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1

Roy, Amlan Jyoti, Bhargavjyoti Sharma, Avinab Das, Sajid-ul Haque, and Dr Runumi Sarma. "Long Range RF- Text based Communication System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 8 (2023): 747–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.55242.

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Abstract: With the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and other wireless applications in recent years the need for long-range and low-power communication systems has increased. This issue can be resolved by application of LoRa (Long Range) technology, which offers a long-range, low-power, and dependable communication system. LoRa is a wireless modulation technique derived from Chirp Spread Spectrum (CSS) technology. It encodes information on radio waves using chirp pulses in a way similar to the communication principles used naturally by dolphins and bats. LoRa modulated transmission is ro
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A. Al-Shareeda, Mahmood, Abeer Abdullah Alsadhan, Hamzah H. Qasim, and Selvakumar Manickam. "Long range technology for internet of things: review, challenges, and future directions." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 12, no. 6 (2023): 3758–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v12i6.5214.

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New networking issues are presented by the increasing need for a wide variety of applications, which has spurred the creation of a new internet of things (IoT) paradigm, such as long range (LoRa). The LoRa protocol uses a patented kind of spread spectrum modulation to provide low-power, long-range communication. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of LoRa-IoT in terms of IoT applications, LoRa class, security and privacy requirements, and the evolution of LoRa technology. This review analysis and compares long range wide area network (LoRaWAN) to wireless technology (e.g., Bluetoo
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3

Siti, Fatimah Abdul Razak, Yogarayan Sumendra, Hisham Kamis Noor, Fikri Azli Abdullah Mohd., and Yusof Ibrahim. "Application and growth of long-range communications technology in vehicular communications." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 3 (2023): 3484–97. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i3.pp3484-3497.

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Long range communications technology (LoRa) has been widely used in a variety of applications and researched in different domains to exploit its full potential. Its openness makes it ideal for a variety of internet of things (IoT) installations which further allows opportunities for viable solutions in vehicular communications. Hence, a bibliometric analysis was performed to distinguish the application and growth of the technology specifically in vehicular communications. The scoping review processes from Arksey and O’Malley was applied to guide the review process. The selected scholarly
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4

Saletović, Enes, Nevzudin Buzađija, and Đulaga Hadžić. "Long-Range Remote Control Based on LoRa Transceivers." B&H Electrical Engineering 17, no. 2 (2023): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bhee-2023-0011.

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Abstract Within this paper, the possibility of using advanced LoRa technology in the field of long-range remote control was considered. For testing purposes, a one-way point-to-point LoRa remote control link was implemented based on the LoRa Ra-02 SX1278 transceiver and the corresponding 32-bit Cortex-M3 microcontroller. The remote control application software is developed in the Arduino development environment. The implemented link was tested experimentally to check the range, data transfer speed and link stability. Test results show that LoRa transceiver modules can be used in the field of l
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Mog, Lee Kyung. "Smartphone-Operated Smart Farm Watering System Using Long-Range Communication Technology." Agricultural Engineering 27, no. 1 (2023): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/agriceng-2023-0005.

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Abstract Keeping proper soil moisture is essential in growing good quality and efficient fruit yield. To that effect, soil moisture level must be controlled, to maintain proper watering. A smartphone application was developed to operate a smart farm watering system. It monitors the soil’s moisture and launches sprayers to water dried areas. The system’s architecture was built in a distributed client-server computing system, in a small computing grid. The grid was built across long range (LoRa) communication networks with the same ID, but different addresses. In terms of integration, the system
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Hai-Phong, Phan, Van-Kiem Duong, Thi-Kieu Tran, Viet-Dung Vo, and Huu-Hanh Hoang. "A Low Power – Long Range IoT Development Board based on LoRa Technology." Hue University Journal of Science: Techniques and Technology 131, no. 2B (2022): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26459/hueunijtt.v131i2b.6795.

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LoRa is an advanced technology investigated and applied widely to the IoT field because of its power efficiency and wireless connection. Therefore, a development kit supporting LoRa technology is a vital device that helps engineers to develop a faster and more stable IoT – LoRa-based system. The development kit not only requires a small size to be easily integrated into other systems but also has a low power consumption to adapt to the requirement of IoT devices. In this paper, we propose a development kit for an IoT platform using LoRa technology. The power consumption and Received Signal Str
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7

Ruliyanta, Ruliyanta, and Idris Kusuma. "Long Range Communication Radio Channel Propagation: A Review." Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC) 17, no. 2 (2025): 37–42. https://doi.org/10.54554/jtec.2025.17.02.005.

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LoRa, or Long Range, is an increasingly popular wireless communication technology for Internet of Things (IoT) applications, offering long-distance connectivity with low power consumption. Radio channel propagation plays a critical role in determining the performance of a LoRa system. This paper provides a comprehensive review of radio channel propagation in the context of LoRa communications. It introduces various factors influencing LoRa signal propagation and examines recent research efforts aimed at understanding the propagation characteristics of LoRa radio channels and addressing the ass
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Diana, Mery, Refdinal Nazir, and Arief Rufiyanto. "Harvesting RF Ambient Energy dari End Device LoRa (Long Range Access)." JURNAL INFOTEL 9, no. 4 (2017): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.20895/infotel.v9i4.282.

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RF Energy Harvesting is a technology that harvest RF ambient energy from the wearable devices. One of wearable devices that can act as a source is LoRa end device. LoRa (Long Range Access) is part of Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) which operate in unlicensed frequency (ISM). As a technology of wireless network, end devices of LoRa will be taken in remote area that hardly to access. End device LoRa acts as a transceiver that transmits and receives data from the gateway. As a transceiver, the LoRa end device requires energy availability. In remote area, RF ambient energy from the LoRa end d
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9

Nga, Le Cong, Cuong Quoc Pham, and Tran Ngoc Thinh. "Energy-Efficiency Approach for Long Range Wireless Communication." Science & Technology Development Journal - Engineering and Technology 3, no. 3 (2020): First. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjet.v3i3.532.

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According to recent researches, the wireless sensor networks (WSN) which consume low levels of energy become more and more popular nowadays, so the research trend of optimizing energy for WSNs is rapidly increasing. LoRa technology is a modulation technique that provides long-range transfer of information and low power consumes. Besides, LoRaWAN is a network protocol that optimized for battery-powered end devices. The LoRa and LoRaWAN can be considered a suitable candidate for WSNs, which can reduce power consumption and extend the communication range. In this paper, we studied adaptive mechan
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10

Samer, Alabed, Alsaraira Amer, Mostaf Nour, Al-Rabayah Mohammad, Kotb Yehia, and A. Saraereh Omar. "Implementing and developing secure low-cost long-range system using speech signal processing." Implementing and developing secure low-cost long-range system using speech signal processing 31, no. 3 (2023): 1408–19. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i3.pp1408-1419.

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In the proposed work, we present a secure low-cost speech communication system for long-distance communication. The system utilizes long range (LoRa) technology to transmit speech signals. LoRa technology uses spreadspectrum modulation to enable long-range communication with low power consumption. LoRa modulation allows for data transfer at a slow speed, typically below 22 kbps, which makes it infeasible for transmitting speech. To address this limitation, we suggest a speech coding technique that reduces the overall data rate of speech signals to below 7.5 kbps. This lower rate is more compat
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Alabed, Samer, Amer Alsaraira, Nour Mostafa, Mohammad Al-Rabayah, Yehia Kotb, and Omar A. Saraereh. "Implementing and developing secure low-cost long-range system using speech signal processing." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 31, no. 3 (2023): 1408. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i3.pp1408-1419.

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In the proposed work, we present a secure low-cost speech communication system for long-distance communication. The system utilizes long range (LoRa) technology to transmit speech signals. LoRa technology uses spread-spectrum modulation to enable long-range communication with low power consumption. LoRa modulation allows for data transfer at a slow speed, typically below 22 kbps, which makes it infeasible for transmitting speech. To address this limitation, we suggest a speech coding technique that reduces the overall data rate of speech signals to below 7.5 kbps. This lower rate is more compa
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12

Purnomo, F. A., N. M. Yoeseph, A. Yulianto, Y. I. Royan, and M. A. Safi’ie. "Development of wind monitoring systems with LoRA technology." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 989, no. 1 (2022): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/989/1/012011.

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Abstract The purpose of this research is to design and build a wind monitoring system with LoRA (Low Range) technology. This system can observe the value of wind speed, air temperature, and humidity. All of these data must be processed in order to obtain information on the current state of the air. Existing information can be used as a reference for decision making or as a sign of a threat. In this monitoring system, the observation of air conditions uses wireless LoRa (Long Range) technology as a data transmission tool. In this experiment, two LoRa nodes are used and one Lora Gateway is used.
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13

Razak, Siti Fatimah Abdul, Sumendra Yogarayan, Muhammad Idil Abdul Rahman, et al. "TRANSMITTING SPEED AND DISTANCE DATA OVER LONG-RANGE COMMUNICATION FOR CONNECTED VEHICLES." Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 57, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.57.1.1.

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Long-range (LoRa) technology is vastly developing in a significant country that evolves around the Internet of Things (IoT) interest. Such IoT accomplishments include the development of smart cities, long-range monitoring systems, and M2M industries. LoRa technology is making its mark in vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications, but it is yet to be fully explored. This study focused on developing and establishing communication between two LoRa powered devices and evaluating their performances upon deploying a prototype in an actual environment. The prototype is designed with bidirectional commu
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14

Noor-A-Rahim, Md, M. Omar Khyam, Apel Mahmud, Xinde Li, Dirk Pesch, and H. Vincent Poor. "Hybrid Chirp Signal Design for Improved Long-Range (LoRa) Communications." Signals 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/signals3010001.

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Long-range (LoRa) communication has attracted much attention recently due to its utility for many Internet of Things applications. However, one of the key problems of LoRa technology is that it is vulnerable to noise/interference due to the use of only up-chirp signals during modulation. In this paper, to solve this problem, unlike the conventional LoRa modulation scheme, we propose a modulation scheme for LoRa communication based on joint up- and down-chirps. A fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based demodulation scheme is devised to detect modulated symbols. To further improve the demodulation pe
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15

Ms., Helina Tandel, Anjali Gharat Ms., and Ketan Bagade Mr. "LoRa Technology - DNA of IoT." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 1 (2019): 681–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3606168.

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Although many techniques exist to transfer data from the widely distributed sensors that make up the Internet of Things IoT e.g., using 3G 4G networks or cables , these methods are associated with prohibitively high costs, making them impractical for real life applications. LoRa Long Range modulation together with LoRaWAN LoRa Wide Area Networks communication protocol can represent a suitable candidate ensuring a high level of performance in wireless technologies. The objective is to contribute toward the realization of LoRa as a viable communication technology for applications that needs long
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16

Gupta, K. Govardhani. "GSM Less Communication Over Long-Range Using LoRa (SX1278) Module." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 1 (2025): 172–77. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.66208.

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Communication is the key to establishing a connection between devices. The ability of devices to communicate with each other and provide required output according to user requirements is most important in today’s technology field. The most common communication is Zigbee, Wi-Fi, and others are short-range, and GSM is required. This leads to difficulties in deploying IoT solutions in areas without cellular (GPRS, EDGE,3G, LTE/4G) coverage and gross reduction in the battery life of devices. Thus, to provide better connection in all areas, we need low power, long range, and security to deploy. Thi
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Sak, Kwai Yang, and Ahmad Najmuddin Ibrahim. "Field Study of Low-Energy Long-Distance Wireless Communication for IoT Application in Remote Areas." MEKATRONIKA 2, no. 1 (2020): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/mekatronika.v2i1.6731.

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Long Range (LoRa) is a wireless radio frequency technology under the Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN). LoRa is able to communicate long range and low energy consumption. The communication range has become an essential element in the wireless radio frequency technology in the Internet of Things (IoT). The presence of LoRa is able IoT application performs in long communication distances with high noise sensitivity ability. People can operate, monitor, and do a variety of tasks from a remote distance. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the performance of the LoRa connection between radi
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18

Lavric, Alexandru. "LoRa (Long-Range) High-Density Sensors for Internet of Things." Journal of Sensors 2019 (February 24, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3502987.

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Over the past few years, there has been a growing awareness regarding the concept of Internet of Things (IoT), which involves connecting to the Internet various objects surrounding us in everyday life. The main purpose of this concept closely connected to the smart city issue is increasing the quality of life by contributing to streamlining resource consumption and protecting the environment. The LoRa communication mechanism is a physical layer of the LoRaWAN protocol, defined by the LoRa Alliance. Compared to other existing technologies, LoRa is a modulation technique enabling the transfer of
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19

Abdul Razak, Siti Fatimah, Sumendra Yogarayan, Noor Hisham Kamis, Mohd Fikri Azli Abdullah, and Ibrahim Yusof. "Application and growth of long-range communications technology in vehicular communications." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 3 (2023): 3484. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i3.pp3484-3497.

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<p><span lang="EN-US">Long range communications technology (LoRa) has been widely used in a variety of applications and researched in different domains to exploit its full potential. Its openness makes it ideal for a variety of internet of things (IoT) installations which further allows opportunities for viable solutions in vehicular communications. Hence, a bibliometric analysis was performed to distinguish the application and growth of the technology specifically in vehicular communications. The scoping review processes from Arksey and O’Malley was applied to guide the review pro
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20

Daramouskas, Ioannis, Isidoros Perikos, Michael Paraskevas, Vaios Lappas, and Vaggelis Kapoulas. "Performance Analysis for Time Difference of Arrival Localization in Long-Range Networks." Smart Cities 7, no. 5 (2024): 2514–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities7050098.

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LoRa technology is a recent technology belonging to the Low Power and Wide Area Networks (LPWANs), which offers distinct advantages for wireless communications and possesses unique features. Among others, it can be used for localization procedures offering minimal energy consumption and quite long-range transmissions. However, the exact capabilities of LoRa localization performance are yet to be employed thoroughly. This article examines the efficiency of the LoRa technology in localization tasks using Time Difference of Arrival (TDoA) measurements. An extensive and concrete experimental study
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Kumari, Popuri Rajani, Chalasani Suneetha, Lakshmi Vadlamudi Sri, Nakka Rama Priya, Bodapati Venkata Rajanna, and Ambarapu Sudhakar. "Long range based effective field monitoring system." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 33, no. 2 (2024): 847–53. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp847-853.

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Adoption of the internet of things (IoT) is moving forward quickly because of the developments in communication protocols and technology involving sensors. The IoT is promoting real-time agricultural field monitoring from any distant place. For the IoT to be implemented effectively there are a number of agricultural issues related to less power usage and long-distance transfer of data are to be addressed. By using LoRa, which is a wireless communication system for IoT applications, these difficulties can be avoided when sending information from fields of crops to a web server. Acustomized sens
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Kavitha, S., K. Kanchana, and G. Venkatesan. "Long Range (LoRa) and Alert Network System for Forest Fire Prediction." Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution 20, no. 6 (2023): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ajw230080.

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Forest fires are a regular occurrence throughout the year with an increasing intensity in the summer and fall periods. Forest fires pose a significant threat to ecosystems, property and human lives. Early detection and rapid response are critical to mitigate the devastating effects of these fires. This article presents a Long Range (LoRa) Alert Network System designed for the early prediction and timely notification of forest fires. The system leverages LoRa technology to create a robust and cost-effective wireless communication network in remote forested areas. These fires primarily stem from
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Prauzek, Michal, Tereza Paterova, Martin Stankus, Miroslav Mikus, and Jaromir Konecny. "Analysis of LoRaWAN Transactions for TEG-Powered Environment-Monitoring Devices." Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika 28, no. 3 (2022): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j02.eie.31265.

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Long-Range (LoRa) transmission technology is potentially a suitable solution in abundant applications such as smart cities, smart industries, smart health, and others, although it is challenging and complex to implement. LoRa is a non-cellular modulation technology for Long-Range Wide-Area Networks (LoRaWAN) and is suitable for Internet of Things (IoT) solutions through its long-range and low-power consumption characteristics. The present paper provides a comprehensive analysis of LoRa wireless transactions through several measurements, which differ in LoRa parameter configuration. The results
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Suhermanto, Dimas Ahmad Nur Kholis, Widi Aribowo, Hisham A. Shehadeh, et al. "Monitoring DC Motor Based On LoRa and IOT." Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) 5, no. 1 (2024): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jrc.v5i1.19642.

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Electrical energy efficiency is a dynamic in itself that continues to be driven by electrical energy providers. In this work, long-range (LoRa) technology is used to monitor DC motors. In the modern world, IoT is becoming increasingly prevalent. Embedded systems are now widely used in daily life. More can be done remotely in terms of control and monitoring. LoRa is a new technology discovered and developing rapidly. LoRa technology addresses the need for battery-operated embedded devices. LoRa technology is a long-range, low-power technology. In this investigation, a LoRa transmitter and a LoR
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Xiao, Yang, Yunfan Chen, Mingxing Nie, Tao Zhu, Zhenyu Liu, and Chao Liu. "Exploring LoRa and Deep Learning-Based Wireless Activity Recognition." Electronics 12, no. 3 (2023): 629. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12030629.

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Today’s wireless activity recognition research still needs to be practical, mainly due to the limited sensing range and weak through-wall effect of the current wireless activity recognition based on Wi-Fi, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID), etc. Although some recent research has demonstrated that LoRa can be used for long-range and wide-range wireless sensing, no pertinent studies have been conducted on LoRa-based wireless activity recognition. This paper proposes applying long-range LoRa wireless communication technology to contactless wide-range wireless activity recognition. We pr
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Rajani Kumari, Popuri, Chalasani Suneetha, Vadlamudi Sri Lakshmi, Nakka Rama Priya, Bodapati Venkata Rajanna, and Ambarapu Sudhakar. "Long range based effective field monitoring system." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 33, no. 2 (2024): 847. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp847-853.

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<p><span>Adoption of the internet of things (IoT) is moving forward quickly because of the developments in communication protocols and technology involving sensors. The IoT is promoting real-time agricultural field monitoring from any distant place. For the IoT to be implemented effectively there are a number of agricultural issues related to less power usage and long-distance transfer of data are to be addressed. By using LoRa, which is a wireless communication system for IoT applications, these difficulties can be avoided when sending information from fields of crops to a web ser
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Chavala, Lakshmi Narayana, Singh Rajesh, and Gehlot Anita. "Performance evaluation of LoRa based sensor node and gateway architecture for oil pipeline management." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 1 (2022): 974–82. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp974-982.

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These days, the oil industrial industry is leaning toward employing smart field improvements to streamline various activities in the midstream area. Oil transportation over large distances via pipelines has a cheap cost and high efficiency in this sector. If pipelines are not properly maintained, they may fail, potentially causing catastrophic, long-term, and irreversible consequences on both natural and human conditions. Low power wide area networks (LPWANs) are without a doubt one of the domains that cause the most from industrial fields when it comes to realizing the vision of the internet
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Askhedkar, Anjali R., Bharat S. Chaudhari, Maha Abdelhaq, Raed Alsaqour, Rashid Saeed, and Marco Zennaro. "LoRa Communication Using TVWS Frequencies: Range and Data Rate." Future Internet 15, no. 8 (2023): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15080270.

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Low power wide area network (LPWAN) is a wireless communication technology that offers large coverage, low data rates, and low power consumption, making it a suitable choice for the growing Internet of Things and machine-to-machine communication applications. Long range (LoRa), an LPWAN technology, has recently been used in the industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band for various low-power wireless applications. The coverage and data rate supported by these devices in the ISM band is well-studied in the literature. In this paper, we study the usage of TV white spaces (TVWS) for LoRa trans
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Afifah Binti Masadan, Nurul, Mohamed Hadi Habaebi, and Siti Hajar Yusoff. "Long range channel characteristics through foliage." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 8, no. 3 (2019): 941–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v8i3.1489.

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Long Range Low Power Wide Area Network (LoRa LPWAN) technology is unique and remarkable technology because of its long-range coverage, low power consumption and low cost system architecture. These features have allowed Lora LPWAN to become a favorable option for performing communication in most of IoT wireless applications. In this paper, the foliage effect has been studied in terms of attenuation and its overall contribution to the path-loss and link budget calculations. Specifically, 5 tree types were studied and their contribution to the path loss were quantified for different path crossing
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Nurul, Afifah Binti Masadan, Hadi Habaebi Mohamed, and Hajar Yusoff Siti. "Long range channel characteristics through foliage." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 8, no. 3 (2019): 941–50. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v8i3.1489.

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Long Range Low Power Wide Area Network (LoRa LPWAN) technology is unique and remarkable technology because of its long-range coverage, low power consumption and low cost system architecture. These features have allowed Lora LPWAN to become a favorable option for performing communication in most of IoT wireless applications. In this paper, the foliage effect has been studied in terms of attenuation and its overall contribution to the path-loss and link budget calculations. Specifically, 5 tree types were studied and their contribution to the path loss were quantified for different path crossing
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31

Wang, Frank Ce. "Design and Implementation of Intelligent Traffic Signal Light Control System based on LoRa Technology." Applied and Computational Engineering 117, no. 1 (2025): 107–13. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2025.20314.

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The acceleration of urbanization has left cities around the world facing significant challenges, including traffic congestion and inefficient management. Intelligent transportation systems provide new technological means to address these issues, especially in traffic signal control, where advanced communication technologies play an important role in facilitating the process. The potential of long range radio (LoRa) technology in intelligent traffic signal control systems is attracting growing interest, largely due to its capacity for long-range transmission and low power consumption. This pape
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32

Azwar, Hamid. "Sistem Telemetri Nirkabel Menggunakan Long Range (LoRa) untuk Deteksi Dini Kebakaran Hutan." Jurnal Elektro dan Mesin Terapan (ELEMENTER), Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023) (May 31, 2023): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35143/elementer.v9i1.5866.

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Wireless telemetry has the advantage of increasing productivity in accessing measurement data information in real time even when the user is not at the measurement location. Various types of methods are used to implement the telemetry system. One of the methods used is sending measurement data using Long Range (LoRa). LoRa has a small power consumption and can transmit data over a longer distance compared to Wifi technology. In this research, a prototype telemetry system will be built to transmit forest fire detection sensor data using LoRa communication. The system consists of 2 nodes where t
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33

Nugraha, Priyambada Cahya, I. Dewa Gede Hari Wisana, Dyah Titisari, and Farid Amrinsani. "Optimal Long Distance ECG Signal Data Delivery Using LoRa Technology." Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering 55 (March 28, 2022): 239–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-6z381m.

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Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world and the number one killer in Indonesia, with a mortality rate of 17.05%. The target of this research is to increase the range of electrocardiograph (ECG) equipment using LoRa Technology. With LoRa Technology, it is expected that the data transmission process can run effectively and produce an accurate ECG signal and minimal noise. The research method is by sending a heart signal from the ECG simulator by the microcontroller via LoRa Technology which is received by the PC (Personal Computer) and the ECG signal is displayed on the
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34

Astutik, Liya Yuni. "Studi Kinerja Jaringan LoRa: Optimalisasi dan Analisis Efisiensi Komunikasi Nirkabel." Jurnal Sistem Komputer dan Informatika (JSON) 5, no. 2 (2023): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/json.v5i2.7147.

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LoRa is a long-range wireless connectivity technology, considered an innovative solution for implementing the Internet of Things (IoT). This research encompasses a series of performance tests conducted under various conditions, including Line of Sight (open) and Non-Line of Sight (closed), utilizing the ISM 915 MHz frequency. The importance of testing optimization and efficiency analysis of LoRa is a key factor in ensuring the optimal performance and sustainability of this technology. The testing process involves several stages. The first test assesses the communication range of LoRa SX1276 wi
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Prajwal, C. Y., Chandan K S, M. S. Poorna Prajwal, Likith S, and Santhosh B. "Review Paper on LoRa based technologies for Vehicular and Tracking applications." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 3 (2022): 1852–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40941.

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Abstract: LoRa stands For Long Range. It is a low powered wide area network derived from chirp spread spectrum technology and encodes information through chirp pulses on to the radio waves. The range of LoRa greatly varies from few meters to approximately 100 Kilometers depending on the mode of operation. The main advantage of LoRa against Bluetooth, WiFi and ZigBee is its long range and it is well suited for transmission of small chunks of data with low bit rates. LoRa is generally operated at 915MHz, 868MHz and 433MHz which are Sub-Giga Heartz bands. These are a part of the ISM bands which a
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Janssen, Thomas, Noori BniLam, Michiel Aernouts, Rafael Berkvens, and Maarten Weyn. "LoRa 2.4 GHz Communication Link and Range." Sensors 20, no. 16 (2020): 4366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20164366.

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Recently, Semtech has released a Long Range (LoRa) chipset which operates at the globally available 2.4 GHz frequency band, on top of the existing sub-GHz, km-range offer, enabling hardware manufacturers to design region-independent chipsets. The SX1280 LoRa module promises an ultra-long communication range while withstanding heavy interference in this widely used band. In this paper, we first provide a mathematical description of the physical layer of LoRa in the 2.4 GHz band. Secondly, we investigate the maximum communication range of this technology in three different scenarios. Free space,
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Akram, Shaik Vaseem, Rajesh Singh, Mohammed A. AlZain, et al. "Performance Analysis of IoT and Long-Range Radio-Based Sensor Node and Gateway Architecture for Solid Waste Management." Sensors 21, no. 8 (2021): 2774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21082774.

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Long-range radio (LoRa) communication is a widespread communication protocol that offers long range transmission and low data rates with minimum power consumption. In the context of solid waste management, only a low amount of data needs to be sent to the remote server. With this advantage, we proposed architecture for designing and developing a customized sensor node and gateway based on LoRa technology for realizing the filling level of the bins with minimal energy consumption. We evaluated the energy consumption of the proposed architecture by simulating it on the Framework for LoRa (FLoRa)
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Norlezah, Hashim, Idris Fakrulradzi, Nur Anisa Tuan Ab Aziz Tuan, Halma Johari Siti, Mohd Nor Rozilawati, and Ab Wahab Norfariza. "Location tracking using LoRa." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 4 (2021): 3123–28. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i4.pp3123-3128.

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Local area network (LAN) as Bluetooth, WiFi and ZigBee are well established technology. The biggest problem with many LAN is the battery consumption and short ranges link budgets. LoRa is a new, private, unlicensed and spread spectrum modulation technique which allows sending low rates at extremely long ranges with minimal power consumption. More importantly, there is no access fee associated with this type of wireless technology. The main idea behind this work is to conduct performance and capability analysis of a currently available LoRa transceiver. We develop a location monitoring system u
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Bagwari, Swapnil, Ajay Roy, Rajesh Singh, and Anita Gehlot. "Disaster Monitoring based on IoT and Long Range Assisted Framework." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2327, no. 1 (2022): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2327/1/012020.

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Abstract We encounter so many hazardous situations which effects living species and the materials they own. Due to natural calamities and environmental disasters, there is an increase in losses of lives and materials. Landslides are caused due to heavy rains, sloping of land because of earthquakes and deforestation. The research is about the preventive landslide detection and alerting system using various sensors and Arduino. The data collected by the sensors is transferred to Arduino which is further sent to NODEMCU through Lora module. The data obtained at NODEMCU will be transferred to data
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Setiawan, J. D., M. S. Ihsan, R. Saputro, M. Munadi, P. Paryanto, and S. Alimi. "Evaluation and development of wireless monitoring systems for an autonomous sailboat." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2193, no. 1 (2022): 012050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2193/1/012050.

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Abstract In this study, the performance of the Long-Range (LoRa) communication and 3DR Radio Telemetry modules was evaluated. The suitability of these two communication options was assessed for the application on an autonomous sailboat prototype. The communication range and power consumption of each module are the primary factors for selection. The test results found that LoRa technology can send data stably with a range of up to 10.5 km, while the 3DR Radio Telemetry module can only send data stably up to 300 m. The LoRa technology consumes 9.56 Wh of electrical energy per day for the autonom
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Almuhaya, Mukarram A. M., Waheb A. Jabbar, Noorazliza Sulaiman, and Suliman Abdulmalek. "A Survey on LoRaWAN Technology: Recent Trends, Opportunities, Simulation Tools and Future Directions." Electronics 11, no. 1 (2022): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11010164.

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Low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies play a pivotal role in IoT applications, owing to their capability to meet the key IoT requirements (e.g., long range, low cost, small data volumes, massive device number, and low energy consumption). Between all obtainable LPWAN technologies, long-range wide-area network (LoRaWAN) technology has attracted much interest from both industry and academia due to networking autonomous architecture and an open standard specification. This paper presents a comparative review of five selected driving LPWAN technologies, including NB-IoT, SigFox, Telensa
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Abu, N. S., W. M. Bukhari, C. H. Ong, M. N. Sukhaimie, S. Wibowo, and A. M. Kassim. "Automated Agricultural Management Systems Using Smart Based Technology." International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 12, no. 5 (2022): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46338/ijetae0522_14.

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This research focuses on the design and implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT) smart-based system for the agriculture industry, especially chilli plantations. Every year, chilli farmers experience huge losses due to pest infestation and a lack of technology to precisely manage their farms. To solve several problems, the IoT system was designed to continuously monitor pest detection status, temperature, humidity index, and soil moisture level simultaneously. Besides these, the IoT system is also designed for long-distance remote water, pesticide, and fertiliser pumps. An IoT platform was
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Hashim, Norlezah, Fakrulradzi Idris, Tuan Nur Anisa Tuan Ab Aziz, Siti Halma Johari, Rozilawati Mohd Nor, and Norfariza Ab Wahab. "Location tracking using LoRa." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 4 (2021): 3123. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i4.pp3123-3128.

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<span>Local area network (LAN) as Bluetooth, WiFi and ZigBee are well established technology. The biggest problem with many LAN is the battery consumption and short ranges link budgets. LoRa is a new, private, unlicensed and spread spectrum modulation technique which allows sending low rates at extremely long ranges with minimal power consumption. More importantly, there is no access fee associated with this type of wireless technology. The main idea behind this work is to conduct performance and capability analysis of a currently available LoRa transceiver. We develop a location monitor
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Mochamad Armandzuhri Alfiantono, Henna Nurdiansari, and Anak Agung Istri Wahyuni. "Rancang Bangun Receiver Automatic Identification System (AIS) Menggunakan Long Range (LoRA)." Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan 3, no. 2 (2025): 68–90. https://doi.org/10.61132/globe.v3i2.809.

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Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a communication technology that plays an important role in improving operational safety and efficiency in the shipping industry. AIS allows ships to exchange real-time data on identity, position, speed, and direction, which helps prevent collisions and facilitates maritime traffic management by port authorities. In addition, AIS functions in search and rescue operations by providing accurate information on the location of ships in trouble. In terms of security, AIS allows monitoring of suspicious ships, thus helping in preventing illegal activities in t
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Angrisani, Leopoldo, Francesco Bonavolontà, Annalisa Liccardo, and Rosario Schiano Lo Moriello. "On the Use of LoRa Technology for Logic Selectivity in MV Distribution Networks." Energies 11, no. 11 (2018): 3079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11113079.

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In this paper, a logic selectivity system based on Long Range (LoRa) technology for the protection of medium-voltage (MV) networks is proposed. The development of relays that communicate with each other using LoRa allows for the combination of the cost-effectiveness and ease of installation of wireless networks with long-range coverage and reliability. The realized demonstrator to assess the proposed system is also presented in the paper; based on different types of faults and different locations, the times needed for clearing a fault and restoring the network were estimated from repeated expe
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Widianto, Mochammad Haldi. "Systematic Literature Review: LoRa and LoraWAN projects in practice." Journal of Software Engineering, Information and Communication Technology (SEICT) 3, no. 1 (2022): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/seict.v3i1.47780.

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The first technology to communicate with the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), but this technology can only perform close-range sensing and processing, in contrast to the Internet of Things (IoT) which can communicate long distances based on the Internet, while the commonly introduced assistive technology is Low-Power-Wide-Area-Network (LPWAN) which is a low power consumption technology but long range. One technology that is widely used is LoRa and its open access utilises LoRaWAN, because it has many advantages. There has been a lot of research on LoRa, LoRaWAN and surveys or reviews, but not ma
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Khonrang, Jarun, Mingkwan Somphruek, Thanapon Saengsuwan, Pairoj Duangnakhorn, and Atikhom Siri. "Development of a Long-Range IoT Air Quality Monitoring System Using LoRa Mesh Repeaters for Real-Time Pollution Tracking." Journal of Renewable Energy and Smart Grid Technology 19, no. 2 (2024): 28–37. https://doi.org/10.69650/rast.2024.259538.

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Numerous researchers are currently presenting innovative methods to measure air quality in a cost-effective and real-time manner. The primary significance of the air quality monitoring system lies in its ability to facilitate communication via the Internet. This capability enables monitoring stations to measure air quality over extensive regions, spanning several kilometers. Presently, existing technology has constraints on transmitting data beyond distances of a few kilometers. This study introduces an air quality monitoring station capable of measuring NO2, SO2, CO2, CO, PM2.5, and PM10. To
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Tang, Xubo, Shuai Liu, and Chunhua Zang. "Design of tobacco storage environment monitoring system based on Lora technology." ITM Web of Conferences 45 (2022): 01064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20224501064.

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Lora (Long Range) wireless communication technology is unique in IoT communication solutions with its advantages of low power consumption and wide coverage. In the process of cigarette production, the storage environment during storage will affect the quality of tobacco leaves, and the tobacco leaves themselves will cause greater attenuation during signal transmission. By analyzing the storage environment of tobacco leaves, this paper proposes a wireless real-time environmental monitoring system based on Lora communication technology, including data collection nodes, Lora gateways, etc., and i
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Charif, Oumaima, and Noura Aknin. "LoRa network performance analysis for IoT systems." ITM Web of Conferences 52 (2023): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20235201011.

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Low power wide area networks (LPWANs) are a new generation of wireless communication technology designed for the Internet of Things to provide low energy and long range connectivity. LoRa is one of the promising technology. In this paper, we examine LoRa system performance and analyze the scalability of this technology considering packet payload size, spreading factor, number of nodes and number of gateways.
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Alhattab, Nuha, Fatma Bouabdallah, Enas F. Khairullah, and Aishah Aseeri. "Reinforcement Learning-Based Time-Slotted Protocol: A Reinforcement Learning Approach for Optimizing Long-Range Network Scalability." Sensors 25, no. 8 (2025): 2420. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25082420.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing communication by connecting everyday objects to the Internet, enabling data exchange and automation. Low-Power Wide-Area networks (LPWANs) provide a wireless communication solution optimized for long-range, low-power IoT devices. LoRa is a prominent LPWAN technology; its ability to provide long-range, low-power wireless connectivity makes it ideal for IoT applications that cover large areas or where battery life is critical. Despite its advantages, LoRa uses a random access mode, which makes it susceptible to increased collisions as the network e
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