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1

Pratiknyo, Gesit, M. Sigit Purwanto, Erpan Sahiri, and Muladiyono Muladiyono. "DESIGN OF THE DATA TRANSMISSION BETWEEN THE EXERSICE SMART MINE WITH GROUND STATION USING LORA." JOURNAL ASRO 11, no. 1 (2020): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.37875/asro.v11i1.217.

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Wireless data communication system through communication radio is one of the important points of informationdelivery process in TNI AL, It relates to the process of delivering information on the field that is difficult to obtaincommunication network via internet. The use of portable and strong communications against jammedinterference and other adjacent frequency interference becomes a fundamental necessity. The use of the UHFfrequency communication system is one of the efficient communication, With the high frequency of positivelyresulting in the physical size of the antenna is increasingly s
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Razak, Siti Fatimah Abdul, Sumendra Yogarayan, Muhammad Idil Abdul Rahman, et al. "TRANSMITTING SPEED AND DISTANCE DATA OVER LONG-RANGE COMMUNICATION FOR CONNECTED VEHICLES." Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 57, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.57.1.1.

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Long-range (LoRa) technology is vastly developing in a significant country that evolves around the Internet of Things (IoT) interest. Such IoT accomplishments include the development of smart cities, long-range monitoring systems, and M2M industries. LoRa technology is making its mark in vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications, but it is yet to be fully explored. This study focused on developing and establishing communication between two LoRa powered devices and evaluating their performances upon deploying a prototype in an actual environment. The prototype is designed with bidirectional commu
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Lone, Kolobe, Sigweni Boyce, and Sigweni Boyce. "Systematic literature survey: applications of LoRa communication." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 3 (2020): 3176–83. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i3.pp3176-3183.

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LoRa is a communication scheme that is part of the low power wide area network (LPWAN) technology using ISM bands. It has seen extensive documentation and use in research and industry due to its long coverage ranges of up-to 20 km or more with less than 14 dB transmit power. Moreover, some applications report theoretical battery lives of up to 10 years for field deployed modules utilising the scheme in wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. Additionally, the scheme is very resilient to losses from noise, as well as bursts of interference through its forward error correction (FEC) scheme .
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Ruliyanta, Ruliyanta, and Idris Kusuma. "Long Range Communication Radio Channel Propagation: A Review." Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC) 17, no. 2 (2025): 37–42. https://doi.org/10.54554/jtec.2025.17.02.005.

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LoRa, or Long Range, is an increasingly popular wireless communication technology for Internet of Things (IoT) applications, offering long-distance connectivity with low power consumption. Radio channel propagation plays a critical role in determining the performance of a LoRa system. This paper provides a comprehensive review of radio channel propagation in the context of LoRa communications. It introduces various factors influencing LoRa signal propagation and examines recent research efforts aimed at understanding the propagation characteristics of LoRa radio channels and addressing the ass
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Ayoub Kamal, Muhammad, Muhammad Mansoor Alam, Aznida Abu Bakar Sajak, and Mazliham Mohd Su’ud. "Requirements, Deployments, and Challenges of LoRa Technology: A Survey." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2023 (January 9, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5183062.

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LoRa is an ISM-band based LPWAN communication protocol. Despite their wide network penetration of approximately 20 kilometers or higher using lower than 14 decibels transmitting power, it has been extensively documented and used in academia and industry. Although LoRa connectivity defines a public platform and enables users to create independent low-power wireless connections while relying on external architecture, it has gained considerable interest from scholars and the market. The two fundamental components of this platform are LoRaWAN and LoRa PHY. The consumer LoRaWAN component of the tec
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Setiowati, Sulis, Riandini Riandini, Via Arsita Sari, Indah Luthfiyyah Purwanti, and Noval Andriansyah. "LoRa Communication in the Service Level Monitoring Satu Duit Bogor Bridge." JITCE (Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering) 7, no. 01 (2023): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jitce.7.01.19-28.2023.

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Lora is the solution to the problem of the need for long-distance two-way communication between machines that are targeted by IoT (Internet of Thins. LoRa has long-distance transmission capabilities, has power, and a low bit rate. Based on the needs related to LoRa, further research is needed, to analyze the performance of LoRa communication. The LoRa communication protocol will be applied to the One Duit Bogor bridge monitoring system using the Website and LabVIEW. This study used LoRa SX1276 with a frequency of 915MHz with the LoRa point-to-point method and LoRa gateway. The parameters analy
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Hikmaturokhman, Alfin, Eka Hero Ramadhani, and Asri Wulandari. "Designing Data Communication Security System on LoRA Network Using PRESENT Algorithm." Jurnal Telematika 19, no. 2 (2025): 72–81. https://doi.org/10.61769/telematika.v19i2.674.

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LoRa is a low-power wireless communication technology capable of transmitting data over long distances. LoRa is widely used in embedded systems and the Internet of Things (IoT) in various sectors, such as agriculture, fisheries, industry, transportation, and smart cities. However, the data transmitted through LoRa is not encrypted, so the confidentiality of the data is not guaranteed because the data can be intercepted and read by hackers at the same frequency. Therefore, data encryption techniques are needed in the LoRa system to maintain data confidentiality when transmitted. In this researc
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Khun, Aung Thura Phyo, Lin Shan, Yuto Lim, and Yasuo Tan. "MCST Scheme for UAV Systems over LoRa Networks." Drones 7, no. 6 (2023): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones7060371.

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In recent years, low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) has received widespread popularity with long-range and wide-area communication at low power for the Internet of Things (IoT) systems. Among many vendors of LPWAN, long-range low-power wireless communications, also called LoRa, is one of the competing standards and is well known in both academia and industrial communities as an emerging research area. Among the LoRa applications, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) systems are emerging with the benefits of extended battery life and a long communication range. In this paper, we investigate the netw
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Triwidyastuti, Yosefine, Musayyanah Musayyanah, Fifin Ernawati, and Charisma Dimas Affandi. "Multi-hop Communication between LoRa End Devices." Scientific Journal of Informatics 7, no. 1 (2020): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/sji.v7i1.21855.

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Gateway elimination in a LoRa network could highly reduce the network installation cost. However, LoRa end devices could not overcome many obstacles with only a point-to-point communication. Thus, this research implemented a multi-hop communication in a LoRa network. One or more LoRa end devices are placed between the source node and the destination node to act as relay nodes. A simple routing based on the packet length is configured to determine the packet transmission path. As the results, the designed multi-hop communication could improve packet success rate until 2,47 times in indoor envir
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Roy, Amlan Jyoti, Bhargavjyoti Sharma, Avinab Das, Sajid-ul Haque, and Dr Runumi Sarma. "Long Range RF- Text based Communication System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 8 (2023): 747–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.55242.

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Abstract: With the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and other wireless applications in recent years the need for long-range and low-power communication systems has increased. This issue can be resolved by application of LoRa (Long Range) technology, which offers a long-range, low-power, and dependable communication system. LoRa is a wireless modulation technique derived from Chirp Spread Spectrum (CSS) technology. It encodes information on radio waves using chirp pulses in a way similar to the communication principles used naturally by dolphins and bats. LoRa modulated transmission is ro
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Liang, Ruobing, Liang Zhao, and Peng Wang. "Performance Evaluations of LoRa Wireless Communication in Building Environments." Sensors 20, no. 14 (2020): 3828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20143828.

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The Internet of things presents tremendous opportunities for the energy management and occupant comfort improvement in smart buildings by making data of environmental and equipment parameters more readily and continuously available. Long-range (LoRa) technology provides a comprehensive wireless solution for data acquisition and communication in smart buildings through its superior performance, such as the long-range transmission, low power consumption and strong penetration. Starting with two vital indicators (network transmission delay and packet loss rate), this study explored the coverage a
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Janssen, Thomas, Noori BniLam, Michiel Aernouts, Rafael Berkvens, and Maarten Weyn. "LoRa 2.4 GHz Communication Link and Range." Sensors 20, no. 16 (2020): 4366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20164366.

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Recently, Semtech has released a Long Range (LoRa) chipset which operates at the globally available 2.4 GHz frequency band, on top of the existing sub-GHz, km-range offer, enabling hardware manufacturers to design region-independent chipsets. The SX1280 LoRa module promises an ultra-long communication range while withstanding heavy interference in this widely used band. In this paper, we first provide a mathematical description of the physical layer of LoRa in the 2.4 GHz band. Secondly, we investigate the maximum communication range of this technology in three different scenarios. Free space,
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Sak, Kwai Yang, and Ahmad Najmuddin Ibrahim. "Field Study of Low-Energy Long-Distance Wireless Communication for IoT Application in Remote Areas." MEKATRONIKA 2, no. 1 (2020): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/mekatronika.v2i1.6731.

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Long Range (LoRa) is a wireless radio frequency technology under the Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN). LoRa is able to communicate long range and low energy consumption. The communication range has become an essential element in the wireless radio frequency technology in the Internet of Things (IoT). The presence of LoRa is able IoT application performs in long communication distances with high noise sensitivity ability. People can operate, monitor, and do a variety of tasks from a remote distance. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the performance of the LoRa connection between radi
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Madona, Era, Efrizon, Anggara Nasution, Rara Yetrisia, and Laxsmy Devy. "Design of Internet Of Things (IoT) trainer kit with Multi Communication." JECCOM: International Journal of Electronics Engineering and Applied Science 1, no. 2 (2023): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/jeccom.1.2.48-58.2023.

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Industry 4.0, or the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is a recent technological development that has significantly changed the industrial production process. One of the keys to this change is the Internet of Things (IoT), where the role of humans is likely to diminish and be replaced by machines. Aligning the workforce with IoT is important, but creating a qualified workforce is a challenge. IoT learning modules are needed to help students understand IoT concepts. The purpose of this research is to design an Internet of Things kit module with Radio communication with LoRa SX1278 Ra-02. The resear
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Herdiyanto, Dedy Wahyu, Freska Meliniar Alfian, Catur Suko Sarwono, Dodi Setiabudi, Andrita Ceriana Eska, and Muh Asnoer Laagu. "Prototipe Deteksi Letak Kebocoran Pipa dengan Optimalisasi Kinerja Penerimaan Paket LoRa menggunakan Pengkodean Parameter Fisik." Journal of Applied Computer Science and Technology 5, no. 1 (2024): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52158/jacost.v5i1.641.

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The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the physical coding of LoRa communications on monitoring water pipelines. Optimizing the performance of packet receivers in the LoRa communication system using coding on the physical parameters SF (spreading factor), BW (bandwidth), and CR (coding rate). The detection system consists of 3 sensor nodes, 3 intermediate nodes, and 1 receiver node. Data from these sensors is sent to a cloud database. The SX1278 LoRa communication module works using a 433 MHz frequency. During the transmission process on the LoRa communication system, optim
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Nga, Le Cong, Cuong Quoc Pham, and Tran Ngoc Thinh. "Energy-Efficiency Approach for Long Range Wireless Communication." Science & Technology Development Journal - Engineering and Technology 3, no. 3 (2020): First. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjet.v3i3.532.

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According to recent researches, the wireless sensor networks (WSN) which consume low levels of energy become more and more popular nowadays, so the research trend of optimizing energy for WSNs is rapidly increasing. LoRa technology is a modulation technique that provides long-range transfer of information and low power consumes. Besides, LoRaWAN is a network protocol that optimized for battery-powered end devices. The LoRa and LoRaWAN can be considered a suitable candidate for WSNs, which can reduce power consumption and extend the communication range. In this paper, we studied adaptive mechan
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Askhedkar, Anjali R., Bharat S. Chaudhari, Maha Abdelhaq, Raed Alsaqour, Rashid Saeed, and Marco Zennaro. "LoRa Communication Using TVWS Frequencies: Range and Data Rate." Future Internet 15, no. 8 (2023): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15080270.

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Low power wide area network (LPWAN) is a wireless communication technology that offers large coverage, low data rates, and low power consumption, making it a suitable choice for the growing Internet of Things and machine-to-machine communication applications. Long range (LoRa), an LPWAN technology, has recently been used in the industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band for various low-power wireless applications. The coverage and data rate supported by these devices in the ISM band is well-studied in the literature. In this paper, we study the usage of TV white spaces (TVWS) for LoRa trans
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Cecílio, José, Pedro M. Ferreira, and António Casimiro. "Evaluation of LoRa Technology in Flooding Prevention Scenarios." Sensors 20, no. 14 (2020): 4034. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20144034.

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Global climate change originates frequent floods that may cause severe damage, justifying the need for real-time remote monitoring and alerting systems. Several works deal with LoRa (Long Range) communications over land and in the presence of obstacles, but little is known about LoRa communication reliability over water, as it may happen in real flooding scenarios. One aspect that is known to influence the communication quality is the height at which nodes are placed. However, its impact in water environments is unknown. This is an important aspect that may influence the location of sensor nod
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Urabe, Ikumi, Aohan Li, Minoru Fujisawa, Song-Ju Kim, and Mikio Hasegawa. "Combinatorial MAB-Based Joint Channel and Spreading Factor Selection for LoRa Devices." Sensors 23, no. 15 (2023): 6687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23156687.

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Long-Range (LoRa) devices have been deployed in many Internet of Things (IoT) applications due to their ability to communicate over long distances with low power consumption. The scalability and communication performance of the LoRa systems are highly dependent on the spreading factor (SF) and channel allocations. In particular, it is important to set the SF appropriately according to the distance between the LoRa device and the gateway since the signal reception sensitivity and bit rate depend on the used SF, which are in a trade-off relationship. In addition, considering the surge in the num
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Alabed, Samer, Amer Alsaraira, Nour Mostafa, Mohammad Al-Rabayah, Yehia Kotb, and Omar A. Saraereh. "Implementing and developing secure low-cost long-range system using speech signal processing." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 31, no. 3 (2023): 1408. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i3.pp1408-1419.

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In the proposed work, we present a secure low-cost speech communication system for long-distance communication. The system utilizes long range (LoRa) technology to transmit speech signals. LoRa technology uses spread-spectrum modulation to enable long-range communication with low power consumption. LoRa modulation allows for data transfer at a slow speed, typically below 22 kbps, which makes it infeasible for transmitting speech. To address this limitation, we suggest a speech coding technique that reduces the overall data rate of speech signals to below 7.5 kbps. This lower rate is more compa
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Samer, Alabed, Alsaraira Amer, Mostaf Nour, Al-Rabayah Mohammad, Kotb Yehia, and A. Saraereh Omar. "Implementing and developing secure low-cost long-range system using speech signal processing." Implementing and developing secure low-cost long-range system using speech signal processing 31, no. 3 (2023): 1408–19. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i3.pp1408-1419.

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In the proposed work, we present a secure low-cost speech communication system for long-distance communication. The system utilizes long range (LoRa) technology to transmit speech signals. LoRa technology uses spreadspectrum modulation to enable long-range communication with low power consumption. LoRa modulation allows for data transfer at a slow speed, typically below 22 kbps, which makes it infeasible for transmitting speech. To address this limitation, we suggest a speech coding technique that reduces the overall data rate of speech signals to below 7.5 kbps. This lower rate is more compat
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paul S, Blesson. "LoRa Based Emergency Communication System." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 03, no. 04 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/isjem01628.

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The location and human activity are usually used as one of the important parameters to monitor the health status in healthcare devices. However, nearly all existing location and monitoring systems have the limitation of short-range communication and high power consumption. In this project, we propose a new mechanism to collect and transmit monitoring information based on LoRa technology. The monitoring device with sensors can collect the real-time activity and location information and transmit them to the cloud server through IOT. The user can check all his history and current information thro
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Lavric, Alexandru, Adrian I. Petrariu, Eugen Coca, and Valentin Popa. "LoRa Traffic Generator Based on Software Defined Radio Technology for LoRa Modulation Orthogonality Analysis: Empirical and Experimental Evaluation." Sensors 20, no. 15 (2020): 4123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154123.

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The digital revolution has changed the way we implement and use connected devices and systems by offering Internet communication capabilities to simple objects around us. The growth of information technologies, together with the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT), exponentially amplified the connectivity capabilities of devices. Up to this moment, the Long Range (LoRa) communication technology has been regarded as the perfect candidate, created to solve the issues of the IoT concept, such as scalability and the possibility of integrating a large number of sensors. The goal of this paper i
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Mugerwa, Dick, Youngju Nam, Hyunseok Choi, Yongje Shin, and Euisin Lee. "Adaptive Mobility-Based IoT LoRa Clustering Communication Scheme." Electronics 13, no. 11 (2024): 2052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13112052.

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Long Range (LoRa) as a low-power wide-area technology is distinguished by its robust long-distance communications tailored for Internet of Things (IoT) networks. Because LoRa was primarily designed for stationary devices, when applied to mobile devices, they become susceptible to frequent channel attenuation. Such a condition can result in packet loss, higher energy consumption, and extended transmission times. To address these inherent challenges posed by mobility, we propose an adaptive mobility-based IoT LoRa clustering communication (AMILCC) scheme, which employs the 2D random waypoint mob
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Wang, Yi, Zizhou Su, Kai Huang, Jie Yan, Sui Wang, and Weisheng Ye. "Research on Pulse Power Wireless Communication Network Based on LoRa Technology." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2433, no. 1 (2023): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2433/1/012003.

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Abstract In this paper, the engineering of pulse power supply in electromagnetic launch technology is studied in depth, the advantages and disadvantages of optical fiber communication transmission currently used are analyzed, and then the requirements for data transmission of pulse power supply system are summarized, and several commonly used wireless communication technologies are analyzed and compared, such as ZigBee, LoRa, SigFox, NB IoT, 5G, etc. According to the comprehensive comparison of these technologies in transmission distance, rate, bandwidth, security, time delay, self built netwo
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Zhao, Ming, Ren-Jie Ye, Shuo-Tsung Chen, Yen-Chun Chen, and Zi-Yu Chen. "Realization of Forest Internet of Things Using Wireless Network Communication Technology of Low-Power Wide-Area Network." Sensors 23, no. 10 (2023): 4809. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23104809.

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This work implements an intelligent forest monitoring system using the Internet of things (IoT) with the wireless network communication technology of a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN), a long range (LoRa), and a narrow-band Internet of things (NB-IoT). A solar micro-weather station with LoRa-based sensors and communications was built to monitor the forest status and information such as the light intensity, air pressure, ultraviolet intensity, CO2, etc. Moreover, a multi-hop algorithm for the LoRa-based sensors and communications is proposed to solve the problem of long-distance communicati
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Kolobe, Lone Godfrey Future, Caspar K. Lebekwe, and Boyce Sigweni. "Systematic literature survey: applications of LoRa communication." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 3 (2020): 3176. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i3.pp3176-3183.

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LoRa is a communication scheme that is part of the low power wide are network (LPWAN) technology using ISM bands. It has seen extensive documentation and use in research and industry due to its long coverage ranges of up-to 20Km or more with less than 14dB transmit power. Moreover, some applications report theoretical battery lives of upto 10years for field deployed modules utilising the scheme in WSN applications. Additionally, the scheme is very resilient to losses from noise, as well bursts of interference through its FEC. Our objective is to systematically review the empirical evidence of
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Bhawiyuga, Adhitya. "Data Collision Avoidance based on TDMA in LoRa Wireless Sensor Networks." Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science 9, no. 2 (2024): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.25126/jitecs.92548.

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Wireless Sensor Network has an applicative function and a broad discussion area so that it becomes an interesting research topic to discuss. WSN connects communications from several nodes in one network. In order to make each data can be sent, a communication module is needed. LoRa is a communication module that allows each node to make long range communication. However, one of the issues of WSN is that every communication on the node to exchange data uses a time reference from the respective local clock. The difference in time reference in each node will interfere with the process of arrangin
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Prajwal, C. Y., Chandan K S, M. S. Poorna Prajwal, Likith S, and Santhosh B. "Review Paper on LoRa based technologies for Vehicular and Tracking applications." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 3 (2022): 1852–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40941.

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Abstract: LoRa stands For Long Range. It is a low powered wide area network derived from chirp spread spectrum technology and encodes information through chirp pulses on to the radio waves. The range of LoRa greatly varies from few meters to approximately 100 Kilometers depending on the mode of operation. The main advantage of LoRa against Bluetooth, WiFi and ZigBee is its long range and it is well suited for transmission of small chunks of data with low bit rates. LoRa is generally operated at 915MHz, 868MHz and 433MHz which are Sub-Giga Heartz bands. These are a part of the ISM bands which a
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Ameloot, Thomas, Marc Moeneclaey, Patrick Van Torre, and Hendrik Rogier. "Characterizing the Impact of Doppler Effects on Body-Centric LoRa Links with SDR." Sensors 21, no. 12 (2021): 4049. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21124049.

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Long-range, low-power wireless technologies such as LoRa have been shown to exhibit excellent performance when applied in body-centric wireless applications. However, the robustness of LoRa technology to Doppler spread has recently been called into question by a number of researchers. This paper evaluates the impact of static and dynamic Doppler shifts on a simulated LoRa symbol detector and two types of simulated LoRa receivers. The results are interpreted specifically for body-centric applications and confirm that, in most application environments, pure Doppler effects are unlikely to severe
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Setiawan, J. D., M. S. Ihsan, R. Saputro, M. Munadi, P. Paryanto, and S. Alimi. "Evaluation and development of wireless monitoring systems for an autonomous sailboat." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2193, no. 1 (2022): 012050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2193/1/012050.

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Abstract In this study, the performance of the Long-Range (LoRa) communication and 3DR Radio Telemetry modules was evaluated. The suitability of these two communication options was assessed for the application on an autonomous sailboat prototype. The communication range and power consumption of each module are the primary factors for selection. The test results found that LoRa technology can send data stably with a range of up to 10.5 km, while the 3DR Radio Telemetry module can only send data stably up to 300 m. The LoRa technology consumes 9.56 Wh of electrical energy per day for the autonom
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Tang, Xubo, Shuai Liu, and Chunhua Zang. "Design of tobacco storage environment monitoring system based on Lora technology." ITM Web of Conferences 45 (2022): 01064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20224501064.

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Lora (Long Range) wireless communication technology is unique in IoT communication solutions with its advantages of low power consumption and wide coverage. In the process of cigarette production, the storage environment during storage will affect the quality of tobacco leaves, and the tobacco leaves themselves will cause greater attenuation during signal transmission. By analyzing the storage environment of tobacco leaves, this paper proposes a wireless real-time environmental monitoring system based on Lora communication technology, including data collection nodes, Lora gateways, etc., and i
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Akram, Shaik Vaseem, Rajesh Singh, Mohammed A. AlZain, et al. "Performance Analysis of IoT and Long-Range Radio-Based Sensor Node and Gateway Architecture for Solid Waste Management." Sensors 21, no. 8 (2021): 2774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21082774.

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Long-range radio (LoRa) communication is a widespread communication protocol that offers long range transmission and low data rates with minimum power consumption. In the context of solid waste management, only a low amount of data needs to be sent to the remote server. With this advantage, we proposed architecture for designing and developing a customized sensor node and gateway based on LoRa technology for realizing the filling level of the bins with minimal energy consumption. We evaluated the energy consumption of the proposed architecture by simulating it on the Framework for LoRa (FLoRa)
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Noor-A-Rahim, Md, M. Omar Khyam, Apel Mahmud, Xinde Li, Dirk Pesch, and H. Vincent Poor. "Hybrid Chirp Signal Design for Improved Long-Range (LoRa) Communications." Signals 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/signals3010001.

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Long-range (LoRa) communication has attracted much attention recently due to its utility for many Internet of Things applications. However, one of the key problems of LoRa technology is that it is vulnerable to noise/interference due to the use of only up-chirp signals during modulation. In this paper, to solve this problem, unlike the conventional LoRa modulation scheme, we propose a modulation scheme for LoRa communication based on joint up- and down-chirps. A fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based demodulation scheme is devised to detect modulated symbols. To further improve the demodulation pe
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Ромащенко, М. А., Д. В. Васильченко та А. Ю. Аралов. "ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОМЕХОУСТОЙЧИВОСТИ КАНАЛА СВЯЗИ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ К ШУМОПОДОБНЫМ ПОМЕХАМ". ВЕСТНИК ВОРОНЕЖСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА 20, № 4 (2025): 89–93. https://doi.org/10.36622/1729-6501.2024.20.4.012.

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рассмотрен вопрос исследования помехоустойчивости каналов радиосвязи на основе технологии Long Range (LoRa), используемых в беспилотных летательных аппаратах, к воздействию шумоподобных помех с частотной модуляцией шума. Дано обоснование выбора шумоподобной помехи как наиболее распространенной и эффективной для подавления каналов связи. Представлен алгоритм формирования частотно-модулированной шумоподобной помехи и его математическая реализация в среде моделирования MatLab, приведены соответствующие спектрограммы. Полученные квадратуры сигнала при помощи векторного генератора использовались дл
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Liu, Zhibin, Yuxin Li, Liang Zhao, Ruobing Liang, and Peng Wang. "Comparative Evaluation of the Performance of ZigBee and LoRa Wireless Networks in Building Environment." Electronics 11, no. 21 (2022): 3560. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11213560.

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ZigBee and LoRa are communication technologies widely used in the application of the Internet of things (IoT), especially in the field of smart building environmental monitoring. The main purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the transmission performance of ZigBee and LoRa wireless communication networks in the building. Through two indicators of packet loss rate (PLR) and round-trip time (RTT), this paper discusses in detail the transmission performance of ZigBee and LoRa technologies in whole buildings under the same working conditions. We set up three experimental scenarios of lin
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Mahmud, Shafiatullaily. "Analysis of Listen Before Talk Protocol Implementation in Terrestrial Network Using Multi-Node LoRa Communication." Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology 5, no. 3 (2023): 0230301. http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/asset.v5i3.16520.

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Wireless communication today plays a very important role in technological development but often faces challenges in terms of reliability and quality of data transmission; this study implements the Listen Before Talk (LBT) protocol in the terrestrial network environment through Multi-Node LoRa communication to test its effectiveness in avoiding packet loss ending the quality of communication in variations of the land environment. Test results showed that LBT effectively produced zero percentage packet loss at 50 to 500 meters. At the same time, LoRa devices could maintain communication quality
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Mog, Lee Kyung. "Smartphone-Operated Smart Farm Watering System Using Long-Range Communication Technology." Agricultural Engineering 27, no. 1 (2023): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/agriceng-2023-0005.

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Abstract Keeping proper soil moisture is essential in growing good quality and efficient fruit yield. To that effect, soil moisture level must be controlled, to maintain proper watering. A smartphone application was developed to operate a smart farm watering system. It monitors the soil’s moisture and launches sprayers to water dried areas. The system’s architecture was built in a distributed client-server computing system, in a small computing grid. The grid was built across long range (LoRa) communication networks with the same ID, but different addresses. In terms of integration, the system
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Astutik, Liya Yuni. "Studi Kinerja Jaringan LoRa: Optimalisasi dan Analisis Efisiensi Komunikasi Nirkabel." Jurnal Sistem Komputer dan Informatika (JSON) 5, no. 2 (2023): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/json.v5i2.7147.

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LoRa is a long-range wireless connectivity technology, considered an innovative solution for implementing the Internet of Things (IoT). This research encompasses a series of performance tests conducted under various conditions, including Line of Sight (open) and Non-Line of Sight (closed), utilizing the ISM 915 MHz frequency. The importance of testing optimization and efficiency analysis of LoRa is a key factor in ensuring the optimal performance and sustainability of this technology. The testing process involves several stages. The first test assesses the communication range of LoRa SX1276 wi
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Kim, Dong-Hoon, Eun-Kyu Lee, and Jibum Kim. "Experiencing LoRa Network Establishment on a Smart Energy Campus Testbed." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (2019): 1917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11071917.

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The fundamental properties of long-range (LoRa) performance have been revealed by previous research, but advanced issues remain unresolved. This paper tackles three technical challenges that are confronted when establishing a LoRa network on a smart energy campus testbed in Korea. First, the communication range of LoRa in a combined indoor and outdoor environment has yet to be determined. To address this problem, this study builds a LoRa testbed from which we measure the propagation properties of radio signals in a combined environment. Then, we establish a simplified path loss model for LoRa
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Ribeiro, Jhonatan, Eliton Smith Dos Santos, David Barbosa De Alencar, Manoel Henrique Reis Do Nascimento, and Alyson De Jesus Dos Santos. "Evaluation Of Radiated Electromagnetic Immunity Of The IoT LoRa Protocol." IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering 19, no. 6 (2024): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.9790/2834-1906014147.

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Background: With the advancement of Industry 4.0, the automation of industrial processes has shifted from wired communication technologies to wireless networks, enabling greater flexibility, efficiency, and scalability. Technologies such as LoRaWAN and NB-IoT have been widely adopted due to their low energy consumption and long-range communication capabilities, which are essential for industrial applications. However, the increasing density of connected devices has introduced new challenges, particularly related to electromagnetic interference (EMI), which can degrade network performance, caus
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Ben Temim, Mohamed Amine, Guillaume Ferré, and Romain Tajan. "A New LoRa-like Transceiver Suited for LEO Satellite Communications." Sensors 22, no. 5 (2022): 1830. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22051830.

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LoRa is based on the chirp spread spectrum (CSS) modulation, which has been developed for low power and long-range wireless Internet of Things (IoT) communications. The structure of LoRa signals makes their decoding performance extremely sensitive to synchronization errors. To alleviate this constraint, we propose a modification of the LoRa physical layer, which we refer to as differential CSS (DCSS), associated with an original synchronization algorithm. Based on this modification, we are able to demodulate the received signals without performing a complete frequency synchronization and by to
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S. Bhavani, D. Aathish, S. Iswarya, A. Kathiravan, P. Kavin. "Lora Based Elephant Detection System Near Railroads." Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering 11, no. 1 (2023): 1257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.272.

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A Lora-based elephant detection system near railroad tracks is a proposed solution to mitigate human-elephant conflicts where elephants roam railroad tracks and threaten human safety and elephant welfare. The system supports Lora (Low Range Radio) communication, image processing, and IoT (Internet of Things) devices such as MCU (microcontroller unit), GPS (Global Positioning System), LCD (liquid crystal display), speakers, and image processing. use a combination of algorithms. The system aims to detect elephants in real-time through image processing and use Lora communications to transmit info
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vilachit, souvanhny. "Study on Efficiency of LoRa Node for Long-Distance Communication in the Micro-Hydropower Plant Control System." Souphanouvong University Journal Multidisciplinary Research and Development 10, no. 4 (2024): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.69692/sujmrd1004217.

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The monitoring and controlling process in electricity production of hydro-power plants, relating to water management, generated electric and system maintenance are essential. It affects electricity production efficiency and safety. As real-world condition, the monitoring station and supervisory control center are quite far from each other with hard-to-reach environment surrounded by bush and trees, a wireless communication system is highly required. This research aims to design a wireless communication network utilizing LoRa technology for the purpose of monitoring water levels in a hydropower
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Kwon, Ki-Won, and Hae-Yeoun Lee. "Smart IoT Platform Development on LoRa Communication Network." Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology 20, no. 7 (2022): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14801/jkiit.2022.20.7.131.

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Shi, Junyang, Di Mu, and Mo Sha. "Enabling Cross-technology Communication from LoRa to ZigBee via Payload Encoding in Sub-1 GHz Bands." ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks 18, no. 1 (2022): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3470452.

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Low-power wireless mesh networks (LPWMNs) have been widely used in wireless monitoring and control applications. Although LPWMNs work satisfactorily most of the time thanks to decades of research, they are often complex, inelastic to change, and difficult to manage once the networks are deployed. Moreover, the deliveries of control commands, especially those carrying urgent information such as emergency alarms, suffer long delay, since the messages must go through the hop-by-hop transport. Recent studies show that adding low-power wide-area network radios such as LoRa onto the LPWMN devices (e
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Shi, Junyang, Di Mu, and Mo Sha. "Enabling Cross-technology Communication from LoRa to ZigBee via Payload Encoding in Sub-1 GHz Bands." ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks 18, no. 1 (2022): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3470452.

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Low-power wireless mesh networks (LPWMNs) have been widely used in wireless monitoring and control applications. Although LPWMNs work satisfactorily most of the time thanks to decades of research, they are often complex, inelastic to change, and difficult to manage once the networks are deployed. Moreover, the deliveries of control commands, especially those carrying urgent information such as emergency alarms, suffer long delay, since the messages must go through the hop-by-hop transport. Recent studies show that adding low-power wide-area network radios such as LoRa onto the LPWMN devices (e
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Lazaro, Marc, Antonio Lazaro, and Ramon Villarino. "Feasibility of Backscatter Communication Using LoRAWAN Signals for Deep Implanted Devices and Wearable Applications." Sensors 20, no. 21 (2020): 6342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20216342.

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This paper presents a method for low data rate transmission for devices implanted in the body using backscattered Long Range (LoRa) signals. The method uses an antenna loaded with a switch that changes between two load impedances at the rate of a modulating oscillator. Consequently, the LoRa signal transmitted by a LoRa node is reflected in the adjacent channels and can be detected with a LoRa gateway tuned to the shifted channels. A prototype developed to operate at Medical Implant Communication Service (MICS) and the Industrial Scientific and Medical (ISM) 433 MHz band is presented. The prot
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Felli, Lorenzo, Romeo Giuliano, Andrea De Negri, Francesco Terlizzi, Franco Mazzenga, and Alessandro Vizzarri. "Maximal LoRa Range for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Fleet Service in Different Environmental Conditions." IoT 5, no. 3 (2024): 509–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iot5030023.

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This study investigates communication between UAVs using long range (LoRa) devices, focusing on the interaction between a LoRa gateway UAV and other UAVs equipped with LoRa transmitters. By conducting experiments across various geographical regions, this study aims to delineate the fundamental boundary conditions for the efficient control of a UAV fleet. The parameters under analysis encompass inter-device spacing, radio interference effects, and terrain topography. This research yields pivotal insights into communication network design and optimization, thereby enhancing operational efficienc
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Paul, Biswajit. "An Overview of LoRaWAN." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS 19 (January 13, 2021): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23204.2020.19.27.

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LoRa is an IoT enabling technology which is particularly suitable for low data rate applications. The technology can achieve extended network coverage while operating in unlicensed ISM band and falls into the category of Low­Power­Wide­Area­Networks (LPWANs) technologies. Among the non­cellular based LPWAN enabling technologies, LoRa has got remarkable attention due to its fast adoption by industries. LoRa through wireless modulation enables the end­nodes to establish long distance communication while LoRaWAN refers to the communication protocol and system architecture. In this paper, an overv
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