Relevant bibliographies by topics / Long-Term Leverage

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Long-Term Leverage'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Long-Term Leverage"

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Holzhauer, Hunter, Xing Lu, Robert McLeod, and Jamshid Mehran. "How Long is Too Long? Volatility-Based Holding Strategies for Leveraged Bull and Bear ETFs." Journal of Finance Issues 12, no. 1 (2013): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.58886/jfi.v12i1.2294.

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Since their favorable introduction in the U.S. in 2006, leveraged bull and bear exchangetraded funds (ETFs) have provided short-term investors with the opportunity to express their directional views regarding a wide variety of indexes. However, unlike traditional unleveraged ETFs, leveraged ETFs are not intended to be used as long-term trading instruments. Instead, leveraged ETFs are designed to return a multiple of their benchmark index on a daily basis. Leveraged ETFs are structured only for short-term investors because these funds must be rebalanced each day to prevent leverage from becomin
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KOUT, Wided. "On the Properties of Leveraged ETFs." Finance Bulletin 1, no. 2 (2019): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/fb.2018.1.2.2314.

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In this paper, we examine if, for a successful long-term investment of leveraged ETFs, it is necessary to adjust the level of leverage according to the fluctuations of the financial markets. For this purpose, we illustrate in particular the behavior of the Leverages ETF based on the optimal leverage introduced by Giese (2009). This latter one, which is based on the growth rate expectation, behaves as a function of the prevailing market environment. More precisely, it implies that the investor should use high leverage in low volatility markets and low leverage in high volatility markets. We stu
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Ahmed, Bilal, and Zunaidah Sulong. "The Influence of Cash Flows Volatility on The Relationship Between Leverage and Accruals Earnings Management." Academic Journal of Social Sciences (AJSS ) 7, no. 2 (2023): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/ajss.2023.07021992.

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This study examines how cash flow volatility affects leverage and accruals earnings management. The research objective achieves by analyzing a sample of non-financial Pakistani enterprises from 2004 to 2018. The paper examines leverage and earnings management in business risk, specifically cash flow volatility. The leverage includes short term, long term, and total debt, while cash flows volatility is used as business risk. The earnings management level is measured by accruals earnings management also by using John Modified Model that suggests measuring earnings management approach by using di
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Ajello, Andrea, Ander Perez-Orive, and Bálint Szőke. "Sticky Leverage: Comment." Finance and Economics Discussion Series, no. 2023-051 (July 2023): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2023.051.

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We revisit the role of long-term nominal corporate debt for the transmission of inflation shocks in the general equilibrium model of Gomes, Jermann, and Schmid (2016, henceforth GJS). We show that inaccuracies in the model solution and calibration strategy lead GJS to a model equilibrium in which nominal long-term debt is systematically mispriced. As a result, the quantitative importance of corporate leverage in the transmission of inflation shocks to real activity in their framework is 6 times larger than what arises under the rational expectations equilibrium.
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Murdhaningsih, Murdhaningsih, Bunga Anisah Harared, and M. Anas Hilmy Malik. "Pengaruh Leverage terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan." Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 6, no. 3 (2023): 3560–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i3.5154.

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This study aims to determine the effect of leverage analysis on the company's financial performance, either simultaneously or partially. Leverage analysis will be described by the debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, long-term debt to equity ratio and long-term debt to total asset ratio while the company's financial performance is measured by return on equity. The population in this study are companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. . The sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The research data were obtained from the sample companies which were downloaded from the Indonesian
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admin, admin, and Khaled Aldiabat. "The Impact of Big Data on the Nexus between Financial Leverage and Stock Price Prediction." Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things 15, no. 1 (2025): 29–36. https://doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.150103.

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This research explores the impact of financial leverage on stock price prediction among listed industrial Jordanian companies. Moreover, the effect of big data as a moderating variable on the relationship between financial leverage and stock price prediction. The study uses two types to measure financial leverage according to the terms [short-term and long-term]. The study results point out that only short-term leverage influences stock price prediction among listed industrial Jordanian companies, which it maybe because short-term leverage has a direct impact on a firm situation compared with
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Nugroho, Vina Christina, and Kim Sung Suk. "The Relationship Between Leverage, Maturity, and Investment Decision: Evidence From Emerging Markets." Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 10, no. 1 (2019): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2019.10.00008.

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In this paper, we examine simultaneous relationship between leverage, maturity and over(under)- investment in emerging markets. We divide leverage into short term and long term to investigate the relation between current and future simultaneous relationship between leverage and investment decision, between debt maturity and investment decision, and between leverage and debt maturity. This research used twenty emerging market data from 2006 – 2016. First of all, our results show that firms in emerging markets prefer to use short-term debt to long-term debt to minimize the underinvestment proble
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Ho, Cynthia Sin Tian, and Björn Berggren. "The Effect of Accessibility to Bank Branches on Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprise Capital Structure: Evidence from Swedish Panel Data." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 18, no. 1 (2024): 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18010014.

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This paper aims to investigate the effects of accessibility to bank branches on the capital structure of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by analysing the change in three different leverage measures (total, short-term and long-term leverage). The analysis was conducted using random effects models on two data samples. The full sample consisted of 19,064 SMEs while the other sample used to estimate the long-term leverage consisted of 8707 SMEs over two years, 2007 and 2013. The results show that the distance to the nearest bank branch has a negative relationship with total leverage and
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Stoiljković, Aleksandra, Slavica Tomić, Bojan Leković, and Milenko Matić. "Determinants of Capital Structure: Empirical Evidence of Manufacturing Companies in the Republic of Serbia." Sustainability 15, no. 1 (2022): 778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010778.

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The subject of research in the paper is the capital structure of companies in the Republic of Serbia. The research sample consists of companies that operated in the manufacturing industry in the Republic of Serbia in the period 2006–2020. The aim of the research is to identify firm-specific variables that have significant influence on the capital structure of the analyzed companies. Using a panel data methodology, three leverage models were estimated: long-term leverage, short-term leverage, and total leverage. The research results confirm the importance of company size, profitability, tangibi
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Kyereboah-Coleman, Anthony. "The determinants of capital structure of microfinance institutions in Ghana." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 10, no. 2 (2013): 270–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v10i2.587.

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Using a panel data methodology, this study examines the determinants of capital structure of 52 microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Ghana. The empirical results show that the MFIs are highly leveraged and that their capital structure is explained partly by standard finance theory and by other unconventional variables. Specifically, the study confirms that leverage is positively related to asset tangibility, with small MFIs using short-term and large MFIs using long-term debt. Though, the findings confirm that leverage is inversely related to risk, they also suggest that some MFIs enjoy long-te
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Long-Term Leverage"

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Toscano, Francesca. "Essays in corporate finance." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/1917.

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2012 - 2013<br>This project includes three essays in Corporate Finance. The rst part of the thesis investigates the relationship between Financial Development and Economic Growth for a set of 77 countries over the period 1960-1995. Borrowing the methodology suggested by Beck, Levine and Loayza (2000), I study the previous relationship using a cross-country regression model and a panel technique. My results suggest that Private Credit, de ned as credits by nancial intermediaries to the private sector divided by GDP, has a positive impact over Economic Growth. My ndings also point out t
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Jörgensen, Fredrik. "The Law BusinessmanTM : Five Essays on Legal Self-efficacy and Business Risk." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-97625.

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The thesis challenges the notion of effectiveness of law as being based on the formal institutions of courts, law enforcement and written law. It argues that the best way to measure the effectiveness of law is the legal self-efficacy of laymen who are the end users of law.  It presents a new perspective on the effectiveness of law. It turns the traditional perspective of studying the effects of legal institutions around and instead studies the effect of how individuals perceive their own ability to use law. This self-reflexive ability - legal self-efficacy -  is the answer to the question “How
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Hsu, Yu-Che, and 許育哲. "Leverage Adjustment after M&A and Long-Term Stock Performance." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65rxr8.

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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>財務管理學系<br>107<br>This study investigates whether leverage adjustment after mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities would influence long-term stock performance. We find that acquirers significantly increase their leverage ratio in the acquisition year. Evidence shows that some firms adjust toward their target capital structure after M&A activities while some firms maintain their increased leverage ratios. Most results display that positive leverage adjustment rate lead to higher cumulative abnormal return (CAR) in the long run except 3 post-merger years.
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Su, Ting-Feng, and 蘇亭丰. "An Investigation of Short- and Long-term Tracking Performance of Leveraged and Inverse ETFs." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84503203238802181111.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>財務金融學研究所<br>103<br>This paper is composed of two parts. The first part of the paper examines long-term and short-term tracking performances of four leveraged and inverse ETFs listed on the stock exchange in Taiwan. At 1% level of significance, daily tracking performance of the leveraged and inverse ETFs significantly deviate from the investment objectives of the funds. The cumulative returns of the leveraged and inverse ETFs over holding period are also significantly different from positive or negative multiple of cumulative returns of underlying index over corresponding period
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Hsu, Yu-Wei, and 徐宇薇. "An Investigation of Short- and Long-term Tracking Performance and Portfolio Simulation of Leveraged and Inverse ETFs." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mcc6kz.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>財務金融學研究所<br>105<br>This paper is composed of four parts. The first part of the paper examines long-term and short-term tracking performances whether compound effects included or not of two leveraged and inverse ETFs listed on the stock exchange in Taiwan. At 1% level of significance, daily tracking performances of the leveraged and inverse ETFs significantly deviate from the investment objectives of the funds. The cumulative returns of the leveraged and inverse ETFs over holding period are also significantly different from targets’ multiple of cumulative returns of underlying i
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Books on the topic "Long-Term Leverage"

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Lindskoog, Nils. Long-term greedy: The triumph of Goldman Sachs. 2nd ed. McCrossen Pub., 1999.

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Vogel, Thomas J. Executive long-term performance contracts: An empirical analysis of market risk, investment opportunities and leverage in the post-adoption period. MCB Publications, 1999.

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Group, President's Working. Hedge Funds, Leverage, and the Lessons of Long-Term Capital Management. Cosimo, Inc., 2020.

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Demming, Frank. 7 Steps to Recession-Proofing Your Business: Leverage Your Business for Long-Term Success. Independently Published, 2019.

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High-impact consulting: How clients and consultants can leverage rapid results into long-term gains. Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1997.

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Department of the Treasury. Hedge Funds, Leverage, and the Lessons of Long-Term Capital Management - Report of the President's Working Group on Financial Markets. Lulu Press, Inc., 2015.

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Simon, Gleeson. Part V Liquidity and Leverage, 22 Liquidity Coverage Ratio and Net Stable Funding Ratio. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198793410.003.0022.

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This chapter discusses the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) and Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR). The LCR is designed to make sure that the bank has sufficient liquidity to survive short-term shocks; the NSFR is designed to make sure that the bank's balance sheet is not too excessively mismatched between long- and short-term funding. In essence, LCR is a requirement that the bank has sufficient liquid assets to get through a 30-day period of high stress, whilst NSFR is a requirement that the bank's long-term assets be substantially funded by long-term liabilities. Both of these tests require some
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Trader's Guide to the Repo Market. Asset International, Inc, 1995.

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Hummel, Dennis. How Appropriate Are Leveraged Etfs for Long-Term Investments? GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2015.

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Bruno, Brunella, Alexandra D'Onofrio, and Immacolata Marino. Financial Structure and Corporate Investment in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815815.003.0002.

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Investment in fixed assets declined over the crisis period in all countries. We implement an econometric analysis to explore the differential impact of leverage and debt maturity structure on investment, finding that in crisis years (i) leverage exerts a strong and negative effect on investment, and (ii) firms with more long-term debt invest less. We uncover heterogeneous reactions to the crisis due to the level of debt and its maturity, sorting firms by country-specific and firm-specific characteristics. Firms which cut back most investment in crisis years (conditional on the level of leverag
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Book chapters on the topic "Long-Term Leverage"

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Alber-Morgan, Sheila R., Moira Konrad, Terri Hessler, Maria R. Helton, and Alana O. Telesman. "Identify and Prioritize Long- and Short-Term Goals." In High Leverage Practices for Inclusive Classrooms, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003148609-17.

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Telesman, Alana, Amanda Yurick, and Sheila R. Alber-Morgan. "Identify and Prioritize Long- and Short-term Learning Goals." In High Leverage Practices for Intensive Interventions. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003276876-16.

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Ruppar, Andrea, Sarah Bubash, and Jennifer Kurth. "Identify and Prioritize Long- and Short-term Learning Goals." In High Leverage Practices and Students with Extensive Support Needs. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003175735-12.

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Haldon, John, Hugh Elton, and Adam Izdebski. "Managing the Roman Empire for the Long Term: Risk Assessment and Management Policy in the Fifth to Seventh Centuries." In Perspectives on Public Policy in Societal-Environmental Crises. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94137-6_16.

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AbstractThis chapter analyses the reasons for the survival of the eastern Roman state from three different but complementary angles: imperial administration, the environmental conditions impacting land-use for the period, and the ability of the state to leverage resources. We conclude that a major contributory factor in survival was the effective use of natural resources and a self-reinforcing social-ecological system through which the state and its elites and infrastructure facilitated the survival of landscapes, generating the resources necessary for the state’s continued existence. In areas
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Liu, Lei, Zheng Pei, Peng Chen, Zhisheng Gao, Zhihao Gan, and Kang Feng. "An Effective GAN-Based Multi-classification Approach for Financial Time Series." In Proceeding of 2021 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2456-9_110.

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AbstractDeep learning has achieved significant success in various applications due to its powerful feature representations of complex data. Financial time series forecasting is no exception. In this work we leverage Generative Adversarial Nets (GAN), which has been extensively studied recently, for the end-to-end multi-classification of financial time series. An improved generative model based on Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (ConvLSTM) and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) is proposed to effectively capture temporal features and mine the data distribution of volatility trends (short, neutra
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Zimmer, Theresa U., and Nida ul Habib Bajwa. "“If You Want to Work Fast, Go Alone. If You Want to Go Far, Go Together: A Case for Shifting Entrepreneurship Education Towards Team-Based Trainings”." In FGF Studies in Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28559-2_31.

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AbstractBuilding up entrepreneurial ecosystems has become vitally important for higher education institutions across the world. Be it to tackle high numbers of unemployment amongst the youth, to drive innovation or leverage upon the strengths of particular individuals, it is key for a long-term transformation of societies to build support structures that would enable entrepreneurial thinking and acting to flourish. Therefore, nowadays, it is rare to find higher education institutions across the world that do not offer some sort of entrepreneurship education program. Be it in the form of electi
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Boys, Jos, and Anna Jeffery. "Valuing Urban Schools as Social Infrastructure." In Schools as Community Hubs. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9972-7_8.

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AbstractRe-thinking urban schools as part of an integral network of social infrastructure in cities presents new opportunities for mixed-use educational spaces at the heart of urban development. Yet these opportunities to leverage school assets to better integrate with, and enhance, their localities are often being missed. This chapter explores the value that schools can offer, not just for children, but for wider neighbourhood residents. While understanding that there is no one-size-fits-all approach, we report on a research project to produce a social infrastructure framework which can be in
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Ghosh, Surjya, Johanna Löchner, Bivas Mitra, and Pradipta De. "Your Smartphone Knows you Better than you May Think: Emotional Assessment ‘on the Go’ Via TapSense." In Quantifying Quality of Life. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94212-0_10.

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AbstractQuality of life (QoL) is a subjective term often determined by various aspects of living, such as personal well-being, health, family, and safety. QoL is challenging to capture objectively but can be anticipated through a person’s emotional state; especially positive emotions indicate an increased QoL and may be a potential indicator for other QoL aspects (such as health, safety). Affective computing is the study of technologies that can quantitatively assess human emotions from external clues. It can leverage different modalities including facial expression, physiological responses, o
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Magis-Weinberg, Lucía, Matías Dodel, Luci Pangrazio, Manisha Pathak-Shelat, Sisi Tao, and Chikezie E. Uzuegbunam. "Global Perspectives on Youth and the Digital Environment: Learnings from Majority World Countries." In Handbook of Children and Screens. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69362-5_69.

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AbstractWith the proliferation of technology, the digital environment has become integral to youth globally. We provide an overview of research from Majority World countries (MWCs), where most children and adolescents are located and represent the fastest growing demographic of users. Digital inequalities in terms of access, use and skills, and risks and benefits impact the online and offline lives of youth in MWCs. We focus on micro-, meso-, and macro-level factors including gender, the role of parents and schools in mediation and scaffolding, digital literacy, and review recent regulatory in
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Olukolu, Bode A., and G. Craig Yencho. "Evolution of Molecular Marker Use in Cultivated Sweetpotato." In Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65003-1_4.

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AbstractThe use of molecular markers in sweetpotato spans first, second, and the more recent NGS-based (next-generation sequencing) third-generation platforms. This attests to the long-term interest in sweetpotato as an economically important crop. The six homoeologous chromosomes of sweetpotato lead to complex inheritance patterns that require accurate estimation of allele dosage. The use of NGS for dosage-based genotyping marked a significant advancement in sweetpotato research. Analytical pipelines have emerged to handle dosage-based genotype datasets that account for complex patterns of in
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Conference papers on the topic "Long-Term Leverage"

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Barrett, Matt, Will Maize, and Tony da Costa. "Applying Machine Learning Techniques to Identify and Predict Behavior of Rectifier and Groundbed State Change." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17833.

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Abstract We explore how rectifier voltage and current measurements can inform pipeline engineers and technicians on the health, performance and operation of their cathodic protection (CP) assets, and predict the future operation of existing and newly installed cathodic protection systems. We leverage years of data from monitoring units installed on CP rectifiers combined with site specific details describing the site and its CP system provided by pipeline operators to train a machine learning model. The study includes current and historical data from hundreds of unique rectifier locations acro
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Cilluffo, Graig, and Mehul Gandhi. "Nuclear Power Balance of Plant Corrosion Management Strategic Perspectives." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11003.

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Abstract Nuclear power plant operators are chartered to provide safe, reliable, and cost-effective electricity to millions of homes. The reliability and long-term viability of nuclear plants as infrastructure investments is supported by numerous corrosion management programs, tools, and systems to meet this challenge after 20, 30, and even 40 years or more of sustained operation. This paper highlights plant processes and systems where these programs are leveraged, driving corrosion and integrity concerns, inspection and monitoring plans, trending and forecasting tools, and long-term asset inte
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Narayanan, Deeparekha, Yi Lu, Victor Ponce, and Homero Castaneda. "Predicting Long-Term Exposure Performance of Galvanized Rebar Based on Artificial Intelligence and Electrochemical Methods." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-21166.

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Abstract In this work, we carried out electrochemical studies on ASTM A615 (bare steel rebar), ASTM A767 (steel rebar with hot dip galvanized zinc coating), and ASTM A1094 (steel rebar with continuously galvanized zinc coating) rebars exposed to two different environments. In one condition, the samples were exposed to a simulated concrete pore solution (SCPS) containing 3.5 wt.% NaCl. Over a period of 12 months, the electrochemical properties of the samples were regularly assessed through open circuit potential (OCP), linear polarization resistance (LPR) and electrochemical impedance spectrosc
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Moore, Dale L. "Naval Aviation Corrosion Challenges and Solutions." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00270.

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Abstract Naval aviation is facing the significant challenge of operating and supporting aging aircraft exposed to the harsh corrosive maritime environment and highly stressed conditions of carrier-based aviation with increased environmental challenges and significantly reduced maintenance resources and infrastructure. These combined challenges require state-of-the-art technologies and maintenance practices to ensure operational suitability and safety while enabling, within constrained budgets, the modernization of our forces. The Naval Air Systems Command has developed a comprehensive strategy
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Sun, Wei, James G. Brigman, Cheng Ji, Pratap Nair, Fangyuan Ma, and Jingde Wang. "Data-Driven Soft Sensors for Process Industries: Case Study on a Delayed Coker Unit." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.185205.

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This research addresses the challenges associated with data-driven soft sensors in industrial applications, where successful implementations remain limited. The scarcity of practical applications can be attributed to variable operating conditions and frequent disturbances in real-time processes. Industrial data are often nonlinear, dynamic, and highly unbalanced, complicating efforts to capture the essential characteristics of underlying processes. To tackle these issues, we propose a comprehensive solution for industrial application, that encompasses feature selection, feature extraction, and
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Pérez, José, Rafael Baez, Jose Terrazas, et al. "Physics-Informed Long-Short Term Memory Neural Network Performance on Holloman High-Speed Test Track Sled Study." In ASME 2022 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2022-86953.

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Abstract Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) incorporate known physics equations into a network to reduce training time and increase accuracy. Traditional PINNs approaches are based on dense networks that do not consider the fact that simulations are a type of sequential data. Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks are a modified version of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) which are used to analyze sequential datasets. We propose a Physics Informed LSTM network that leverages the power of LSTMs for sequential datasets that also incorporates the governing physics equations of 2D incompress
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Kong, Dejiang, and Fei Wu. "HST-LSTM: A Hierarchical Spatial-Temporal Long-Short Term Memory Network for Location Prediction." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/324.

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The widely use of positioning technology has made mining the movements of people feasible and plenty of trajectory data have been accumulated. How to efficiently leverage these data for location prediction has become an increasingly popular research topic as it is fundamental to location-based services (LBS). The existing methods often focus either on long time (days or months) visit prediction (i.e., the recommendation of point of interest) or on real time location prediction (i.e., trajectory prediction). In this paper, we are interested in the location prediction problem in a weak real time
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Gurwicz, A., J. Chen, D. H. Gutman, and E. Gildin. "Assessing Risk In Long-term CO2 Storage Under Uncertainty Via Survival Analysis-based Surrogates." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/220737-ms.

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Abstract Reservoir simulations for CO2 sequestration are computationally expensive because they run for centuries or millennia. Shortened, cheaper simulation timelines prevent the observation of gas leakages that might occur over a longer duration. In the statistics community, the exclusion of these leakages is called censorship. We propose a fast simulator surrogate that captures these potentially unobservable long-term risks. The crux of our approach is survival analysis, a branch of statistics tailored to handle censored data. Our proposed framework begins by sampling scenarios with varied
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Horn, Erin, and Gundula Proksch. "Sourcing Energy from Waste in the Circular City: Integrated Anaerobic Digestion Toward Long-Term Decarbonization of Cities." In 2020 ACSA Fall Conference. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.aia.fallintercarbon.20.18.

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Energy use within buildings contributes to nearly a third of carbon emissions in the United States (Zhang et al. 2019, EPA). Meanwhile, between 30-40% of food in the U.S. is wasted and generates carbon emissions equivalent to that of 37 million cars yearly (UN FAO). Long-term decarbonization strategies within the built environment can look to alternative energy mechanisms which redirect waste resources as inputs to other systems. Circular City models of sustainability accordingly look for potentials to close loops, turning waste into resources and reducing pollution. These approaches are gener
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Korsaka, Tereza, and Gunta Grinberga-Zalite. "Theoretical characteristics of using leverage instruments in the context of rural entrepreneurship." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.022.

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Today, the matters pertaining to regional and urban development in the EU are increasingly integrated into EU development plans and strategies. The EU actively facilitates regional development by supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the regions to contribute to employment, education and social integration. The strategic goal of the National Development Plan of Latvia 2021-2027 is to promote also regional development in Latvia in order to ensure long-term balanced growth in the country. Promoting entrepreneurship in the regions is of great importance, as Latvia is
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Reports on the topic "Long-Term Leverage"

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Aoki, Kosuke, Enric Martorell, and Kalin Nikolov. Monetary policy, bank leverage and systemic risk-taking. Banco de España, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53479/39442.

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We examine the interplay between monetary policy, bank risk-taking, and financial stability in a quantitative macroeconomic model with endogenous risk-taking by banks and systemic crises. Banks’ access to leverage depends on their charter value, which is itself affected by movements in the real interest rate. We find that permanent shifts in the long-term real interest rate have a significant impact on banks’ leverage and on their investments in systemically risky assets, while transitory movements have a more limited impact. We show that in the presence of systemic risk-taking, the systemic c
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Desk, Front. Learning for Sustainable Development: COL’S Impact Report 2015–2021. Commonwealth of Learning (COL), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/11599/4045.

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The Commonwealth of Learning’s Strategic Plan 2015– 2021 sought to leverage open and distance learning (ODL) and contribute to the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 4 by generating three long-term outcomes: better organisational capacity in ODL, increased opportunities for quality learning, and improved sustainable livelihoods. This report contains examples of impact from COL’s work during the plan period.
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Konaev, Margarita, Husanjot Chahal, Ryan Fedsiuk, Tina Huang, and Ilya Rahkovsky. U.S. Military Investments in Autonomy and AI: A Strategic Assessment. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20190044.

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This brief examines how the Pentagon’s investments in autonomy and AI may affect its military capabilities and strategic interests. It proposes that DOD invest in improving its understanding of trust in human-machine teams and leverage existing AI technologies to enhance military readiness and endurance. In the long term, investments in reliable, trustworthy, and resilient AI systems are critical for ensuring sustained military, technological, and strategic advantages.
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Khan, Saif M. Securing Semiconductor Supply Chains. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20190017.

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The countries with the greatest capacity to develop, produce and acquire state-of-the-art semiconductor chips hold key advantages in the development of emerging technologies. At present, the United States and its allies possess significant leverage over core segments of the supply chain used to produce these chips. This policy brief outlines actions the United States and its allies can take to secure that advantage in the long term and use it to promote the beneficial use of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence.
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Busso, Matías, Paul E. Carrillo, and Juan Pablo Chauvin. Rethinking Urban Migration: Policy Options for Cities in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005254.

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The potential challenges associated with migration to cities have justifiably received much attention. But they may obscure the significant opportunities that migration also offers for receiving communities seeking to boost economic development. This report is an invitation to rethink urban migration, paying due attention to the opportunities for local economies that emerge with the arrival of both internal and international migrants and encouraging policymakers to capitalize on them. By tailoring policies to specific contexts and bridging short-term constraints with long-term solutions, citie
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Morgan, Jonathan, and Jamie McCall. COVID-19 and North Carolina’s Economic Development Organizations: Perspectives on Response, Recovery, and Shifting Priorities. UNC Chapel Hill School of Government, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46712/edo.covid.recovery.

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The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic will reverberate across North Carolina’s local economy for many years. We surveyed the state’s local economic development organizations (EDOs) in the fall of 2021 about how they responded to (1) the pandemic’s immediate crisis period as well as (2) their strategies for long-term recovery. The results show the uneven and bifurcated nature of the recovery process. While some communities have enjoyed a robust “return to normal,” for many the pandemic remains a serious and enduring threat to economic prosperity. We recommend that policymakers leverage prov
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Böhle, Ann-Sophie, and Kheira Tarif. Cultivating Change: Regenerative Agriculture and Peacebuilding in South-central Somalia. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/tasy8060.

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In Somalia, climate change disproportionately disrupts agricultural and pastoral liveli­hoods, driving harmful prac­tices, such as resource over-exploitation, which exacerbate conflicts. To address these chal­lenges, the International Organ­ization for Migration (IOM) promotes regenerative agri­culture as a part of a broader environmental peacebuilding approach aiming to replace negative coping strategies with sustainable practices for long-term resilience. This SIPRI Policy Brief explores the IOM’s approach to regenerative agriculture as a tool for environmental peace­building in south-centra
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Díaz de Astarloa, Bernardo, Nanno Mulder, Sandra Corcuera-Santamaría, et al. Post Pandemic Covid-19 Economic Recovery: Enabling Latin America and the Caribbean to Better Harness E-commerce and Digital Trade. Edited by Marcee Gómez. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003436.

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This report shows that Latin America and the Caribbean faces critical policy challenges going forward. It must accelerate the digital transformation to allow businesses and consumers to adapt to a new normal and leverage pandemic recovery to create stronger economies, and also tackle long-standing barriers to adopting digital technologies and bridging digital divides. These have impeded sustained and equitable economic growth even before the pandemic struck. This crisis should be a wake-up call for governments, the private sector, civil society, and international development partners to come t
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Chokheli, Salome. Geneva International Discussions: Russian Occupation and Internally Displaced Persons in Georgia. Eurasia Institutes, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/eea-1-2023.

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Russia’s military intervention in Georgia in 2008 has forever changed the security environment for Tbilisi. Borderization, Russian military and semi-military bases on Georgian territory, and Moscow’s unofficial annexation policy in two regions of Georgia are among the issues Tbilisi faces due to the Kremlin’s five-day war against Georgia. Moreover, more than 200 000 thousand people remain Internally Displaced Persons in Georgia, waiting to exercise their right of dignified return to occupied regions currently remaining under illegal Russian control. This paper analysis ongoing Geneva Internati
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Embry, Venita, Chase Montagnet, Kristin Bechtel, Christopher Inkpen, and Alexia Walker. Prosecutor-Led Diversion Unveiled: Lessons and Insights From Implementing Project Reset in Two Jurisdictions. RTI Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2024.op.0092.2409.

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Research suggests diversionary practices for first-time low-level offenses can substantially reduce subsequent criminal legal system involvement and minimize long-term collateral consequences. Diversion programs are one way for prosecutors to leverage their discretion to divert individuals charged with lower-level offenses to community-based services to address underlying behaviors and needs. This paper focuses on the implementation of one type of diversion program—Project Reset—in two jurisdictions: Jefferson County, Alabama, and Westchester County, New York. Project Reset is a prefiling dive
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