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1

Corfee-Morlot, Jan, and Niklas Höhne. "Climate change: long-term targets and short-term commitments." Global Environmental Change 13, no. 4 (2003): 277–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2003.09.001.

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2

Fragkos, Panagiotis, de Ven Dirk-Jan van, Russell Horowitz, and Eleftheria Zisarou. "Analysing the Transformative Changes of Nationally Determined Contributions and Long-Term Targets." Climate 12, no. 6 (2024): 87. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli12060087.

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As the imperative to address climate change intensifies, understanding the effectiveness of policy interventions becomes paramount. In the context of addressing these urgent challenges and given the inadequacy of current policies to address this issue, this study examines the extent to which Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and Long-Term Targets (LTTs) can contribute to achieving ambitious climate goals. Recognizing the critical need for effective climate action, we employ the advanced modelling tools PROMETHEUS and GCAM to assess the implications of different scenarios–Current
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3

Gouldson, Andy, and Rory Sullivan. "Long-term corporate climate change targets: What could they deliver?" Environmental Science & Policy 27 (March 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2012.11.013.

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4

Rogelj, Joeri, Michiel Schaeffer, Malte Meinshausen, et al. "Zero emission targets as long-term global goals for climate protection." Environmental Research Letters 10, no. 10 (2015): 105007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/10/105007.

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5

Matiiuk, Yuliia, Mykolas Simas Poškus, and Genovaitė Liobikienė. "The Implementation of Climate Change Policy in Post-Soviet Countries Achieving Long-Term Targets." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (2020): 4558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114558.

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Contribution to climate change mitigation is required for all world countries. Post-Soviet countries’ climate change policy strategies by 2030 (2035) were adopted relatively recently. Thus, the aim of this study is to analyze the achievements of climate change policy, encompassing carbon emissions, energy intensity, and renewable energy consumption, in separate Post-Soviet countries and to reveal the possibilities of reaching their long-term 2030–2035 targets. The results showed huge differences in carbon emissions, energy intensity, and the share of renewable energy consumption among Post-Sov
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6

O'Neill, B. C., K. Riahi, and I. Keppo. "Mitigation implications of midcentury targets that preserve long-term climate policy options." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no. 3 (2010): 1011–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0903797106.

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7

Spataru, Catalina, Paul Drummond, Eleni Zafeiratou, and Mark Barrett. "Long-term scenarios for reaching climate targets and energy security in UK." Sustainable Cities and Society 17 (September 2015): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.03.010.

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8

Anderson, Kevin, Alice Bows, and Sarah Mander. "From long-term targets to cumulative emission pathways: Reframing UK climate policy." Energy Policy 36, no. 10 (2008): 3714–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.07.003.

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9

Sandén, Björn A., and Christian Azar. "Near-term technology policies for long-term climate targets—economy wide versus technology specific approaches." Energy Policy 33, no. 12 (2005): 1557–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2004.01.012.

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10

Fragkos, Panagiotis, Dirk-Jan van de Ven, Russell Horowitz, and Eleftheria Zisarou. "Analysing the Transformative Changes of Nationally Determined Contributions and Long-Term Targets." Climate 12, no. 6 (2024): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli12060087.

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As the imperative to address climate change intensifies, understanding the effectiveness of policy interventions becomes paramount. In the context of addressing these urgent challenges and given the inadequacy of current policies to address this issue, this study examines the extent to which Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and Long-Term Targets (LTTs) can contribute to achieving ambitious climate goals. Recognizing the critical need for effective climate action, we employ the advanced modelling tools PROMETHEUS and GCAM to assess the implications of different scenarios–Current Polic
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11

Rodríguez-Martínez, Antonio, Yolanda Lechón, Helena Cabal, David Castrejón, Marco Flores, and R. J. Romero. "Consequences of the National Energy Strategy in the Mexican Energy System: Analyzing Strategic Indicators with an Optimization Energy Model." Energies 11, no. 10 (2018): 2837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11102837.

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This paper presents an approach to the assessment of the Mexican energy system’s evolution under the climate and energy objectives set by the National Climate Change Strategy using an energy optimization model. Some strategic indicators have been chosen to analyze the performance of three integration elements: sustainability, efficiency, and energy security. Two scenarios have been defined in the medium and long-term: the business as usual scenario, with no energy or climate targets, and the National Climate Change Strategy scenario, where clean energy technologies and CO2 emissions objectives
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12

Gheuens, Jana, and Sebastian Oberthür. "EU Climate and Energy Policy: How Myopic Is It?" Politics and Governance 9, no. 3 (2021): 337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v9i3.4320.

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This article investigates the shortsightedness or myopia of recent climate and energy policy (CEP) in the EU. To this end, it develops and applies a measurement tool of short-termism composed of four key criteria: (1) the reflection of science-based long-term thinking in the policy process and its output; (2) the degree to which mid-term greenhouse gas emission targets and accompanying policies align with science-based long-term objectives; (3) the stringency of the legislation; and (4) its adaptability. We use these criteria to assess the levels of short-termism of the EU’s 2020 and 2030 CEP
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13

Iyer, Gokul, Nathan Hultman, Jiyong Eom, Haewon McJeon, Pralit Patel, and Leon Clarke. "Diffusion of low-carbon technologies and the feasibility of long-term climate targets." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90 (January 2015): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.08.025.

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14

O'Neill, Brian, K. Riahi, and I. Keppo. "Mitigation implications of mid-century targets that preserve long-term climate policy options." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 6, no. 50 (2009): 502001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/50/502001.

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15

Geiges, Andreas, Alexander Nauels, Paola Yanguas Parra, et al. "Incremental improvements of 2030 targets insufficient to achieve the Paris Agreement goals." Earth System Dynamics 11, no. 3 (2020): 697–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-697-2020.

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Abstract. Current global mitigation ambition up to 2030 under the Paris Agreement, reflected in the National Determined Contributions (NDCs), is insufficient to achieve the agreement's 1.5 ∘C long-term temperature limit. As governments are preparing new and updated NDCs for 2020, the question as to how much collective improvement is achieved is a pivotal one for the credibility of the international climate regime. The recent Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 ∘C by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has assessed a wide range of scenarios that achieve the 1.5 ∘C limit. Those pat
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16

CALVIN, KATHERINE, MARSHALL WISE, DAVID KLEIN, et al. "A MULTI-MODEL ANALYSIS OF THE REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ROLES OF BIOENERGY IN NEAR- AND LONG-TERM CO2 EMISSIONS REDUCTION." Climate Change Economics 04, no. 04 (2013): 1340014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010007813400149.

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This paper examines the near- and the long-term contribution of regional and sectoral bioenergy use in response to both regionally diverse near-term policies and longer-term global climate change mitigation policies. The use of several models provides a source of heterogeneity in terms of incorporating uncertain assumptions about future socioeconomics and technology, as well as different paradigms for how different regions and major economies of the world may respond to climate policies. The results highlight the heterogeneity and versatility of bioenergy itself, with different types of resour
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17

McHarg, Aileen. "Climate change constitutionalism? Lessons from the United Kingdom." Climate Law 2, no. 4 (2011): 469–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/cl-2011-047.

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Preventing dangerous climate change presents a significant political challenge. Extensive, urgent, and sustained political action is required to support necessary technological, economic, and behavioural changes. Yet the long-term, global, and uncertain effects of climate change, combined with the substantial short-term costs of mitigation action create what economists term a “credible commitment” problem, given the dominance of material considerations and short-term electoral cycles in political decision-making. Accordingly, building effective climate change law is not simply about devising a
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18

Miao, Jialuo, Zenan Guan, and Yue Guo. "ESG Performance and Long-Term Corporate Performance." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 126, no. 1 (2024): 160–67. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.18336.

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With the global focus on climate change and sustainable development, the dual carbon targetscarbon peak and carbon neutralityhave become critical strategic objectives for many nations and corporations. As the worlds second-largest economy, Chinas efforts in economic transformation and high-quality development play an essential role in achieving these targets. In this context, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors have become a prominent topic in academic and business discussions. With growing awareness of ESG among investors and consumers, ESG considerations are now integral to c
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19

Di, Lallo Giulio, Notaris Chiara De, and Maria Vincenza Chiriacò. "Evaluating Natural Climate Solutions in Long-Term Climate Strategies: Opportunities for Enhanced Mitigation Across the European Union." Land 2025 14 (April 10, 2025): 825. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15273985.

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Effective national strategies must be carefully planned in advance to position the land sector as a pivotal contributor to achieving the 2050 climate neutrality target set by the European Union (EU) under the Paris Agreement. Governments define their pathways to achieve the climate goals through the long-term low emission development strategies (LTSs), which describe policies and measures for a just and socially fair transition to low greenhouse gas. This paper explores the natural climate solutions foreseen by the available twenty-five LTSs in the EU to assess each country’s use and pot
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20

Hochmeister, Susanne, Lisa Kühberger, Jakob Kulich, Holger Ott, and Thomas Kienberger. "A methodology for the determination of future Carbon Management Strategies: A case study of Austria." International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management 41 (June 19, 2024): 108–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.8280.

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The achievement of global climate targets outlined in the Paris Agreement represents a critical challenge in the coming decades. Certain industry sectors cannot completely avoid all emissions from their processes. In this context, the term unavoidable or Hard-to-abate emissions is used. Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU) and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) are recognized as essential components for addressing those emissions to achieve Net Zero Emissions. To identify effective Carbon Management Strategies, balancing future CO2 sources and possible sinks for achieving long-term climate targe
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21

Amalia, Mutiara Friska, Raihan Rahmanda Junianto, Fitri Kartiasih, and Rizky Rahmadani. "Examining the Impact of Energy Use, Economic Growth, and Forest Area on CO2 Emissions: Consequences for Achieving the SDGs." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan 25, no. 02 (2025): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.21009/plpb.v25i02.42230.

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Climate change can be caused by both natural and human activities. Human activities are the main factor causing climate change that is getting worse such as deforestation, industrialization, transportation, and so on. Climate change that occurs continuously can cause various health risks, global food security, decreased biodiversity, and environmental damage to economic development. Climate change also needs to be studied in the application of SDGs to realize sustainable development targets. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between economic growth, energy consumption, a
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22

Hasegawa, Tomoko, Ronald D. Sands, Thierry Brunelle, et al. "Food security under high bioenergy demand toward long-term climate goals." Climatic Change 163, no. 3 (2020): 1587–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02838-8.

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AbstractBioenergy is expected to play an important role in the achievement of stringent climate-change mitigation targets requiring the application of negative emissions technology. Using a multi-model framework, we assess the effects of high bioenergy demand on global food production, food security, and competition for agricultural land. Various scenarios simulate global bioenergy demands of 100, 200, 300, and 400 exajoules (EJ) by 2100, with and without a carbon price. Six global energy-economy-agriculture models contribute to this study, with different methodologies and technologies used fo
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23

Soininen, Eeva. "Adaptive management in the framework of Climate-Ecological Observatory for Arctic Tundra." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 8 (May 28, 2025): e149261. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.8.e149261.

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Arctic ecosystems are transformed by ongoing climate change. The management of these moving targets to sustain ecosystem services requires iterative evaluations of management goals and practices. Adaptive ecosystem management aims for iterative decision-making processes that include stakeholders and a regularly updated knowledge base. Long-term ecological research initiatives are extremely well suited for providing the necessary framework and data for such updates.The case of the climate ecological observatory for arctic tundra (COAT, www.coat.no) in the Norwegian Arctic shows how a food web a
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24

KRIEGLER, ELMAR, MASSIMO TAVONI, TINO ABOUMAHBOUB, et al. "WHAT DOES THE 2°C TARGET IMPLY FOR A GLOBAL CLIMATE AGREEMENT IN 2020? THE LIMITS STUDY ON DURBAN PLATFORM SCENARIOS." Climate Change Economics 04, no. 04 (2013): 1340008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010007813400083.

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This paper provides a novel and comprehensive model-based assessment of possible outcomes of the Durban Platform negotiations with a focus on emissions reduction requirements, the consistency with the 2°C target and global economic impacts. The Durban Platform scenarios investigated in the LIMITS study — all assuming the implementation of comprehensive global emission reductions after 2020, but assuming different 2020 emission reduction levels as well as different long-term concentration targets — exhibit a probability of exceeding the 2°C limit of 22–41% when reaching 450 (450–480) ppm CO 2 e
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25

Edenhofer, Fankhauser Doyle, Lehtveer Loulou Parikh, and Sen Zhu Wang Yu. "Nuclear energy in the era of climate resilience: advancing long-term scenarios with the world-times model." Vertex 12, no. 2 (2023): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/eeqhzn35.

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Sustainable energy routes that improve climate resilience are needed because climate change affects global energy systems. Nuclear energy's low-carbon electricity could mitigate climate change. This study uses the World-TIMES Model to assess its climatic resilience. A mathematical optimization model is used to discover the best energy mix, including nuclear power, to minimize greenhouse gas emissions and meet energy demand and cost limitations. We use a simplified numerical example to demonstrate the concept and assess nuclear energy, renewable sources, and cost-effectiveness trade-offs. Wind
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26

Di Lallo, Giulio, Chiara De Notaris, and Maria Vincenza Chiriacò. "Evaluating Natural Climate Solutions in Long-Term Climate Strategies: Opportunities for Enhanced Mitigation Across the European Union." Land 14, no. 4 (2025): 825. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040825.

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Effective national strategies must be carefully planned in advance to position the land sector as a pivotal contributor to achieving the 2050 climate neutrality target set by the European Union (EU) under the Paris Agreement. Governments define their pathways to achieve the climate goals through the long-term low emission development strategies (LTSs), which describe policies and measures for a just and socially fair transition to low greenhouse gas. This paper explores the natural climate solutions foreseen by the available twenty-five LTSs in the EU to assess each country’s use and potential
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27

Laktuka, Krista, Ieva Pakere, Dace Lauka, Dagnija Blumberga, and Anna Volkova. "Long-Term Policy Recommendations for Improving the Efficiency of Heating and Cooling." Environmental and Climate Technologies 25, no. 1 (2021): 382–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2021-0029.

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Abstract Targets set by the European Green Deal to increase efficiency, reach towards sustainable development and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have placed additional focus on necessary improvements in heating and cooling sector. This article aims to determine whether the objectives set at the EU and on the member state level for achieving climate and environmental goals are being implemented at the regional and local levels. The case of Latvia is considered. A keyword extraction text analysis method is used to identify whether improving the efficiency of heating and cooling is included i
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28

Fragkos, Panagiotis, and Eleftheria Zisarou. "Energy System Transition in the Context of NDC and Mitigation Strategies in Tunisia." Climate 10, no. 11 (2022): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli10110166.

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The evolution of the Tunisian energy system in the next few decades will highly depend on the implementation of its Nationally Determined Contribution by 2030 and its potential long-term low-emission strategies. This study analyses the technology, emissions, energy systems and economic impacts of meeting Tunisia’s NDC targets (conditional and unconditional) and long-term transition pathways compatible with the Paris Agreement. Different climate policy targets and settings are explored using a detailed energy system model (MENA-EDS) that integrates detailed representations of energy demand and
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Alshammari, Yousef M. "Achieving Climate Targets via the Circular Carbon Economy: The Case of Saudi Arabia." C—Journal of Carbon Research 6, no. 3 (2020): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/c6030054.

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Clean hydrocarbon technologies have a key role to play in achieving the circular carbon economy while meeting climate targets in many countries around the world. The aim of this work is to assess which technology, or combination of technologies, is the most cost-effective in achieving climate targets by 2030 leading to a quick and smooth transition to a low carbon energy system in Saudi Arabia and similar oil-based economies. We find that low carbon policy support by banning crude oil in power generation, leads to accelerated underground oil gasification, in the absence of carbon prices. We al
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30

Monteiro, Diana, Gabby Budziszewski, Elizabeth Snell, and Sarah Bowman. "Metalloproteins in emerging pathogens." Structural Dynamics 12, no. 2_Supplement (2025): A272. https://doi.org/10.1063/4.0000578.

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Pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, are constantly evolving and novel healthcare threats are frequently identified. The current race to find novel antimicrobials and overcome drug resistance is yet to win over the continuously changing landscape of pathogens worldwide. Recently, another alarming effect is being noticed, where pathogens are spreading beyond their typical endemic areas and evolving new survival mechanisms due to climate change. In this presentation, we will discuss the structures of two metalloproteins from two pathogens currently on the CDC watch list, Ca
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31

Tanasa, C., D. Dan, C. Becchio, S. P. Corgnati, and V. Stoian. "Cost-optimal and indoor environmental quality assessment for residential buildings towards EU long-term climate targets." Energy for Sustainable Development 59 (December 2020): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2020.09.002.

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32

Keppo, Ilkka, and Bob van der Zwaan. "The Impact of Uncertainty in Climate Targets and CO2 Storage Availability on Long-Term Emissions Abatement." Environmental Modeling & Assessment 17, no. 1-2 (2011): 177–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10666-011-9283-1.

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33

Santos, Filipe Duarte, Paulo Lopes Ferreira, and Jiesper Strandsbjerg Tristan Pedersen. "The Climate Change Challenge: A Review of the Barriers and Solutions to Deliver a Paris Solution." Climate 10, no. 5 (2022): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli10050075.

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Global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have continued to grow persistently since 1750. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) entered into force in 1994 to stabilize GHG emissions. Since then, the increasingly harmful impacts of global climate change and repeated scientific warnings about future risks have not been enough to change the emissions trend and enforce policy actions. This paper synthesizes the climate change challenges and the insofar insufficient mitigation responses via an integrated literature review. The fossil industry, mainstream economic thinking,
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34

Cunha Montenegro, Roland, Vidas Lekavičius, Jurica Brajković, Ulrich Fahl, and Kai Hufendiek. "Long-Term Distributional Impacts of European Cap-and-Trade Climate Policies: A CGE Multi-Regional Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 23 (2019): 6868. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11236868.

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Carbon pricing is a policy with the potential to reduce CO2 emissions in the household sector and support the European Union in achieving its environmental targets by 2050. However, the policy faces acceptance problems from the majority of the public. In the framework of the project Role of technologies in an energy efficient economy–model-based analysis of policy measures and transformation pathways to a sustainable energy system (REEEM), financed by the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 program, we investigate the effects of such a policy in order to understand its challenges and op
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35

Riahi, Keywan, Elmar Kriegler, Nils Johnson, et al. "Locked into Copenhagen pledges — Implications of short-term emission targets for the cost and feasibility of long-term climate goals." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90 (January 2015): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.016.

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36

Grove, Hugh, Maclyn Clouse, and Tracy Xu. "Board responsibilities for company climate plans." Corporate Board role duties and composition 18, no. 2 (2022): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cbv18i2art1.

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The major research question of this paper is: “What are boards’ responsibilities for the climate plans of their companies?” There is no current consensus on how to do so. This paper explores the challenges of boards to assess annual meeting proposals concerning “Say on Climate” by both their own corporations and activist investors (Eccles, 2021; McDonnell, 2022). The guidance for board self-assessment for climate governance is provided. Next guidelines for boards to assess company climate plans are offered, and finally, conclusions are given. The major recommendation in this paper is that boar
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37

Murtazova, Kheda, and Salambek Aliyev. "Insurance as a risk management system in green construction." BIO Web of Conferences 42 (2022): 06003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224206003.

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The study of the problems of the impact of climate change on economic development has become in recent years one of the main directions of economic research. At the same time, along with the development of a global macroeconomic policy in the field of climate and green building, more and more attention is paid to the analysis of corporate strategies to reduce risks and adapt to the consequences of climate change. Without large-scale business investments in green innovative technologies and the introduction of corporate standards for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, it is impossible to achiev
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38

Winschel, Julija. "Climate change policies and carbon-related CEO compensation systems: an exploratory study of European companies." Journal of Global Responsibility 12, no. 2 (2021): 158–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgr-06-2020-0065.

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Purpose In view of current climate change policies, this study aims to provide researchers, regulators, and business practice with the current picture of practices regarding carbon-related compensation granted to chief executive officers (CEO). To this end, it examines whether and to what extent European companies translate their carbon reduction strategies into carbon targets underlying their CEOs’ short-term and long-term compensation, what characteristics the carbon targets used commonly have in terms of their quality and time frame, and whether the carbon targets used differ among carbon-i
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39

Champeecharoensuk, Arthit, Shobhakar Dhakal, and Nuwong Chollacoop. "Climate Change Mitigation in Thailand’s Domestic Aviation: Mitigation Options Analysis towards 2050." Energies 16, no. 20 (2023): 7199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16207199.

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Thailand’s civil aviation industry has expanded rapidly in the past ten years resulting in increasing aviation greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy consumption. The rapid growth in air transport is anticipated to continue further. Presently, domestic aviation and the economy of many countries are recovering rapidly in the post-COVID-19 period, resulting in fuel consumption and GHG emissions gradually increasing again. However, despite implementing the ICAO’s CORSIA (International Civil Aviation Organization’s Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation) rule for inte
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40

Březina, David, Jakub Michal, and Petra Hlaváčková. "Analytical Study for the Determination of the Energy Use Potential of Forest Dendromass in the Czech Republic." Forests 14, no. 9 (2023): 1744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14091744.

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The European Union’s current pressure on the Member States to adopt both the Green Deal and the Fit for 55 package is leading to an accelerated drive to put in place measures to meet the 2030 climate targets. At the same time, many discussions at the international bilateral meetings of EU country representatives raise the question of the realism of setting climate targets, and therefore, the ability to meet these commitments. The results elaborated in this analytical study offer a realistic picture of the possibilities of meeting strategic climate targets using the example of the use of forest
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41

Noran, Ovidiu. "An Adaptive Architecture for Long Term Energy Programme Management." E3S Web of Conferences 111 (2019): 06033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911106033.

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Climate change, population growth, changing energy consumption patterns and the advent of feasible renewable energy sources has prompted governments worldwide to set targets for carbon emission reductions. The transition to a ‘near zero emissions’ industry and energy production presents significant opportunities but also caveats in relation to maintaining the balance of the ‘energy triangle’ aspects, namely economic, security and environmental. Various regions and countries find themselves in different economic, cultural and geopolitical situations which require customised approaches. Moreover
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42

Batmaz, Akın, and Goknur Sisman-Aydin. "Türkiye’s Alignment with the Paris Agreement: A Comparative Policy Analysis with Germany and Spain." Sustainability 17, no. 9 (2025): 3899. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093899.

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This study examines Türkiye’s compliance with the Paris Agreement by comparing its climate policy framework with those of Germany and Spain—two EU countries with absolute, legally binding emission reduction targets. Despite ratifying the Paris Agreement in 2021 and declaring a net-zero target for 2053, Türkiye’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) lacks absolute reduction commitments and a comprehensive Climate Act. This gap is particularly critical given the EU’s implementation of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), which links climate action to trade competitiveness. Using a
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43

Choumert, Johanna, Pascale Combes Motel, and Katrin Millock. "Climate change mitigation and adaptation in developing and transition countries: introduction to the special issue." Environment and Development Economics 20, no. 4 (2015): 425–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x15000145.

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AbstractWhile mitigation efforts in developed and emerging economies are necessary in order to meet ambitious climate targets, the international community strives to explore strategies to help the most vulnerable populations to cope with the short-term and long-term impacts of climate change. In the perspective of the 21st COP of the UNFCCC (Paris, December 2015), this Special Issue on ‘Climate change mitigation and adaptation in developing and transition countries’ addresses two complementary topical issues. On the one hand, migration – international and internal – and remittances are analyze
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Moncada, Stefano, and Luca Nguyen. "Improving Sustainability, Climate Resilience and Pandemic Preparedness in Small Islands: A Systematic Literature Review." Sustainability 16, no. 2 (2024): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16020550.

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Small islands are often disproportionately impacted by external shocks, and the manner in which they build resilience is increasingly important in the face of climate change and health crises, thus impacting the attainment of their Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper discusses the results of a systematic literature review (PRISMA protocol) that set out to examine which resilience-building measures are adopted by small islands to overcome the incidence of two shocks happening simultaneously: climate change and COVID-19. This is in line with the objectives set by SDG 13 (targets 13.
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45

Hickmann, Thomas, Christoph Bertram, Frank Biermann, et al. "Exploring Global Climate Policy Futures and Their Representation in Integrated Assessment Models." Politics and Governance 10, no. 3 (2022): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v10i3.5328.

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The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, paved the way for a new hybrid global climate governance architecture with both bottom-up and top-down elements. While governments can choose individual climate goals and actions, a global stocktake and a ratcheting-up mechanism have been put in place with the overall aim to ensure that collective efforts will prevent increasing adverse impacts of climate change. Integrated assessment models show that current combined climate commitments and policies of national governments fall short of keeping global warming to 1.5 °C or 2 °C above preindustrial levels.
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46

Tan, Naomi, John Harrison, and Mark Howells. "Comparing Long-Term Power Sector Pathways in Viet Nam: A Simple Cost-Optimization Approach with OSeMOSYS." Energies 17, no. 23 (2024): 6158. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236158.

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Viet Nam is at a critical juncture in planning for its future energy mix due to its fast-growing economy and recent climate commitments. This paper reviews the opportunities and challenges towards a clean energy transition in Viet Nam. Focusing on the power system, this study incorporates the Open Source Energy Modelling System (OSeMOSYS) to explore six different energy scenarios based on existing plans and proposed targets: (i) Power Development Plan VII (revised); (ii) Power Development Plan VIII (draft); (iii) Renewable Energy Development Strategy; (iv) Renewable-Led Pathway; (v) Net Zero;
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Tittensor, Derek P., Maria Beger, Kristina Boerder, et al. "Integrating climate adaptation and biodiversity conservation in the global ocean." Science Advances 5, no. 11 (2019): eaay9969. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay9969.

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The impacts of climate change and the socioecological challenges they present are ubiquitous and increasingly severe. Practical efforts to operationalize climate-responsive design and management in the global network of marine protected areas (MPAs) are required to ensure long-term effectiveness for safeguarding marine biodiversity and ecosystem services. Here, we review progress in integrating climate change adaptation into MPA design and management and provide eight recommendations to expedite this process. Climate-smart management objectives should become the default for all protected areas
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Wang, Huan, and Wengying Chen. "Gaps between pre-2020 climate policies with NDC goals and long-term mitigation targets: analyses on major regions." Energy Procedia 158 (February 2019): 3664–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.894.

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Plebankiewicz, Edyta, and Jakub Grącki. "Long-Term Building Renovation Strategies—F-TOPSIS Analysis of Solutions Applied in the Chosen European Union Countries." Buildings 15, no. 4 (2025): 607. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15040607.

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The article analyzes long-term renovation strategies in EU member countries using the F-TOPSIS method, focusing on chosen criteria such as CO2 emission reductions, renovation rates, energy savings, investment requirements, and overall strategy quality. High-performing countries, such as Finland and Spain, demonstrate the importance of clear targets, robust planning, and substantial financial commitments. In contrast, several countries show gaps in strategic detail or ambition, highlighting challenges in achieving EU climate neutrality goals. The methodology underscores the effectiveness of mul
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Ghiai, Mehdi, and Sepideh Niknia. "Energy and Sustainability Impacts of U.S. Buildings Under Future Climate Scenarios." Sustainability 17, no. 13 (2025): 6179. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17136179.

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Projected changes in outdoor environmental conditions are expected to significantly alter building energy demand across the United States. Yet, policymakers and designers lack typology and climate-zone-specific guidance to support long-term planning. We simulated 10 U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) prototype buildings across all 16 ASHRAE climate zones with EnergyPlus. Future weather files generated in Meteonorm from a CMIP6 ensemble reflected two emissions pathways (RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5) and two planning horizons (2050 and 2080), producing 800 simulations. Envelope parameters and schedules were
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