Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Long-tail line of business / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Long-tail line of business.

Journal articles on the topic 'Long-tail line of business'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Long-tail line of business.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

De Ceuster, Marc, Liam Flanagan, Allan Hodgson, and Mohammad I. Tahir. "Determinants of Derivative Usage in the Life and General Insurance Industry: The Australian Evidence." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 06, no. 04 (2003): 405–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091503001146.

Full text

Abstract:

Core business and financial market risks are not easily reduced by standard operating procedures in insurance companies. Derivatives theoretically provide a cost effective vehicle to hedge these risks. This paper provides an empirical analysis of the determinants of derivative usage as well as the extent of derivative usage in the Australian insurance industry in both life and general insurance companies for the period 1997–1999. Empirical results for the Australian life insurance industry in general confirm the findings of UK and US based research. However, the Australian general insurance in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Hudayana, Amelia, and Tiwi Nurjannati Utami. "Analysis of Transhipment Policy on Long Line Fisheries Vessels Business Performance." Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine 005, no. 01 (2017): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2017.005.01.08.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Riegel, Ulrich. "A BIFURCATION APPROACH FOR ATTRITIONAL AND LARGE LOSSES IN CHAIN LADDER CALCULATIONS." ASTIN Bulletin 44, no. 1 (2013): 127–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asb.2013.27.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractWe introduce a stochastic model for the development of attritional and large claims in long-tail lines of business and present a corresponding “chain ladder-like” IBNR method which allows the use of claims payment data for attritional and claims incurred data for large losses. We derive formulas for the mean squared error of prediction and apply the method to a German motor third party liability portfolio.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Raschke, Mathias. "Alternative modelling and inference methods for claim size distributions." Annals of Actuarial Science 14, no. 1 (2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1748499519000010.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThe upper tail of a claim size distribution of a property line of business is frequently modelled by Pareto distribution. However, the upper tail does not need to be Pareto distributed, extraordinary shapes are possible. Here, the opportunities for the modelling of loss distributions are extended. The basic idea is the adjustment of a base distribution for their tails. The (generalised) Pareto distribution is used as base distribution for different reasons. The upper tail is in the focus and can be modelled well for special cases by a discrete mixture of the base distribution with a co

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Daris, Lukman, Andi Nur Apung Massiseng, Jaya Jaya, and Irsandi Irsandi. "The influence of fishing tools using different feed towards variation of Loligo sp. catches in the Takalar Sea of South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 14, no. 1 (2021): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.25-32.

Full text

Abstract:

Fishery is one of the human activities to utilize aquatic resources in fresh, brackish and marine waters. This effort is made to meet the needs of human life for the availability of animal protein for growth and as a source of meeting other economic needs. Fishery business consists of components that are interrelated with one another, namely capture fisheries and aquaculture and supported by marketing and processing of fishery products. One of the fishing gear used by fishermen around the coast is a hand line. The purpose of this study was to find out which light are effective in the operation

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Brenkert, George G. "The Limits and Prospects of Business Ethics." Business Ethics Quarterly 20, no. 4 (2010): 703–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq201020444.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT:Business ethics has made important strides over the past decades, but it has also suffered significant failures as witnessed by the long line of business scandals in the past half century. This paper discusses different forms that business ethics has taken in relation to the goal of businesses acting ethically. In the end, it maintains that a major challenge current business ethics faces is the lack of an account of business organizations as they ethically develop and change both individually and systemically within social and political conditions. Even if business ethicists can ratio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Whitehead, Tim, John Preston, and Torben Holvad. "The Whole-Life Impacts of Transport-Charging Interventions on Business Performance: A Time-Marching Framework." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 37, no. 5 (2005): 877–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a35166.

Full text

Abstract:

A major concern of business with respect to transport-charging interventions is the context of revenue-investment policy, particularly how the timing of improvements may alter the time lags between fewer car journeys and more public transport journeys, and the problems for business in the intervening periods. The authors present a conceptual framework and case study of the whole-life effects on business performance. The impacts of charging occur as a sequence of gradually interacting changes, rather than as a single set of impacts, and positive amenity effects brought about through revenue hyp

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Carmichael, S. "Business Ethics: The New Bottom Line. A Discussion Paper." British Actuarial Journal 3, no. 5 (1997): 1059–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700005201.

Full text

Abstract:

This discussion meeting was on the subject of business ethics, with particular reference to the work of actuaries.As an introduction to the meeting, copies of the paper, ‘Business Ethics: the New Bottom Line’, by Sheena Carmichael, were distributed to members of the Institute.Sheena Carmichael is the director of ETHOS, a consultancy dedicated to helping organisations identify and manage ethical issues. She is a research associate at the European Institute of Business Ethics at Nigenrode University in the Netherlands.The paper ‘Business Ethics: the New Bottom Line’, was published in 1995 by Dem

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Zuraida, Syarifah, and Jaliadi Jaliadi. "KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN DAN TINGKAT KELAYAKAN USAHA RUMPON PORTABLE DAN RUMPON TRADISIONAL MENGGUNAKAN PANCING ULUR DI PERAIRAN ACEH BARAT." JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS 5, no. 1 (2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jpt.v5i1.408.

Full text

Abstract:

FAD in the beginning when fishermen see hordes of pelagic fish congregate naturally around the objects floating on the surface. The level of eligibility criteria is top venture capital investment or long term investment in a particular production. The analysis needs to be done in order to know the development of the business at any given time. Field research conducted in July-August 2016, housed in the waters of West Aceh Meulaboh. Data retrieval is performed using the method of experimental fishing and survey (interview). Data were analyzed with the catch using a descriptive approach. The cat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Redmond, Janice, Elizabeth Anne Walker, and Jacquie Hutchinson. "Self-employment: is it a long-term financial strategy for women?" Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal 36, no. 4 (2017): 362–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/edi-10-2016-0078.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose Becoming self-employed has appeal to both genders. For many women, balancing work and family is a key motivator. However, businesses owned and operated by women are often very small, with limited turnover. This potentially can have disastrous consequences when these women come to retire, unless a solid retirement savings strategy has been considered. The purpose of this paper is to outline many of the issues and implications of a lack of research in this area. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from 201 small business owners via a convenience sample derived from various da

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

El Badraoui, Khalid, and Jamal Ouenniche. "The Long-Run Performance Following Convertible Debt Offerings: Does The Design Matter?" Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 30, no. 3 (2014): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v30i3.8573.

Full text

Abstract:

<p>This paper examines the impact of convertible debt design on the long-run stock price performance of the issuing firms in France. More specifically, we divide French convertible bonds (CBs) into three categories; namely, debt-like, mixed, and equity-like CBs, based on their total conversion probability, which integrates the possibility of early exercise of the call feature. In line with previous empirical studies, our results show that French CB issuers experience a substantial increase in their stock price profitability before the offering followed by significant under-performance ov

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Suwandani, Ria Novita, and Yogo Purwono. "Implementation of Gaussian Process Regression in Estimating Motor Vehicle Insurance Claims Reserves." Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Economy and Management Study 2, no. 1 (2021): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47616/jamrems.v2i1.77.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aims to calculate the allowance for losses by applying Gaussian Process regression to estimate future claims. Modeling is done on motor vehicle insurance data. The data used in this study are historical data on PT XYZ's motor vehicle insurance business line during 2017 and 2019 (January 2017 to December 2019). Data analysis will be carried out on the 2017 - 2019 data to obtain an estimate of the claim reserves in the following year, namely 2018 - 2020. This study uses the Chain Ladder method which is the most popular loss reserving method in theory and practice. The estimation resul

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Al-Mohammad, Samer, Mamoun Akroush, and Abdelhadi Lutfi Odetallah. "Marketing culture and business performance." Marketing Intelligence & Planning 32, no. 7 (2014): 794–822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mip-08-2013-0127.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the validity and reliability of marketing culture measurement scale developed by Webster (1990, 1993) in the context of Jordanian tourism restaurants industry. Further, the paper aims to assess the impact of marketing culture, and its dimensions, over Jordanian restaurants performance. Design/methodology/approach – A structured and self-administered survey was employed targeting managers and employees of tourism restaurants operating in Jordan. A sample of 334 of tourism restaurants managers and employees were involved in the survey. A series o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Guevara-Alarcón, William, Hansjörg Albrecher, and Parvez Chowdhury. "ON MARINE LIABILITY PORTFOLIO MODELING." ASTIN Bulletin 50, no. 1 (2019): 61–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asb.2019.36.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractMarine is the oldest type of insurance coverage. Nevertheless, unlike cargo and hull covers, marine liability is a rather young line of business with claims that can have very heavy and long tails. For reinsurers, the accumulation of losses from an event insured by various Protection and Indemnity clubs is an additional source for very large claims in the portfolio. In this paper, we first describe some recent developments of the marine liability market and then statistically analyze a data set of large losses for this line of business in a detailed manner both in terms of frequency an

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Shah, Gyanshyam Prasad, and Radhe Shyam Pradhan. "Determinants of Profitability in Nepal Oil Corporation." Journal of Advanced Academic Research 2, no. 2 (2017): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jaar.v2i2.16607.

Full text

Abstract:

Profitability is the primary goal of all business organization. Without profitability the business will not survive in the long run. So measuring current and past profitability is very important. Profitability is measured by income and expenses where as income is generated from the activities of the business. This study aims to analyze the microeconomic and macroeconomic factors of profitability in the context of Nepal Oil Corporation. Regression analysis was used to determine the determinants of profitability. The results showed that operating cost and interest rate have a negative impact on

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Yao, Baozhen, Qingda Cao, Lu Jin, Mingheng Zhang, and Yibing Zhao. "Circle Line Optimization of Shuttle Bus in Central Business District without Transit Hub." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 29, no. 1 (2017): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v29i1.2015.

Full text

Abstract:

The building density of Central Business District (CBD) is usually high. Land for a bus terminal is insufficient. In this situation, passengers in CBD have to walk far to take a bus, or take a long time to wait for a taxi. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an indirect approach: the design of a circle line of shuttle bus as a dynamic bus terminal in CBD. The shuttle bus can deliver people to the bus station through a circle line. This approach not only reduces the traffic pressure in CBD, but also saves travel time of the passenger. A bi-objective model is proposed to design a circle l

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Thang, Vu Chien. "POLICY MEASURES FOR VIET NAM TOURISM IN RESPONSE TO IMPACTS OF COVID-19." VNU Journal of Foreign Studies 36, no. 6 (2020): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4639.

Full text

Abstract:

While the global community is taking urgent measures to overcome difficulties for production and businesses and ensure social security in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, Vietnam tourism industry needs to develop policy measures to minimize economic recession. Based on the research documents of international development organizations on developing policy measures for socio-economic recovery and case studies in Asian countries when the pandemic outbreaks in the region and the world, we propose policy measures to manage Vietnam destination as a national tourism destination. Given the impacts b

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Sofronov, V. A., and S. M. Maksimova. "Directions for optimizing business sustainability management in the digital economy (motivation and efficiency)." Normirovanie i oplata truda v promyshlennosti (Rationing and remuneration of labor in industry), no. 2 (February 25, 2021): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pro-3-2102-05.

Full text

Abstract:

Business development and increased competition in the main capital-intensive markets have long shown that managing a modern enterprise without automating business processes will inevitably lead to a loss of sales growth and, in the future, the loss of a separate line of business. ERP-systems have become quite widespread in Russia, which are being implemented by a wide range of companies, mainly medium and large, the ultimate goal of such industries is to effectively perform the functions of processing material supplies and managing reserves.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Mbira, Leonard, and Mbongiseni Ncube. "Promoting Business Inclusivity for Sustainable Livelihoods among the Zimbabwean Poor." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 1(J) (2018): 224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i1(j).2105.

Full text

Abstract:

The Zimbabwean economy has nose-dived since the long decade era of hyperinflation resulting in serious economic depression, extreme poverty and unemployment. Regrettably, lack of an entrepreneurial culture has become a huge obstacle to the resuscitation of the economy. Developing inclusive business models incorporating livelihood opportunities for social bottom line has long been suggested as the solution for economically distressed less developed nations facing high levels of unemployment. This study sought to explore factors that disincentivise Zimbabweans from seeking and initiating value c

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Mbira, Leonard, and Mbongiseni Ncube. "Promoting Business Inclusivity for Sustainable Livelihoods among the Zimbabwean Poor." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 1 (2018): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i1.2105.

Full text

Abstract:

The Zimbabwean economy has nose-dived since the long decade era of hyperinflation resulting in serious economic depression, extreme poverty and unemployment. Regrettably, lack of an entrepreneurial culture has become a huge obstacle to the resuscitation of the economy. Developing inclusive business models incorporating livelihood opportunities for social bottom line has long been suggested as the solution for economically distressed less developed nations facing high levels of unemployment. This study sought to explore factors that disincentivise Zimbabweans from seeking and initiating value c

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

MONTI, DANIEL J., ANDREA D. RYAN, CANDIDA BRUSH, and AMY GANNON. "CIVIC CAPITALISM: ENTREPRENEURS, THEIR VENTURES AND COMMUNITIES." Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 12, no. 03 (2007): 353–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946707000721.

Full text

Abstract:

Entrepreneurs and everyday businessmen and women have long engaged in different kinds of civic-minded activities. This study explores ways that urban entrepreneurs and managers engage in civic activities while pursuing business growth. In this preliminary analysis of owners and managers who have participated in a technical assistance program geared for entrepreneurs who are ready to take their existing venture "to the next level", we identify a kind of entrepreneur whose business model incorporates a social mission. These are not "social entrepreneurs" who engage in business practices in order

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Fernández-Roca, FCO Javier, Jesús D. López-Manjón, and Fernando Gutiérrez-Hidalgo. "Family Cohesion as a Longevity Factor of Business with Intergenerational Transmission." Enterprise & Society 15, no. 4 (2014): 791–819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700016116.

Full text

Abstract:

This article contributes to a line of research in Business History that aims to determine the factors of family business longevity in the long term with the study of individual cases. The literature has identified family cohesion as one of the essential factors for survival. Cohesion may be reinforced or broken at the time of the intergenerational transfer. This study finds that a critical response on the part of the business family to the difficulties associated with intergenerational transfer of control, including modifications to the original plan, is usually based on trust between generati

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Bauer, Keldon, and Omar A. Esqueda. "Credit ratings, relationship lending and loan market efficiency." Studies in Economics and Finance 34, no. 1 (2017): 122–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sef-06-2016-0149.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose Using the small-business loan market, this paper aims to test whether a structural shift in access to borrowers’ financial information (i.e. credit ratings) improves market efficiency, thereby improving entrepreneurs’ access to external capital. Design/methodology/approach This research uses the National Survey of Small Business Finance in a conditional logistic regression framework to tease out the marginal propensity to grant lines of credit given the firm’s credit rating – treating both of the events, namely, line of credit and credit ratings, as endogenous variables. This methodolo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Chen, David M., and Li-Ling Yang. "An Empirical Test of a Resources Deployment Portfolio (RDP) Approach to Business Group ROE Decomposition." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 12, no. 04 (2009): 695–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091509001812.

Full text

Abstract:

This study proposes a resources deployment portfolio (RDP) approach to decomposing return on equity (ROE) for business analysis. The five components are return on operating equity (RoOE), return on financial equity (RoFE), return on other equity (RoXE), return on influencing equity (RoIE), and R&D intensiveness (R&DI). Empirical results demonstrate that RDP decomposition offers substantial improvement over DuPont decomposition in explaining market valuation. Confirming the perceived sustainability, RoOE is the most consistently significant component for both long-term and short-term va

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Arif, Imtiaz, and Tahir Suleman. "Terrorism and Stock Market Linkages: An Empirical Study from a Front-line State." Global Business Review 18, no. 2 (2017): 365–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150916668604.

Full text

Abstract:

This article investigates the impact of prolonged terrorist activities on stock prices of different sectors listed in the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) by using the newly developed terrorism impact factor index with lingering effect (TIFL) and monthly time series data from 2002 (January) to 2011 (December). Johansen and Juselius (JJ) cointegration revealed a long-run relationship between terrorism and stock price. Normalized cointegration vectors are used to test the effect of terrorism on stock price. Results demonstrate a significantly mixed positive and negative impact of prolonged terrorism

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Döpke, Jörg, Ulrich Fritsche, and Gabi Waldhof. "Theories, Techniques and the Formation of German Business Cycle Forecasts." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 239, no. 2 (2019): 203–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2018-0018.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract We report results of a survey among active forecasters of the German business cycle. Using data for 82 respondents from 37 different institutions, we investigate what models and theories forecasters subscribe to and find that they are pronounced conservative in the sense that they overwhelmingly rely on methods and theories that have been well-established for a long time, while more recent approaches are relatively unimportant for the practice of business cycle forecasting. DSGE models are mostly used in public institutions. In line with findings in the literature there are tendencies

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Hadjikhani, Amjad, Joong Woo Lee, and Sohee Park. "Corporate social responsibility as a marketing strategy in foreign markets." International Marketing Review 33, no. 4 (2016): 530–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr-03-2014-0104.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose – The authors are witnessing the increasing extent of corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance as strategic behaviour specifically in emerging markets. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how multinational companies (MNCs) manage CSR activities in emerging markets to aid their core business activities. In line with this question, the paper aims to develop a theoretical view for deeper understanding of the strategy in CSR practices aiding internationalization. The view is based on a business network perspective highlighting the four concepts of learning, commitment, leg

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Mirbagherijam, Mohammad, Mohammad Nabi Shahiki Tash, Gholamreza Zamanian, and Amir Safari. "Aggregation of underwriting risks in insurance industry of Iran using vine copula." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 5, no. 4 (2015): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv5i4c1art4.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper, the underwriting risks of the insurance industry of Iran were aggregated using various vine copula classes and historical data of loss ratios which corresponds to each business line. The estimated economic capital (EC) for the entire insurance industry considerably varies across different risk measures and vine copula models. In addition, less than the risk-based capital (RBC) charge assessed based on the standard model of RN69 and amounted to 96,943,391 million of Iran Rials. Therefore, it was concluded that using the Vine copula method and allowing symmetry and tail dependence

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

VAN ES, ROB, and HENK VAN DER WAL. "INNOVATION IN SMEs: A RACE WITH NO FINISH LINE." International Journal of Innovation Management 16, no. 05 (2012): 1250027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919612500272.

Full text

Abstract:

This article describes the results of our long-term study into the innovative behavior of fifteen Dutch small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) that were considered promising in 1985. We asked ourselves the following two questions: (i) How did these companies develop while aiming for their innovation domain? (ii) What do the entrepreneurs perceive as the defining moments in this development? As a general answer to the first question, we concluded that the innovative behavior of the companies essentially consisted of: technical and business process optimization, new types of collaboration, and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Yunus, Mohammad, and Mohammad Toufiqur Rahman. "Green Marketing for Creating Awareness for Green Consumerism." Global Disclosure of Economics and Business 3, no. 1 (2014): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v3i1.167.

Full text

Abstract:

Green businesses are enterprises which consider environmental protection as an essential component for their long-term business objectives, both by promoting eco-efficient production activities and by marketing sustainable products and services (Barnes, n.d.). Green products may be defined as products or services that have a lesser or reduced bad effect on human health and the environment when compared with competing products or services that serve the same purpose (Website). The purposed of green business are (i) to promote more socially inclusive development (ii) to reduce environmental degr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Zhang, Min, Qing Shan Li, Peng Yu, Li Feng Chen, Jian Jiao, and Ming Li. "Evaluation Standards and the Distribution Concentration of Air Anion in Dalian, China." Advanced Materials Research 96 (January 2010): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.96.271.

Full text

Abstract:

In order to construct a coastal eco-city, where is suitable to live, to do business and tour, and utilize fully the advantage of high anion in the air of Dalian coast, seven evaluation criteria system of air anion were proposed. Systematically observed the anion concentration of Qinhuangdao, and made it standardized, systematic and long-time, we observed the anion concentration of the coastal line, Square line in the urban and some scenic spots of Dalian on August 2009, then proposed the concept of building the Health Great Wall and bringing anion to home.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

CHIEN, DOH JOON, TAN WEE LIANG, and CHIONG TECK SOON. "ENTREPRENEURSHIP INCLINATION OF SINGAPORE BUSINESS STUDENTS." Journal of Enterprising Culture 04, no. 02 (1996): 209–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218495896000125.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents the partial findings of our study into the intention of tertiary students in Singapore in becoming entrepreneurs. The research is undertaken as a preliminary step in understanding whether students upon graduation prefer to start a business of their own or prefer to be employees, and the forces which have contributed toward the shaping of their inclination. A survey was conducted on graduating Business students in the School of Accountancy and Business, Nanyang Technological University. The research findings indicate that in the Singapore sample, the percentage of graduating

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Hanif, Hanif. "A Critical Analysis of Startup Business in Indonesia by Means of Mato-Based Profit Sharing Accounting." Accounting and Finance Review (AFR) Vol.2(2) Apr-Jun 2017 2, no. 2 (2017): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/afr.2017.2.2(6).

Full text

Abstract:

Objective - This research aims to analyze and deconstruct digital-based startup business practice and offer a new concept of sharing economy. The online transportation companies operated in Indonesia, have been selected as the subject of the research. Methodology/Technique - A critical paradigm referring to mato-based profit sharing accounting was used as a method of the research. Data was collected from online transportation companies'websites as well as either news or media article published on mass media. Findings - On the other side, it has not completely been in line with the practice of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Malik, Afia, and Ather Maqsood Ahmed. "The Relationship between Real Wages and Output: Evidence from Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 39, no. 4II (2000): 1111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v39i4iipp.1111-1126.

Full text

Abstract:

Information on wage levels is essential in evaluating the living standards and conditions of work and life of the workers. Since nominal wage fails to explain the purchasing power of employees, real wage is considered as a major indicator of employees purchasing power and can be used as proxy for their level of income. Any fluctuations in the real wage rate have a significant impact on poverty and the distribution of income. When used in relation with other economic variables, for instance employment or output they are valuable indicators in the analysis of business cycles. There has been a lo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Dymarczyk, Waldemar. "Spatial and Temporal Dilemmas of Managers and Entrepreneurs. The Reconstruction of Neutralization Techniques." Qualitative Sociology Review 16, no. 4 (2020): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.16.4.03.

Full text

Abstract:

It is often assumed (in line with social expectations) that being a business manager and/or owner implies the feeling of omnipotence. Not only do organizational leaders run businesses, but they are also qualified to do so and are well-organized to physically and mentally cope with their duties. Thus, permanent (external and internal) pressure forces key organizational actors to use self-presentation strategies that meet social expectations. Narratives of organizational leaders show that other aspects of their lives are subdued to the sphere of business activities or are even incorporated

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Irwansyah, Ahmad, and Riko Mappadeceng. "PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY MELALUI CUSTOMER SATISFACTION PADA TOKO ON LINE BUKA LAPAK." J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) 3, no. 2 (2018): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v3i2.50.

Full text

Abstract:

Along with the development of an increasingly modern era, information technology is growing very rapidly. This is because all information required can be obtained easily and quickly via the internet. The development of the internet today not only serves as a medium of information, but the internet can also be utilized for the benefit of the business as a business online using a service-based website. The website-based services in many of the important components in it to achieve success in business, one of which is the quality of service (E-Service Quality). The company provides e-service qual

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Asaliev, A. M., A. A. Stepanov, G. I. Avdeenko, and S. G. Dmitriev. "COVID-19 Impact on Social and Economic Development of Regions of the Central Federal District of Russia." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 17, no. 4 (2020): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2020-4-48-60.

Full text

Abstract:

The article analyzes the impact of COVID-19 pandemia and caused by it quarantine measures on social and economic development of certain regions of the Central Federal district of the Russian Federation, i. e. Bryansk, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Smolensk and Tula. Special attention is paid to small and medium business. The authors provide findings of the anonymous social survey carried out in the format of on-line questioning in the mentioned regions, which show public feelings in respect of restriction measures and steps of state support for business and relative expectations concerning prospects of r

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Olson, Arne, Ren Orans, Doug Allen, Jack Moore, and C. K. Woo. "Renewable Portfolio Standards, Greenhouse Gas Reduction, and Long-Line Transmission Investments in the WECC." Electricity Journal 22, no. 9 (2009): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tej.2009.09.010.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Murphy, Brian, Paul Maguiness, Chris Pescott, Soren Wislang, Jingwu Ma, and Rongmei Wang. "Stakeholder perceptions presage holistic stakeholder relationship marketing performance." European Journal of Marketing 39, no. 9/10 (2005): 1049–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090560510610716.

Full text

Abstract:

PurposeTo measure marketing performance in a holistic sense.Design/methodology/approachTo augment the prevailing customer relationship marketing paradigm, a holistic stakeholder relationship marketing paradigm is proposed in which holistic marketing performance is reflected in the delivery of long‐term economic, social, and environmental value to customer, employee, supplier, community, and shareholder stakeholders of a business in order to enhance sustainable financial performance. Present stakeholder attitudes are measured in a stakeholder performance appraisal within a stakeholder relations

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Bhattarai, Kumar, and Balaram Pathak. "Street Vending, Income Generation and Poverty Implication: The Case of the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2020): 194–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v2i2.33269.

Full text

Abstract:

Background: Street vending, like other informal activities, contributes to employment generation. For many people, it is a source of income and thus has a poverty implication for street vendors. Objective: The major objective of this study is to analyze the poverty implication of street vending in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. The specific objectives are: to measure the net business income of street vendors, to determine factors influencing street vendors’ net business income and to analyze the poverty implication of street vending in the Kathmandu Valley. Methods: The study was bas

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

M. Sarah, Radebe. "The benefits of good corporate governance to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in South Africa: A view on top 20 and bottom 20 JSE listed companies." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 4 (2017): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(4-1).2017.11.

Full text

Abstract:

Good corporate governance has been attributed to many large organizations’ success. From the boardroom to the triple bottom line, it has been hailed as one powerful tool that brought about sustainability of these organizations in this competitive era. While this is beneficial to large organizations, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) can glean on such experiences to add their value to their companies which, in the long run could bring about new markets and improved business practices which can be ground breaking in their daily business dealings. Thus, if with the introduction of the King Repo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Muhamat, Amirul Afif, Mohamad Nizam Jaafar, and Sharifah Faigah Syed Alwi. "General Takaful claims: An experience of Takaful operator in Malaysia." Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research 5, no. 4 (2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v5i4.8833.

Full text

Abstract:

Takaful is interchangeably referred as Islamic insurance. In Malaysia, the takaful sector is part of the main components for Islamic finance industry. The business can be divided into two: general and family takaful. To ease understanding on this niche sector; general takaful is comparable to general insurance while family takaful is akin to life insurance with special reference needs to be given on the requirement of the business to adhere to the Islamic precepts. The main business in general takaful is motor takaful and this line of business is faced with high takaful claims. This study appr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Wibowo, Buddi, Bagus Adhi Luthfi, and Anas Lutfi. "Analysis of Customary Institutions’ Position and Roles in Business Permission Bureaucracy: Case of Bali." MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 32, no. 2 (2016): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v32i2.1843.

Full text

Abstract:

Uneven investment activities distribution in Bali result in economic disparity which causes not only social tension but also endanger cultural heritage. Preservation of Balinese culture could be threatened if economic and business activities are not managed properly and in line with efforts to preserve the culture of Bali in the long term. This study aims to assess the empirical and normative sociological legal jurisdiction over existing regulations related to economic and business activities in the Province of Bali which can be considered a potential threat to the preservation of Balinese cul

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Nadeem, Sadia, and Amna Aziz. "National and Professional: Anchoring High Performance in PTCL." Asian Journal of Management Cases 15, no. 2 (2018): 166–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972820118780736.

Full text

Abstract:

With the story line of the senior HR leadership team at Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) gathered to reflect on HR function’s evolution since PTCL’s privatization in 2006 to UAE telecom conglomerate Etisalat Group, this case focuses on PTCL’s journey as this corporate giant went through large-scale structural and cultural changes in an attempt to become more performance-centric. The decade long journey covers major changes, for example, a reduction in the size of workforce from 64,000 to 18,000, a move from annual confidential reviews to a balanced scorecard approach in perfor

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Melekhova, A. S. "Realizing Strategic Approach in E-mail Marketing." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 3 (May 31, 2021): 178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2021-3-178-187.

Full text

Abstract:

E-mail marketing in line with context advertising, SMM, SEO-promotion and SERM are tools of digital communication. They provide shaping of stable long-term and regular communication (adjustment, support and retain) with potential and real customers (subscribers) of business, which explains topicality of the research subject. The use of digital information-communication technologies fosters customer base growth and building long-term relations with clients, which forms foundation for business extension and development. The article explains such notions as ‘E-mail marketing’, ‘eDM mail-outs’, ‘s

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Anyanwu, John C. "Stock Market Development And Economic Growth in Nigeria." Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 2, no. 1 (1998): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09722629x98002001006.

Full text

Abstract:

Is the stock market development important for economic growth in Nigeria? One line of research argues that it is not; another line stresses the importance of stock market development in allocating capital, acquisition of information about firms, easing risk management, mobilization of savings, and exerting corporate control. Indeed, some theories provide a conceptual framework for the belief that larger, more efficient stock markets boost economic growth. This article examines whether there is a strong empirical association between Nigerian stock market development and long-run economic growth

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Panța, Nancy Diana. "Arguments in Favor of Moving to a Sustainable Business Model in the Apiary Industry." Studies in Business and Economics 12, no. 3 (2017): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sbe-2017-0043.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Today’s society faces major challenges in meeting future global food demands and solving biodiversity loss, and it quickly needs to find ways in addressing these issues. The places to look for solutions come from the economic sectors that employ the most powerful pressure on these issues such as agriculture. Apiculture, as a branch of agriculture is being more and more recognized as sustaining human life and contributing to sustainability. However, the sector records a progressive decline of honey bees. Therefore, a rapid restructuring needs to take place in agricultural markets, in g

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Guenther, David. "Of Bodies Politic and Pecuniary: A Brief History of Corporate Purpose." Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, no. 9.1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.9.1.bodies.

Full text

Abstract:

American corporate law has long drawn a bright line between for-profit and non-profit corporations. In recent years, hybrid or social enterprises have increasingly put this bright-line distinction to the test. This Article asks what we can learn about the purpose of the American business corporation by examining its history and development in the United States in its formative period from roughly 1780-1860. This brief history of corporate purpose suggests that the duty to maximize profits in the for-profit corporation is a relatively recent development. Historically, the American business corp

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Hemming, Sally, Hilary McDermott, Fehmidah Munir, and Kim Burton. "Employer perspectives concerning the self-management support needs of workers with long-term health conditions." International Journal of Workplace Health Management 14, no. 4 (2021): 440–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwhm-02-2021-0030.

Full text

Abstract:

PurposeLong-term health conditions are a significant occupational and global burden and can undermine people's ability to work. Workplace support for self-management of long-term conditions has the potential to minimise adverse work effects, by enhancing health and work outcomes. No data exist about employers' views concerning supporting workers with long-term conditions to self-manage.Design/methodology/approachThe exploration of employers' views involved recruiting 15 participants with responsibilities for workplace health, well-being and safety responsibilities, who participated in a semi-s

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Wagner, Oliver, Thomas Adisorn, Lena Tholen, and Dagmar Kiyar. "Surviving the Energy Transition: Development of a Proposal for Evaluating Sustainable Business Models for Incumbents in Germany’s Electricity Market." Energies 13, no. 3 (2020): 730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13030730.

Full text

Abstract:

In the light of Germany’s chosen path towards the energy transition, the regulatory framework has changed considerably. New players have succeeded in entering the market, and renewable energies have become increasingly competitive. Greater electrification of the transport and heating sectors will be needed in the future to achieve national climate targets. Against this background, Germany’s big energy companies need to be sure that their sales will increase. However, they were unable to anticipate this development, and made strategic mistakes in the past. The development of sustainable busines

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!