Relevant bibliographies by topics / Long-term lending

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Long-term lending'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Long-term lending"

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Chernykh, Lucy, and Alexandra K. Theodossiou. "Determinants of Bank Long-term Lending Behavior:Evidence from Russia." Multinational Finance Journal 15, no. 3/4 (2011): 193–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.17578/15-3/4-2.

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Hassan, M. Taimoor, Mudassar Zaid, Muhammad Waqas, et al. "SME Lending: A Long Term Commitment towards the Development of Industry." International Journal of Learning and Development 2, no. 2 (2012): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v2i2.1589.

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Purpose: The basic purpose is to find out the impacts of SME lending on their development. While conducting the research, a clear objective was established in order to explore the relationship between SME lending and its ultimate impact on the development of SME sector in Bahawalpur, considered as SME Concentrated market of the economy. Design/methodology/approach: The research have been conducted utilizing the actual data with the help of a questionnaire based on the literature studies extensively on SME’s lending and the impact on its development to explore the attributes which leads towards
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LEDESMA, JOCELYN P., RACHEL A. VILLAFLOR, and RONALD E. ALMAGRO. "Office Management Quality and Risk Management Practices as Predictors to the Long-term Sustainability of Lending Corporations." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 22, no. 4 (2025): 196–216. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i4994.

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This study aimed to determine whether office management quality and risk management practices significantly influence the lending corporations’ long-term sustainability. A quantitative descriptive correlational research design was used. A sample of 155 employees from lending corporations in Davao del Norte, Philippines, was selected using simple random sampling. This study used three adapted survey questionnaires. Mean, Person r and regression analysis were used as statistical tools. The findings revealed that the quality of office management in lending corporations is high, and their risk man
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Travkin, Mikhail A. "Long-Term Lending in Russian Banks: Current State, Impact of Inflation, and Digital Innovations." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 9 (September 25, 2024): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2024.9.8.

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The article discusses the theoretical foundations of long-term lending, analyzing its role and necessity for de-velopment within the Russian economy. The dependence of long-term lending on the influence of inflation in the period 2021–2024 is investigated. It also substantiates the dependence of the growth and decline in lending growth rates on the level of inflation and concludes that inflation affects precisely the growth rate of lending volumes, but not the increase or decrease in lending volumes. An analysis of the dynamics of lending is carried out for various categories of borrowers (cor
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Jiang, Xinyue. "The Impact of Using Short-term Lending for Long-term Investment on Firms' Investment in Innovation." BCP Business & Management 50 (September 22, 2023): 279–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v50i.5616.

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The prerequisite to ensure the smooth implementation of corporate innovation activities is the availability of sufficient funds. As a form of investment and financing, using short-term lending for long-term investment can provide financial support and relieve financing constraints, but it increases debt repayment pressure and the risk of sustained business operations. Existing literature on the impact of using short-term lending for long-term investment on corporate innovation activities is not yet conclusive. Based on the panel data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2021, this
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Huizinga, Harry. "Taxation, time preference, and long term international lending." International Tax and Public Finance 3, no. 4 (1996): 515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00540220.

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Polishchuk, Natalia, Nadia Golda, and Angelina Yuzdepska. "Mortgage lending as a long-term form of investment." Galician economic journal 94, no. 3 (2025): 102–10. https://doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2025.03.102.

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The article examines the state of mortgage lending in Ukraine, the features of its development, and the analysis of the main trends in the mortgage market. The issuance of new mortgages in 2021–2024 takes into account, in particular, changes in the distribution of the primary and secondary real estate markets. The main factors influencing the amounts of mortgage loans are highlighted, including macroeconomic conditions, interest rates, government support, and changes in the preferences of home buyers. It is proven that thanks to mortgages, banks have the opportunity to invest in real estate, w
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DONGHO, WAMBA TEJIO Willi Verlaine, KAMTA Marcel TAKOULAC, and GEMBOM PHUNGEH DINAH. "Bank Resources, Interest Margin and Long-Term Bank Financing in Franc Zone." Account and Financial Management Journal 09, no. 01 (2024): 3243–52. https://doi.org/10.47191/afmj/v9i1.01.

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Abstract: <em>The aim of this study is to determine the impact of bank resources and interest margin on the long-term bank lending in the countries of the franc zone over the period 2006-2016. We adopted a static panel data model and the random effects estimator. We used a static panel data model with random effects and the generalized least squares (GLS) estimation method. Our results show that basic bank capitalization and long-term savings positively and significantly impact the supply of long-term bank loans within this area. Only equity negatively and significantly affects the granting of
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Shova, Nazmun Nahar. "The Causal Nexus between Bank Lending and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: The Vector Error Correction Model Approach." Journal of Applied Economic Research 24, no. 1 (2025): 125–51. https://doi.org/10.15826/vestnik.2025.24.1.005.

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In Bangladesh, banks are crucial for driving economic activities by channeling funds. This makes it essential to understand how bank lending impacts growth. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers to fine-tune financial policies, supporting stable and sustainable development. It delves into the intricate relationship between bank lending and the growth of economy of Bangladesh, emphasizing both short- and long-term effects. This paper looks at the causal relationships between bank lending and economic growth in Bangladesh, focusing on both short-term and long-term effects. To achi
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Volosatii, Carolina, and Svetlana Albu. "BEST PRACTICE METHODS FOR ESTIMATING SUSTAINABLE LONG-TERM VALUE FOR LENDING PURPOSE." Journal of Social Sciences V, no. 1 (2022): 88–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).11.

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Mortgage lending creates risks for consumers who resort to loans as well as for credit institutions that make lending decisions. One way to ensure that the potential risks associated with mortgage lending are properly managed is through the value and price of the mortgaged object. This article refers to the new requirements of the European Banking Authority, to determine a prudential value different from the market value as the security for a credit exposure, which takes into account the long-term sustainability aspects of real estate –Sustainable long term value (LTV-S or MLV). Value, which s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Long-term lending"

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Penalver, Adrian. "Essays on bank credit risk managment with long-term lending." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0104.

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Au cours d'un prêt à long terme, la capacité d'un emprunteur à rembourser peut varier considérablement. En tout temps, l'emprunteur connait sa capacité de remboursement, mais s'il est coûteux pour la banque de la connaître, elle ne surveillera les prêts individuels que sporadiquement. Cette thèse propose un modèle théorique statique qui explore comment une banque qui maximise ses bénéfices choisit l'intensité de surveillance et un seuil de rentabilité minimale pour lequel le prêt est maintenu. Le modèle est ensuite utilisé pour montrer que l'assouplissement des conditions d'octroi de crédit et
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Дремова, У. В. "Банковский кредитный потенциал развития долгосрочного кредитования". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61116.

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Эффективность работы банковской системы и отдельно взятого банка в значительной степени зависит от возможностей осуществления и дальнейшего развития кредитных операций, что, в свою очередь, определяется спросом на кредитные средства банка со стороны населения и субъектов хозяйствования, а также наличием ресурсов у банка для удовлетворения текущего и потенциального спроса.
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Рисін, М. В. "Фактори, що впливають на поведінку суб'єктів довгострокового кредитування". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61345.

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Манжос, С. Б., та О. І. Садовнікова. "Проблеми довгострокового кредитування в Україні". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61159.

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Довгостроковий кредит є послугою з надання коштів, ціна якої постійно зазнає впливу різних чинників: політичних, економічних, соціальних, психологічних. Державне регулювання механізму кредитування довгострокових програм розвитку економіки проводиться на сьогодні переважно Національним банком України, який, супроводжуючи заходи фіскальної політики, має запобігати надмірній інфляції, забезпечувати оптимальний контроль за банківською системою і нейтралізувати інфляційні очікування усіх суб’єктів економіки шляхом підвищення їхньої довіри як до монетарної політики, котру проводить, так і д
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Li, Qing-Yi, and 李清益. "The Study of Long Term Relationship Lending and Corporate Governance in Taiwanese Enterprise." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20498180376241062188.

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Varejão, Ana Antónia da Silva. "Relationship lending and SME finance in Portugal : the effect of long-term bank relationship on credit terms." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/31873.

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A função da banca de relação tem sido objeto de intenso debate nos últimos anos. Apesar dos inúmeros estudos realizados, as fontes específicas que determinam o valor das relações bancárias são ambíguas. No entanto, muitos estudos demonstram resultados de que um relacionamento bancário próximo e de longo prazo é desejável para pequenas e médias empresas. Com base numa amostra de micro, pequenas e médias empresas (PME) financiadas por um banco português para os anos de 2018 e 2019, esta dissertação de mestrado visa estudar qual o efeito da relação bancária – representada por duas variáveis, a du
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Books on the topic "Long-term lending"

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Honohan, Patrick. Long-term trends in bank resources and bank lending. Economic and Social Research Institute, 1996.

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Office, General Accounting. SBA disaster loan program: Accounting anomalies resolved but additional steps would improve long-term reliability of cost estimates : report to Congressional Requesters. GAO, 2005.

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International lending, long-term credit relationships, and dynamic contract theory. International Finance Section, Dept. of Economics, Princeton University, 1987.

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Kirsch, Larry, and Gregory D. Squires. Meltdown. Praeger, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400684593.

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Meltdown reveals how the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was able to curb important unsafe and unfair practices that led to the recent financial crisis. In interviews with key government, industry, and advocacy groups along with deep archival research, Kirsch and Squires show where the CFPB was able to overcome many abusive practices, where it was less able to do so, and why. Open for business in 2011, the CFPB was Congress’s response to the financial catastrophe that shattered millions of middle-class and lower-income households and threatened the stability of the global economy. But onl
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Mayer, Colin, Stefano Micossi, Marco Onado, Marco Pagano, and Andrea Polo, eds. Finance and Investment: The European Case. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815815.001.0001.

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This book is the product of a two-year research programme entitled Restarting European Long-Term Investment Finance (RELTIF), organized by Assonime and the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) in London. The programme brought together leading researchers from across the world to consider the causes of the persistently low level of investment in Europe, to examine the extent to which the financial system was a contributory factor and to identify possible policy remedies for it. It considered the relation of finance to corporate sector investment, the lending behaviour of banks, the provis
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Book chapters on the topic "Long-term lending"

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Ogura, Shinji. "Dashing into Long-Term Capital Lending, 1966–73." In Banking, the State and Industrial Promotion in Developing Japan, 1900–73. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230598126_6.

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Khouangvichit, Chintana. "The relationship between macroeconomic factors and non-performing loans (NPLs) in Lao PDR." In Green and Digital Transitions. Szegedi Tudományegyetem, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/gtk.gdtgiss.2024.10.

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The role of the banking sector in driving economic development cannot be understated. Its stability is a critical factor that sets the pace for economic progress. Among the various indicators of financial stability, non-performing loans (NPLs) held by banks hold particular significance as they reflect asset quality, credit risk, and the efficient allocation of resources to productive sectors. NPLs have indeed been a subject of concern for the banking sector, with their prominence intensifying, especially after the 2008 financial crisis. This study investigates the relationship between Macroeco
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Tajani, Francesco, Pierluigi Morano, Vincenzo Del Giudice, and Pierfrancesco De Paola. "A Rational Assessment Procedure of Long-Term Sustainable Values for Bank Lending Purposes." In Appraisal and Valuation. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49579-4_21.

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De Luca, Giuseppe, and Marcella Lorenzini. "Notary Lending Networks in Northern Italy in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." In Palgrave Studies in the History of Finance. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67117-3_11.

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AbstractThis chapter explores the credit market centered on notaries in northern Italy during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Through an extensive database collecting debt and credit contracts that private citizens signed before notaries, we reconstructed the lending network where notaries played the key role of matchmakers between demand and supply of money. Thanks to massive scrutiny and longitudinal information set about their clients, notaries were able to sustain a market in which a separating equilibrium could be achieved. High-risk agents could find creditors willing to lend th
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Heng, Junlin, Jiaxin Zhang, You Dong, Sakdirat Kaewunruen, and Charalampos Baniotopoulos. "Influence of Adaptive Controlling Strategies of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine on Corrosion Fatigue Deterioration of Supporting Towers." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57800-7_16.

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AbstractFloating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) demonstrate very promising potential in unlocking the plentiful wind resource in deep-water oceans. Meanwhile, the combination of the harsh marine environment and strong dynamics complicate the long-term deterioration of FOWT-supporting towers, specifically the escalating corrosion fatigue (C-F) coupled deterioration in critical connections. Unlike traditional engineering structures, an interoperable control is available in FOWTs, such as the pitching, yawing and torque controllers, which can mitigate structural oscillation and loads. With the re
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Bhattacharya, Hrishikes. "Long-Term Liabilities." In Banking Strategy, Credit Appraisal, and Lending Decisions. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198074106.003.0008.

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"The Cyclical Pattern of Long-Term Lending." In The Theory and Experience of Economic Development. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203838518-26.

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Turner*, Philip. "Procyclicality of Regulatory Ratios?" In International Capital Markets. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195147650.003.0018.

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Abstract The question of the procyclicality has several aspects. One concerns the timing of any tightening of capital rules-usually after a crisis when bank lending is in any case being curtailed. A second possible element is a supposed regulatory bias in favor of short-term lending, rather than long-term lending-which means that emerging markets are more vulnerable in a downturn. Another concerns the inherent cyclicality of any invariant minimum capital ratio.
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White, Eugene N. "The New Deal and Commercial Banking Lending." In Coping With Crisis. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199259311.003.0004.

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Abstract In the 1990s American banks radically restructured their asset portfolios to better manage risks. They moved away from borrowing short and lending long-term towards more closely matching maturities or hedging risks. One key feature of this transformation was a decline in the importance of banks’ ‘traditional lending’ operations. This traditional lending was not a simple market-driven outcome but was largely shaped by New Deal regulations. In response to the economic collapse of the Great Depression, the New Deal sought to increase bank lending by encouraging banks to forgo their estab
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Queralt, Didac. "Extreme Conditionality in International Lending." In Pawned States. Princeton University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691231426.003.0004.

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This chapter elaborates on the concept of extreme conditionality in international lending. It discusses the conditions under which private bondholders took over local assets. The conditions of developing nations accessing external finance are crucial to understanding the persistence of limited state capacity in emerging economies. Moreover, pledging public assets reduced the interest rates of emerging economies but exposed them to foreign financial control. The chapter covers the risks of pledging national assets for long-term state-building while considering how bondholders' temporary control
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Conference papers on the topic "Long-term lending"

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Karolyi, Henriett, Antal Martzy, and Anna Dunay. "PRISMA METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS BY THE LONG-TERM IMPACT OF ESG, GREEN LENDING, AND CONSUMER SUBSIDIES ON SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAINS AND FINANCIAL RISKS." In 13th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT: Circular & Digital: Managing for a Sustainable Future. Mendel University in Brno, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11118/978-80-7701-042-9-0065.

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Crosby, Neil. "The search for a Long Term/ Sustainable Real Estate Appraisal/Valuation for Secured Lending." In 24th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2017_322.

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Lindner, David, Hoda Heidari, and Andreas Krause. "Addressing the Long-term Impact of ML Decisions via Policy Regret." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/75.

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Machine Learning (ML) increasingly informs the allocation of opportunities to individuals and communities in areas such as lending, education, employment, and beyond. Such decisions often impact their subjects' future characteristics and capabilities in an a priori unknown fashion. The decision-maker, therefore, faces exploration-exploitation dilemmas akin to those in multi-armed bandits. Following prior work, we model communities as arms. To capture the long-term effects of ML-based allocation decisions, we study a setting in which the reward from each arm evolves every time the decision-make
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Sytnik, Maxim M., and Olga S. Miroshnichenko. "Current state and possibilities of development of long-term bank lending to non-financial institutions in Russia." In International Conference on Trends of Technologies and Innovations in Economic and Social Studies 2017. Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ttiess-17.2017.108.

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Jones, E. Glynn, and Donald M. Wishart. "Pipelining in a Changing Competitive Environment." In 1996 1st International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc1996-1807.

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The changing competitive environment for the pipeline industry presents a broad spectrum of new challenges and opportunities: international cooperation; globalization of opportunities, organizations and competition; an integrated systems approach to system configuration, financing, contracting strategy, materials sourcing, and operations; “cutting edge” and emerging technologies; adherence to high standards of environmental protection; an emphasis on safety; innovative approaches to project financing; and advances in technology and programs to maintain the long term, cost effective integrity o
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Koumpan, Elizabeth, Ram Ravishankar, and Periasamy Girirajan. "On Demand Loans Real Time Service: Essential User Feature by the Banks in Society 5." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002254.

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Investing for a Sustainable Future is driving major client buying behaviors and long-term corporate strategies. We are currently at the transition between the 3rd Industrial Revolution (the computer / Internet based information industry), and the 4th Industrial Revolution (driven by digital transformation, AI, IoT, Blockchain), emerging into the 5th Industrial Revolution. This transition drives an unprecedented connection of business to purpose, democratizing technology for consumers with ease of use and integration of cyberspace with physical space In addition, Covid-19 has acted as a catalys
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Ata, Sezai. "The Macroeconomic Effects of Credit Regulations." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02075.

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In this study, the effects of macro prudential policies on consumer loans in the recent period are examined on the basis of total loan developments and credit type. The findings of the study show that macro prudential policies are quite effective in slowing down the growth rate of total credit and consumer loans for the ultimate purpose. In addition, the overall provisioning and risk weighting regimes provided banks with a modest level of capital adequacy ratios and prevented banks from growing in risky assets. The results of some loan types indicate that credit utilization, determined by chan
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Lemishko, Olena. "Eculiarities of capital formation process in agriculture." In 4th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and Sustainable Development". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2022.32.

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An indicator of balanced and proportional agriculture development is the efficient functioning of capital at the sectoral level. It is established that, unlike other branches of the economy, agricultural production deals with living organisms of the plant and animal world, which encourages the continuity of biological reproduction processes of the fixed capital; the determining factor of production and the main means of production is land, therefore the economic process of capital reproduction is organically interconnected with natural. It is proven that to ensure an effective process of capit
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Ramirez, Jason, Christine Lee, Elliot Wallace, and Kristen Lindgren. "Development and Initial Validation of Marijuana Identity Implicit Associations Tests among Late Adolescents in Washington State." In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.13.

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The current climate surrounding adolescent marijuana use in the U.S. is facing unprecedented circumstances. Rates of daily use are at or near all-time highs and perceptions of risk are at an all-time low in the history of the Monitoring the Future study among 8th, 10th, and 12th graders. These rates are occurring despite research demonstrating worse long-term health outcomes associated with earlier age of marijuana use onset and increasing THC levels among marijuana products. As a result, there is an urgent need to identify risk factors that may represent screening markers of risk or targets f
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Reports on the topic "Long-term lending"

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Bodenhorn, Howard. Short-Term Loans and Long-Term Relationships: Relationship Lending in Early America. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/h0137.

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Antunes, Pedro Eiras. European Investment Bank (EIB): A Long Term Presence in Portugal. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006722.

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Presentation delivered during the event "Experiencias de Provisión y Financiamiento de Infraestructura bajo Alianzas Publico-Privadas", held at the Inter-American Development Bank headquarters, Washington D.C., USA, December 8-9, 2005. It describes the relationship between Portugal and the European Investment Bank. The former has been wholly classified as a regional development area and, as a consequence, all loans have benefited from the "Regional Development" eligibility criteria, allowing for maximization of lending in proportion to eligible project costs.
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Galizia, Federico, William Perraudin, Andrew Powell, and Timothy Turner. Risk Transfer for Multilateral Development Banks: Obstacles and Potential. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003751.

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Long-term development finance provided by Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) is key to advancing the United Nations 2015 Sustainable Development Goals. However, MDBs are constrained in their lending by the availability of capital. This paper argues that Risk Transfer, as a complement to equity injections, could permit higher MDB lending by attracting a broader class of investors. We describe selected examples of actual Risk Transfer transactions and provide estimates of the potential expansion in lending these techniques could yield. But we also identify obstacles that limit investors willi
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Bueso-Merriam, Jacqueline, Francisco Demichelis, María Carmen Fernández Díez, David Giuliodori, Alejandro Rodríguez, and Rodolfo Stucchi. The Impact of the Lending Program for the Productive Development and Employment Generation of the San Juan Province. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007975.

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A shortcoming of the current empirical impact evaluation literature is the lack of studies that measure the effect of access to credit in the medium and long term, as well as the impact on interventions targeted at micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). This study addresses both aspects by analyzing the average impact that the Lending Program for the Productive Development and Employment Generation of the San Juan Province has had on sales, employment, investment, and productivity of beneficiary MSMEs. The authors measured the abovementioned impacts using a lagged dependent vari
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Alonso, Pablo, Basil Kavalsky, Jose Ignacio Sembler, et al. How is the IDB Serving Higher-Middle-Income Countries?: Borrowers' Perspective. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010547.

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This evaluation assesses how well IDB's current mode of engagement meets the needs and expectations of countries that have relatively higher income levels and increasing access to diverse funding sources.For the purpose of this evaluation OVE selected 10 countries as case study countries using three objective indicators: (a) income level, (b) level of access to international financial markets, and (c) the weight of the country in IDB's lending portfolio. The countries, labeled higher middle income countries (HMICs) in this evaluation, are Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Per
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Ahairwe, Pamella Eunice. The EIB Group Climate Bank Roadmap 2021-2025: What does it mean for developing countries? European Centre for Development Policy Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc013.

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The decade ahead is a critical one for long-term global sustainability. It presents an indispensable opportunity for the world to stimulate a recovery from COVID-19 while addressing the climate crisis. For developing countries with limited fiscal space, which has been constrained further by the pandemic, addressing the climate catastrophe requires ample external financial support. Mandated by the European Commission, the European Investment Bank (EIB) provides finance to developing countries to help them address climate change, while fostering the EU’s external objectives. It has launched ambi
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Boosting Community Banking and Farming in Paraguay. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006007.

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Small and medium-scale farmers and agricultural producers are Paraguay's economic powerhouse, but their business growth has been constrained by lack of access to capital. Paraguay's first cooperatively owned bank is designed and funded to boost these producers at the base of the economic pyramid through long-term financing.The Inter-American Development Bank's Opportunities for the Majority Initiative (OMJ) is lending up to US $6 million to Banco para la Comercializacion y la Produccion S.A. (BANCOP) to expand its agricultural and intermediate lending program. OMJ support fills an important ne
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Sustainable Finance Benefits from a Gender Lens. Asian Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/arm240017-2.

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This brief explains that women constitute 70% of the world’s 1.3 billion poor people and considers the challenges they face to access financing and play a role in climate mitigation and adaptation decisions. It sets out ways financial institutions can weave gender into their lending processes, strategy, product development, and data analysis to increase the role of women in green finance and bolster their long-term resilience.
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Inter-American Development Bank Annual Business Review 2011. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008132.

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The 2011 Annual Business Review (ABR) provides management with a status of the Bank's performance. The ABR reports on outputs, lending program priorities, and organizational indicators on a yearly basis to allow management to monitor progress in achieving corporate results. This periodic monitoring supports mid- to long-term, evidence-based decision making and allows for timely identification of deviations from targets and enables effective implementation of measures to address them.
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Inter-American Development Bank Annual Business Review 2012. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008136.

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The 2012 Annual Business Review (ABR) provides management with a status of the Bank's performance. The ABR reports on outputs, lending program priorities, and organizational indicators on a yearly basis to allow management to monitor progress in achieving corporate results. This periodic monitoring supports mid- to long-term, evidence-based decision making and allows for timely identification of deviations from targets and enables effective implementation of measures to address them.
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