Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Lolium / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Lolium.

Journal articles on the topic 'Lolium'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Lolium.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Al-Sa'idy, Hussein Ali Hussein, and Hussein Kamil Hamid. "Pharmacognostic Characteristics, Chemistry, Biological Activity And Toxicity of Lolium Species." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 10, no. 6 (2022): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v10i6.1208.

Full text

Abstract:

Around seven species of the genous lolium poisonous grasses belonging to the family Poaceae are mutually grown in corps field over the world. In Iraq the prennel ryegrass is locally called “rewatta”.The toxicity of these gasses are related to three chemically distinct alkaloids groups; the aminopyrrolizidine; lolines, indole-diterpenes (ergots, loliterms, and paxillines) as well as peramine alkaloids mostly concentrated in their seeds although indole-diterpene alkaloids loliterm B and paxilline biosynthesis requires endophytes symbiosis. The level of loline alkaloids enhances in both late summ

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Cao, M., L. Johnson, R. Johnson, A. Koulman, G. A. Lane, and S. Rasmussen. "joint analyses of transcriptomic and metabolomic data to probe ryegrass-endophyte symbiosis." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3051.

Full text

Abstract:

Fungal endophytes (Neotyphodium lolii) in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) produce a range of bioactive alkaloids which are implicated in both toxicity to grazing animals and resistance to insects. The understanding of regulatory and biochemical mechanisms of the symbiosis will provide clues for the genetic manipulation of beneficial alkaloid production. This paper presents approaches to analyse data from high-throughput microarray experiments and targeted metabolomic analyses. Combined with bioinformatics analyses, potential genes were found associated with the accumulation of alkaloids an

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Leers, Hans. "Lolium temulentum." Zeitschrift für Klassische Homöopathie 14, no. 04 (2007): 182–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-937433.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Bugge, Gisela. "Stickstoffausnutzungsvermögen von Lolium perenne und Lolium multiflorum-Sorten." Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 161, no. 1 (1988): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1988.tb00645.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Warpeha, KMF, T. J. Gilliland, and I. Capesius. "An evaluation of rDNA variation in Lolium species (ryegrass)." Genome 41, no. 2 (1998): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g98-022.

Full text

Abstract:

Species of the genus Lolium are important fodder and turf grasses for agricultural and amenity use world-wide. Difficulties currently exist regarding the taxonomy of Lolium species and also in the demarcation between Lolium and the genus Festuca, with the debate focusing on the status of Festuca pratensis and its relations. The diversity in ribosomal DNA (rDNA) in Lolium was investigated. Cloned probes for rDNA, derived from the intergenic spacer (IGS-M) and transcribed regions (COD-M) of mustard (Sinapis alba) were used to investigate species relationships. Genomic DNA from seven Lolium taxa,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Shetty, Prathap Kumar Halady, Anne Mette Dahl Jensen, Niels Roulund, and Birte Boelt. "Occurrence of Neotyphodium endophytes in perennial ryegreass (lolium perenne) and gescue (Festuca spp.), and characterisation of selected isolates with respect to toxin production, drought and insect resistance." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3101.

Full text

Abstract:

Neotyphodium endophytes infect the natural grass populations of Lolium perenne and Festuca sp. L. perenne samples were collected from 62 different locations in Denmark and were analysed for the presence of Neotyphodium lolii.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Kemešytė, Vilma, Nijolė Lemežienė, Vaclovas Stukonis, and Juozas Kanapeckas. "Morphological and Anatomical Traits of Short-Lived Ryegrass." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences 67, no. 3 (2013): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2013-0050.

Full text

Abstract:

The ryegrass species are visually similar, and therefore, correct identification of short-lived species is very important in breeding work. The aim of the current study was to identify short-lived ryegrass species and subspecies using anatomical and morphological characteristics. The study was carried out at the Institute of Agriculture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry (during 2007-2010). The assessment of morphological and anatomical traits showed that average values for species diverged, but values for individual plants often overlapped between species. One of the mos

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Carnide, Valdemar, Juan Orellana, and Manuel A. M. Do Valle Ribeiro. "Nucleolar organiser activity in Lolium and Festuca. 1. Lolium multiflorum, Festuca arundinacea and Lolium—Festuca Hybrids." Heredity 56, no. 3 (1986): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1986.52.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Scott, B., D. Takemoto, A. Tanaka, C. A. Young, M. K. Bryant, and K. J. May. "Functional analysis of the Epichloe festucae-perennial ryegrass symbiosis." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3117.

Full text

Abstract:

Although much is known about the beneficial and detrimental effects of the interaction between Neotyphodium lolii and Lolium perenne in the field comparatively little is known about the molecular and cellular events that underlie these effects and how mutualism is maintained. Because N. lolii is quite intractable to genetic analysis we have developed the synthetic association between EpichloÃ« festucae and perennial ryegrass as our model experimental system to study the epichloÃ« endophytegrass symbiotic interaction. Using this system we have recently shown that reactive oxygen species (ROS) p

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Cooper, B. M., D. E. Hume, K. A. Panckhurst, and A. J. Popay. "Agronomic response of Italian ryegrasses infected with different Neotyphodium strains." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3147.

Full text

Abstract:

Italian (Lolium multiflorum) and short-term hybrid ryegrasses (L. boucheanum) are utilised by farmers for their reliable establishment and yield potential for winter feeding, but lack summer production and persistence. To improve the performance of these ryegrasses, endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) strains from perennial ryegrass were inoculated into several cultivars and evaluated for agronomic performance in the Northland region of New Zealand. 'Moata' tetraploid Italian ryegrass families usually showed a reduction in yield when infected with the AR5 strain compared with endophyte-free Moata.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Tomasetto, F., O. Olaniyan, and S. L. Goldson. "Ploidy in Lolium spp. cultivars affects Argentine stem weevil parasitism by Microctonus hyperodae." New Zealand Plant Protection 70 (July 31, 2017): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2017.70.98.

Full text

Abstract:

   A laboratory study was conducted to: (1) advance earlier work to determine the susceptibility of Listronotus bonariensis (Argentine stem weevil) to its parasitoid biological control agent, Microctonus hyperodae, in the presence of diploid ryegrasses such as Lolium multiflorum or Lolium perenne; and (2) determine whether or not plant orientation (i.e. horizontal vs. vertical) had any effect on parasitism rates. No significant differences in parasitism rates were found in the Listronotus bonariensis populations in the two grasses. However, combining and analysing these data

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Chanway, C. P., F. B. Holl, and R. Turkington. "Specificity of association between Bacillus isolates and genotypes of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens from a grass – legume pasture." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 5 (1990): 1126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-142.

Full text

Abstract:

Specificity between plants and associated rhizosphere bacteria was investigated using species and genotypic mixtures of Lolium perenne L. (perennial ryegrass) and Trifolium repens L. (white clover) inoculated with Bacillus strains isolated from rhizosphere soil of the pasture plants. The genotypic identity of plants was controlled by using stolon tips (Trifolium) and tillers (Lolium) of three genotypes of each species collected from a 45-year-old permanent pasture. Inoculation of plants in the greenhouse with Bacillus isolates that had coexisted in the field with the Lolium component of a Loli

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Hume, D. E., M. J. Hickey, and B. A. Tapper. "Degradation of endophyte alkaloids in field-dried cut ryegrass herbage." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3068.

Full text

Abstract:

The stability of endophyte alkaloids was investigated in ryegrass herbage cut and then dried in the field under a simulated hay drying regime in early and mid-summer. Ryegrass (Lolium perenne) infected with typical 'wild-type' and the 'AR37' strain of endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) was measured for peramine, ergovaline and lolitrem B for wild-type, and epoxy-janthitrems for AR37. Despite very contrasting weather conditions, relative decline in alkaloid concentrations was similar in both early and mid-summer. Concentrations had halved within 5 to 7 days, except for lolitrem B in mid-summer whic

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Chen, Li Li, Yan Feng, Dang Quan Zhang, Ying She Luo, Rong Chen, and Xiao Lei Zhang. "Nutritional Value Change during Processing Forage Block from Under-Forest Interplanting Lolium Perenne." Advanced Materials Research 1073-1076 (December 2014): 1849–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1073-1076.1849.

Full text

Abstract:

In order to make use of the under-forest economy, Lolium perenne were interplanted under the trees, and the effect of coarse fodder processing on the nutrient content of under-forest interplanting Lolium perenne was analyzed. The result showed that the contents of calcium and phosphorus of under-forest interplanting Lolium perenne were 0.79% and 0.119%, while those of forage blocks processed were 0.82% and 0.115%, and the one starch-added were 0.74% and 0.125%, respectively. The calcium contents were 0.51%, 0.67% and 0.76% when the ratio of Lolium multiflorum/ Illicium verum were 100:1, 200:1

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Voisey, C. R., A. K. Khan, Z. A. Park, et al. "Development of an Affymetrux dual species ( Neotyphodium lolii/Lolium perenne) Symbiosis GeneChip." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 505–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3136.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this project was to undertake large scale transcript profiling of endophyte and plant genes during symbiosis, and to determine the impact of targeted endophyte gene deletions on expression of plant and endophyte genes. We have designed and developed an Affymetrix NimbleExpressâ„¢ GeneChipÂ® representing expressed sequence tags (ESTs) of the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium lolii Lp19 and its ryegrass host, Lolium perenne. In total, 8511 genes were represented on the microarrays with approximately eleven 25 base pair oligonucleotides per gene. Experiments were conducted to analyse diffe

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

LOOS, B. P., and C. E. JARVIS. "The typification of Lolium perenne L. and Lolium temulentum L. (Poaceae)." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 108, no. 4 (1992): 399–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb00254.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Jenkins, G. "Synaptonemal complex formation in hybrids of Lolium temulentum � Lolium perenne (L.)." Chromosoma 92, no. 5 (1985): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00327471.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Jenkins, G. "Synaptonemal complex formation in hybrids of Lolium temulentum � Lolium perenne (L.)." Chromosoma 92, no. 2 (1985): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00328459.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

suliman, Sajad, and Sukhvinder singh. "Lolium perenne as an uncultivated forage grass of District Baramulla(JK)India: Case study." SDRP-Journal of Plant Science 5, no. 1 (2022): 260–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25177/jps.5.1.cr.10807.

Full text

Abstract:

Lolium perenne L. commonly known as “ray grass” is a temperate grass species commonly used as pasture for livestock. Lolium perennen belongs to family Poaceae and is a perennial herb. It has great economic importance owing to its suitability as a forage grass. Lolium perenne is cultivated in fields for forage grass to feed livestock. However, current study focuses on Lolium perenne as uncultivated forage grass. Ray grass is widely distributed in cultivated and uncultivated fields, mostly found in moist places, banks of stream, pastures etc. Farmers benefit from the uncultivated growth of ray g

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Cao, Mingshu, David A. Sleper, Fenggao Dong, and Jiming Jiang. "Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) reveals high chromosome pairing affinity between Lolium perenne and Festuca mairei." Genome 43, no. 2 (2000): 398–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g99-129.

Full text

Abstract:

Intergeneric hybridizations have been made between species of Lolium and Festuca. It has been demonstrated, largely through conventional cytogenetic analysis, that the genomes of the two genera are related, however, much information is lacking on exactly how closely related the genomes are between the two species. We applied genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) techniques to the F1 hybrids of tetraploid Festuca mairei with a genomic constitution of M1M1M2M2 and diploid Lolium perenne with a genomic constitution of LL. It was shown in the triploid hybrids (LM1M2) that the chromosomes of M1 and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Rasmussen, S., A. J. Parsons, Q. Liu, H. Xue, and J. A. Newman. "High nutrient supply and carbohydrate content reduce endophyte and alkaloid concentration." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3103.

Full text

Abstract:

Two controlled environment experiments were performed to test the effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and carbohydrates on endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) and alkaloid concentrations in ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Three perennial ryegrass cultivars ('high sugar grasses' AberDove and AberDart; control Fennema) that differ in carbohydrate content were infected with three strains of N. lolii (common strain, CS; AR1; AR37). Infected and uninfected plants were grown under high (9 mM) and low (2.25 mM) nitrogen (AberDove, Fennema; CS, AR1, AR37) or under high (2 mM KH2PO4) and low (0.05 mM KH2PO4) phospho

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Oliveira, Lucas Vargas, Otoniel Geter Lauz Ferreira, Régis Antonio Teixeira Coelho, Pâmela Peres Farias, and Roberta Farias Silveira. "Características produtivas e morfofisiológicas de cultivares de azevém." Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical 44, no. 2 (2014): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1983-40632014000200011.

Full text

Abstract:

Nos últimos anos, diversas cultivares de azevém têm sido lançadas no mercado brasileiro, sendo necessário que estejam devidamente caracterizadas produtiva e morfofisiologicamente, para subsidiar a escolha do genótipo adequado a cada ambiente e sistema de produção. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar, em casade-vegetação, as características produtivas e morfofisiológicas de cultivares de azevém submetido a cortes. Os tratamentos consistiram de três cultivares diploides [Comum-RS (Lolium multiflorum), Pronto® (Lolium multiflorum var. westerwoldicum) e Conquest® (Lolium multiflorum var. italicum)] e quat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Chaturvedi, Rajiv, Tanya Soboleva, Linda Johnson, Anthony Parsons, and Susanne Rasmussen. "Systems level modelling of metabolism in fungal endophytes - implications for the symbiosis with ryegrass." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3049.

Full text

Abstract:

We used constraint based stoichiometric modelling of metabolic fluxes in EpichloÃ‘' festucae (FL1), a targeted gene replacement of a non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (termed sidF) from E. festucae, and the symbiotic association of these endophytic fungi and their host Lolium perenne. SidF encodes an excreted ironchelating siderophore and the sidF knockouts (KO) are impaired in their ability to take up iron. After constructing the metabolic network at a genome scale, we applied constraints on enzymatic reactions that require iron as co-factor to study the variations in metabolic network capabil

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

WU, Shenmao, Liping YIN, Zhirui DENG, Qin CHEN, Yining FU, and Huajie XUE. "Using DNA Barcoding to Identify the Genus Lolium." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 43, no. 2 (2015): 536–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha4329747.

Full text

Abstract:

Seeds of the genus Lolium are difficult to identify based on morphology for morphological likeness and some physical deformation such as friction and flattening during storage and transport. DNA barcoding, a newly-established method, has been used to discriminate a variety of agricultural crops with its own advantages. In present study, DNA barcodes for the genus Lolium were investigated for the first time. DNA sequences of psbA-trnH, rbcL, atpF-atpH, and the ITS2 region were evaluated for their ability to differentiate Lolium from the related genus Festuca. As confirmed by inter-intraspecific

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Kloot, PM. "Influence of environmental factors on the germination of barley grass (Hordeum glaucum) and annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum)." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 27, no. 4 (1987): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9870525.

Full text

Abstract:

The ability of Hordeum glaucum to germinate and initially grow faster than Lolium rigidum was found to be influenced by the soil's physical state and its chemical characteristics. Glasshouse studies showed that the replacement of Lolium by Hordeum in undisturbed situations was due to the advantage of the latter having awned florets which anchor and lever the seed on smooth, compacted surfaces. Soil disturbance produces a broken surface upon which Hordeum has no advantage over Lolium. Hordeum is also able to germinate under higher osmotic pressures than is Lolium. Higher osmotic pressures will

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Panozzo, Silvia, Alberto Collavo, and Maurizio Sattin. "Sensitivity Analysis of Italian Lolium spp. to Glyphosate in Agricultural Environments." Plants 9, no. 2 (2020): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9020165.

Full text

Abstract:

Empirical observations generally indicate a shifting and decreased Lolium spp. susceptibility to glyphosate in Italy. This is likely due to the long history of glyphosate use and to the sub-lethal doses commonly used. There is, therefore, a need to determine the variability of response of Lolium spp. to glyphosate and identify the optimum field dose. To perform a sensitivity analysis on Lolium spp. populations in an agriculture area, collection sites were mainly chosen where glyphosate had not been applied intensely. Known glyphosate-resistant or in-shifting populations were included. Two outd

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Mcneill, M. R., D. E. Hume, R. Ashby, et al. "Ryegrass production in Wairarapa, New Zealand: is biological control of Argentine stem weevil important?" NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3148.

Full text

Abstract:

To investigate the interaction between Argentine stem weevil (Listronotus bonariensis), its parasitoid Microctonus hyperodae, fungal endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) and its grass host, four endophyte-ryegrass (Lolium perenne) treatments were established on four farms in Wairarapa in autumn 2003. A diploid ryegrass contained either wild-type or AR1 endophyte or was endophytefree, while a tetraploid ryegrass contained AR1 endophyte. Wild-type, AR1 and endophyte-free ryegrasses average 52%, 91% and 2% endophyte-infected tillers for the 3 years of measurement. Moderate increases over time in the pr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Hague, L. M., and R. N. Jones. "Cytogenetics of Lolium perenne." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 74, no. 2 (1987): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00289974.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Jenkins, G. "Synaptonemal complex formation in hybrids of Lolium temulentum x Lolium perenne (L.)." Chromosoma 93, no. 5 (1986): 413–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00285823.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Yanniccari, Marcos, Carolina Istilart, Daniel O. Giménez, and Ana M. Castro. "Inheritance of glyphosate resistance in Lolium perenne and hybrids with Lolium multiflorum." Crop Protection 71 (May 2015): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2015.01.024.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Dalton, S. J., A. J. E. Bettany, E. Timms, and P. Morris. "Co-transformed, diploid Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) and Lolium temulentum (darnel) plants produced by microprojectile bombardment." Plant Cell Reports 18, no. 9 (1999): 721–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002990050649.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Chacón-Fuentes, Manuel, Daniel Martínez-Cisterna, Claudio Reyes, et al. "Infection of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) by an endophyte fungus (Neotyphodium lolii) decreases the abundance and diversity of predators and parasitoids." Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 67, no. 3 (2023): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2023-0012.

Full text

Abstract:

Chacón-Fuentes, Manuel, Martínez-Cisterna, Daniel, Reyes, Claudio, Vera, Waleska, Fincheira, Paola, Lizama, Marcelo, Quiroz, Andrés, Bardehle, Leonardo (2023): Infection of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) by an endophyte fungus (Neotyphodium lolii) decreases the abundance and diversity of predators and parasitoids. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e20230012) 67 (3): 1-6, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2023-0012, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0012

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Wilman, D., Y. Gao, and P. J. Michaud. "Morphology and position of the shoot apex in some temperate grasses." Journal of Agricultural Science 122, no. 3 (1994): 375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600067307.

Full text

Abstract:

SUMMARYThe morphology and position of the shoot apex in field swards was studied in 12 grasses for 12 months, in eight related grasses in 2 years, and in seedlings, young tillers and older tillers of Lolium perenne.Lolium multiflorum had relatively large numbers of primordia, long apices, which were above ground or near ground level, and a small length of apex per primordium. Festuca arundinacea had few primordia, a large length of apex per primordium, and apices which were well below ground or near ground level. Lolium perenne, Festuca pratensis and Lolium × Festuca hybrids were intermediate

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Novotná, Monika, Pavlína Hloučalová, Jiří Skládanka, and Radovan Pokorný. "Effect of Weather on the Occurrence of Puccinia Graminis Subsp. Graminicola and Puccinia Coronata F. Sp. Lolii at Lolium Perenne L. and Deschampsia Caespitosa (L.) P. B." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 65, no. 1 (2017): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765010125.

Full text

Abstract:

Monitoring of Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola and Puccinia coronata f. sp. lolii was carried out in Plant breeding station called Větrov. The pathogens were estimated on turf grass (Lolium perenne L., Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) P. B.) from 2009 to 2014. Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola was detected in the increased level in 2009 and 2012. The highest amount of mixed infections was determined in 2014 because of the warmest winter from all monitored years and low precipitations. Significant differences were found out in the resistance of similar plant materials grown in different field

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Liu, Q., A. J. Parsons, H. Xue, H. Harzer, and S. Rasmussen. "Menage a trois - are two fungi too much for ryegrass?" NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 181–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3055.

Full text

Abstract:

A pot experiment investigated interactions between foliar endophytic (EP, Neotyphodium lolii) and root arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM, Glomus mosseae) fungi in Lolium perenne. The effects of three phosphorus (P) forms (KH2PO4-P, phosphate rock-P (PR) and phytate-P) on EP and AM colonisation and plant growth parameters were also assessed. AM arbuscular and vesicular structures were estimated by microscopic counting and fungal concentrations were quantified by qPCR of G. mosseae and N. lolii specific genes. Significantly more AM structures were formed in roots of EP-free compared to EP-infected plan

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Tapper, B. A., and G. C. M. Latch. "Selection against toxin production in endophyte-infected perennial ryegrass." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 7 (January 1, 1999): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.7.1999.3389.

Full text

Abstract:

Strains of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) from nature can be selected by analysis of the alkaloid profiles in plants from diverse seed collections. Lolitrem B, ergovaline, and peramine are the alkaloids of primary interest. The selected endophytes can be cultured and transferred into improved cultivars or breeding lines to reduce or eliminate grazing animal toxicoses while significant plant protection qualities can be maintained. Because the endophytes are transmitted only through seed, stable infections with selected endophytes in pastures can be achieve

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Zhang, N., M. Raftery, Richardson Christensen, and J. Schmid. "Neotyphodium lolii induces a limited host defence response by Lolium perenne." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3050.

Full text

Abstract:

We have identified three proteins specifically expressed during the interaction between N. lolii and L. perenne in natural compatible associations. Two are pathogenesis-related PR-10 proteins, part of a ubiquitous plant response to pathogens. We have identified seven different L. perenne PR-10 genes and found that endophyte infection increases PR-10 transcript levels, but only mildly. Furthermore, PR-10 mRNA levels also increase in a dysfunctional symbiosis, but the two identified PR-10 proteins are absent. This suggests that part of the regulation of protein expression is at the level of tran

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Monnet, Fabien, Nathalie Vaillant, Adnane Hitmi, Alain Coudret, and Huguette Sallanon. "Endophytic Neotyphodium lolii induced tolerance to Zn stress in Lolium perenne." Physiologia Plantarum 113, no. 4 (2001): 557–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1130415.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Cunningham, P. J., J. Z. Foot, and K. F. M. Reed. "Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) endophyte (Acremonium lolii) relationships: the Australian experience." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 44, no. 1-4 (1993): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(93)90044-p.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Baryła, Ryszard, Marianna Warda, and Mariusz Kulik. "Zależność udziału odmian Lolium perenne L. od sposobu użytkowania runi na glebie torfowo-murszowej w pierwszym odroście." Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, no. 225 (March 31, 2003): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.37317/biul-2003-0188.

Full text

Abstract:

W latach 1999–2001 przeprowadzono badania, w których porównywano udział odmian Lolium perenne L. w runi mieszanek motylkowo-trawiastych w warunkach użytkowania pastwiskowego i kośnego. Wysiane mieszanki składały się z 3 gatunków: Lolium perenne L. (46%), Phleum pratense L. (30%) i Trifolium repens L. (24%). W wyżej wymienionych badaniach uwzględniono 18 odmian Lolium perenne (potraktowanych z pozostałymi komponentami mieszanek jako obiekty badawcze), różniących się pochodzeniem oraz poliploidalnością (odmiany duńskie — Fanda, Pimpernel, Husky, Canasta, Tivoli, Napoleon, Sampo; holenderskie — B

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Hume, D. E. "Establishing and maintaining a toxin-free pasture: a review." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 7 (January 1, 1999): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.7.1999.3390.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper reviews how new pastures may become contaminated with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) infected with wild-type fungal endophytes (Neotyphodium lolii). These wild-type endophyte strains may be toxic to domestic livestock. Sources are from seed (natural reseeding, buried seed, sown seed, in dung, hay, carried on farm machinery) and survival of existing infected ryegrass plants. In particular, seed in soil and dung are reviewed. Contamination may occur both pre- and postestablishment. It is recommended that steps should be taken to minimise contamination from all sources when establ

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Evans, G. M., and E. W. Davies. "The genetics of meiotic chromosome pairing in Lolium temulentum x Lolium perenne tetraploids." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 71, no. 2 (1985): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00252054.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

KLINGA, KARIN. "Aneuploidy in induced autotetraploid populations of Festuca pratensis, Lolium multiflorum and Lolium perenne." Hereditas 104, no. 1 (2008): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1986.tb00519.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

KLINGA, KARIN. "Aneuploidy in induced autotetraploid populations of Festuca pratensis, Lolium multiflorum and Lolium perenne." Hereditas 104, no. 1 (2008): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1986.tb00525.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Newell, C. A., and J. C. Gray. "Regeneration from leaf-base explants of Lolium perenne L. and Lolium multiflorum L." Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 80, no. 2 (2005): 233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11240-004-0588-5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

BARYŁA, RYSZARD, and MARIUSZ ARTUR KULIK. "Ocena przydatności wybranych odmian Lolium perenne L. do mieszanek pastwiskowych na gleby torfowo-murszowe." Agronomy Science 68, no. 2 (2013): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/as.2013.2.2.

Full text

Abstract:

Celem pracy jest ocena przydatności wybranych odmian Lolium perenne do mieszanek pastwiskowych na gleby torfowo-murszowe. Badania przeprowadzono w latach 1997–2008 na kompleksie siedliska pobagiennego (gleba torfowo-murszowa Mt II) w Sosnowicy w dolinie rzeki Piwonii. W badaniach oceniano zmiany składu gatunkowego pastwiska wypasanego bydłem rasy mięsnej limousine, z udziałem 9 wybranych odmian Lolium perenne (‘Anna’, ‘Arka’, ‘Maja’, ‘Solen’, ród SZD-291, ‘Baristra’, ‘Rela’, ‘Barezane’, ‘Barlano’) wysianych w mieszankach z innymi gatunkami. Odmiany Lolium perenne odznaczały się zróżnicowanym u

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Draszawka-Bołzan, Beata. "The Influence of Multicomponent Fertilizers on the Concentration of Potassium in Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 13 (September 2013): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.13.188.

Full text

Abstract:

A pot experiment on an acid brown soil was conducted in 1998-2001. Three multicomponent fertilizers were applied: Polifoska 8, Polifoska 15 and Polimag 306, Travit at the rates of 0.5; 1.0; and 1.5 gN per pot. The total forms of potassium were determined in dry matter of perennial ryegrass with the use of ASA method. The contents of these elements were higher in the fertilized variants as compared to the control. No significant differences were found among the contents of investigated elements compared in plants treated with different multicomponent fertilizers. The chemical analyses indicated

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Draszawka-Bołzan, Beata. "The Influence of Multicomponent Fertilizers on the Concentration of Potassium in Perennial Ryegrass (<i>Lolium perenne</i> L.)." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 13 (May 3, 2013): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-j89vyy.

Full text

Abstract:

A pot experiment on an acid brown soil was conducted in 1998-2001. Three multicomponent fertilizers were applied: Polifoska 8, Polifoska 15 and Polimag 306, Travit at the rates of 0.5; 1.0; and 1.5 gN per pot. The total forms of potassium were determined in dry matter of perennial ryegrass with the use of ASA method. The contents of these elements were higher in the fertilized variants as compared to the control. No significant differences were found among the contents of investigated elements compared in plants treated with different multicomponent fertilizers. The chemical analyses indicated

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Kitczak, Teodor, Heidi Jänicke, Marek Bury, and Grzegorz Jarnuszewski. "Intensive Meadows on Organic Soils of Temperate Climate–Useful Value of Grass Mixtures after the Regeneration." Agriculture 13, no. 6 (2023): 1126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13061126.

Full text

Abstract:

Meadows on organic soils perform an essential role as a source of fodder and biomass for energy purposes. In the case of intensive meadows, it is crucial to use grass mixtures that enable obtaining high yields of good quality; however, on organic soils, the grass species composition changes dynamically. We carried out the full cultivation (ploughing) for grassland restoration. The floristic composition of meadow sward in the first year of full use (2013) was similar to the composition of mixtures used for sowing (2012) individual plots. Festuca arundinacea and Phleum pratense showed greater re

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Prończuk, Maria. "Endofity traw — znaczenie, występowanie i metody wykrywania." Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, no. 235 (March 31, 2005): 297–309. https://doi.org/10.37317/biul-2005-0086.

Full text

Abstract:

Przedstawiono grzyby z rodzaju Neotyphodium żyjące w systemicznej współzależności z głównymi gatunkami traw: N. lolii, z Lolium perenne, N. coenophialum z Festuca arundinacea i N. uncinatum z Festuca pratensis. Opisano ich systematykę, biologię i produkowane alkaloidy. Zwrócono uwagę na korzystne i szkodliwe efekty współżycia traw z endofitami. Przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące ich występowania i rozprzestrzenienia na świecie, w Europie i w Polsce. Stwierdzono potrzebę intensyfikacji badań nad endofitami w Polsce. Podano metody wykrywania endofitów w nasionach i roślinach.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!