Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lomé (Togo)'
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Koledzi, Komi Edem. "Valorisation des déchets solides urbains dans les quartiers de Lomé (Togo) : approche méthodologique pour une production durable de compost." Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/94ccd76c-1e63-4a7d-8512-0789b0d2fd61/blobholder:0/2011LIMO4002.pdf.
Full textThis research led to the establishment of the recovery of solid waste generated in the districts of Lome by composting ; the production of compost adapted to conditions in the city of Lome was evaluated from the production of waste in households up the agricultural use of produced compost. This study provides a guide for developing a sustainable production of compost in Lomé, it consists of five chapters : -study of the waste generation, - evaluation of primary collection, -optimization of composting parameters, -agricultural development and conceiving a sustainable composting process chain. Data obtained on the field for two years and two seasons (wet and dry), constitute not only the first database on the nature of the waste produced in Lome, but also a real tool for decision support for local deciders. Analysis of the pre-collection carried out by NGOs, identified the most relevant performance indicators. The composting process was optimized in terms of mass balance and quality of compost. Experiments in open fields with the produced compost were very interesting in terms of improved soil and crop. A platform model for informal sorting-composting plant (<5T/day), decentralized in the districts, was finally given on the basis of the obtained results
Etou, Semenya Amévi Dzidzogbé. "La pauvreté à Lomé (Togo), étude de son impact sur la pollution urbaine." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10056.
Full textAttiogbé, Michel. "L'originalité du dessin urbain de Lomé. Acteurs, Enjeux et Stratégies." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20054.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to show the dialogue that can prevail between social representatives and the urban soil in lome. The approach to urban planning oflome implies the analysis, the interpretation and the understanding of social and economic factors and conditions based on the occupation and the administration of the urban area within the framework of the initial and the developed physical environment. We therefore perceveive how the environment shows a situation laying emphasis on the economic and social trend and also underling a dynamic space by which the urban region can perhaps be a feature. We treat successively the geographic element, the socio-historic dimension, the composition and the dynamics of the urban population, not excluding the value of the soil and the landed property practices in order to account for the originality of the urban design of lome. We also hinge on an extensive field investigation thanks to series of inquiries based on the reality, on the practice and the experience of neighborhoods and the towns of heads of families of neighborhoods examined and, in addition, the professional executants of the landed property of the town. They reveal the attitude of interviewees in relation to their neighborhoodsand the town as well as their opinion on state's urban and property administration, which is the unique public property executant. Following the illustration of the results of our field investigation and the analysis of their implications, we put forward a number of suggestions useful for town planners
Spire, Amandine. "Les étrangers d'Afrique de l'Ouest à Lomé (Togo) : identification, (in)visibilité et citadinité. : réflexions au regard de la ville d'Accra (Ghana)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100112.
Full textThis thesis opens avenues of reflection on the interactions between cities and foreigners, in the West African context. It begins with a report: there are many international migrants in Lome and Accra who originate from within the ECOWAS zone of “free movement”, but they are not very visible in these cities – particularly since there are no ethnic enclaves. In spite of their lack of visibility, some West African foreign groups are paradoxically stigmatized by the host populations in times of crisis. The study of the urban societies of Lome and Accra questions the paradigm of assimilation of migrants into the city as conceived by the Chicago sociological tradition. By applying the theories of the School of Manchester and by deconstructing the model of the “rural exodus”, we shall propose a dialectical and multiscalar approach to the links between foreigners and cities. The city influences the identities of foreign migrants who, themselves, transform the spaces of the city and the “citadinité”, defined as the modes of life specific to a city (in terms of practices and representations). One of the main stakes of this thesis consists in underlining the complexity of the notion of foreigner in West African cities. The variety of international mobility, in terms of places and temporalities, has the result of mixing up the faces of foreigners in Lome and Accra. The foreigners do not belong to a single social group, any more than to a single territory. So, this research considers the visibility of foreigners’ identities in the city, both in the eyes of the city-dwellers and in those of the researcher. The foreigners’ identities to a city can be the object of a demand and a process of recognition which is conveyed by territorialities on the scale of a district, as is the case in zongos. But the marginality of certain foreign groups also contributes to the formation of foreigners’ territorialities, even if not easily visible. The presence of foreigners expresses itself not only in terms of identity, but also in terms of territory. The taking possession and the control of certain spaces by foreigners are at the heart of syncretic dynamics, characterized by the redefining of belonging to “somewhere else” in local interactions. In other words, the preservation of foreigners’ identities in the city is not based on the reproduction of identities which appear somewhere else or in other times, but seems to be the product of a differentiation and an identity creation in and of the city. It is from then on possible to exceed the territorial dimension of the changes in the city due to the presence of the foreigners: on the micro scale, places of sociability created by the foreigners entirely participate to invent the links which make the city in everyday life
Kpodzo, Yawo Cyprien. "Théologie pratique et communication : le paradigme de Radio Maria Togo : de l'expérience à une esquisse de praxéologie." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20020.
Full textThe universal Church and several local ecclesial entities develop in a massive use of radio media for the achievement of their evangelisation mission. That dedication of entire radio stations, or even broadcasting network, to life and to the mission of the “Church” gives, progressively birth to the conception of a “Church of waves'. It occurs from that radio apostolate any kind of stakes and theological, ecclesiological, legal, pastoral, pedagogic and praxéological challenges. That phenomenon finds a live illustration in the event of the dynamic meeting between the local Church of Lomé (Togo) perceived in its first synodal walk on one hand, and the Association Radio Maria Togo, member of the World Family of Radio Maria on the other hand. A rediscovery of concept of pratical theology, of its problematic and its methodology, offers a propitious disciplinary framework to such a reflection. This study starts with the presentation of a lived experience at various levels, lights up in an hermeneutical approach, and ends up in an outline of praxeology
Gam, Kodjetin Nathaniel. "Les problèmes d'approvisionnement en eau potable et d'assainissement à Lomé, capitale du Togo." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30065.
Full textThe city of lome that is inhabited by a million of people is seriously suffering from a lack of drinking water supply. The city is provided with drinking water by 27 borings that are located in 3 different sheets (maestrichtien, continental terminal, paleocene). The water produced and supplied by the rnet is far from being enough to meet the need of the city. Some informal alternative systems, such as well, water selling, and storing rainwater are helping to get round the public service insufficiencies. The dualism also exists in cleaning up the city of lome. Not far from some sewers which date back to the colonial era, some individual draining installations have developed. Although they are not sufficient, they are however making progress. The shartage of drinking water supply and the insalubrity of the city are triggering new outbursts of diseases that are linked to water
Béguy, Donatien. "Emploi féminin et fécondité en milieu urbain en Afrique : Dakar (Sénégal) et Lomé (Togo)." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100025.
Full textOur aim in this work is to investigate the complex relationships between professional and reproductive life of women in two African capital cities with different cultural contexts: Dakar and Lome. We used data from two retrospective surveys carried out in Lome (2000) and Dakar (2001). The two surveys collected the retrospective biographies of three generations of individuals, aged 25-59 on their residential, professional and family (union, child) trajectories. Findings show that it’s only in Lome that employment has a significant effect on fertility. But both in Dakar and Lome, a longer work experience has a negative impact on fertility. Moreover, whereas fertility has a significant effect on paid employment in Dakar, in Lome, self-employment is affected by fertility. Finally, it appears from these results that the relationships between professional and reproductive life depends on the specific characteristics of each society, such as gender relationship and men’s and women’s roles
Deleuze, Anne-Sophie. ""Chic, choc, chèque" : les comportements sexuels à risque des étudiantes universitaires de Lomé (Togo)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23683.
Full textGuyot, David. "Destins metis au togo : contribution a une sociologie du metissage en afrique." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHESA008.
Full textThe "metis" category and the togolese society are deeply linked, because of the "brazilian" past of lome, the capital of togo. Today, the togolese metis belongs to a social world including categories as changing as that of the latino-american "mestizo". For instance, the difference between the mestizo (considered hispanic because of his mixed ascendance) and the ladino (because of his hold on the spanish culture) should be brought close to the distinction between the "yovobevi" (a white man's child) and the "portugais" or "bresiliens" - coming down from black slaves back from brazil, and for a few of them, coming down from white portuguese or brazilian tradesmen - also called "metis". In a first chapter. I try to describe the historical context in which the category metis appeard in togo. This historical part allous me to answer the preliminary question how the metis identity has built itself in history as a social identity appreciated rather than denigrated : which is not obvious. My inquiries in lome, from october 1989 to december 1991, show that this permanent metissage comes from a new combination of races and sexes : first, white man/black woman, then, since 1960, black man/white woman. This historical change has completely modified the sociological profile of the togolese metis, and consequently, the common perceptions of his racial appearance. So, the social position of a metis depends on the sex of the white parent. But still more generally it's the colour of both parents which should be taken into consideration : metis, black or white. The results of a survey among 265 metis enables us to study the differents aspects of their social position : social origin, name, life-style, school-life, language skills, tastes. The study of a metis population gives us the opportunity to describe the relation between the "metis" category and the other categories which are at the roots of common sense in lome and togo in general : africain/european, country people/city people, people from the north/people from the south. This research should induce us into more theoretical study of the links between body characteristics and the social trajectories
Deleuze, Anne-Sophie. "Itinéraire de vie d'un textile : étude sur les usages locaux du tissu-pagne à Lomé (TOGO)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32965.
Full textThe wax is an emblematic fabric in West African material culture, especially in Togo and its capital city, Lomé. Here it arrives to be redistributed to all other countries of the area. Mainly produced in Europe, this fabric is strongly reappropriated by the local population. Today, it is everywhere, used for everything and by everyone. Its omnipresence is explained by its function as a basic fabric but also because of the high socio-symbolic value people give to it. In fact, we can find the wax throughout Togolese lives, especially at significant life stages. In this context, the present research aims to understand the mutual influence relationship between the textile and its owner, through local uses, which are determined by the socio-symbolic importance given to this material. With an inductive approach based on the wax’s uses according to its several social criteria, for example the fabric’s quality (category), the context of its use and the social profile of its owner, I was able to demonstrate its powerful function in visual communication. The wax is an essential social indicator, which is anchored within the socio-relational dynamics in the city. Through the analysis of the many local life itineraries of wax, according to all its successive uses, I was able to show the local logics, which categorise these uses into three different spheres: socio-communicational, utilitarian and memorial. According to a rule of mutual confirmation between the socio-symbolic value and the use of wax, its usage may be categorised into one sphere, or more, at the same time. This socio-symbolic value is mainly social but it can take a personal scope due to a process of appropriation of the textile. Then its use becomes personalized also. This is the kind of dynamics which, adds to a transfer of value between the wax and its user, designs the local life itinerary of this fabric. That is why it is a social thing. The study of the wax’s uses gives us an understanding about the operating of the socio-relational dynamics in Lomé. All of this attests to the fact that just like other objects, wax fabric has a part to play in the social life of things.
Gervais-Lambony, Philippe. "A travers images et pratiques : le fait citadin en Afrique noire : étude comparée de Lomé, Togo et de Harare, Zimbabwe." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0013.
Full textThe study consists in a comparison between lome, a city of about 600 000 inhabitants, along the guinea golf coast in west-africa, and harare, a city of more than one million inhabitants, in the highlands of austral africa. The aim of the thesis is to show the variety in african cities, and to introduce french human scientists to harare, a city in english speaking africa. In view of the fact that the research deals with urban space perception and the behavioural practices of the city dweller in his environment, that is to say with the retroactive relations between city dwellers and the urban scape, a comparison of two very different cities appeared to be useful, if not necessary, to reveal structural aspects. The question is: can a common structure of space perception be found in different urban environments ? harare is a segregative city, showing a strong contrast between african an ex-european areas, while lome can be described as non segrative. The problem is considered through the concept of citadinisation because the differences between the two capital cities can be understood from this point of view : the inhabitants of harare appear to be on the way to social urbanization, while the inhabitants of lome can be considered as real african city people
Biakouye, Kodjo Awussu. "Lomé au-delà de Lomé : étalement urbain et territoires dans une capitale d'Afrique sud-saharienne." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100138.
Full textFor over three decades, urbanization in Africa in general and in Sub Saharan Africa in particular, has been strongly accelerated. The population explosion in cities like the Togolese capital Lomé has considerably increased the urban areas causing at the same time, impact on both the life of city dwellers and on the organization and the management of urban space as a whole. Indeed, if the metropolization that is underway in several countries in Sub-Saharan Africa is the source of numerous and rapid changes, it more and more raises also actual problem of taking over or charge of metropolitan areas which incidentally have become more varied because of in most cases, uncontrolled territorial spreading. Thus, more than half a century after independence, almost all major cities still having very contrasting urban landscapes. How and under what conditions the extension process of Lomé is going on? What are the resulting changes, particularly in its outskirts? What are the mechanisms for management and governance of the city and its impact on both the space and on people's life? These are the main questions on which the thesis has focused. Therefore through an approach that is both typological and territorial, the thesis discusses in general, the problem of urban sprawl and specifically analyzes the forms and content of the peripheral extensions and various dynamics that are arising including administrative one in West Africa through Lomé’s case, in Togo.So, in the term of the observations and analyses, it appears that the metropolitan territory of Lomé established over more than a century under the combined effect of a beam of factors of all kinds, is on one hand under fragmentation as much in its structure, as in its administration, and on the other hand, differentiated and contrasted in its management; its governance appears today as the most important challenge in which remain confronted the authorities of the metropolis and those of the country
Hounkpati, Yram Jean-David. "Consentement aux soins médicaux, croyances et valeurs traditionnelles (enquête prospective à Lomé, Togo)." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05N26S.
Full textCompared to Western medical practice the african patient has pratically no rights. The weight of family influences and traditional values, including the incapacity of the patient to accept treatment by themselves, aswell as the heavy burden of madical treatment forces the patient to submit their final decision to the wishes of the tribe : to what extent should the togolese patient accept their tribe's decision of approval or disappval of treatment. The values based on the respect of so called modern perpectives. Laws do not change moral attitudes : by reacting diffrently would be a basic change in the Togolese health system of a developing country. Results : 80% of togolese "animists" initially consulted their gods to find out the nature of their illness before being treated via sacrifices, by traditional or modern madicine or by the gods. On some occasions patients were treated by "charlatans" who were discreetly introduced into the confines of the hospital, moreover at night. (Tables n*3). Discussion : information, "reliable, clear and appropriate" of the patient and of the treatment to be prescribed by the physician does not exist. To be adequately treated in Togo, a developing country
Diahou, Martinien Venceslas. "Villes et encadrement de l'urbanisme en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone : approche juridique d'une lecture des villes d'Abidjan et de Lomé." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084035.
Full textThe cities because they constitute living environments of the human existence and the places which animate the economic dynamics of their countries, need to be legally framed in the occupation and the use of their spaces. A well ensured land control, a good fitting of constructions, the existence of the equipment in infrastructures and superstructures are as many elements which make it possible to get a pleasant life urban but also to guarantee an urban attraction through the image that these cities return. However more and more, the African cities in general and those of Abidjan and Lomé in particular especially know many urban problems of an urban nature which put at evil their urban development: land conflicts, insufficiency of residences just as of building plots and spaces to be able to accommodate in particular economic human activities, degradation of the basic urban services, development of practices of installation in margin of the official laws. These consecutive problems certainly with an unceasingly increasing urban evolution are also related to a deterioration of the regulations of town planning installation by the public authorities for their framing. Those remain unsuited to their contexts, very complex, inaccessible and over all, are unapplied. The research solution legislative and lawful, likely to improve the right of the grounds and to attenuate the urban illegalities and practices in the field of town planning to even contribute to put an end at it, is it what this study devoted to the rules answers which frame town planning in the African cities through the cases of Abidjan and Lomé
Topanou, Victor K. "Les modes populaires d'action internationale au Togo." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010269.
Full textOur thesis tries to prouve that aside the states (realistic school) and the actors revealed by the transnational school, there are also structured transnational forces whom actions affect states's sovereign attributes ; those structured forces are the popular mode of international action (p. M. I. A. : the notion is invented by professor francois constantin) and any states's actions on them involve immediately outcomes on external and internal policies ; the P. M. I. A. Are a synthesis of transnational school and methodologic individualism. Aside francois constantin's horizontal classification which makes out crisis transnationalities and historical transnationalities (of relationship, of proximity, of conscience), we suggest to add a vertical classification according to the actors involved; so we suggest to talk about mass transnationalities and elite transnationalities. To illustrate our thesis, we have chosen to study boude (crisis transnationalities), zongo (historical transnationalities of relationship), Kalabule (historical transnationalities of proximity) and Akofala group as historical transnationalities of conscience. Their organisational aspects allow us to assert that the p. M. I. A. Are really inserted in the international system while the actors involved allow to distinguish mass transnationalities from elite transnationalities and the study of the states's action on them allow to demonstrate the continuity existing between Togo's external and internal policies. At all, international relations theories should take benefit in taking care of popular mode of international action, for they will cease to exist if they are not prepared to do so
Deleuze, Anne-Sophie. "«CHIC, CHOQUE, CHÈQUE»: Les comportements sexuels à risque des étudiantes universitaires de Lomé (Togo)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27618/27618.pdf.
Full textAholou, Cyprien Coffi. "Proximité spaciale, distances socio-culturelles à Cotonou (Bénin) et à Lomé (Togo) : étude comparative." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100034.
Full textProximity and distance, two opposed terms are the key notions of this work. Cotonou and Lomé, two west african cities can be considered like fragmentized urban areas under integrated and non egalitarian. From upper class neighbourhood to popular neighbourhood and mixed-social classes' areas, the rationale of urban socialisation is not freezed. Depending on the context, they fluctuate from ethnic to religious belonging, thus showing that proximity does not unavoidably lead people to a get closer or farther from each other on a socio cultural point of view. In order to avoid getting closed into proximity, moto taxis has come to be the usual means of transportation. The « territorialisation » of social constructions allied with the stakes of urban areas' development, stand for an original basis for gathering city dwellers into participative actions. The so-called local governance plan, developed to gather all the inhabitant of a same district in a participative forum came out to be very exclusive. Indeed, the degrees of mobilisation vary from a district to another according a rationale based on ethnic group, “denizen” or autochthonic belonging, political or social groups. Both cities are places where all the ethnic groups represented in both countries can meet, the involvement of non-autochthones city dwellers, in ethnic based organizations working for the development of their region of origin show that they can be attached to a place without living there. Literally and symbolically speaking, those gathering spaces are real social places like markets, bus stations, or beaches, where city dwellers, though different experience daily interactions
Agbemedi, Yawavi Makafui. "Production de la plage dans le grand Lomé (Togo) et le Greater Accra (Ghana) : pratiques, logiques, enjeux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA100067.
Full textWhat are the stakes of beach production in the autonomous district of Greater Lomé? What are the logics of actors in divergence or convergence? What link should be established between urban policies and the development of urban practices relating to beaches? These are the questions that preside over this research. Indeed, despite the leisure spaces that are surfacing in the urban landscape of Greater Lomé, its beaches remain popular for mass entertainment. The general objective of this work is to produce knowledge on public space through the reading of the forms of production of beaches. To achieve this, the progressive approach will be the cornerstone of the analysis
Bawa, Anissou. "Mutations des périphéries urbaines au sud du Togo : des espaces ruraux à l'épreuve du peuplement et de la marchandisation des terres." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT077/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the transformation of suburban areas in the southern part of the republic of Togo, and in particular on the transformation of rural areas around cities. It’s based on multidisciplinary approach that take into consideration all questions on demography, land occupation, land selling and the perceptions of different actors involve in those areas. Qualitative and quantitative methods have been used to collect demographic and satellite data, and to formulate a database on land market. Also, a series of interviews of key individuals involved in land use plan and a quantitative survey of a large sample of farmers have been conducted.The results show that the economic, social and spatial transformations of suburban area of the city of Lomé is part of a general movement of strong population growth under way since the second half of the twentieth century and which is manifested both by the rapidly settlement and population growth of the localities themselves. Nearly 15 new localities appear every year in this small area and the number of localities with more than 1,000 inhabitants arose from 80 to 168 between 1970 and 2010. This intensification of settlement is both a cause and a consequence of the rapid sale of land. Three-quarters of land transfers are now monetized in this region. But this dynamic land market is still largely informal and unregulated by the government. In fact the rapid decrease of agricultural land is the main concern. Land acquisitions are indeed intended mainly to urbanization (66 %). Every year, a large proportion of agricultural land is converted to shelter: 26 % in the suburbs near the city of Lomé and 7 % in more remote peripheries, especially beyond 25 km. The vast majority of buyers (93 %) reside in nearby urban centers and these are often urban administrative managers (24 %). The supply of land for housing limited by the high demand mainly comes from two streams: the customary informal sector (77.5%), and the formal private sector (22.5%). If the customary sector allows households with low or medium incomes to access to land, it does not guarantee security of tenure and prices remain high relative to the purchasing power of the population. The structuring of these supply chains will be important to urbanization and settlement processes in order to contribute to more inclusive economic growth and shared prosperity and not a missed opportunity for agriculture.However, this land market, allows women – long marginalized by customary land tenure – access to land. Unlike men, women perceive urban growth as an opportunity for their farms and their land strategies aimed at maintaining suburban agriculture. Women become undoubtedly important players for the maintenance of agricultural activities in the suburban areas around African cities
Attanasso, Odile. "Evolution des comportements matrimoniaux dans les villes en Afrique de l'Ouest : cas de Cotonou, Accra et Lomé." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0007.
Full textThe study of the evolution of matrimonial behaviours is in kipping with the research of forwarnings of fertility transition in West African countries and specially in Cotonou, Accra and Lome. The data for the study are mainly the census taken in three countries since 1960, the world fertility survey made in Benin in 1982 and the demographic and healt surveys made in Ghana and Togo in 1988. The results obtained can be summarised as follows : - in the towns we notice in age at first in age at first sexual experience through generation and a recent increase in age at first marriage among young genetation. - first marriages are more stable in Cotonou than in Lome. - in Cotonou there are more men in polygamous marriage than in the two other towns, but women in polygamous marriage are more numerous in Lome than in Cotonou. Nevertheless, in all these countries there is a tendancy of regression of polygamy
Kpongbegna, Komlan [Verfasser], and H. H. [Akademischer Betreuer] Hahn. "Wasserver- und Entsorgung in der Stadt Lomé/Togo: Analysen: Beiträge und Konzepte / Komlan Kpongbegna ; Betreuer: H. H. Hahn." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1183123736/34.
Full textHoume, Koffi Philippe. "Application de la théorie du comportement planifié pour prédire la persévérance des étudiants en sciences naturelles de l'Université de Lomé (Togo)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26821/26821.pdf.
Full textAdambounou, Kokou. "Mise au point et installation d'une plateforme de télé-expertise échographique temps réel et de télédiagnostic échographique temps différé au CHU de Lomé pour servir les centres médicaux périphériques." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR3313/document.
Full textIntroduction: Telemedicine generally, and telesonography in particular, is one of undeniable solutions to the problem of specialists’ shortage specially in developing countries with regard to the progress ceaselessly growing of the new technologies of information and communication. Purpose: Design and validate a .system of real time ultrasound tele-expertise, and delayed ultrasound tele-diagnostic between isolated peripherals hospitals and University Hospital center (Expert center) functioning with a lesser infrastructure cost accessible to low digital environment countries like Togo. Materials and Methods: An IP camera and an internet video server are installed in a geographically isolated site equipped with an echograph served by an echographist of first level. Real time tele-expertise (second opinion diagnosis) is possible via internet with an expert center
Takambe, Pédro Koyanté. "Le poids de l'État dans les activités des Grands Ports Maritimes en France et du Port Autonome de Lomé au Togo - analyse comparée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ0023.
Full textWith the globalisation of the increasingly competitive maritime freight transport market, commercial seaports have become more and more increasingly economically sensitive areas. While governments have always taken a major interest in their ports, this interest has grown both for governments and for port economic operators such as stevedores, shippers, carriers and shipowners, precisely because of the development of international trade, which favours transport by sea, which is highly adapted to change.The collaboration between the State and these essential actors in the port area, who are generally legal entities under private law, raises questions about the legal framework of the partnership that is best suited to the economic, financial and port activities development stakes of each party. With a view to improving the efficiency of the management and operation of the Major Seaports and the Autonomous Port of Lomé, the french and togolese States have carried out successive reforms and adopted port policies in order to turn these ports into hubs of the global trade of goods. In France, the most important port reform to date is law no. 2008-660 of 4 july 2008 on port reform. In Togo, we can cite decree no. 91-027 of 2nd october 1991 transforming the Autonomous Port of Lomé into a State-owned company, or law no. 2021-034 of 31st december 2021 on public-private partnership contracts.Through these port reforms and policies, France and Togo have aimed to improve the performance, attractiveness and, by extension, the competitiveness of their commercial seaports on a regional and international scale. However, the results achieved have always been insufficient and have never lived up to expectations. Indeed, analysis shows that the level of competitiveness of the Major Seaports and the Autonomous Port of Lomé remains well below expectations. The reports of the french Court of audit, in this case that of 2017 entitled ‘ʻAssessment of the reform of the major seaports : uneven implementation, modest effects, insufficient attractivenessʼʼ is illustrative. The same is true of the historical report of Togo's Court of audit in february 2015 entitled ʻʻFinal observations report on the management control of the Autonomous Port of Lomé (PAL) : financial year 2008, 2009, 2010''.This situation raises questions about the efficiency of the legal, political and strategic arsenal relating to the management and operation of these ports. This thesis therefore sets out to make a legal diagnosis of the underlying causes of the lack of competitiveness of the Major Seaports and the Autonomous Port of Lomé, marked by the very active interventionism of the State in port affairs.Keyword : Seaports ; public companies ; governance ; public domain ; public contracting ; public-private partnership ; environment
Agoma, Mahikiwe-Blandine. "Les choix résidentiels à Lomé à Abidjan : entre opportunités spatiales, politiques delogement et stratégies des ménages." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100032/document.
Full textThis research sheds light on the issue of urban residential choices through social and institutional analyzers. It begins with the observation that housing characteristics (comfort, architectural quality, location, etc.) determine the choice of residence of individuals. Residential choices are also part of a complex relationship to the land and property policies, which will force households to adapt their decisions to their needs but also to the offer. The offer is a key element that will influence the profile of households to settle in one or another area of the city. Lomé and Abidjan, cities we have chosen to conduct this reflection, perfectly illustrate through their story, the ways of appropriation of space strategies derive both from voluntary and forced choices of citizens. Based on economic and social theories and by deconstructing a unique residential model, we propose a multi-faceted approach of determinants of residential choice among West African citizens.One of the challenges of this reflection is the comparison of two cities, which was very useful to understand how residential aspirations of households fit together urban policies comparison. Ivory Coast and Togo suggest different national habitat’s policies: interventionist country policy for the Ivorian and let-go policy for the Togolese. Thus, the involvement of Ivorian leaders in the production of housing has given more opportunities to Abidjan households in their residential course. However, the need for reforms in the housing sector imposed by the economic crisis that hit most of African countries will force the country to withdraw from 1982 direct production of housing. This withdrawal allowed the resurgence of traditional regulators and private real actors with divergent interests to impose a residential strategy in many households, especially in the poor households.Regarding Lome, the lack of residential opportunities due to the let-go policy of the country will lead residential choices of households to high constraints. It is therefore necessary to question the pertinent way to follow up the implementation of ascending residential stories of households through housing policies and adapted planning in an appropriate manner. It is probably on this last point that our contribution is quite original: the plurality of residential choice factors to take into account to understand, anticipate and meet households’ needs
Dayo, Yao. "Usages desTIC dans le cadre des apprentissages à l'université au Togo : étude exploratoire auprès des étudiants de licence et master de l'Université catholique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest : Unité universitaire technologique à Lomé." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2110.
Full textOur thesis sought to find out how students use ICT as part of their university learning activities at UCAO-Togo. This research which an investigation of ways in which undergraduates and master’s students was use ICT in their school activities brought up questions about the relationship between the factors leading to ICT use and the different academic or educational uses. Our thesis focused on three main themes: 1. The use of ICT in relation to university learning activities; 2. The implication of the perceived use of ICT involved in the use of ICT in the context of learning; 3. Academic or educational uses favoured by the organisational context (training, discipline). Data analysis of enquiries carried out via questionnaires and interviews highlighted the existence of different academic uses of ICT. The study briefly recalled the theoretical elements used in researches on the use of ICT. The theoretical framework of our study was inspired on the one hand by the reminder of the notions of Rabardel’s (1995) instrumentalisation and instrumentation and Léontiev’s (1979) theory of instrumented activity on the other hand. We focused on the consumption of ICT as regards interactions between ICT and students, among students themselves through ICT and then between students and teachers through ICT. A review of Piaget’s (1975) theory of learning and constructivism which covers assimilation and accommodation which we associated with learning using Rabardel’s (1995) instrumental theory supported our theoretical framework. A cognitive approach in order to acquire some motor skills facilitating the use of ICT in learning allowed us to also recall the notion of cognitivism in university instrumented learning activities. This study was carried out through data construction methods such as a questionnaire to students and to the management of UCAO-Togo; an interview with undergraduates and master’s students. Data analyses enabled us to explore the different uses of ICT and analyse the relationship between ICT use and all it entails, and university learning activities. The results of our research revealed that the use of ICT is important in university studies due to its practicability, its facilitating role and its status as a knowledge base. In addition, we observed that the perceived relevance of ICT use in terms of organising (training in ICT usage and discipline) leads to students using ICT for their academic work.Given the place of ICT in academics, undergraduates are in favour of a mandatory use of ICT in learning activities in order to increase their intellectual capacity. While master’s students recommend that ICT be used more in academics on the one hand, and that they be trained in ICT usage to enable them benefit more from university learning activities
Ader, François. "L'Evolution des structures agraires Ewe-Ave dans le contexte de l'insertion marchande et de l'urbanisation du Sud-Togo. La région de l'Avé, au nord de Lomé : un espace rural situé dans l'aire d'influence d'une importante métropole urbaine." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010636.
Full textCOCQUEMPOT, FREDERIC. "Pathologies rencontrees chez l'expatrie europeen au togo : a propos de 888 dossiers medicaux issus d'un cabinet de medecine generale a lome, togo." Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL2M291.
Full textPRE, SIMFEITCHEOU. "Les politiques d'aide au developpement et le togo. Impact des conventions acp - cee de lome." Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21072.
Full textTCHALIM, BADIBADOU. "Role du port autonome de lome dans la desserte du togo et des "pays enclaves"." Montpellier 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON30040.
Full textThe history and the geographical position of togo seem to have an important part in the economic and maritime activities. The old togolese dream of creating a seaport instead of the wharf of lome, has become realised. Today, lome is equiped with a free port, the infrastructure and political administration of which enable to link togo with certain enclaved countries such as niger, mali and burkina faso. Inspide of being a national and economical stool for development as well as for international cooperation, some problems appear in fishing activities and industry for which results are mitigated. Moreover, the competition concerning the appropriation of the sahelian hinterland by the west african seaports require some vigilance in exploiting the estalishment
Hounzandji, Aimé Frédéric. "Une université dans un processus de construction nationale : l'université du Dahomey-Bénin en Afrique occidentale (1950-2002)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040068.
Full textThe University of Benin (ex Dahomey), studied between 1950 and 2002, is an attempt to contribute to the history of universities in sub-Saharan Africa. The ambition of this research was to show how a university could be a key place in the process of national construction of Dahomey-Benin, following the independence of Africa in 1960. Established in 1970, with mainly to the support of France, the University of Benin, like all those in French-speaking Africa, is marked by a permanent conflict between continuity and rupture with the educational system inherited from the colonial era. The Benin University, conceived as a public institution for the training of elites, is also a center of youth activism and opposition to power, with repercussions on the entire national life. To study the history of the university means ultimately to study the story of the society, youth, elites, power, administration and international relations. To understand the challenges of the transformations of higher education in Benin today, it appears to us, in the light of our own research, to require international collaborations allowing to cross the scales of analysis and to diversify the points of view
Hounzandji, Aimé Frédéric. "Une université dans un processus de construction nationale : l'université du Dahomey-Bénin en Afrique occidentale (1950-2002)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040068.
Full textThe University of Benin (ex Dahomey), studied between 1950 and 2002, is an attempt to contribute to the history of universities in sub-Saharan Africa. The ambition of this research was to show how a university could be a key place in the process of national construction of Dahomey-Benin, following the independence of Africa in 1960. Established in 1970, with mainly to the support of France, the University of Benin, like all those in French-speaking Africa, is marked by a permanent conflict between continuity and rupture with the educational system inherited from the colonial era. The Benin University, conceived as a public institution for the training of elites, is also a center of youth activism and opposition to power, with repercussions on the entire national life. To study the history of the university means ultimately to study the story of the society, youth, elites, power, administration and international relations. To understand the challenges of the transformations of higher education in Benin today, it appears to us, in the light of our own research, to require international collaborations allowing to cross the scales of analysis and to diversify the points of view
N'Bouke, Afiwa. "Recours à l’avortement provoqué à Lomé (Togo) : évolution, facteurs associés et perceptions." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5358.
Full textInduced abortion remains a taboo topic in Togo and the understanding of the phenomenon is still incomplete. This study aims to provide more complete portrait of its various aspects in the Togolese capital city, Lomé, where an important decrease in fertility has occurred during recent years. Using data from the 1988 and 1998 Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and from the 2002 Survey on Family Planning and Induced Abortion (EPAP), results clearly show that induced abortion prevalence has increased in Lomé, although the estimate of its magnitude depends on the method used. Overall, more than 32 % of ever-pregnant women declare having had at least one abortion. However, abortion is more common among young women, who make use of it at an earlier age and more frequently than older women. The intensity of abortion should then reduce fertility by 10 to 12 %. Using data from EPAP, conducted among 4755 women aged 15-49, we approached the abortion as a sequence of stages beginning with exposure to a pregnancy, going through a lack of contraceptive use and a declaration of a pregnancy as “unwanted” by the woman, and ending with abortion. While ethnicity and generation influence certain stages leading to the abortion, women’s religion, marital status and age, educational attainment and parity have significant association with all four stages. Thus, the expected high risk of abortion among educated women results from their higher likelihood at all stages. Even if they are less at risk of a pregnancy, women who have at least two children are more likely to use modern contraception, to declare a pregnancy as unwanted and to end it through abortion, compared to childless women. Even if several unwanted pregnancies occur at younger ages, it is mainly the “out of wedlock” character of the pregnancy that leads it to be considered as unwanted and to be interrupted. In addition, women who had a previous abortion or who used contraception are more likely to resort to abortion. The study also shows that the partner often supports the woman in the abortion decision-making process, and, in most cases, he pays the related costs. Even though they are clandestine, more than 40 % of abortions in Lomé are performed in healthcare centers by medical staff, and by using curettage or aspiration. However, in half of these cases (22 %), abortions had been previously attempted using non-medical methods. Probably to keep the abortion secret, many abortions also take place either at home (36 %) or through traditional therapists (24 %) using non-medical abortion methods. Consequently, almost 60 % of abortions resulted in health complications, leading the majority of women to hospitalization. On the psychological and relational side, we find that most women who have had abortions express regrets and remorse, and also commonly speak of problems between themselves and their parents. In fact, parents are rarely involved in the abortion decision-making and almost never pay the abortion fees. Finally, this study shows that the abortion law is barely known in Lomé. However, being older than 24 years, in a relationship or highly educated, having knowledge of contraceptive methods, having a relative or a friend who had an abortion are associated, other factors being equal, to a better knowledge of the law. By supporting qualitative statements from health professionals and women, the analysis illustrated that, despite its high prevalence in Lomé, abortion remains widely stigmatized. The few professionals and women, who are in favour of its legalization, believe that this would “reduce illegal and unsafe abortions”. Opinion on the legalization of abortion, which remains a sensitive and little studied topic, is influenced by women’s characteristics, especially their religion. In fact, women attending “Pentecostal churches”, which are less tolerant of sexual relations outside marriage, are less likely than Catholics to approve the legalization of abortion. The most educated and older women, those who use contraception, who had an abortion or know someone who had an abortion, are also more likely to have such positive attitude.
Saibou, Marceline. "Presence, Absence, and Disjunctures: Popular Music and Politics in Lomé, Togo, 1967-2005." Thesis, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8DN45BC.
Full textGesseaume-Rioux, Marie. "Étude descriptive des pratiques de presse des étudiants en journalisme de l'université de Lomé et de leur influence sur la construction de l'opinion publique au Togo." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5187/1/M12708.pdf.
Full textFiawumor, Senyo. "Dynamiques résidentielles dans une ville ouest-africaine : déterminants du statut d'occupation du logement à Lomé (Togo)." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18421.
Full text«Adequate shelter for all and sustainable settlements development in an urbanizing world», strategy adopted in 1996 at the World Summit Habitat II of Istanbul and expressed in the Millennium Development Goals and now in Sustainable Development Goals, aims to provide a decent housing for the greatest number of households in the world and especially in sub-saharian African towns. Since then, access to adequate housing becomes an important issue for housing research in developing and sub-Saharan African countries where most of households still live in abject conditions of lack adequate water and sanitation services which, among others, typify the acute housing crisis they are facing up to. Housing policies and literature generally promote homeownership as the panacea to solve this size of the housing shortage. Assuming that this housing crisis in West Africa, especially in Lomé the capital of Togo, should be explained by the residential behavior of the households, who are self-help promoters in majority, this doctoral thesis try to answer the following general research question: Are the residential choices in Lomé, especially tenure choice, exclusively influenced by the occupier households’ characteristics? By a mixed approach of urban ecology based on multinomial logistic regression cross-study analyses applied to three data sources (RGPH4 2010, QUIBB 2011 and 2013 field survey data) supported by the life histories concerning the residential strategies of a sample of 411 households in four areas of Lomé chosen as empirical basis, the research confirms more or less the assumptions made, by the following main results: In connection with the general low residential mobility that characterizes the residential patterns in Lomé, households make their tenure choices through especially upward trajectories by developing strategies of «small steps», more according to their demographic profile (stage of life cycle, age, gender, migratory and marital status, type, size) than their socioeconomic status (income, employment, education). These residential choices are also determined by the characteristics of the existing residential parks (typology, location, access to basic services of housing). We find that owner-occupiers are often bi-parental households headed by men, older and larger than renter and free-holder households in Lomé. Native and long-term migrant households are more likely to be homeowners and long-term sharers than those who recently migrate. Homeowner households are overall well-off than free-holders, but they are not necessary wealthier and better educated than the renters. The thesis also shows that family house which mainly makes up the residential park of Lomé, is especially kept for renters, although it shelters households of all the tenures. We suggest that steady programmes of housing finance systems extended to all the sectors of the society, concentrated on the access of the current housing stock to basic services and on the supply, with the public technical support, of an improved version of family house, will largely contribute to offer a decent housing to most of the households in Lomé as elsewhere in West African cities, whether they are owner-occupiers, renters or sharers.
Atchon, Kodjo Sena [Verfasser]. "Nachhaltigkeit und Selbstorganisation im Umweltschutz : das Entwicklungspilotprojekt AI-Bè in Lomé, Togo / vorgelegt von Kodjo Sena Atchon." 2003. http://d-nb.info/970958102/34.
Full textKpodzo, Kokou. "Les enfants dans/de la rue et l'ecclésiologie africaine de l'Église-famille-de-Dieu : jalons pour une pastorale sociale de l'enfance à Lomé (Togo)." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17734.
Full textLawani, Ayemi A. "Les intermédiaires en développement en Afrique subsaharienne : analyse comparative de Cotonou et de Lomé." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13575.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on individuals in local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) who, in the current configuration of international development, act as relays or intermediaries between international donors and recipient populations in sub-Saharan Africa. By analyzing the careers of 32 female and male "leaders" in NGOs in Cotonou (Benin) and Lomé (Togo), the dissertation aims to understand the social processes through which these individuals become intermediaries in the development arena. The research mobilizes a theoretical approach that combines the actor-oriented perspective in socio-anthropology of development, the sociology of individuation and the life course paradigm. This thesis also takes a comparative approach, first, by contrasting the careers of development intermediaries from Benin with those from Togo, two countries that experienced in the 1990s and early 2000s opposite fates in terms of their relations with international donors. Also, the analysis compares two generations of intermediaries and contrast the experiences of male and female intermediaries. The analysis shows that, first, the Benin National conference of 1990 and the one in Togo in 1991 were turning points in the careers of intermediaries in both countries, by creating a supportive working environment for intermediaries in Benin, and, on the opposite, a deleterious context for those in Togo. However, over the past decade, these differences in working conditions have dwindled, and the challenges faced by intermediaries in both countries are once again similar; the current contexts are characterized by a limited state support, a very competitive and politicized working environment, a professionalization of the field, and a strong dependence toward external donors. Second, four types of intermediaries’ profiles at the time they enter the NGO sector emerged from the life history analysis: the "converted", the "new graduates of the 1990s," the "careerists" and the "activists". Generational comparison shows that the first two types best describe the intermediaries that started their activities before 2000, while "careerists" are mostly intermediaries from the younger post-2000 generation. The research also shows that in order to enter, and more importantly to "last", in the NGO sector these individuals use various political and associative networks and develop various strategies such as choosing a “fashionable” field of interest, remaining “visible”, and constantly seeking trainings in order to acquire “marketable” expertise. In addition, the analysis of women's professional trajectories revealed that while “pioneers” female intermediaries entered the male dominated NGO sector late in their life due to their familial obligations and all worked in the area of women's rights, the experience of their younger counterparts are quite different. The latter work outside the traditional “gender” arena; and, although they also have difficulties reconciling work and family duties, they are not ready to give up their career, and they have very different perceptions of gender roles within the family than their older counterparts.