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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lokálna komunita'
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1
Švandová, Andrea. "Význam kulturně-komunitních zařízení pro rozvoj lokality." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Divadelní fakulta. Knihovna, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-367438.
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This Master's thesis named "The role of cultural community centres for local development" examines the local culture facility's part in development potential in given area.
The theoretical part of this thesis deals in general with the significance and the part culture plays in sustainable development within both academic and political realm as well as it offers terminology of problems mentioned in this thesis.
The conclusions of the theoretical part are practically verified and proofed on a particular example of cultural and community based facility in Prague using a case study method.
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Krejčová, Nikola. "FORMOVÁNÍ LOKÁLNĚ EKONOMICKÝCH STRUKTUR V SUBURBÁNNÍM PROSTORU PRAHY A STRATEGIE JEJICH ROZVOJE." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199093.
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Presented dissertation is focused on commercial suburbanization in terms of the Prague agglomeration specific aspects and assessment of some of its impacts on the affected locations. The aim is to identify local economic structures from the perspective of commercial suburbanization and assess their level of socio-economic significance in the suburban zone of Prague and their influence on the design of local medium-term priorities. This objective is further specified in terms of the five partial aims and five hypotheses. Monitored spatial units are analyzed at the level of municipalities, administrative districts of municipalities with extended powers and districts of Prague-East and Prague-West. The work represents the first comprehensive attempt to assess the extent of commercial suburbanization in the suburban area of Prague by using index methods. With the use of indexes, impacts of commercial suburbanization have been evaluated, especially the level of local action of companies and the formation of local markets in those local areas. The analysis shows that there is a greater degree of formation of local labor markets compared to rather negligible degree of formation of local markets of goods and services. Local economic structures continue to shape significantly in the regional centers of lower category rather than in the suburban zone of Prague. Following part of the thesis analyzes the socio-economic situation in the selected suburbanized municipality and reflection of key aspects of suburbanization in its medium-term development priorities and brings also a generalization of the findings. For the performed analysis, data from the author's own surveys and available statistical databases were used.
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Kirschnerová, Hana. "Kde je komunita? Prípadová štúdia sídlisk v meste Žiar nad Hronom." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-328302.
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Community and its ties to locality have been bothering sociologists and researchers since society has abandoned its traditional organization. Many of them considered positive and negative aspects of industrial and later modern society's influence on community sense and human relationships. This thesis will walk the reader through the influential writings on the topic of community, meaning of space and human relationships. Starting with the appreciation of traditional community, through worries about its disappearance, diminishing importance of local ties and ending with complete anonymity and individualization. The empirical part of this thesis brings up results of the research conducted in neighborhoods of Žiar nad Hronom, town in central Slovakia. Findings from the interviews were confronted with ideas of New Urbanism, basically confirming role of architecture design in neighbors' relationships. Intensity, frequency and quality of interaction among neighbors are thus influenced by factors of spatial design, length of residence and busyness of residents. Nature of the relationships among neighbors is far from ideal (as in traditional community) but people look for communities in wider sense, creating networks with people from other social circles than those bounded to a place.
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Školová, Markéta. "Uig - lokální komunita." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-289308.
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Gaelic language revival is the focus of many linguists and anthropologists. There are many generalisations written about this subject. This study is primarily based on a case study of the Uig community on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides. With the use of historical and current descriptions of the community, problems are outlined associated with the Gaelic language in this mainly Gaelic speaking community. Despite the high number of recorded Gaelic speakers in Uig (67%, Census 2001), I consider this not a true reflection of the number of people who can use Gaelic daily. There are still many families who underestimate and therefore undermine the status of their language, despite the official support of Gaelic Education by the Scottish Government. Interestingly, there is an evident passivity of parents to enrol their children into Gaelic-medium units at the Uig Primary School yet, many parents do consider Gaelic as part of their cultural heritage. In Uig, a rural area, the number of higher educated inhabitants is minimal. Very lately, a lack of housing, has appeared as a problem and the local Community Council must deal with it. Many of the people questioned in this study are witnessing the language shift towards English in their own families. There seems to be some progress towards a reversing language...
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Špačková, Petra. "Sociální prostředí a lokální komunity: město, suburbium, venkov." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311545.
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Since the 19th century, the processes of modernization, industrialization and urbanization have fundamentally impacted the spatial organization and the actual contents of social ties. In particular, the role of place of residence in everyday life has significantly changed. Compared to the past, the spatial distance is less relevant for maintenance of interpersonal ties and non-local social relations are of growing importance. This process has been recently enhanced by development of communication technologies and the Internet in particular. The Internet has transferred many social ties into virtual communities without any spatial reference. The dissertation deals with the consequences of the above indicated changes for the social environments in urban, suburban and rural localities and it is built on the geographic perspective of social network research. The theoretical framework of the research is based on combination of the concepts of social environment and the concept of local community. Further, the conceptualization of the study of local social environment is presented. In addition, the factors undermining the differentiated social environment and the character of community ties in various types of geographical contexts are discussed. The attention is also paid to the importance of population...
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Vávra, Jan. "Zrození post - uhlíkové společnosti? (kulturni změna očima lokální komunity)." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-308903.
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Jan Vávra Birth of "post-carbon" society? Culture change through eyes of local community. FACU - Cultural studies, PhD thesis abstract The thesis was written in the collaboration with the international 7th FP EU research project GILDED. The thesis focuses on current social and cultural changes associated with the birth of the low-carbon society. This society lowers its dependendcy on the fossil fuels, as well as the overall energy consumption (and the amount of CO2 emissions as well). These changes are driven mainly by the concern of the anthropogenic climate changes. The thesis deals with this issues from the social sciences perspective, we use theoretical framework of the contemporary cultural ecology. The empirical research methods are mainly sociological and combine both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Respondents in five regions (including urban and rural areas) of different EU states were interviewed and questioned during the study. These states included United Kingdom (Scotland), the Netherlands, Germany, the Czech Republic and Hungary. In 2009 about 200 interviews were held in the study sites, in 2010 about 2500 respondents participated in questionnaire study (500 of them in the Czech Rep.) We asked for their attitudes towards climate change, opinions on energy demand, possible mitigation...
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Tobrman, Michal. "Transformace lokálně ukotvené komunity v čase: vliv Faceboku na udržování vztahů." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-305411.
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The main aim of this thesis is to describe and analyze the nature of relationships of the originally local community and see what impact online social networks have on these relationships. The local community in this study is represented by one class of selected pupils from the primary school Na Smetance in Prague 2. For the main analysis were used mainly qualitative research methods: survey questionnaires and structured interviews with members of the screened community. The results showed that the transformation can be seen not only in the fragmentation of the local community into smaller groups of individuals with strong ties, but also in the influence of online social network Facebook, where relationships among members of the originally local community are maintenained. The analysis of strength relations between former classmates suggests that social network created by Facebook is essentially generated by weak ties, which are however indispensable for the creation of social capital. This thesis has contributed to the further understanding of the recent local community development. Keywords: local community, online social networks, Facebook, locality of Prague 2, social capital
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Kadlecová, Julie. "Možnosti školy a lokální komunity v systému prevence delikventního chování mládeže." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-340443.
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This thesis deals with the prevention of youth delinquency in the Czech Republic. The theoretical basis is characteristic of individual in adolescence and system description prevention of youth delinquency. The section devoted to adolescence describes individuals aged 15-18years, describes the psychological and developmental characteristics. An Attention is paid to the causes of youth delinquency. The prevention part explains the theoretical foundations on which is a system of prevention in the Czech Republic. This thesis describes the system and highlights the continuity and consistency between the elements of the system. Special attention is given to prevention at the school and local community. The empirical part is devoted to identifying the opinions and attitudes of the respondents in the area of prevention. The survey used two methods of qualitative research - questionnaires and brainstorming. Keywords youth, adolescence, delinquency, prevention, public institutions, private institutions, schools, local location, street work, Ide - threshold institution, interview, brainstorming
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Bartůšková, Šárka. "LETS go? Lokální systémy výměnného obchodu a jejich přínos pro lokální komunity a jejich rozvoj v České republice." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-278971.
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This thesis presents phenomenom of Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS) in Czech republic. This thesis uses results of qualitative research made among administrators of individual systems. Data obtained from interviews are interpreted using methods of grounded theory. Central theme of this theory is the need of LETS and its contributions for studied communities. Studied systems unambiguously showed positive impact of LETS on creating of social relations and community building. Insufficiently there is developed economic level of LETS.In this course it seems, there are nowadays not ideal socio- economical conditions in the society for radically enlarging of LETS. It seems, there is not right time for LETS, but in the future it could be useful instrument of local developement. It was tested in several Czech and Slovak cases and each of them produced new piece of knowledge, that can be used in future. It can help to avoid of former faults and adapt to new conditions.
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Kurschová, Veronika. "Role školy a lokální komunity v prevenci delikventního chování dětí a mládeže." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-306579.
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My thesis is dealing with problematics of delinquent behaviour of children and juveniles, especially its prevention. Theoretical part is trying to explain general terms related with area of delinquency and also giving some general theories of delinquency. Furthermore it is specifying the period of school-age and adolescence and it is trying to point at some basic development specifics, signs and motivation of children and juvenile delinquency. In the next chapter it is dealing with the most common causes of delinquent behaviour of children and juveniles. Last but not least it is pointing at importancy of preventive effect of school environment and local community. Practical part finds, with help of different methods, efficiency of preventive action in particural schools and local community. Keywords delinquency, prevention, children, juveniles, school, local community
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Vyšínová, Jana. "Možnosti školy a lokální komunity v systému prevence delikventního chování dětí a mládeže." Master's thesis, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-267407.
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The theme of this thesis are possibilities of schools and local communities related to the system of prevention in offending behaviour of young population. The aim of the thesis is to give a brief view into youth delinquency namely into its causes and signs as well as intervention possibilities of public institutions and general public in its prevention area. Particular attention is paid to the part of the school and local community in possible process of realization of prevention activities. Another part of the thesis offers a practical look at possible way of the application of the theoretical knowledge of youth offender problems into shape of binding preventive concept in the particular local community. The purpose of the thesis is to com pile a brief summary of aspects related to the delinquency of young population and also personal interest of the author to make the best of theoretical knowledge in order to carry out specific projects in prevention area of youth delinquency and to support the active community life in Statenice. -
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Pilc, Radek. "Možnosti školy a lokální komunity v systému prevence delikventního chování dětí a mládeže." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298094.
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The theme of this thesis is based on daily encounters with the problems, opinions and helplessness students of secondary school (age 12-16) how to spend and enjoy free time in the same centre and not yet created a situation in which an individual learns to achieve pleasure and satisfaction of delinquent behavior. The aim was to define and describe the basic concepts related to the sociopathological phenomena,frequently observed species and ways of prevention. Purpose of my work is to find answers to the questions:What are the possibilities of the school and local community in the prevention of delinquent behavior of children and adolescents? What are their activities? Whether are children and young people about opinions at all informed? Who has the greatest influence on behavior and actions of young people? Keywords: children, youth, pathological phenomena, delinquency, leisure time, prevention, school,
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Neumannová, Klára. "Škola jako centrum komunity - realita a možnosti rozvoje komunitního vzdělávání." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-331799.
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and key words School as a community center - reality and possiblities of development of communtiy education Key words: local community, school as a community center, cooperation, community work, lifelong learning, case study. This thesis deals with the community schools in the Czech Republic and the possibilities of their development. Firstly, it defines basic concepts like community education in an international context and the notion of community schools itself. Secondly, it discusses certain theoretical assumptions and presuppositions as well as current challenges of development of the community schools. The research is based on a multiple case study and it describes the current situation of selected community schools. The current situation of the schools is compared to their situation and conditions six years ago. Basing on the diachronic comparison using the academic document "Analysis of environment in the Czech Republic and the possibility of the development of community schools" of 2008, the research revealed that community concepts in schools are almost unchanged. Finally, the work challenges possible causes of this stagnation of development. Its contribution is in addition to the design possibilities for further development of community schools in the Czech Republic. Further value added...
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Horňáková, Marie. "Rezidenční mobilita a naplňování idejí cohousingu v každodenním životě obyvatel: případová studie projektu Klidná." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368236.
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The thesis deals with cohousing; a concept of living based on common spaces and shared facilities. In the first phase, the aim is to provide a summary of the development of cohousing and other similar forms of housing in the world and also in Czechia. The second phase focuses on a concrete by cohousing inspired residential project located in the inner city of Prague. In the work it appears under the name Klidná. The second phase aims to find out what led the communication partners to choose Klidná as a new place of residence, how important role did the specific aspects based on cohousing played in the decision-making process and finally how are the ideas of this concept being fulfilled in everyday life of the inhabitants. The research is of a qualitative nature and the main method of data collection is realization of deep semi-structured interviews, which are subsequently evaluated on the basis of theoretical thematic analysis. Based on the study, none of the communication partners chose Klidná because of the concept of cohousing. They perceived the existence of common areas, small scale of the project or its spatial layout rather as a pleasant bonus. Fulfilling ideas of the concept in everyday life of the informants corresponds with the nature of the project and the context in which it was...
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Pfaff, Tomáš. "Reflexe vývoje sousedství na panelovém sídlišti." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-357563.
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The master's thesis, framed as a sociological case study, aims it's interest at the theme of neighborhood evolution at a pre-fabricated panel building area. The subject of interest is the reflection of neighborhood evolution given by the original residents of the research locality. The research locality is represented by the most populated street in Hradec Králové, Edvarda Beneše boulevard, which drew considerable attention both of lay and academic public at the time of it's emergence due to unique architectonic and urbanistic design. The defined research problem is the question asking about current state and underwent changes of a neighborhood situated at specific environment of a block-of- flats area located in a contemporary city, specifically in the most populated area of Hradec Králové statutory city. Also three separate research questions were formulated. They ask specifically about the current state of the neighborhood, it's underwent changes during time and the role of it's physical a geographical situatedness. The aim of the thesis was to perform complex exploration of current state and evolution of the studied phenomenon, both in social and physical dimension. The thesis doesn't provide description of the current state and evolution only, but it also identifies local relevant factors...
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Havlová, Nikola. "Portréty z Lusanji. Antropologická studie rozvojové spolupráce v Ugandě." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-415220.
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The diploma thesis focuses on the development cooperation and implementation of projects in local cultures using example of Ugandan community from the Lusanja village. The aim of this thesis is to describe the impact of development cooperation on the community and its expectations, to map the dialogue among the various actors of the project and to provide feedback to the Western non-profit organizations from the local culture. Based on field research conducted using ethnographic methods, the thesis brings an emic perspective of the local community to the Western idea of development cooperation. The emic perspective is mostly omitted from the development discourse, eventhough it could significantly affect the sustainability of implemented projects in developing countries. The thesis also covers the daily life of the Lusanja people. Key words: development cooperation, local community, NGOs, Uganda, sustainable development, ethnographic research
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Lapáčková, Jana. "Každodennost v socialismu na Podblanicku." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-326345.
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The topic of the thesis deals with everyday life in Podblanicko Region during the socialist era. This is a local research that tries to show the memories of rural people on the period of normalization, defined by the 70s and 80s of the 20th century, in terms of food, clothing and housing. The research deals with the strategies, tactics and improvisations of the inhabitants of this region in the period of socialism, among other things focused on the lack of required goods in shops, poor supply, searching for not very high-quality construction materials and fashionable clothes. Apart from individual expressions, it deals with community style that inherently belongs to the rural population. The era of socialism is strongly ingrained in the mind of the people who lived at that time. It is clear from many sources that before the year 1989 people in the countryside did not live just meaningless lives, remarked and emptied by a totalitarian regime. In many cases, they tried to ignore the regime or they just were not interested in it. In their everyday life they created values, which were more important to them. However, they were able to realize the values mostly only partially. In order to achieve the things they considered important, their ingenuity, strategy and tactics were essential. A life in the...
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Grúzová, Julie. "Kulturní změna v lokálních kulturách Papuy-Nové Guineje." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-349349.
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Culture Change in a Local Cultures of Papua New Guinea Author: Julie Grúzová Abstract The subject of this dissertation is the study of the local Nungon community living in Papua New Guinea. It focuses mainly on those sociocultural changes, which occurred as a result of the environmental protection in this area, and on their impacts on the cultural identity of the local inhabitants. Special attention is devoted to the study of visualization and representation of culture, nature, biodiversity protection, social and cultural changes and the future of the community. A partial objective is also to present ethnographic data and facts about the local Nungon community. A range of methods has been employed in the effort to fulfil the set objectives; the work is based on field research in the observed local community and on the techniques associated with it. The specific technique used to study cultural identity is a native drawing which was used to analyze cultural representations and visualizations of culture. Analyses of native drawings enable uncover a native understanding of the phenomenon of biodiversity conservation and related cultural changes. The thesis represents a unique visual material, which served as the basis for the analysis and interpretation of the sociocultural changes that are taking place in the...
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PRŮŠOVÁ, Mirka. "Distribuce farmářské produkce - bedýnky." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261076.
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The diploma dissertation deals with farm box home delivery which is world widespread form of an alternative food system. The main aim of this dissertation was to identify the subjects involved in farm box distribution and make a survey on experiences with this form of business - afterwards to define the consumers´ attitude to this way of distribution.
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Plecháčková, Taťána. "Princip místního rozměru v projektech zaměřených na sociální podnikání." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-295851.
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This graduation thesis is focused on Following the Principle of Local impact in projects focused on Social Enterprising. First chapters bring theoretical concept of Social Economy and Social Enterprising subjects. Second part of the work contains project of research and analysis of information acquired from companies that participated in a research. The Local impact as a fundamental Principle of Social economy is described on the basis of respondent's answers concerning the communication and cooperation with stakeholders, using variety of local resources, satisfying local needs and participating in community planning.