Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lopes, Henri, 1937- – Critique et interprétation'
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Makolo, Muswaswa Bertin. "L'univers romanesque d'Henri Lopes : structure, esthétique et idéologie." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30030.
Full textThe novelistic world of henri lopes is made up of two focal poles : one is comic and the other ethical. The comic pole is distinguished by characters whose under-takings, and influences that they themselves are subjecte to, hamper the society. On the other hand, the second pole stages characters whose entreprises and influences that are exerted on them, rub off favourably on both man and society. The first pole is the pole of status quo and of under development, whereas the second is the one of progress. This bipolarity definitely highlights what in lopes mind is abstract and ethical, and brings out the aesthetical problem of his work, in short the plea for the bettering of african family and the acquisition of scientific thinking and democracy. This triad rests on the appropriation of western reason, upon which depend the historical revival of the negro race and the endegenous development of africa
Kouassi, Yao-Jérôme. "Le discours de l'univers romanesque dans l'oeuvre d'Henri Lopès : essai de lecture sociosémiotique." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040006.
Full textTroh-Gueyes, Léontine. "Approche psychocritique de l'oeuvre littéraire d'Henri Lopes." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002299200204611&vid=upec.
Full textTaking support on the psychocriticism, this study highlights the unconscious sense of the Henri Lopes' literature. This analyse is structured around three parts. The first part is devoted to the study of the narrative instances. The second part relates to the other actors of the story. It comes out from this textual analysis and exacerbated narcissism, a xexual inversion of the physical and psychological features, and an identity building faintness caracteristics of preoedipus stage. The refuge in the imaginary one and the maternal bosom constitutes a palliative against psychological faintnesses. In fact, face to social traumatisms, the characters resort to a regression at the infantile stage. The obsessional recurrence, under various disguises, of these structures shows the nondesired character well. They confirm a worless discourse, the uncounscious one, which expresses without the author knowing. Actually, these structures present the Lopes' literary work like his unconscious expression. Finally, we compare the textual analysis of previous parts to the author's biography. This part brings to light the real reasons that motivate the presence of unconscious elements. The siociopolitical disruption of the native place and the family environment seem to be the factors that have given information to the ego of the author and promote his leterary vocation, political engagements and professional carrer
Lawson-Ananissoh, Laté E. "Le roman "nouveau" en afrique francophone (sony labou tansi, henri lopes) elements d'une poetique." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030157.
Full textThe main subject of the novels written by sony labou tansi and henri lopes is as in all fiction written since the end of colonialism in africa - the political community. The two congolese writers show the state of disorder and cruelty which predominates as long as morally undisciplined human beings refuse to live in respect of the law. For the description of such a state labou tansi and henri lopes invent characters who are totally unable to controll themselves and places where a war governs in which everybody is fighting everybody. The language is considered as one of the main aspects of these texts. Labou tansi creates neologisms and expressions ; his narrator is ceaselessly talking in a peremptory and prophetic manner. Henri lopes prefers to borrow its different modes of expression from the african continent. Both authors show narrators coming from just the social background they are discribing but their adressees are no others than strangers. Such a situation has certain consequences for the poetic coherence of the texts shown here
Amougou, Bernard. "Témoignage sociologique dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Henri Lopes (mythe et réalité)." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120036.
Full text"temoignage sociologique dans l'oeuvre romanesque de lopes : mythe et realite" is the title of my thesis. It revolves round the presentation of lopes' novels. It is a descriptive study of africa such as seen by lopes. My study then centers on lopes' affective reactions to this social environment. I am then led to examine the value of the sociological testimony of lopes as a politician, a novelist and a moralist. At last, i'll discuss the problematic issue raised in lopes' novels : the condition of the independent black. Through this approach i was able to conclude that the independence in africa has failed and that the best remedy to it may be the decolonization of mentalities
Cissé, Oualhassane Idrissa. "Realites politiques nouvelles et ecriture romanesque chez trois romanciers africains contemporains : tierno monenembo (les crapauds-brousse), sony labou tansi (la vie et demie), henri lopes (le pleurer-rire)." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030104.
Full textThe thesis is an analysis of some topics of social criticism by the writers of the novels we've been working on. Starting with the "new romantic character", that is, the dictator, we described social realities, emphasizing on the nature and pertinence of new societies, just as they appear in the novels. Then we went on to analyze the style as a way of producing : how does each of the writers gives a personal presentation of social realities. We also got interested in the satirical style, not just because of the mood but and over all as a topic (viloence, barbarism, fancy). To bring in thisnew set of topics there was a search of new models and this is particularly thrue for labou tansi. He was clearly influenced by marquez but on the long run, he went further his own way
Kim, Bo Hyun. "Métis et Métèque : postures littéraires chez Linda Lê et Henri Lopes." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAC009.
Full textThis thesis aims to examine the literary itinerary of two writers, Henri Lopes and Linda Lê. It uses the concept of posture to explain the process in which the two writers present themselves as Métis (half-breed) and Métèque (metic, alien), respectively. First of all, through the concept of posture, I analyze the writer both as a body that is subject to the social influence, interiorizing the sociolinguistic habitus, and as an agent that is situated in the literary institution, interacting with political, editorial and media spaces; the two writers build, by adjustments, their auctorial image which is coherent with and relevant to their biographical facts. Secondly, their literary projects tend to participate, through the autofictional practices, in this process of postural construction, especially by staging the protagonists who resemble their own authors. These two writers converge with one another in validating, in their novels, a series of persecutions and of compensations, as existential experiences of their protagonists, representing the métis and the métèque
Ibomabeka, Jean-François. "L'image de la société congolaise à travers l'oeuvre romanesque de Henri Lopes." Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120044.
Full textHamilou, Ahmed. "Le roman négro-africain d'expression française au lendemain des indépendances : analyse textuelle à travers "Les Soleils des indépendances" d'Ahmadou Kourouma, "Le Jeune-homme de sable" de Willams Sassine et "Le Pleurer-rire" d'Henri Lopes." Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120032.
Full textSomdah, Marie-Ange. "Le "Pleurer-rire" d'Henri Lopes : à la recherche de formes d'écritures nouvelles pour explorer le drame de l'Afrique indépendante." Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA1003.
Full textKifungwasi, Kufwanda Arlette. "L’interculturalité et l’hétérolinguisme dans les œuvres romanesques de Paul Lomami-Tshibamba et Henri Lopes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0100.
Full textThis comparative study analyses the literary dynamics of intercultural exchange in the novels of Paul Lomami-Tshibamba and Henri Lopes, writers from the two Congo. It examines, from a sociolinguistic perspective, the traces of local cultures in narrative, including referential toponymy, and, in general, the use that French-speaking African writers make of local languages in their French-language narratives. The study examines the linguistic phenomena perceptible in lexical morphology and syntactic structures, markers of heterolingualism and interculturality. It begins by examining the notion of Francophonie and identifying the notions of interculturality, multiculturalism, bilingualism, interlanguage and heterolingualism, in particular with regard to the writings of Paul Lomami-Tshibamba and Henri Lopes. It also takes a more global approach to the works of the two authors, taking into account language registers and forms of Congolese heterolingualism. The analysis of the corpus reveals their use of familiar registers of African (in this case Congolese) orality, and, in the case of Lomami, of sustained registers marked by sophisticated, rare expressions that can be described as hypercorrect. Finally, from a narratological point of view, the study looks at the diversity of narrators and points of view and offers an analysis of the most important characters. While Paul Lomami-Tshibamba uses only one narrator, Henri Lopes sometimes changes narrators. From the omniscient heterodiegetic narrator to different types of involved narrators (through irony, in particular) and homodiegetic enunciators, the works present a wide variety of solutions. The characters analyzed, chosen as tokens of the tensions underlying interculturality and heterolingualism, correspond to the worldview that the novelist wishes to translate and transmit. The narrative work of these major writers, representing two literary generations from the same cultural space, thus appear in their specificity, while they also open up further research perspectives
Massengo, Clotaire Wilfrid. "Henri Lopès ou l'affirmation d'une autre poétique dans le roman négro-africain de langue française." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040089.
Full textNtsoulamba, Jean-Paul. "Oralité et écriture romanesque : étude comparative axée sur trois romans congolais : 1° La Légende de Mpfoumou Ma Mazono, de Jean Malonga ; 2° La Palabre stérile, de Guy Menga ; 3° Le Pleurer-rire, de Henri Lopès." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030050.
Full textNegro-african national litteratures are nowadays the object of a thorough study. Numerous works : master's degree and detailed studies diploma papers, doctoral thesis and essays attest brilliantly to this cultural reality. They rise up and restore the image of litteratures which have remained unrecognized for a long time. Those works are generally based on oral tradition and offer a poetic and esthetic vision of the world so far as they lay on the outstanding aspects of orality. The study we present here underlines the definite data of orality and its interferences qith novelistic works. Orality is implicity framed in literary written work the painting here presented has a wealth of literary resonances from the congo a french speaking country. But this painting glosses before all the deep deposits of the congolese novel even if we sometimes evoke other literary styles which are so stately and so significant
Bouazi, Kouao Medard. "Le désarroi social dans l'œuvre romanesque d'Henri Lopes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26359.
Full textThis thesis is about six novels of Henri Lopes. It represents an attempt to show that these novels reflect a deep social distress, which is characterized by an environment where characters, spaces and speeches unfold a permanent contradiction. The malaise, and the fragmented world which Lopes tries to makes explicit in the novels at issue, are reflected by the style he adopted. His technique consists then, in lowering the dominant discourses through humor and irony on the one hand, and on the other hand overturning linguistic or semantic conventions, etc. In doing so, his goal is to render more visible the fragility of social relations which is going on in the world so described. This research represents an attempt to find out how the discourse related to the theme of social disarray is structured, and how it functions. In order to achieve this objective, we found it worth proceeding by a textual investigation, as well as a structural analysis. Basically, this thesis tries to account for the turmoil that marked the history of Africa through space, speech and language as exploited by the novelist. Despite the troubled world depicted in these novels, Lopes shows great attachment for a united and non-divided world that takes into account all differences no matter where they come from. For, Lopes thinks of a fictional world where every human being lives and co-exists harmoniously, even if such a world remains unstable.
Ondounda, Ulrich. "Ecriture de la mémoire et discours postcolonial dans le roman historique contemporain : approche comparative des littératures algérienne, congolaise et haïtienne." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0010.
Full textThe Memory has an important place, in our societies in general as well in literature, particularly where it became an unavoidable reference, an ethical and poetic requirement to have a better understanding of our past. For decades yet the questions related to our memory increasingly come back on the political and literary scene. This thesis intends to reflect on the writing of Memory considered in a postcolonial perspective through the historical contemporary novel. The title and thedebate raised put in relation the Algerian, Congolese and Haitian literature in the aim to analyse the representation of the past with the following novels The Woman without sepulcher from Assia Djebar, The Lily and Flamboyant from Henri Lopes, The Infamous Rosalie from Évelyne Trouillot and Dancing shadows or zombi, it’s me from Hans Christoph Buch. The omnipresence of the theme of memory in these four novels and the entanglement of the facts of the History and the particular draws of the characters presented invite to a comparative approach. This approach is adopted here so it canfeed a reflexive look on the cultural practices of the Algerian, Congolese and Haitian societies. This study has the goal to first display the theoretical foundations of Memory notions and concepts, from postcolonialism proceeding to their exegesis. Then, it examines the representation of the past in the African and Caribbean culturals spaces through their selected artwork. Finally, it builds a poetic of the postcolonial memory in the historical contemporary novel. Painted like a rewriting of the History, appear here the outlines of a whole series of auctorial practices entering in a permanent new twist of the Historiography texts
Duarte, Gonçalo. "Une poétique de la déflation chez Fernando Assis Pacheco et Adília Lopes." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040159/document.
Full textThe poetic works of Fernando Assis Pacheco (Coimbra, 1937 - Lisbon, 1995) and Adília Lopes (Lisbon, 1960) have common elements: a sabotage of the traditional poetic language, an impairment of the poetic self, an apparently trivial representation of the world. Our proposal is that these three characteristics are interrelated, by their modes of realization and the intentions that underlie them. We find indeed a project of "reduction" – of the pompous and bombastic language of poetry, of a pretentious lyrical self that takes itself too seriously, of a conception of the world excessively refined or tending towards the transcendental. However, this does not amount to a proper deconstructive action because it aims to convey a sense of strength and energy to these entities a purifying "breath". On the basis of this double movement we propose the term "poetics of deflation", choosing a concept that covers both these two meanings (respectively, in the economic and geomorphic domains). Adopting the prism of deflation allow us to examine the underlying model at Fernando Assis Pacheco’s and Adília Lopes’ poetry. To do so, our work is divided into three parts: we successively study how these writers engage in a process of deflation of the poetic language they use (specifically, by looking at its narrative forms); of the lyrical self that they portray (through analysis of a fluidity in this process of portrayal); and the world view they manifest in their poetry (focusing on its ethical dimension)
Hu, Wei. "Saint François d’Assise au miroir de son septième centenaire : approches hagiographique, poétique et théologique (Ghelderode, Ghéon, Déodat de Basly)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL035.
Full textThe present research attempts to focus on the seventh centenary of the death of St. Francis of Assisi (1226- 1926). This work will study three authors who had paid homage to the saint: Michel de Ghelderode (1898- 1962) with Images de la vie de saint François d’Assise, Henri Gheon (1875-1944) with La Vie profonde de saint François d’Assise, and Déodat de Basly (1863-1937) with La Christiade française. Under hagiographic, poetic, and theological approaches, this work intends to dip into a broad perspective of literary representations of St. Francis, in order to trace a literary landscape that focuses on the chosen era