Relevant bibliographies by topics / Lombard language

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Lombard language'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Lombard language"

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Coluzzi, Paolo. "The new speakers of Lombard." Multilingua 38, no. 2 (2019): 187–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/multi-2018-0017.

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Abstract Lombard is one of the 12–15 non-recognized regional languages spoken in Italy. This article focuses on the new speakers of Lombard, i. e. people who have learned or are learning Lombard as a second language. Through an open questionnaire the author has probed into various aspects concerning these new speakers’ competence and learning trajectories, situations and opportunities for using the language, motivations, aims, commitment, metalinguistic awareness and the difficulties encountered in acquiring the language. Issues of authenticity, legitimacy and especially of identity and political allegiances have also been looked at. After a brief outline of the Lombard language and the research on new speakers that has been carried out so far, the article presents the methodology employed, followed by an analysis of the answers provided, which show that new speakers are very different from native speakers in sociolinguistic terms. A discussion of the results and some conclusions close the article.
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Winkworth, Alison L., and Pamela J. Davis. "Speech Breathing and the Lombard Effect." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 40, no. 1 (1997): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4001.159.

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Respiratory measurements were made using linearized magnetometers placed antero-posteriorly over the rib cages and abdomens of five healthy young women. Background noise was introduced over headphones simultaneously as "babble" presented binaurally at 55 dB ("moderate noise") and 70 dB ("high noise"). Speech during oral reading and spontaneous monologue was transduced with a microphone positioned near the lips, from which a speaking intensity signal (dBA) was derived. Subjects were instructed to speak during the noise conditions, but no instruction was given to alter speaking intensity. Compared with a "no noise" condition, the speaking intensities of all the subjects increased significantly for both speech tasks in the moderate and high noise conditions, thereby replicating the well-documented Lombard effect. No consistent trend of lung volume change was observed, in contrast to the linear increases in speech intensity as the noise level increased. For the higher speech intensities during the moderate and high noise conditions both initiation and termination lung volumes either increased or decreased. These preliminary findings suggest that when speech intensity is increased following the introduction of noise via headphones rather than by specific instructions to speak more loudly, speakers employ variable lung volume strategies for intensity control.
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Coluzzi, Paolo. "Language planning for Italian regional languages (“dialects”)." Language Problems and Language Planning 32, no. 3 (2008): 215–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.32.3.02col.

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In addition to twelve recognized minority languages (Law no. 482/1999), Italy features a number of non-recognized so-called “dialects” that is difficult to state, but which renowned linguists like Tullio De Mauro and Giulio Lepschy calculate as ranging between 12 and 15. These languages are still spoken (and sometimes written) by slightly less than half of the Italian population and are the first languages of a significant part of it. Some of them even have a history of (semi)official usage and feature large and interesting literary traditions. An introduction on the linguistic situation in Italy, the classification of its “dialects” and their state of endangerment, is followed by discussion of the present (scant) legislation and action being taken to protect the seven language varieties chosen as case studies: Piedmontese, Western Lombard/Milanese, Venetan, Ligurian/Genoese, Roman, Neapolitan and Sicilian. These language planning strategies are discussed particularly in terms of graphization (corpus planning), status and acquisition planning, even when, as in most cases, this “planning” may be uncoordinated and even unconscious. The article closes with a few general considerations and with some suggestions on how these initiatives could be improved.
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LOCKHART, ELLEN. "ALIGNMENT, ABSORPTION, ANIMATION: PANTOMIME BALLET IN THE LOMBARD ILLUMINISMO." Eighteenth Century Music 8, no. 2 (2011): 239–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478570611000066.

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ABSTRACTThis article investigates the theme of statuary animation within pantomime and language reform, particularly in Milan between the 1760s and the 1790s. Its focal point is a little-known work created by Florentine choreographer Gasparo Angiolini for the new Teatro alla Scala in 1782: his didactic ‘philosophical ballet’ La vendetta spiritosa, based on the Traité des sensations by Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (in Venice the work was given as La vendetta ingegnosa o La statua di Condilliac [sic]). During the last decades of his career, informed by French linguistic theory and by Milanese writers such as the Verri brothers and Cesare Beccaria, Angiolini aimed to create an unmediated music-gestural language that could overcome linguistic and even political boundaries. The project had significant implications for the use of representative sound, both in music and in language. I examine the development of the impulse towards gestural mimesis and through-composition within scores for the danza parlante, including by Angiolini himself.
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D’Argenio, Elisa. "Sui tecnicismi giuridici delle leggi longobarde: tra rideterminazioni semantiche e polisemia." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59, no. 1-4 (2020): 353–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2019.59.1-4.31.

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SummaryThis paper investigates some features of the technical legal terms in Leges Langobardorum. Rothair’s Edict was the first written codification of the Lombard customary law. The passage into writing, the writers’ choice of Latin and the use of Roman law texts as sources and models play an important role in determining the features of their legal vocabulary. Within this perspective, the specialized lexemes of Lombard Laws, the use of terms in ordinary and technical meanings and the polysemy and monoreferentiality of legal terminology are discussed.
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Kawase, Saya, Michael L. Smith, and Richard Wright. "Exploring the Lombard Effect in first language Japanese speakers of English." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 146, no. 4 (2019): 2843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.5136861.

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Schopf, Christian, Sabine Schmidt, and Elke Zimmermann. "Moderate evidence for a Lombard effect in a phylogenetically basal primate." PeerJ 4 (August 16, 2016): e2328. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2328.

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When exposed to enhanced background noise, humans avoid signal masking by increasing the amplitude of the voice, a phenomenon termed the Lombard effect. This auditory feedback-mediated voice control has also been found in monkeys, bats, cetaceans, fish and some frogs and birds. We studied the Lombard effect for the first time in a phylogenetically basal primate, the grey mouse lemur,Microcebus murinus. When background noise was increased, mouse lemurs were able to raise the amplitude of the voice, comparable to monkeys, but they did not show this effect consistently across context/individuals. The Lombard effect, even if representing a generic vocal communication system property of mammals, may thus be affected by more complex mechanisms. The present findings emphasize an effect of context, and individual, and the need for further standardized approaches to disentangle the multiple system properties of mammalian vocal communication, important for understanding the evolution of the unique human faculty of speech and language.
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Patel, Rupal, and Kevin W. Schell. "The Influence of Linguistic Content on the Lombard Effect." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 51, no. 1 (2008): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2008/016).

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DURAN-PORTA, JOAN. "UNA RECONSIDERACIÓ SOBRE ELS ORÍGENS DE L’ARQUITECTURA ROMÀNICA A CATALUNYA: EL MITE DELS MESTRES LLOMBARDS." Catalan Review 22, no. 1 (2008): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/catr.22.14.

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The Romanesque architectural revolution (or evolution) in the Catalan Counties is traditionally related to the arrival of builders coming from the North of Italy, the so-called “Lombard Masters.” The introduction of certain skills and architectural motifs typical of the “first Romanesque” is generally attributed to the Lombard Masters. Despite the apparent support of Catalan textual sources for this hypothesis (especially the indisputable use of the term “lambard” as a synonym for “builder”), a detailed re-analysis of the medieval documents allows us to deny emphatically the existence of any testimony to the presence of these masters, and so we can delink the start of the Catalan Romanesque from a massive arrival of Italian builders.
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Cai, Xiao, Yulong Yin, and Qingfang Zhang. "A cross-language study on feedforward and feedback control of voice intensity in Chinese–English bilinguals." Applied Psycholinguistics 41, no. 4 (2020): 771–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716420000223.

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AbstractSpeech production requires the combined efforts of feedforward and feedback control, but it remains unclear whether the relative weighting of feedforward and feedback control is organized differently between the first language (L1) and the second language (L2). In the present study, a group of Chinese–English bilinguals named pictures in their L1 and L2, while being exposed to multitalker noise. Experiment 1 compared feedforward control between L1 and L2 speech production by examining intensity increases in response to a masking noise (90 dB SPL). Experiment 2 compared feedback control between L1 and L2 speech production by examining intensity increases in response to a weak (30 dB SPL) or strong noise (60 dB SPL). We also examined a potential relationship between L2 fluency and the relative weighting of feedforward and feedback systems. The results indicated that L2 speech production relies less on feedforward control relative to L1, exhibiting attenuated Lombard effects to the masking noise. In contrast, L2 speech production relies more on feedback control than L1, producing larger Lombard effects to the weak and strong noise. The relative weighting of feedforward and feedback control is dynamically changed as second language learning progresses.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Lombard language"

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Blondeau, Philippe. "Les dialectes et la conscience linguistique dans la province de Bergame, Lombardie." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030006.

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Notre etude compare la presentation objective de la realite dialectale et subdialectale bergamasque et la facon dont celle-ci est vecue, percue et vehiculee, sur place. Ainsi, les bergamasques considerent-ils leur(s) dialecte(s) comme tres different(s) des autres, plus hermetique(s), plus dur(s). Ils expliquent cette difference par une origine du dialecte non latine, celtique ou germanique, substrat et adstrat souvent confondus, voire mediterraneenne. Ils justifient cette opinion par la presence d'un lexique "original" et souvent incomprehensible pour les non-bergamasques, ainsi que par l'existence de "sons" pretendument absent des autres dialectes italiens. Bien entendu, leurs assertions reposent sur des faits historiques, attestes ou controverses. D'autre part, les bergamasques s'identifient eux-memes au travers de leur(s) parler(s) et se reclament generalement, d'une origine differente. Cette culture commune, largement repandue, s'exprime au travers d'affirmations apparemment contradictoires. A tout cela, nous opposons une presentation de la phonologie, de la phonetique historique, de la morpho-syntaxe et du lexique bergamasques qui place ce(s) dialecte(s), sans doute aucun, au sein du continuum dialectal italien, evidence qu'il suffisait de demontrer. L'identite culturelle bergamasque, meme debarrassee de ses mythes, reste suffisamment forte et curieuse pour constituer un sujet passionnant<br>Our study is partially based on two important fields of italian linguistics, dialectology and sociolinguistics. It is then composed of two parts: "the dialects" and "folk perceptual dialectology". We chose the province of bergamo after staying up to twenty months there which revealed to us the interest of the comparison of the data provided by dialectology (phonology, historical phonetics, morphology and syntax, lexis, the different subdialects, and their place in the italian dialectal continuum) and those provided by sociolinguistics (the oral and the written aspect, the fields of reference, the markers, the folk ethnonyms, the culture). Common bergamask culture, whatever its origins, produced several myths and it still contribues to strengthen others. Due to the devaluation the identity of the province suffered in the past, the inhabitants are even more intent on enhancing their dialect; their wish for prestigious or faraway origins, their will to be different since it is impossible to be part of the whole, are often expressed with the same words. Our study shows that linguistical originality does not belong to the bergamask dialect more than to the family of north italian dialects it is a part of
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Alberti, Roberto. "Die Mundart von Gavardo : Provinz Brescia /." Genève : [Paris] : Droz ; [diff. Champion], 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35626460x.

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Weidenbusch, Waltraud. "Das Italienische in der Lombardei in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts : schriftliche und mündliche Varietäten im Alltag /." Tübingen : G. Narr, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39074342s.

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Ferry, Joan Rowe. "Erchempert's "History of the Lombards of Benevento": A translation and study of its place in the chronicle tradition." Thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/16821.

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Erchempert, a ninth-century Lombard monk attached to the monastery of Monte Cassino in Southern Italy, wrote the History of the Lombards of Benevento around 889, a history intended to contrast with Paul the Deacon's earlier History of the Lombards by including the Carolingian conquest of the Lombard kingdom in 774 and by showing Lombard failings rather than achievements through narrating the decline of Lombard rulership in the South, which had flourished for three centuries in the Lombard duchy (later principality) of Benevento. Three known aspects of Erchempert himself--as Lombard, monk, and chronicler--connect him to his society and provide a basis for examining his History. As a Lombard, his primary concern is loss of unified rule at Benevento following civil war and splitting of the principality into three more or less autonomous rulerships at Benevento, Salerno, and Capua, a division which weakens the Lombards' ability to resist the competing claims of Carolingian and Byzantine rulers and the attacks of Islamic invaders. As a monk, Erchempert is present during events which occur following Monte Cassino's destruction by Muslims in 883, when the monks are exiled to Teano and Capua and the abbey suffers loss of its property. As a chronicler and known grammaticus, Erchempert is an evident participant in the widespread system of monastic education; he later applies elements of this education to the writing of his History, which falls within the Christian chronicle tradition. A translation of Erchempert's History from Latin into English is included in this study.
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Books on the topic "Lombard language"

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Onesti, Nicoletta Francovich. Vestigia longobarde in Italia (568-774): Lessico e antroponimia. Artemide, 1999.

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Onesti, Nicoletta Francovich. Le regine dei Longobardi e altri saggi. Artemide, 2013.

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Coluzzi, Paolo. Minority language planning and micronationalism in Italy: An analysis of the situation of Friulian, Cimbrian and Western Lombard with reference to Spanish minority languages. New York, 2007.

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Antroponimia longobarda a Salerno nel IX secolo: I nomi del Codex diplomaticus Cavensis. Liguori, 1985.

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Merzagora, Giovanna Massariello. Lombardia. Pacini, 1988.

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Soresina, Marco. Antichi nomi locali lombardi. Greco & Greco, 1991.

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Toponomastica della Lombardia. Mursia, 2010.

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Andrea, Rognoni, ed. Grammatica dei dialetti della Lombardia. Mondadori, 2005.

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Barbieri, Antonio. Parlà tudèsch in Lombardia: Eredità linguistiche dall'area germanica nella parlata popolare. Lativa, 2002.

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Bianconi, Sandro. I due linguaggi: Storia linguistica della Lombardia Svizzera dal'400 ai nostri giorni. 2nd ed. Casagrande, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Lombard language"

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Manzini, Maria Rita, Leonardo M. Savoia, and Benedetta Baldi. "Chapter 8. -ŋ plurals in North Lombard varieties." In Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2018. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.357.08man.

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Heath, Stephen, Colin MacCabe, and Denise Riley. "Patrizia Lombardo, Cities, Words and Images: From Poe to Scorsese (2003)." In The Language, Discourse, Society Reader. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230213340_26.

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Boaglio, Gualtiero. "Chapter 6. Language and power in an Italian crownland of the Habsburg Empire: The ideological dimension of diglossia in Lombardy." In Language, Power and Social Process. Mouton de Gruyter, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110197204.3.199.

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"CHAPTER THREE: THE PROBLEM OF THEOLOGICAL LANGUAGE." In Peter Lombard (2 vols.). BRILL, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004246904_005.

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Watson, Sethina. "Carolingian Lombardy (780–860)." In On Hospitals. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198847533.003.0004.

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It was not in Francia but Lombardy that councils turned their attention to xenodochia, in what was to be the only sustained effort by Western law-makers to engage with welfare houses. This chapter explores their activity, which was the product of local concern, given voice through a new forum, the Carolingian council. It identifies a programme of reform initiated under Pope Hadrian I and then Charlemagne: restauratio, a call to restore the material inheritance of the landscape, especially buildings and public infrastructure. In Lombardy, the call brought xenodochia to the attention of councils who, over time, developed language and strategies by which to address these facilities. The Lombard capitularies offer a clear definition of xenodochia, one distinct from monasteries, which the chapter then teases out. It argues that a xenodochium was not a community but a material endowment, a gift dedicated in perpetuity to a specific task or tasks of Christian welfare. To councils, the central issue was its dispositio or institutio: the directives of a will-maker as enshrined in his or her testament. This provided a fixed constitution, particular to each xenodochium. A final section explores the implications for these findings on the character of a xenodochium’s endowment.
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"Namen in Sprachinseln: Italienisch-langobardisch Names in Language Islands: Italian-Langobardic Noms dans les îlots linguistiques: domaine italien-lombard." In Namenforschung / Name Studies / Les noms propres, Part 2, edited by Ernst Eichler, Gerold Hilty, Heinrich Löffler, Hugo Steger, and Ladislav Zgusta. Walter de Gruyter, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110148794.2.9.1039.

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Bailini, Sonia, Cristina Bosisio, Silvia Gilardoni, and Mario Pasquariello. "CLIL: il punto di vista degli studenti." In Studi e ricerche. Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-227-7/028.

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This paper aims to investigate the students’ perception about the implementation of the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) methodology (D.P.R. 88 and 89/2010) in languages other than English. The research focuses on students attending foreign languages and human sciences secondary schools in Lombardy. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected through a questionnaire focusing on the students’ perception of the CLIL learning environment in French, Spanish and German. Results outline CLIL reception in the first years of its implementation in Italy and highlight its strengths and weaknesses as they are perceived from the learners’ point of view.
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Berrett, Jesse. "The Kennedy/Lombardi School." In Pigskin Nation. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252041709.003.0005.

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This chapter explores a range of responses to professional football as a cultural force: campaign consultants compared their efforts to playing the game and tallied won-lost records; politicians referred offhandedly to game plans and fourth quarters; journalists pondered what socially engaged sportswriting should cover and how to critique or resist the cultural/political dynamo that the NFL had constructed. The interconnections and affinities between football and politics provoked a huge, not always coherent range of attempts to grapple with this new culture. This new language did not simply pit left against right. Instead, the kinds of spectacle embodied in the new politics and football moved in multiple directions, empowering many different contestants to make themselves heard
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"Protagoras translated by Stanley Lombardo and Karen Bell." In Plato on Rhetoric and Language. Routledge, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203422489-8.

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Contarini, Silvia. "La «langue universelle des signes»: medicina e letteratura nel laboratorio del romanzo manzoniano." In Vie Lombarde e Venete, edited by Helmut Meter and Furio Brugnolo. DE GRUYTER, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110235043.287.

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Conference papers on the topic "Lombard language"

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Chi, Sang-mun, and Yung-Hwan Oh. "Lombard effect compensation and noise suppression for noisy Lombard speech recognition." In 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1996). ISCA, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1996-510.

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Hu, Qiong, Tobias Bleisch, Petko Petkov, Tuomo Raitio, Erik Marchi, and Varun Lakshminarasimhan. "Whispered and Lombard Neural Speech Synthesis." In 2021 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/slt48900.2021.9383454.

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Bond, Zinny S., and Thomas J. Moore. "A note on loud and lombard speech." In First International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1990). ISCA, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1990-255.

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Kelly, Finnian, and John H. L. Hansen. "Evaluation and calibration of Lombard effects in speaker verification." In 2016 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/slt.2016.7846266.

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Wakao, Atsushi, Kazuya Takeda, and Fumitada Itakura. "Variability of lombard effects under different noise conditions." In 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1996). ISCA, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1996-509.

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Takizawa, Yumi, and Masahiro Hamada. "Lombard speech recognition by formant-frequency-shifted LPC cepstrum." In First International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1990). ISCA, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1990-74.

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Hansen, John H. L., and Oscar N. Bria. "Lombard effect compensation for robust automatic speech recognition in noise." In First International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1990). ISCA, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1990-298.

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Anglade, Yolande, Dominique Fohr, and Jean-Claude Junqua. "Selectively trained neural networks for the discrimination of normal and lombard speech." In 2nd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1992). ISCA, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1992-175.

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Suzuki, Tadashi, Kunio Nakqjima, and Yoshiharu Abe. "Isolated word recognition using models for acoustic phonetic variability by lombard effect." In 3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1994). ISCA, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-264.

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Huang, D. Y., and E. P. Ong. "Lombard speech model for automatic enhancement of speech intelligibility over telephone channel." In 2010 International Conference on Audio, Language and Image Processing (ICALIP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icalip.2010.5684545.

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