstede; culture et conception de la formation.
The present thesis aims at identifying differences in designing employee training activities within public organizations across four countries, namely Canada, Germany, Morocco and Singapore. Given the lack of empirical literature on the subject and theoretical frameworks linking employee training and national culture, a research model was developed to guide the present study. This model is comprised of three major categories: 1) independent variable (Hofstede cultural dimensions); 2) dependent variable (designing employee training); and 3) control variables (respondents positions as well as size, culture, status and unionization of their organizations). In light of the findings, only the cultural dimension of power distance exerts influence on designing employee training practices across the four countries. The other three cultural dimensions, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity-femininity and individualism-collectivism were not statistically significant in this regard. Concerning the modes of participation of organizational actors in designing employee training activities, the study results indicate that, in low power distance cultures, senior management participates less in the decision-making process. Conversely, in high power distance cultures, senior management tend to make decisions solely without consulting other organizational actors on training aspects of strategic importance. Formalization of the way the designing of employee training activities are carried out does not vary in light of any cultural dimension. Lastly, organizations belonging to high power distance cultures adopt an approach that grants less latitude to participants during the process of designing employee training activities. Conversely, organizations from low power distance cultures have the tendency to adopt an approach that accords more latitude to different actors. Keywords: designing employee training; national culture; Hofstede model; culture and training design.
The present thesis aims at identifying differences in designing employee training activities within public organizations across four countries, namely Canada, Germany, Morocco and Singapore. Given the lack of empirical literature on the subject and theoretical frameworks linking employee training and national culture, a research model was developed to guide the present study. This model is comprised of three major categories: 1) independent variable (Hofstede cultural dimensions); 2) dependent variable (designing employee training); and 3) control variables (respondents positions as well as size, culture, status and unionization of their organizations). In light of the findings, only the cultural dimension of power distance exerts influence on designing employee training practices across the four countries. The other three cultural dimensions, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity-femininity and individualism-collectivism were not statistically significant in this regard. Concerning the modes of participation of organizational actors in designing employee training activities, the study results indicate that, in low power distance cultures, senior management participates less in the decision-making process. Conversely, in high power distance cultures, senior management tend to make decisions solely without consulting other organizational actors on training aspects of strategic importance. Formalization of the way the designing of employee training activities are carried out does not vary in light of any cultural dimension. Lastly, organizations belonging to high power distance cultures adopt an approach that grants less latitude to participants during the process of designing employee training activities. Conversely, organizations from low power distance cultures have the tendency to adopt an approach that accords more latitude to different actors. Keywords: designing employee training; national culture; Hofstede model; culture and training design.
Ahmad, Muhammad Farooq. "Institutions et les fusions et acquisitions internationales." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20003/document.
Full textWhat are the effects of labor market institutions and national culture on mergers and acquisitions activity? The thesis proceeds in answering this question along three chapters. The first chapter investigates the effects labor market institutions defined as collective bargaining on mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity. It provides evidence that M&A activity increases in countries with strength of labor unions and high bargaining coverage. Collective bargaining increase M&A activity because potential acquirers have greater gains opportunities sourced from reappropriation of employee ‘rents’. Second and third chapters explore effects of national culture on different M&A outcomes. They show that firms from result-oriented countries are less likely to make cross-cultural acquisitions, to complete announced deals, to become targets, and target firms experience higher CAR around announcement date. Firms from people-oriented countries are less likely to make crosscultural acquisitions, to complete deals and are more likely to become targets and target firms experience lower CAR. Firms from people oriented countries are more likely to make crossculturalacquisitions and complete announced deals
Vigoureux, Solène. "Evolution de l’activité professionnelle des femmes pendant la grossesse en France : Enquêtes nationales périnatales de 1972 à 2016." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS185/document.
Full textBackground and objectives: The occupational activity rate of women is steadily increasing since the 1970s, and women are more and more often in employment when they are in childbearing age. The main purpose of this work is to describe and understand the links between occupational activity and pregnancy. First, by comparing employment rates according to whether women are pregnant or belong to the female general population. In a second step, by observing how their occupational group and status is linked to the timing of prenatal leave. Finally, the third part analyzes the impact of the social position, defined by the employment status of women and taking into account their couple status and the employment of the partner, on the antenatal care and perinatal outcomes.Methods and population: The data were extracted from the French National Perinatal Surveys of 1972, 1981, 1995, 1998, 2003, 2010 and 2016 and the Census. A comparison of the employment rate of pregnant women and the general population of women in continental France, by age and level of education, was carried out. A modelization of the employment rate of women during pregnancy was realized according to the socio-demographic characteristics, the survey period from 1972 to 2016, and the birth generation. An analysis of women working during pregnancy in 2010 and 2016 was conducted to determine the time of prenatal leave, according to the medical situation and the social position of women, focused on early leave, before 24 weeks of gestation (WG), and late leave, after 36 WG. For the period 1995 to 2016, prenatal care and perinatal outcomes were analyzed according to the employment status of women, taking into account their couple situation and partner’s employment.Results: As in the general population, rate of occupational activity of pregnant women shown a steadily increasing, between 1972 and 2016, from 53% to 74%. In 2016, 32% of women working during pregnancy leave their job before 24 WG, and 2% after 37 WG. Social inequalities exists around maternity leave: women with the most unfavorable social situations stop early, while self-employed women and those with more favorable social and occupational situations leave late, even after stratification for the medical situation. From 1995 to 2016, the differences in antenatal care and perinatal outcomes according to the social position of pregnant women are always observed despite a reduction.Conclusion: The major changes in the relationship to women's occupational activity in recent decades may change the practices of caregivers for pregnant women. A majority of pregnant women had a paid job and the date of prenatal leave should be discussed in relation to the medical situation but also considering the social and occupational status. Special attention should be given to the most disadvantaged women, either unemployed or without a legal job, or having a precarious occupational situation, since these women have a later initiation of care and more unfavorable perinatal outcomes
Odoul–Asorey, Isabel. "Négociation collective et droit constitutionnel : contribution à l'étude du processus de constitutionnalisation des branches du droit." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100105.
Full textDermine, Elise. "Le droit au travail et les politiques d'activation des personnes sans emploi: Une étude critique de l'action du droit international des droits humains dans la recomposition des politiques sociales nationales." Doctoral thesis, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/239228.
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Piernas, Agnès. "Histoire d'entreprises et Histoire des techniques : dans les coulisses des Archives nationales du monde du travail : parcours d'un archiviste de "l'Usine à mémoires" au service de l'Histoire avec ses travaux de valorisation." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MULH5247.
Full textThe tasks of an archivist are to collect, classify, preserve and communicate archives. For this last mission, communication includes making the fonds available in the reading room to the researcher, which must be oriented as best as possible, but it also means that the archivist communicates on the content of these documents. It leads to the "valorisation" of archives in many forms: physical or virtual exhibitions, interventions, publications,etc. If this archival chain is universal, it is necessary to study how the archivist adapts to the holdings they hold. Using the example of the valorisation of company collections at the National Archives of the World of Work from 2006 to 2018, the aim will be to show how the archivist mobilises his previous skills and puts them at the service of his institution on the occasion of various events to make the company archives known to the scientific community and to the general public. In short, how it contributes to historiography indifferent ways and how the content of company archives easily contributes to it
Lafargue, Marie. "Les relations de travail dans l'entreprise transnationale." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0279.
Full textTransnational companies now stand as leading economic powers in aglobalisation context. Stripped of any legal personality, they are only partly bound by thenational laws. Aside from supranational law, which is incomplete provides only partialregulation, labour relations within globalised companies remain largely bound by nationallaws while the paradigms of labour law have barely evolved in order to adjust to theirsingularity. The nature of the law that governs those professional relations is therefore notcommensurate to their transnational reality.The deficiencies of the current framework for analysis thus compel researchers to gobeyond the twofold boundaries of legal systems and legal entities in order to develop suitableglobal solutions. A positivist, forward-looking analysis of the law reveals the existence of anadaptation process that is already underway but which must also be extended andstrengthened.It is therefore a matter of establishing a legal adjustment principle within those labourrelations, which reveals the identity of the transnational: transnationality is an expression ofpluralism. Legal adaptation assumes, on the one hand, that companies be reconstructed asorganisations and that a synergy be established with other players in the field of globalgovernance. The alignment trend implies, on the other hand, the birth of a "post-modern",pluralist global law, resting on a foundation of fundamental rights. It is thus at the cost of suchdevelopments that an adapted regulation of labour relations will be achieved withintransnational companies, together with the emergence of a globalised social law
Meschi, Pierre-Xavier. "Contextes organisationnels, cultures nationales et pratiques de formation dans les coentreprises internationales : une étude empirique des déterminants organisationnels et culturels des caractéristiques et de l'efficacité des pratiques de formation dans 51 coentreprises internationales implantées en Hongrie." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX32002.
Full textIn spite of the rising number of international joint-ventures, and the alarmingly high failure rate of these firms, the human resources management literature has not paid much attention to the training practices of these firms. This thesis presents empirical research findings regarding the training practices and cultural aspects of international joint-ventures. It summarizes the impact of specific organizational and cultural characteristics on the training practices in such ventures. Finally, it proposes a conceptual framework which develops the existing theoretical and empirical research
Ruşitoru, Mihaela-Viorica. "L’éducation tout au long de la vie et le développement intégral de la personne à l’ère de la globalisation : au carrefour des politiques internationales, européennes et nationales." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG033.
Full textThis PhD proposes an analysis of lifelong learning and the integral development of the human being in the era of globalization. We are currently asking ourselves where lifelong learning policies come from? In order to answer this question, we proceeded in two stages. Firstly, the theoretical elements linked to educational policies were developed on three levels: international organizations (UNESCO, ILO, OECD, Council of Europe), the European Union and the Romanian national authorities.Secondly, 63 semi-structured interviews with officials were analyzed on three levels: international, European and national. The thematic analysis of the content revealed that lifelong learning is an inescapable reality, but there is no unified definition at international level. We are moving towards a common education policy at the European Union level and major difficulties linked to political and economic instability and european conformity are being encountered in Romania
Daniel, Jérôme. "Contribution à l'étude de la constitutionnalisation." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020068.
Full textTracol, Matthieu. "La rigueur et les réformes : histoire des politiques du travail et de l'emploi du gouvernement Mauroy (1981-1984)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010700.
Full textThe Mauroy government is usually associated with the 1983 “austerity turn”. It is commonly agreed after the eurphoria following their electoral victory, the socialist power suddendly adopted economic austerity. The study of labour and employment policies can undermine this idea in two ways. Firstly, the political changeover allowed modernist high-ranking civil servants to reach key decision-making positions in social policies. They were under the influence of Jacques Delors and of the CFDT union, who both strongly supported collective bargaining. Already in 1981, sicoial reforms were initiated in an atmosphere of rigour, in ordre not to cause irrerversible economic and budgetary slippage. The reduction of working time, developed within the StatePlanning Commision was realized by focusing on decentralized social negotiation and wage moderation. The lowering of the retirement age to 60 years was initially associated with the increase of the contribution period. The Auroux labour laws did not put into question the power of entrepreneurs. Secondly, the inflection point of the Mauroy government policy is actually not to be found in 1983, but in the first half of 1982. After project of the 35 hour working week was scrapped, the fighting against unemployment was no longer a primary objective for the gouvernment. It was then in a dead end with no major reform to achieve. Its agenda was indeed dominated by financial problems (the UNEDIC deficit, which led to a dramatic reduction of unemployment benefits, and retirement fundings), but that does not mean that there was a widespread conversion of socialiste lite to neoliberalism at the time
Derouet, Charlotte. "La fonction de densité au carrefour entre probabilités et analyse en terminale S : Etude de la conception et de la mise en oeuvre de tâches d'introduction articulant lois à densité et calcul intégral." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC126/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the connections between probability and analysis (calculus) in the scientific track of Grade 12 (French baccalaureate program). We explored the ways in which links between the mathematics subfields of continuous probability and integral calculus are created and explored, through a research focused on the concept of density function. Using the Mathematical Working Space model and some elements of Activity Theory, we sought to identify tasks that would allow introducing this concept and building the semiotic relationship between probability and integral. In order to address this issue, we began with an epistemological and historical study of the birth of the concept of density function, which enabled us to identify the important role of statistics in this genesis. Then, an analysis of institutional documents and textbooks showed that the link between continuous probability and integral calculus is imposed on students and rarely exploited in the different tasks given to them. Finally, we studied the design and implementation of original introductory tasks through a research methodology that we call “collaborative didactic engineering”. The goal of these tasks is to get the class “collective” to construct the concept of density function and trigger the need for calculating areas under a curve. We highlighted the activities of the class “collective” in the construction of this notion by analyzing articulations between the three subfields: continuous probability, descriptive statistics and integral calculus
Guiselin, Jean. "Le Secrétariat général du Gouvernement." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020024.
Full textThe French Cabinet secretariat, pivot of executive and legislative powers, and therefore being a necessary administrative organ to the operating of any modern State, is still one of the lesser known French administrative structure.Having existed in varied forms in all countries, the Cabinet secretariat appeared in France the same time as the French Revolution in 1789. It was created by the “Comité de Salut public” and its creation was insured by the Directoire. The Cabinet secretariat lasted until today almost without interruption, playing a role which’s importance increased as political instability increased. Under the 4th Republic, the Cabinet secretariat secured the continuity of the State, through the balancing of chronic political instability.Its ties to the Prime minister raises the question of its true nature, be it political or administrative. In fact, from the “1st Empire” to the “Front Populaire”, the choice was not always made to appoint an administrator who would have been fully neutral and uninvolved to the political power.In its current form, the Cabinet secretariat is well an administrative body, that became progressively supported by a small, stable, but high-leveled administration. The extraordinary permanence of the Cabinet secretariat illustrates it perfectly.Under the 5th Republic, the steadiness of political power did not weaken the Cabinet secretariat. Its function as an organiser of the Council of the ministers even strengthened its role. Beyond its responsibility of coordinating the governmental work, it has been charged with new duties, like the defense of a law before the “Conseil constitutionnel”, the inspection of the questions of constitutional validity,or the monitoring of the application of laws. Besides, the Cabinet secretariat developed its function of a go-between between the Parliament and the Government, without even infringing upon the role of the minister in charge with the relations with the Parliament.One rebuttal evidence of the importance of the Cabinet secretariat is the relatively new tendency to maintain the Cabinet secretariat out of the decision-taking process of the State, which has for consequence a violently diminished general efficiency of the State
Sin, Blima-Barru Martine. "Le Comité des décrets, procès-verbaux et archives, mise en perspective d'un savoir administratif (1789-1795)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010570/document.
Full textThe Comittee's decrees, created November 21, 1789 and removed the 3 brumaire IV at the point where the National Convention, owes its existence to the need of the constituent Assembly to have an intermediary body from the Executive to monitor the proper shipment of its decrees to the administrative body, facing the many petitions of municipalities on delays in promulgation. Several competencies emerge over 5 years by accumulating, integration, transfer or grouping of powers. A first group of skills makes an intervener in the execution process, promulgation, printing and advertising of the Act to be one of those who will compete in the Bulletin of the laws. A second group of powers arises from special permission to correspond with the administrative body in the Department. Under the legislation, it shall, by delegation of the legislative body, correspondance with the High Court of the Nation in Orléans and the drafting of indictments. Under the Convention, its network of correspondance is updated contribution under the recall of alternates of the resigning members, absent or dead assignment that brings the Comitee to participe in finding the outlaw members. Third group of skills, correction of the decrees, important to ensure that the Act remains the same throughout the stages of its development, installs it in the heart of the National Archives. Very quickly this assignment focuses on the verification of the decrees of national property disposition. This function leads him to recover the functions of the National Archives under the Thermidor Convention and to implement the law of 7 messidor II on the triage of Crown, judicial and historical archives
Cavé, Isabelle. "Les médecins-législateurs et le mouvement hygiéniste, 1870-1914." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0092.
Full textMagne, Tiphanie. "Essays on the Affordable Care Act mandates and their effects on labor supply and health outcomes." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2023.
Full textIn this dissertation, I study the effects of the Affordable Care Act advance premium tax credits, or ACA “subsidy”, on labor supply for households that are not offered employer-sponsored health insurance using premium data from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation linked to the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey from 2010 to 2017. Due to a sharp decrease to zero in the subsidy for households above 400 percent of the poverty line, households near this cutoff have a financial incentive to reduce their income by decreasing their labor supply at the intensive and/or extensive margins. Thus, I calculate the “potential lost subsidy” (PLS) for households near the cutoff as the subsidy they would receive at exactly 400 percent of the poverty line but may lose if earning just above it. On average, the PLS equals USD100 a month for younger workers but is four to six times larger for older workers and greatly varies by geographic location and family size. Using OLS and probit regressions, I estimate the impacts of the discontinuity in subsidy on labor supply. I find that income and hours of work do not statistically change from one year to another as the PLS increases. Moreover, the probability that one of the adults in the household stops working increases by less than 1 percentage point as the PLS increases by USD100 a month; however, this coefficient estimate is not statistically different from zero. Thus, I find no evidence that households reduce their labor supply at the intensive nor extensive margin in response to the potential lost subsidy, despite reaching 8 to 15 percent of income, for some households. I also study the impacts of the Medicaid coverage gap in non-expansion states on labor supply for households earning just below the poverty line. As a result of the ACA Medicaid non-expansion and premium tax credits starting at 100% FPL, households just below this threshold face a new labor supply incentive and upward discontinuity in their budget at the poverty line. Using a difference-in-differences approach and the Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC) of the CPS from 2010 to 2018, I estimate labor supply changes within very poor households in Medicaid non-expansion states. I find a significant increase in labor supply at the intensive margin. In particular, childless adults in non-expansion states increase their usual weekly hours by 2 hours a week (estimates equal to 1.7 and 2.3 depending on the specification). However, the coverage gap does not affect the extensive margin of labor supply, and there are no evidence that overall, very poor households adjust their income in response to the Medicaid non-expansion. It is crucial for policy programs to provide an affordable health coverage to very poor households, especially as some of them try to respond to the unintended incentive of low-priced health insurance at the poverty line and more individuals may fall into the coverage gap due to adverse income shocks. Finally, previous studies find that medical marijuana dispensaries reduce opioid addiction and related mortality as medical marijuana patients tend to substitute marijuana for opioids. I revisit Powell et al. (2018) on the effects of medical marijuana laws on opioid-related mortality from 1999 to 2013 by (1) controlling for early Medicaid expansion, a potentially confounding variable in their study, and (2) extending the analysis to 2018 to try to provide long-term effects of medical marijuana dispensaries on opioid overdose mortality rates. I find that controlling for early Medicaid expansion does not change the magnitude of Powell’s results. However, the effects of active dispensaries in reducing opioid-related death rates disappear over time and are not statistically different from zero using the 1999-2018 multiple cause-of-death mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System
Montenero, Vincent. "Les facteurs clés de la dynamique d’une coopération multiculturelle : les leçons d’un cas d’implantation d’une entreprise étrangère en Russie." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED024/document.
Full textLittle research look at failures of international projects, especially over a period of several years, from the original decision to country departure, after a two years’ presence. Based on analysis of the existing literature on company internationalization and intercultural management, we examine the Russian deployment of a middle-size automotive subcontractor, for whom the project was strategic. Our aim is to identify, understand and evaluate the impact of the different factors, which led to the failure, using interviews of the Western and Russian participants, documents issued during the preparation phase, as well as interviews of managers of automotive companies well established in Russia. We show that despite strong personal investment, the team was not able to respond to the numerous constraints of the Russian market because of a lack of efficient cooperation with their Russian colleagues and partners. We conclude with a certain number of major considerations and advice to face similar projects more efficiently
Caillet, Marie-Caroline. "Le droit à l'épreuve de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises : étude à partir des entreprises transnationales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0234/document.
Full textCompanies are now at the heart of global trade. These economic exchanges result in the establishment of commercial relationships, from which may emerge structures that are often complex and difficult to grapple with under the law: transnational corporations. While no satisfactory legal framework has yet been established to frame their work, paradoxically CSR gives rise to standards, tools and instruments to ensure their accountability. The study of the social responsibility of transnational corporations through the prism of the law actually reveals the emergence of a hybrid framework of regulation: CSR standards influence the law, forcing the law in turn to take note of these standards. This exchange allows us to handle a transnational business through a new approach derived from CSR standards, essentially through its organisation and functions. The relationship between a company and its business partners then becomes a potential basis for the law, rather than its status or its legal structure, from which can be derived responsibilities. Once a transnational corporation is seized, a legal framework adapted to its complex structure can come to light. The study of CSR standards reveals an enrichment of the rules applicable to transnational corporations and a potential strengthening of their legal liability, based on a preventive and joint and several approach of the law of responsibility. Ignoring the problems posed by the lack of legal status, CSR allows for the regulation of transnational enterprises through their commercial relations and provides a basis for the development of a new legal standard of social conduct, giving rise to individual and collective liability based on a duty of care
Latil, Arnaud. "Création et droits fondamentaux." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30073/document.
Full textThe legal approach to the notion of creation is vague. It is traditionally considered in the light of intellectual property rights (copyright, patent, design, etc.), but this approach is insufficient. Fundamental rights show us this. They let us distinguish between its different dimensions: creation as both a human activity (a creative act) and an object of property (a creative good). The freedom of creation protects and ensures the creative act. However, the nature of the former remains unclear. It fluctuates between falling within the freedom of expression and the freedom to conduct a business. Furthermore, the proportionality test leads to the limits of creative freedom being examined in terms of “laws of the creative type”. Fundamental rights then require us to go beyond the concept of the creative act as a message.The creative good is protected by property law. Fundamental rights, however, bring into question the French concept of a creative good by further emphasising their economic aspect. Moreover, the proportionality test means retracing the boundaries of property law by taking into account its social functions. Fundamental rights therefore blur the line between property law and unfair competition law
Ba, Oumar. "La politisation des partis à caractère ethnique dans les pays postcommunistes d’Europe Centrale et Orientale : une comparaison des trajectoires de la Bulgarie, la Serbie, le Monténégro et le Kosovo." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40052.
Full textThe revolutions of Eastern induced fragmentation of States were accompanied internally by a revival of ethnic parties, which is not without its problems in political democracy. Transitions and even more democratic consolidation are emerging a double phenomenon of interaction between actors and the system in search of a new equilibrium. Ethnic parties then politicize the system opens the ethnic actor. We are witnessing an evolutionary adjustment of the system to the new situation. The system opens to the new demands ethnic ways and to different degrees: between legalization and tolerance. Side actors, are gradually returning ethnic parties in the political game, in different ways and to different degrees. In our problem the field deploy interactive relationships between multi-level actors (parties-States) and in the various fields (political, societal and legal). Their connections are crossed between the State and international space, public and civil, political and social, with host countries or origin, but also the third States. They are separatist ambitions or simply political lobbies. We tried to highlight the main aspects of the complexity of the ethnic issue in young democracies political '' in consolidation ''. The ethnic problem of CEEC can help us to complete updating some general visions of political science? The actors involved are invited to avoid the pitfalls of nationalism perceived as '' petty '' or '' chaotic '' while serving the cause of a more flexible policy integration to the ‘‘democratic peace’’
Flahaut, Frédéric. "Représentativité syndicale : réception internationale de la diversité des traditions nationales /." 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=885680121&sid=8&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textSaulnier, Anne-Marie. "Les codes de conduite sont-ils effectifs ? le cas de la maquiladora du Guatemala." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1535.
Full textSenay, Marie-Hélène. "Réforme des lois du travail, coalitions et changements socio-économiques dans l'Argentine de Menem (1989-1999)." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4790/1/M9928.pdf.
Full textMartin, Laetitia. "Immigration, origines nationales et marché du travail: la présence en emploi des immigrants de la catégorie des travailleurs sélectionnés." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1956.
Full textBased on the life course approach, this study focuses on the ethnically-based employment differentials in Québec’s labour market. Using longitudinal data from the Enquête sur les travailleurs sélectionnés (n=1541), random effects regressions have been performed to measure the influence of the region of birth on the employment of immigrants from the skilled worker class during the first four and a half years following their establishment in Québec. The results show that employment is determined, in part, by the skilled worker’s region of birth. Four major profiles are displayed. First, skilled workers coming from Western Europe and United States, the reference category, have a relatively good situation during the entire observation period. Second, skilled workers coming from the Maghreb, disadvantaged during their first year, will improve their situation as time goes by, but will never reach the same level of employment as the reference category. Third, skilled workers coming from Eastern Europe and the ex-USSR, Eastern Asia and Oceania as well as those coming from Western Asia and the Middle East are disadvantaged during their first year in Québec. This situation will stay at a similar level during the entire observation period. Fourth, skilled workers coming from sub-Saharan Africa and the Americas (except the United States) will be disadvantaged during their first year in Québec. This situation will get worse as time goes by.
Bernier, Marie-Ève. "Le discours gouvernemental et la légitimité du droit à la négociation collective : étude de deux conflits de travail au Québec menant à l'adoption de lois forçant le retour au travail." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/649/1/M10077.pdf.
Full textDaignault, Nicolas. "L’impact des lois spéciales sur la participation à la vie syndicale locale et le climat des relations industrielles." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22738.
Full textAbboud, Tatiana. "Réduction du risque des invalidités liées à la consommation de l’alcool : l’effet à long terme de l’introduction de la loi zéro tolérance." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22746.
Full textBarrère, Graciela. "L'interaction entre le droit civil et le droit du travail : le rôle du contrat dans l'accès aux régimes de protection des travailleurs." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11940.
Full textLyonnais-Bourque, Maude. "Encadrement de la grève et restrictions à la négociation collective : impact de la Trilogie de 2015 de la Cour suprême du Canada." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20731.
Full textDibra, Migen. "Le droit de participation des salariés canadiens lors des restructurations d'entreprises : le cadre législatif britannique comme source d'inspiration pour le Canada. Une étude de droit comparé : Québec, cadre juridique fédéral canadien, Union européenne, Royaume-Uni." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19979.
Full textPoisson, Carole. "L’influence de l’aménagement linguistique sur l'orientation des travaux de terminologie à l’Office québécois de la langue française (1961-2004)." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16029.
Full textTerminology, as practiced in Québec for the past fifty years, has been part of a language-planning project to make French the common language of communication throughout the province. The implementation of the project was entrusted to the Office québécois de la langue française. This thesis looks at how language planning and policies have influenced the practice of the terminology at the Office québécois de la langue française from 1961 to 2004. The main objective is to demonstrate that the language-planning project generated intense terminology activity as a result of the language laws adopted over the past fifty years. The analysis focuses more specifically on the impact of this legislation on the development of the practice of terminology. Six periods are identified for the purpose of characterizing the terminology work done by the Office québécois de la langue française from 1961 to 2004. For each of the six periods, the legislated mandates of the Office and their repercussions on its terminology operations are analyzed. Like the situation described at the beginning of this thesis, the research findings show the links between the practice of terminology and Québec’s social policy in defence of the French language. In fact, the language legislation fostered developments in the practice of the terminology. This practice and the terminology work method developed by the Office québécois de la langue française were honed according to the various mandates assigned to the Office. Québec’s language policy provided a framework in which terminology developed and became a key instrument for the province’s language-planning project.