Academic literature on the topic 'Loisirs – Politique publique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Loisirs – Politique publique"
Métayer, Christine. "Un espace de vie : les charniers du cimetière des SS. Innocents à Paris, sous l’Ancien Régime." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 4, no. 1 (February 9, 2006): 183–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031062ar.
Full textBouffartigue, Paul. "La division sexuée du travail professionnel et domestique : quelques remarques pour une perspective temporelle." I Temporalités et genre, no. 54 (April 27, 2006): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/012856ar.
Full textGROSCLAUDE, Jeanne, and M. THIBIER. "Spécificités de l'élevage de ruminants en montagne." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 1 (April 2, 2014): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.1.3048.
Full textNathalie GAL. "Sauvage de nos vi(ll)es, une quête de la nature dans les interstices urbains." Le tourisme hors des sentiers battus 34, no. 1-2 (March 15, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038823ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Loisirs – Politique publique"
Birks, Charlotte. "Des friches aux parcs : La loisirification des espaces verts." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2034.
Full textMore and more meadows, fallow lands, forests, ponds or river banks are being transformed in order to be used for outdoor leisure activities (walking, running, water sports, etc.). Hidden behind the increase in amenities (paths, benches, car parks, etc.), institutions and their agents have historically monopolized the management of these areas when transforming them into leisure “parks”. Whether they be elected councils, civil servants, private landowners or company directors, these public and/or private actors have created a wide range of responses within political and economic contexts that are favourable to these kinds of land transformations. The analysis is based on three case studies : a private estate owned by a French aristocratic family, a public park managed by a local Town Council and a leisure park run by a multinational sporting goods corporation. This study, undertaken for a doctoral thesis, shows that, despite differences that seemingly separate these parks together with their landholders, the creation of green leisure parks Whether they be elected councils, civil servants, follows a similar process of land institutionalizion. This specific process is hereby called the “leisurefication” of nature. Results show similar processes of labour division, reallocation and commodification of land
Bacou, Magalie. "Parcours sexués et processus de professionnalisation dans les métiers de l’animation en accueil de loisirs." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20069.
Full textThrough an analysis of the socio-historical conditions of emergence of the field of animation within the social work professions in France, the thesis develops a sociological understanding of the current modes of professional practice within out-of-school leisure centres. Through a mixed methods methodology, including participant observations, semi-structures interviews, a questionnaire survey and case studies of local government child and youth policies, the theses identifies the triple dynamic currently affecting this professional group: professionalization, territorialisation and feminization. By developing a conceptual framework centred on gender relations, the thesis provides a deeper understanding of the gender and social equality issues that characterise the on-going transformations of these professions
Pickard, Sarah. "La jeunesse en Grande-Bretagne de 1944 à 1964 : vers une politique de la jeunesse ?" Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA03A164.
Full textLaforets, Véronique. "L'éducatif local : les usages politiques du temps libre des enfants." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH006/document.
Full textSince the beginning of the Eighties, the measures implemented by the city’s politics and the arrangement of the child’s time, and more recently, in the social cohesion laws designed to orient and plan the reorganisation of the school system, have been powerful means allowing the emergence of local educational projects controlled by the communes. These projects are developed within an institutional context in perpetual movement, tangled up with multiple concerns, and are characteristically implemented outside the school time. Knowing that the local nature of these projects is strongly valued, by the State as well as by the communes, this thesis considers “the local educational” as the system that these local educational projects form as a whole. It deals with general information and identifies profound changes to understand and assess the impact of their emergence on the public action at the educational level, which addresses the free time of the children and the teenagers. This thesis is presented in four parts. The first, entitled “The factory of the educational room: from youth movements to the local educational projects” is made up of three chapters and deals with the sociogenealogy of the local educational, successively considered from the point of view of associations, of the State and of the communes. The second part is titled “To get close to the actors. The investigation and its means”. It is made up of only one chapter, presents the epistemology and methodologies of the investigation. This investigation, carried out on a nationalscale, mobilizes observations, a document review, about forty interviews, and a survey completed by 630 professionals in the field. The third part, “The local educational as field of action” considers two categories of actors: elected officials and the professionals who are each the topic of one chapter. Lastly, a fourth section analyses “The educational prospects”, in two parts. First, chapter 7 explores how the local educational projects are developed. It deals with the various types of mobilized resources and the working of educational partners’ meetings. Secondly, chapter 8 is centred on the strictly educational nature of the local educational. It deals with the goals pursued by the local projects, the breakdown and implementation of these objectives in and out of the working-class areas
Duval, Estelle. "L'impossible convivialité communautaire? : étude du vécu des dispositifs de loisirs associatifs liés au VIH dans une région française." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30033/document.
Full textWith the advent of effective treatment against HIV, turning HIV infection a "chronic disease", HIV associations have developed apparatus to improve the "quality of life". Those apparatus are based, for instance, on leisure activities, and are considered beneficial for the health of “persons living with HIV” (PLHIV). In the meantime, HIV sociology shows us that patients are haunted by the fear of stigmatisation, which often causes difficulties in managing this « discreditable attribute » visibility (Goffman, 1963). However, the stigma management question does not appear in those associative activities. How are articulated the health logic in those apparatus and the experience of those people facing this heavy management of stigma ? What are these associative apparatus providing to PLHIV ? This thesis focuses on the experience that PLVIH have with associative apparatus conceived to improve the quality of life. To understand this experience, an ethnographic survey based on a participant observation was conducted during 9 months, inside such activities of four associations located in two departments of a French region. In addition to the collected data came twenty-two interviews with PLHIV, using or not these associative apparatus, and three interviews with founders of some of those associations in order to explore the socio-historical context of their development. As public health apparatus, the associative activities are conceived as spaces of socialisation to the role of "good chronic patient". The improvement of the quality of life then goes through the normalization of the PLHIV’s habits self-caring and prevention perspectives. Public health apparatus implemented to this end are, however, more or less instrumentalized by the actors (Lascoumes et Le Galès, 2004) regarding their own experience and dispositions. The trajectories of associations's leaders and the mode of organization of those associations, led by PLHIV (self-organized) or by medicosocial professionals (organization for others) lead them to build their own freedom margins. Facing the health logic proposed by their institutional environment,those freedom margins give specificities to the concept of « quality of life ». In any case, issues related to stigma management and the search of community links remain overshadowed by the emphasis on the quality of life. In this context, the life trajectories and the dispositions of those PLHIV (related to their employment status, health situation, health care trajectory) lead them either to avoid the associations to hide their discriminatory traits, or to use them in order to forge some community links free of any stigmatisation. However, the gaining those links can only be achieved if they agree to the norms promoted by the associations apparatus which are, ultimately, not very interested in their desires for community links
Demuer, Alexia. "Les parcs naturels régionaux de moyenne montagne en France métropolitaine : des territoires touristiques ?" Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20021.
Full textIs there any NRP tourism in the uplands ? The NRP created in 1967 to satisfy the double aim of the nature protection and of local development. The tourism and leisure activities are following this logic : they're even more and more important in the policies that are being put in place in the NRP, but the humans and financial means devoted to it are a lot different from a Park another. Contributors are yet very present in the touristic area and the role of the parc is, in the case, delicate to define. Many elements could allow the existence of a specific tourism ("parc" products and label NRP). However, to admit the existence of a NRP tourism, the Parc would have to be known and recognized by the general public but NRP is not a decisive element in the choice of the vacation's destination. The problem of the NRP structure itself is also being put up, general-interest and non-specialist of one or another activity. The missing reglementary power for the technical staff also contributes to weaken the efficiency of the existing policy
Sonnic, Erwan. "La navigation de plaisance : territoires de pratiques et territoires de gestion : entre dualité et nécessité de fusion pour une évolution progressiste de l'activité." Rennes 2, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011637.
Full textSince the 1960s, the activity of yachting has known a record development and Brittany is directly involved. Indeed, its coastline harbours more than 76. 000 pleasure crafts and contains hundreds of marinas, harbours and moorings. But beyond these figures, pleasure boating has its own territorial logic which is linked with harbours and moorings, yachting practices, and also with a hinterland where nautical sector firms and yachting residences are localised. Through this research work, many territorial uses, at the same time terrestrial and maritime, have been distinguished all along the Breton coastline. Even if more and more local authorities admit the legitimacy of these territories, there are still difficulties between the users and the administrative divisions. As these areas which are used for pleasure boating are appropriate in order to manage pleasure boating, but difficult to identify, this thesis proposes some keys to achieve this identification
Bouteloup, Eric. "Tourisme, patrimoine et disneylisation de la Chine contemporaine : le cas de Lijiang." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30009.
Full textSince the 1970s, the expansion of tourism in China has been exponential. While previously a marginal activity, tourism now has an important role in today’s Chinese society. The purpose of this thesis is to try to understand the complex interactions between tourism, national heritage, and cultural identities through the example of the Lijiang village, county town of the Naxi autonomous region, in the Yunnan Province. Lijiang is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and has become, in a matter of a few years, one of the main destinations of inner Chinese tourism. In this thesis, we will also try to address the following question: does the use of national heritage by the touristic industry contribute to the « Disneylandisation » of China or to the emergence of an alternative Chinese modernity?
Chauveau, Hélène. "Le colono funkeiro et la gaúcha baladeira : pratiques culturelles des jeunes de l'agriculture familiale et recomposition des territoires ruraux au Sud du Brésil." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2131/document.
Full textThis essay intends to point out the conjunction between three thematic areas that the research studies and the actors on the ground would both exclude : young people, rural area, hobbies and cultural practices. Our issue is to understand how both cultural practices of rural youth and the recomposition of rural territories in southern Brasil affect each other. The first are to be understood as the cultural component of young people practices in their spare time and the second covers all the elements leading to a resignification and a deep requalification of rural territories. Three assumptions are tested : 1/ cultural practices are used in the rural youth’s experiences as an answer to a multifactorial crisis of rural areas ; 2/ each spatial configuration and territorial profile influence the representations, the means and courses of action of the young people ; 3/ rural areas of southern Brasil are facing a process of recomposition in which socio-economic, cultural, political and symbolic parts of rural areas are changed by the customs of the young people, in particular by their cultural practices. Their migration to the cities being a constant concern of local players and observers, this work will focus on the young people from 18 to 28 years old who rather stayed or who went to live somewhere else in a rural area. The way in which these young people are setting up their cultural practices with the constraints imposed by rural areas of southern Brasil of their choice – lack of cultural infrastructure, difficulties in mobility, social pressure, generation conflicts, gender issues - provide a means for understanding how these constraints influence and are influenced by the recompositions in progress in these territories. Southern Brasil has a strong family farming and the image and fonctions attributed to rural areas have been evolving rapidly the last few decades. At the same time, if the developed countries are setting their sights on culture to redefine their capital cities and old industrial areas, the role of culture in rural and farming areas – especially those of emerging countries- is neglected. Yet, the latter are faced with societal choices which include a recomposition of rural areas targeted by the young people interviewed. This geographic work mainly uses social-rural geography methods - semi-structured interviews ; mapping data – linked to sociology methods – life stories, participant observation. From the field point of view, the comparative process brings us the essential question of the influence of some characteristics of the area on our issue. The focus was on three different fields – although all located in the southern region of Brasil being Rio Grande Do Sul and Santa Catarina. The diversity but also the common issue that are facing these three territories enable to create a typology bringing together the affiliation scales of young people and how they use cultural practices to nurture them. At different moments in their lives, they were all confronted with the option of moving to a city but they stayed here and play a part in the social life of their communities so important in their choice to stay. The cultural practices they develop -acting, playing music, dancing, balls, traditional activities such as rodeos or rural Olympiad – lead them to identify themselves to a rurality constantly recomposed, sometimes recreated, often reinvented. The actions of social mouvements, public policies, private sector, or associations in this field have the common goal of engaging the youth for multiple purposes. And as for young people, they simply wish to introduce alternatives to take over their living areas
Walker, Étienne. "Quand la ville ne dort pas : s'approprier l'espace-temps hypercentral nocturne par et autour de l'usage récréatif. Les exemples de Caen et Rennes. (Pour une approche aussi sonore des rapports sociaux de proximité)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC032/document.
Full textThrough the examples of Caen and Rennes (France) and the night-time recreational prism, this PHD aims at analysing contemporary city, in a morphogenetic, polemological and dimensional way. Through both spatialised and temporalised qualitative (interviews, speech analysis, press review, archives ans institutional documents) and quantitative (especially statistical approach of censuses and questionnaires) methods, we focus on the mobilisations of night owls, bar owners, residents and institutions who try to appropriate city-center at night. In a first section, the importance of recreational use in the city centers of Caen and Rennes is depicted. As a central attribute of young persons, recreational (more than festive in fact) customs are polarised by a central and abundant commercial offer. Around and sometimes very closely, residents, who are mostly young night owls once they have come back home, but also populations who are much more socially integrated (professionaly, parentally and residentially), have to live with those customs. Therefore, a tension appears between both récrational and biological reproductive uses of city centers at night. A second section highlights the fact that both night owls and bars owners are mobilised through recreational use, the firsts by socialising one another in bars and night clubs which are duly selected ; the seconds by polarising but also managing the firsts. Sometimes, these daily mobilisations become both political and collective ones, the moment recreational and nocturnal appropriation of streets on one hand, commercial activity on the other hand, are threatened. The third section develops the link between recreational and nocturnal customs and residential mobilisations. The social division of urban centers once established, several characteristics have been highlighted so that to explain sound perceptions, such as acoustic and exposure ones, but also sociological ones. Perhaps more than the fists, the latest explains the differents ways of perceiving recreational and nocturnal sounds, the evolution throughout « cycles of life » – that is to say professional insertion and above all experience and property – being most important. This cognitive division goes with an actional one : on one hand, those who are still linked with recreational and nocturnal customs mainly get used to the noise or confront those who are responsible for their sound annoyance (mostly neighbours) ; on the other hand, those who are gradually distancing themselves from these customs do not hesitate to resort to institutions or even to engage in collective action. Eventually, a fourth section deals with the way institutions govern the night owls, the bar owners and the residents who are mobilised. After the administrative and police repression of the night owls but also the bar owners during the 2000’s in Rennes and even in Caen, after the contractualisation with the latests and the health handling of the firsts around 2010, a rupture have occurred these last few years. With increasing budgetary restrictions, bar owners seem to be considered today by the institutions more as order and health auxiliaries useful so as to restrain night owls’ deviance than as persons responsible for it. Seldom listened by institutions, residents who are mobilised are also being neutralised throughout dedicated devices. On the whole, this research shows the transition from fordist economy which considers night time as a mean to reproduce diurnal workforce to post-fordist one, in which 24/7 city has also to fulfil cognitive capitalism needs
Book chapters on the topic "Loisirs – Politique publique"
Mikaël, Noailles. "Chapitre 6 : L’étatisation des loisirs, les politiques publiques d’aménagement : de l’Etat à la région." In La construction d’une économie touristique sur la Côte Aquitaine des années 1820 aux années 1980, 243–352. Presses universitaires du Midi, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pumi.25891.
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