Relevant bibliographies by topics / Long bones skeleton

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Long bones skeleton'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Long bones skeleton"

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Simangunsong, Yandri R. N., Savitri Novelina, Supratikno Supratikno, et al. "Karakteristik Morfofungsi Skelet Ekstremitas Kaki Soa Layar (Hydrosaurus amboinensis)." JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA 15, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/jbp.2575.

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The Sailfin lizard is a lizard that has a semi-aquatic life and has a sail fin on its tail. These lizards can be found in habitats close to water such as rivers, lakes, and estuaries of mangrove forests. This study aimed to observe the morphofunctional characteristic of the appendicular skeleton of Sailfin Lizard (Hydrosaurus amboinensis), associated with their function and behavior. The appendicular skeleton of the Sailfin lizard was studied morphofunctional by observing and measuring the bones that make up the extremities. The naming of bones and their parts is based on the Nomina Anatomica
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Lu, Weiguang, Bo Gao, Jing Fan, et al. "Mesenchymal Progenitors Derived from Different Locations in Long Bones Display Diverse Characteristics." Stem Cells International 2019 (April 4, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5037578.

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Mesenchymal progenitors within bone marrow have multiple differentiation potential and play an essential role in the maintenance of adult skeleton homeostasis. Mesenchymal progenitors located in bone regions other than the bone marrow also display bone-forming properties. However, owing to the differences in each distinct microenvironment, the mesenchymal characteristics of skeletal progenitor cells within different regions of long bones may show some differences. In order to clearly elucidate these differences, we performed a comparative study on mesenchymal progenitors from different regions
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Yan, Chengzhi, Hui Ma, Yuejun Yang, and Zhiping Mi. "Sexual Dimorphism in the Limb Bones of Asiatic Toad (Bufo gargarizans) in Relation to Sexual Selection." Animals 13, no. 16 (2023): 2638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13162638.

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Sexual dimorphism is often considered to be the result of differences in the intensity of sexual selection between sexes. From this point of view, the sexual dimorphism of the limb bones of the Bufo gargarizans in southwest China was studied. Results showed that the fore- and hindlimb skeletons of this species were sexually dimorphic in anatomy. The humerus, radioulna, and total lengths of the forelimb skeleton of males were substantially longer than those of females, but the hand length of males was smaller than that of females. Several other features of males, such as deltoid and medial cres
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Hanson, Peter D., and Mark D. Markel. "Radiographic geometric variation of equine long bones." American Journal of Veterinary Research 55, no. 9 (1994): 1220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1994.55.09.1220.

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Summary As more sophisticated research is performed to refine fracture fixation techniques for horses, it is important that normal values for the geometric properties of the bones of the appendicular skeleton be determined and that suitable controls be available. We evaluated the geometric properties of total bone width, cortical bone width, and medullary canal/trabecular bone width measured from 2 radiographic projections of equine long bones (humerus, radius, third metacarpal bone, femur, tibia, and third metatarsal bone) obtained from a general population of horses. Measurements were perfor
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GUSINA, A. A., N. V. RUMYANTSEVA, O. L. ZOBIKOVA, and S. N. PASHUK. "FAMILY CASE OF CONRADI-HÜNERMANN SYNDROME: CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR GENETIC FEATURES." MODERN PERINATAL MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF DEMOGRAPHIC SECURITY, no. 17 (December 2024): 403–9. https://doi.org/10.63030/2307-4795/2024.17.g.02.

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Chondrodysplasia punctata is a clinically and genetically diverse group of diseases characterized by punctate or «stippled» calcification, which is localized in the epiphyses of long tubular bones, carpal bones, tarsus, pelvis, vertebral bodies, less often involving the skull, sternum, ribs, calcaneus bones. This calcification is transient and disappears spontaneously within the first decade of life. Conradi-Hünermann syndrome occurs with a frequency of 1:400,000 girls (lethal for hemizygous males), manifested by characteristic changes in the skeleton, skin and eye. The presented family case o
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Papagrigorakis, Manolis J., Emmanuel Maravelakis, Nina Kyparissi-Apostolika, et al. "An Integrated Study of the Mesolithic Skeleton in Theopetra Cave, Greece: From the Skeleton Analysis to 3D Face Reconstruction." Heritage 5, no. 2 (2022): 881–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage5020049.

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Skeletal evidence dating back to the Mesolithic period is scarce and should be studied under a multidisciplinary perspective. The primary objective of the study was to carefully assess the skeleton of a young woman from this era, named “Avgi,” to compile its bioarchaeological profile, analyze its paleopathology and dental pathology, and deploy a 3D reconstruction and modeling method in order to reveal her face. Both demographic and pathological information were drawn from macroscopically observing the bones, long bone X-rays, skull CT and X-rays, 3D modeling and printing of the skull, and pano
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Liu, Sali, Tigue Tozer, Dilani Rosa, et al. "The Influence of Spatially Distinct Bone Marrow Niches on HSCs." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 3565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.3565.3565.

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Abstract During development, hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) translocate from the fetal liver to the bone marrow (BM), which remains the site of hematopoiesis throughout adulthood. In the BM the HSCs are located at the endosteal surface, where cells of the osteoblastic lineage comprise a key component of the stem cell niche. While hematopoiesis occurs in many bones, the process of bone formation can actually be split into those bones that develop through endochondral ossification (long bones) and those that form through membranous ossification (flat bones). We examined the role played by the m
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Bertozzo, Filippo, Fabio Marco Dalla Vecchia, and Matteo Fabbri. "The Venice specimen ofOuranosaurus nigeriensis(Dinosauria, Ornithopoda)." PeerJ 5 (June 20, 2017): e3403. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3403.

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Ouranosaurus nigeriensisis an iconic African dinosaur taxon that has been described on the basis of two nearly complete skeletons from the Lower Cretaceous Gadoufaoua locality of the Ténéré desert in Niger. The entire holotype and a few bones attributed to the paratype formed the basis of the original description by Taquet (1976). A mounted skeleton that appears to correspond toO. nigeriensishas been on public display since 1975, exhibited at the Natural History Museum of Venice. It was never explicitly reported whether the Venice specimen represents a paratype and therefore, the second nearly
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Nguyen, Jie C., and Dennis Caine. "The Immature Pediatric Appendicular Skeleton." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 28, no. 04 (2024): 361–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1786151.

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AbstractGrowth and maturation occur in a predictable pattern throughout the body and within each individual bone. In the appendicular skeleton, endochondral ossification predominates in long bones and growth plates. The ends of these long bones are sites of relative weakness in the immature skeleton and prone to injury from acute insult and overuse. We present the normal histoanatomy and physiology of the growth plate complex, highlighting the unique contribution of each component and shared similarities between primary and secondary complexes. Components of the growth plate complex include th
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Fomenko, Lyudmila, and Marina Perveneckaya. "FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE LIMB SKELETON IN THE ASIAN (WHITE-TAILED) PORCUPINE HESTRUX LEVICURA." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 9 (January 30, 2025): 118–25. https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2023-9-118-125.

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The purpose of research is to study the structural features of the bones of the locomotor apparatus in the Asian (white-tailed) porcupine associated with plantigrade walking and living in thickets of vegetation. Objectives: to describe the structure and topography of the thoracic and pelvic limbs of the Asian (white-tailed) porcupine. The skeleton of the thoracic limb is represented by the scapula and the bones of the free part of the limb: humerus, radius and ulna, wrist, metacarpus and phalanges of the fingers. The skeleton of the pelvic limb is represented by the pelvic girdle and the free
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Long bones skeleton"

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Croker, Sarah L. "Comparative cortical bone thickness in human and non-human mammal long bones : biomechanical and forensic perspectives." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/24898.

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The determination of the human or non-human origin of skeletal material can be particularly difficult if the bone is fragmented. It has been suggested that differences in the thickness of the cortical bone between human and non-human mammal long bones may be used to distinguish them, though little clear data exist. The aim of this thesis was to determine the extent of such difference, and whether it could be used to identify fragments of bone shafts. Potential differences in cortical bone thickness were investigated by comparing adult human limb bones (humerus, radius, femur and tibia) w
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Погорєлов, Максим Володимирович, Максим Владимирович Погорелов, Maksym Volodymyrovych Pohorielov, Віталій Зіновійович Сікора, Виталий Зиновьевич Сикора та Vitalii Zinoviiovych Sikora. "Мікроскопічні зміни довгих кісток скелету під впливом загального опромінення в малих дозах". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2003. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8631.

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Nor, Faridah M. "A comparative microscopic study of human and non-human long bone histology." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4463.

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Identification of human or nonhuman skeletal remains is important in assisting the police and law enforcement officers for the investigation of forensic cases. Identification of bone can be difficult, especially in fragmented remains. It has been reported that 25 to 30% of medicolegal cases, which involved nonhuman skeletal remains have been mistaken for human. In such cases, histomorphometric method was used to identify human and nonhuman skeletal remains. However, literature has shown that histomorphometric data for human and nonhuman bone were insufficient. Additionally, age estimatio
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Nor, Faridah Mohd. "A comparative microscopic study of human and non-human long bone histology." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4463.

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Identification of human or nonhuman skeletal remains is important in assisting the police and law enforcement officers for the investigation of forensic cases. Identification of bone can be difficult, especially in fragmented remains. It has been reported that 25 to 30% of medicolegal cases, which involved nonhuman skeletal remains have been mistaken for human. In such cases, histomorphometric method was used to identify human and nonhuman skeletal remains. However, literature has shown that histomorphometric data for human and nonhuman bone were insufficient. Additionally, age estimation in b
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Кореньков, Олексій Володимирович, Алексей Владимирович Кореньков, Oleksii Volodymyrovych Korenkov, Віталій Зіновійович Сікора, Виталий Зиновьевич Сикора та Vitalii Zinoviiovych Sikora. "Специфічні особливості мікроскопічної будови регенерату довгих кісток скелета у щурів зрілого віку в умовах техногенного мікроелементозу організму". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/4533.

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Bodnyk, Kyle Anthony Bodnyk. "The Long-Term Residual Effects of Low Intensity Vibration Therapy on Skeletal Health." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1530797834329838.

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Soltis, Joanna Marie. "Patterns of long bone growth and dental eruption and the estimation of age in juvenile skeletal remains." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/3745.

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Kondo, Eri. "Skeletal Analysis of the Long Bone Abnormality (lbab/lbab) Mouse, A Novel Chondrodysplastic C-type Natriuretic Peptide Mutant." Kyoto University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/189351.

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Pamerneckas, Algimantas. "Asmenų, patyrusių dauginius kūno sužalojimus, kojų ilgųjų kaulų lūžių operacinio gydymo efektyvumas." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070806.121635-90626.

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Disertacijoje nagrinėjama pacientų, dėl didelės energijos bukos traumos patyrusių dauginius kūno sužalojimus, kojų ilgųjų kaulų lūžių gydymo įtaka mirčiai. Ištirtas ir su tarptautiniu standartu palygintas pacientų su dauginiais kūno sužalojimais būklės vertinimas ir gaivinimas ikihospitaliniu laikotarpiu. Įvertintas asmenų, patyrusių dauginius kūno sužalojimus, sužalojimų pobūdis, sunkumas, komplikacijos ir baigtis. Įvertinti dauginių kūno sužalojimų gydymo rezultatai, atsižvelgiant į operacinį ar konservatyvų kojų ilgųjų kaulų lūžių gydymą suvienodintose pagal amžių ir sužalojimo sunkumą paci
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Dufton, Megan. "EARLY LENS ABLATION CAUSES DRAMATIC LONG TERM EFFECTS ON THE BONES OF THE CRANIOFACIAL SKELETON OF THE MEXICAN TETRA, ASTYANAX MEXICANUS." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/21844.

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The Mexican tetra, Astyanax mexicanus, exists as two morphs of a single species, a sighted surface morph and a blind cavefish. In addition to eye regression, cavefish have an increased number of taste buds, maxillary teeth and have an altered craniofacial skeleton. I investigated the effect the lens has on the development of the surrounding skull by ablating the lens over early ontogeny. This unique long-term study sheds light on how early embryonic manipulations on the eye can affect the shape of the adult skull. The effects of lens ablation were analyzed using landmark based morphometric an
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Books on the topic "Long bones skeleton"

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KIGS/KIMS Expert Meeting on Growth and Growth Disorders (4th 1999 Taormina, Italy). Analytical methods in clinical osteology: Useful predictors of long-term outcomes or a waste of time and money? : 4th KIGS/KIMS Expert Meeting on Growth and Growth Disorders, Taormina, November 25-26, 1999. Edited by Cowell Christopher T. 1950-. Karger, 2000.

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Skiba, Grzegorz. Fizjologiczne, żywieniowe i genetyczne uwarunkowania właściwości kości rosnących świń. The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22358/mono_gs_2020.

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Bones are multifunctional passive organs of movement that supports soft tissue and directly attached muscles. They also protect internal organs and are a reserve of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. Each bone is covered with periosteum, and the adjacent bone surfaces are covered by articular cartilage. Histologically, the bone is an organ composed of many different tissues. The main component is bone tissue (cortical and spongy) composed of a set of bone cells and intercellular substance (mineral and organic), it also contains fat, hematopoietic (bone marrow) and cartilaginous tissue. Bones a
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Wheeler, Donna L. The short- and long-term effects of methotrexate on the rat skeleton. 1993.

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Fairbank, Jeremy. Neuromuscular and skeletal manifestations of neurofibromatosis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.0013.

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Price, Susan. Genetic bone and joint disease. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0276.

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Genetic conditions affecting the skeleton and supporting structures are individually rare and heterogeneous. This chapter presents an approach to assessing patients with suspected skeletal dysplasia, osteogenesis imperfecta, Marfan syndrome, and Ehlers–Danlos syndrome. Skeletal dysplasias are caused by abnormalities of bone growth and modelling; the commonest non-lethal type is achondroplasia, with an incidence of 1/10 000 to 1/30 000. The typical presentation of osteogenesis imperfecta is with multiple fractures, sometimes prenatally. There may be associated short stature, bone deformity, den
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Lories, Rik. Mechanisms of bone destruction and proliferation in psoriatic arthritis. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198737582.003.0008.

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Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory joint disease that can affect both the peripheral and axial skeleton. The clinical presentation of psoriatic arthritis is very heterogeneous and different subforms have been described. Structural damage to the joint is a feared complication of psoriatic arthritis. The severity of joint inflammation and subsequent damage can range from mild to extreme. Over the last decade, insights into the molecular and cellular mechanisms that underlie the skeletal changes in psoriatic arthritis have gradually increased although translational validation of concep
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Cormick, Craig, ed. Ned Kelly. CSIRO Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486301775.

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Ned Kelly was hanged at the Old Melbourne Gaol on 11 November 1880, and his body buried in the graveyard there. Many stories emerged about his skull being separated and used as a paperweight or trophy, and it was finally put on display at the museum of the Old Melbourne Gaol — until it was stolen in 1978. 
 
 It wasn’t only Ned Kelly’s skull that went missing. After the closure of the Old Melbourne Gaol in 1929, the remains of deceased prisoners were exhumed and reinterred in mass graves at Pentridge Prison. The exact location of these graves was unknown until 2002, when the bones of
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Hughes, Jim. Orthopaedics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198813170.003.0008.

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This chapter covers the basic approaches and techniques used in orthopaedic surgery, including the insertion and positioning of hardware and fixators, closed and open techniques (including manipulation under anaesthetic), and the typical imaging requirements for these. The discussion includes elective and trauma cases, as well as emergency procedures that may be performed out of regular working hours. They generally involve either repair to the skeleton and joints after injury (e.g. resiting a dislocated joint or aligning and supporting a fractured long bone) or alterations (such as fusion or
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Mays, Simon. The Study of Growth in Skeletal Populations. Edited by Sally Crawford, Dawn M. Hadley, and Gillian Shepherd. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199670697.013.4.

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Classically, the study of skeletal growth in earlier human populations has involved the study of long-bone lengths versus dental age, making comparisons between archaeological groups or between archaeological and modern populations. Although this continues to be an important avenue of scholarly enquiry in archaeological growth studies, some important new directions have recently been explored. There has also been an increased diversity to the statistical methods used to model and investigate skeletal growth in archaeological populations, and increased recognition of some of the limitations of
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Sabapathay, S. Raja, and Roderick Dunn. Reconstruction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198757689.003.0007.

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The principles of upper limb reconstruction are to perform careful wound excision, fix the skeleton, reconstruct vessels, nerves, tendons, and bone as required (either immediate or delayed), and to obtain primary healing of the soft tissues with healthy vascularized tissue. This enables early movement—ideally, supervised by hand therapists—and generally results in a good outcome. In particular, delayed healing and immobility can lead to long-term morbidity. We provide a general overview of the principles of surgical incisions in the hand, wound care, and suturing, and discuss the use of skin g
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Book chapters on the topic "Long bones skeleton"

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Main, Russell P., Erin L. R. Simons, and Andrew H. Lee. "Interpreting Mechanical Function in Extant and Fossil Long Bones." In Vertebrate Skeletal Histology and Paleohistology. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351189590-34.

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Solomin, Leonid Nikolaevich. "Combined Strained Fixation of the Long Bones." In The Basic Principles of External Skeletal Fixation Using the Ilizarov and Other Devices. Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2619-3_20.

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Deniz, Gulnihal. "Muscles." In Clinical Anatomy of Muscle a Hand Book for Healthcare Professionals. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053358862.1.

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The chapter comprehensively overviews various muscle tissues, their properties, innervation, nomenclature, and clinical relevance. It begins with an in-depth examination of skeletal muscle tissue, characterized by its striated appearance and voluntary control. These muscles are attached to bones and facilitate body movement and posture. Skeletal muscle fibers are multinucleated and can extend up to 30-35 cm long, with contraction initiated by motor nerve impulses from the brain or spinal cord. In contrast, smooth muscle tissue is non-striated and involuntary. It is found in the walls of intern
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Tanifuji, Ryo, and Hiroki Oguri. "A Chemo-enzymatic Approach for the Rapid Assembly of Tetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloids and Their Analogs." In Modern Natural Product Synthesis. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1619-7_7.

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AbstractThe utilization of enzymes that catalyze sequential reactions to construct highly functionalized skeletons in a single step could expedite the total synthesis of natural products and allow more precise control of chemo-, regio-, stereo- and enantio-selectivity while minimizing the use of protecting groups. In this chapter, we describe the development of a chemo-enzymatic hybrid synthetic process for a series of complex antitumor natural products, the bis-tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) alkaloids. The approach integrates the precise chemical synthesis of hypothetical biosynthetic intermed
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Goldfinger, Eliot. "Miscellaneous Animals Skeleton." In Animal Anatomy for Artists. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195142143.003.0014.

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American bison characteristics: Has very long spinous processes on thoracic vertebrae (especially between the shoulders). Four digits with hoofs per limb. Two central toes are large and weight-bearing; vestigial inner and outer toes, with hoofs, are very small and located higher on side of foot and to the rear (they do not articulate with the skeleton and do not touch the ground). Walks on toes. Front half of body develops permanent long hair, especially on the top of the skull, the chin, and the forearms). Rear half looses thick fur cover in the summer, so difference between hair length of fr
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Roberts, Charlotte A. "The Bioarchaeology of Leprosy." In Leprosy. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683401841.003.0005.

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This chapter explores the bone changes in the skeleton related to leprosy (paleopathology). Diagnosing leprosy in skeletons ideally requires a complete well-preserved skeleton. The facial, hand, and foot bones are affected, but only a few percent of untreated people will develop bone lesions, and the type of leprosy depends on the resistance of their immune system to M. leprae. Most skeletons diagnosed will display lesions due to the low-resistant form: lepromatous leprosy. Damage to the peripheral nerves by M. leprae is responsible for the alterations to the hand and foot bones. The bone chan
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Belkind, Noam, and Adam C. Zoga. "Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy." In Musculoskeletal Imaging Volume 1, edited by Imran M. Omar. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190938161.003.0069.

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Chapter 69 discusses hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA), which is a clinical triad of periostitis, digital clubbing, and swollen joints. When caused by an underlying pulmonary disease, it is termed hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy (HPOA). HPOA is most commonly associated with neoplastic lung disease, however, HOA has also been described with cyanotic congenital heart disease, cirrhosis, biliary atresia, inflammatory bowel disease, gastrointestinal polyposis, and thalassemia. The principal imaging finding in HPOA is periostitis and periosteal new bone formation affecting the long bones
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Schwyzer, Philip. "Exhumation and Ethnic Conflict Colonial Archaeology from St Erkenwald to Spenser in Ireland." In Archaeologies of English Renaissance Literature. Oxford University PressOxford, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199206605.003.0003.

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Abstract In the summer of 1996, a human skeleton was recovered from the banks of the Columbia river in Kennewick, Washington. At first, the bones were judged to be those of an early European settler, on the basis of height and the elongated, ‘Caucasoid’ cranium. Yet a stone spear point embedded in the pelvic bone was of a type used thousands of years in the past. The results of carbon dating indicated that the skeleton was more than nine thousand years old. Word quickly spread that a ‘white man’ had walked in ancient Washington—a claim that was taken in some quarters to suggest that Native Ame
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Goldfinger, Eliot. "Four-Legged Animals Skeleton & Muscles (Numerous Views)." In Animal Anatomy for Artists. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195142143.003.0011.

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Horse (equid) characteristics: One digit per foot ending in symmetrical, horny hoof. Walks on very tip of toe. Elongated skull; large lower jaw. Large upper and lower incisors. In side view, neck widens as it approaches shoulder (elongated triangular shape). Mane present, upright on wild species. Tuft of hair often present on forehead (“forelock”). Rear profile of neck straight or arched. Pointed, upright ears. Long, slender limbs. Humerus and femur short; lower portion of limb long, especially forefoot and hind foot (adaptation for speed by shifting weight of muscles mass upward, close to the
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Goldfinger, Eliot. "Animals with Limb Variations Skeleton & Superficial Muscles (Side View)." In Animal Anatomy for Artists. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195142143.003.0013.

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Kangaroo characteristics: Forelimb small; has five digits with strong claws. Large, powerful hind limb with long, strong, narrow foot. Muscular thigh; muscle mass of lower leg positioned on upper half, toward knee. In foot, large fourth and smaller fifth digits transmit force during locomotion; first digit missing, small digits two and three bound together by skin. Long tail, thick at base, used for body support at rest and balance during hopping. Fast locomotion is by leaping with hind limbs only. Walking: Hind limbs, forelimbs, and tail in contact with ground at various times. Sitting: Body
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Conference papers on the topic "Long bones skeleton"

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Hogan, Harry A., Kent D. Harms, and H. Wayne Sampson. "Numerical Simulation and Evaluation of the Reduced-Platen Compression Test for Estimating Cancellous Bone Mechanical Properties in the Rat." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/bed-23030.

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Abstract Animal models are utilized in numerous research studies aimed at better understanding skeletal biology, bone biomechanics, and many orthopedic diseases or pathologies. Prominent among these animal models are rodents, most commonly rats and mice. In estimating bone mechanical properties in these animals, cortical bone is routinely assessed by bending one of the long bones such as the femur or tibia, which targets the mid-diaphysis region. Testing specimens of isolated cancellous bone is exceedingly challenging, however, even for the larger rat skeleton. Recognizing the prominence and i
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Hart, Stephen A., and Marcelo J. Dapino. "Accelerated Bone Growth Remotely Induced by Magnetic Fields and Smart Materials." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-175966.

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Bone structure is exquisitely matched to its physical loading environment. From the cartilaginous skeletal framework formed in the embryo to the aging skeleton, bone architecture is directly related to function. Bone is a dynamic system, constantly remodeling itself by absorbing old tissue and forming new tissue. This capability allows bone architecture to become optimized to the loading environment. Julius Wolff [1] first postulated that bone structure adapts to changing stress environments in 1892. Exact understanding of the process of mechanotransduction, however, has remained elusive. In a
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Герасимова, М. М., С. Б. Боруцкая, and С. В. Васильев. "PALEOANTHROPOLOGICAL MATERIALS FROM THE FOFANOVSKY BURIAL GROUND (TRANSBAIKALIA) OF THE NEOLITHIC – ENEOLITHIC PERIODS." In Материалы 23–25-го заседаний научно-методического семинара «Тверская земля и сопредельные территории в древности». Crossref, 2024. https://doi.org/10.70203/3094.2024.55.93.040.

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Выразительный археологический материал показывает значительную роль рыболовства в хозяйственной деятельности китойцев. А на черепах из погребений с китойским археологическим комплексом инвентаря наблюдается в области брегмы сильное разрастание компакты кости и слабое проявление эффекта «апельсиновой корочки» в области переносья и надбровных дуг. Описанные изменения могут быть следствием кортикального гиперостоза как результата пищевого пристрастия (рыболовство), а также как реакция на холодовый стресс. Развитый костный рельеф костей посткраниального рельефа в сочетании со средней длиной тела и
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Васильев, С. В., and С. Б. Боруцкая. "PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF POSTCRANIAL SKELETONS OF TWO ADULT INDIVIDUALS FROM THE MESOLITHIC SITE MAYAK (SAMARA REGION)." In Материалы 23–25-го заседаний научно-методического семинара «Тверская земля и сопредельные территории в древности». Crossref, 2024. https://doi.org/10.70203/4455.2024.25.16.037.

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Исследование посткраниального скелетного материала останков двух взрослых людей проведено из археологического комплекса на горе Маяк. Скелет мужчины из погребения 1 характеризуется определённой грацильностью. Мышечный рельеф развит довольно хорошо. Кости нижних конечностей значительно поражены остеопорозом, и кроме того, в небольшой степени периоститом. Потребуется биохимическая и генетическая экспертизы для определения пола индивида из погребения 3, а также для определения степени родства его и грудного ребёнка из этого же погребения. Исследование степени развития мышечного рельефа показало у
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Adams, Douglas J., Svetlana Lublinsky, and Mauricio Barrero. "Test Methods for Accurate and Robust Material Property Measurements of Rodent Cortical Bone." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192893.

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Direct measurements of cortical bone material properties are difficult to achieve in rodent long bones due to the inherently small dimensions and difficulties in machining standard test specimen geometries [1]. Bone tissue properties in nearly all rodent studies are thus limited to estimates from flexural tests of long bone diaphyses. In addition to the inaccuracies imposed by the bending stress state itself, these material property estimates are further confounded by the non-uniform geometry of long bones along the diaphyseal length. The goal of this work was to develop a series of techniques
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Taboas, Juan M., and Amy L. Lerner. "Biological Gradient Regulated Predictive Model of Long Bone Growth." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0204.

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Abstract Morphogenesis is regulated by a complex interaction of factors that are intrinsic and extrinsic to the cells composing the organism (e.g. genetic programming, cytokine gradients, and applied mechanical/electrical forces). Mechanical stimulation has been shown to affect bone growth, but the interaction of mechanical forces with biological factors during the development of a cartilage anlage into adult form is not clear. During skeletal development, chondrocytes produce cartilage through differential cell growth, cell volume changes, and extracellular matrix secretion. Cartilage cells a
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Nowlan, Niamh C., Patrick J. Prendergast, Shahragim Tajbakhsh, and Paula Murphy. "Identifying Candidate Mechanoregulators of Skeletal Development." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206246.

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Studying the relationship between mechanical forces and skeletal development can provide vital clues to the mechanoregulation of skeletogenesis, providing important information to tissue engineers hoping to create functional cartilage or bone in vitro. Many studies of the mechanoregulation of skeletal development have focused on the chick embryo e.g., [1, 2]. However, as no endochondral ossification takes place in the embryonic chick long bones [1], mammalian systems must be used to examine the effect of mechanical forces on endochondral bone formation. Mouse mutant strains exist in which musc
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Batson, Christina A., Stephanie M. Horne, Mandy E. Poe, et al. "Exercises to Maximize Stress in Bones During Bed Rest Studies." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0002.

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Abstract Bone Mineral Density (BMD) loss seen in astronauts can be simulated on Earth by prolonged horizontal bed rest. A device known as the Horizontal Exercise Machine (HEM) has been designed to test the effectiveness of heavy resistive exercise regimens for bed rest subjects. The objective of this project is to estimate the mechanical stress on the skeletal system due to various types of exercises and determine which exercises will best prevent BMD loss. The stress will be calculated at skeletal locations of most concern during long-duration space flight.
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Hu, M., J. Cheng, S. Ferreri, F. Serra-Hsu, W. Lin, and Y. X. Qin. "Induced Intramedullary Pressure by Dynamic Hydraulic Stimulation and Its Potential in Attenuation of Bone Loss." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-54015.

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Bone loss is a critical health problem of astronauts in long-term space missions. A growing number of evidence has pointed out bone fluid flow as a critical regulator in mechanotransductive signaling and bone adaptation. Intramedullary pressure (ImP) is a key mediator for bone fluid flow initiation and it influences the osteogenic signals within the skeleton. The potential ImP-induced bone fluid flow then triggers bone adaptation [1]. Previous in vivo study has demonstrated that ImP induced by oscillatory electrical stimulations can effectively mitigate disuse osteopenia in a frequency-depende
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Gadomski, B. C., K. C. McGilvray, J. T. Easley, R. H. Palmer, and C. M. Puttlitz. "Simulating Microgravity in a Large Animal Model." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14215.

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The microgravity environment encountered during spaceflight has numerous deleterious effects on the human body, with one of the most drastic being decreased bone mass due to mechanical unloading. These alterations in bone mass and skeletal strength are one of the foremost limitations of future space exploration. Due to the cost of long-duration space missions, it is critically important to develop ground-based models of the microgravity environment encountered during spaceflight to investigate possible countermeasures to maintain skeletal integrity.
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