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1

MAZĂRE, Romina, Anișoara DUMA COPCEA, Mazăre VEACESLAV, and Victor ȚIȚEI. "AGRICULTURAL SOIL PRODUCTIVITY IN FOENI, TIMIS COUNTY." "Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " 54, no. 1 (2025): 366–69. https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v54i1.1582.

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The basic problems of Banat agriculture, as well as that of Romania or everywhere else, are related to the increase of agricultural production and the increase of soil fertility. Maximizing the maximum capacity of the beneficiary's agricultural area requires a thorough knowledge of the natural conditions and, first of all, of the soil, as a means of production in agriculture, which synthesizes, through their properties, the influence of all natural and anthropogenic factors.In this context, I proposed to review the main natural factors that compete for the good development of agricultural acti
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2

Zhang, Can, Hui Chun Shi, and Xia Xia Lv. "The Study on Dynamic Change of Cultivated Land Resources and Driving Forces - A Study Case of Lixian County, Hebei Province." Applied Mechanics and Materials 707 (December 2014): 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.707.232.

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In this paper, Lixian County 2001-2010 dynamic changes of cultivated land resources were studied. Studies have shown that: the past 10 years the average annual reduction rate of 0.72% Lixian County arable land, and the reduction since 2002, much faster, In the spatial region, most dramatic change is more economically developed society Liwu Town, Dabaichi Town, Xinxing Town and Liushi Town. According to the statistical Yearbook 2001-2010 review, we select factor and use principal component analysis. The main driving factors of impacting Lixian County arable land resources change are economic fa
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3

Russo, J. Elliott. ""Fifty–Four Days Work of Two Negroes": Enslaved Labor in Colonial Somerset County, Maryland." Agricultural History 78, no. 4 (2004): 466–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-78.4.466.

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Abstract The uses of enslaved labor outside the context of staple crop production become evident through an examination of colonial Somerset County, the southernmost Maryland county on the Chesapeake Bay’s Eastern Shore. By the early eighteenth century, conditions in Somerset amounted to something of a paradox. The county’s planters were thoroughly embedded in the larger Chesapeake plantation society and replicated, insofar as they were able, the features of that society, including the use of slave labor and cultivation of tobacco. Yet poor soil conditions pushed residents to the edges of the
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4

Dai, Anzi, Jun Bai, and Wen He. "Investigation and Analysis on the Effectiveness of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in China — Based on Some Counties and Cities in Guizhou and Anhui Provinces." Modern Economics & Management Forum 3, no. 2 (2022): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/memf.v3i2.782.

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In 2020, China has achieved the goal of comprehensive poverty alleviation and ushered in a moderately prosperous society in all respects. The research of this paper is conducted based on research and comparison to truly understand the different methods adopted in targeted poverty alleviation in different places. Field research was conducted in 22 villages in Lingbi County of Anhui Province and Wuchuan County of Guizhou Province, and primary data were obtained by household visits and surveys, which was adopted as the research basis. Through comparison, it is found that education based poverty a
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OLTENACU, Catalin Viorel, Mariana BURCEA, Nicoleta OLTENACU, and Floricel Maricel DIMA. "THE EVOLUTION OF CULTIVATED AREAS AND THE PRODUCTIONS OBTAINED AT FOUR AGRICULTURAL CROPS CULTIVATED IN A CONVENTIONAL AND ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM IN THE PERIOD 2016-2020 IN CĂLĂRAȘI COUNTY." AgroLife Scientific Journal 11, no. 2 (2022): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17930/agl2022216.

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Organic farming is becoming more and more important and is constantly expanding. This development is supported by the growing demand of consumers for organic agricultural products, who are becoming more aware and interested in health insurance through the consumption of products, to which are added the requirements of society for sustainable agricultural development and the multitude of favorable effects at the level of the farm and the environment. Organic farming is an agricultural method that aims to produce food using natural substances and processes. Therefore, it has a limited impact on
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6

Tanui, Gerald, and Peter Wamae. "Utilization of Agricultural Information by Poultry Farmers in Enhancing Productivity: The Case of Menengai West, Nakuru County, Kenya." International Journal of Current Aspects 6, no. 1 (2022): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.35942/ijcab.v6i1.247.

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Agriculture in Kenya has been one of the backbones of economic development in the country. Poultry farmers play a bigger role in contributing to this development. Poultry farmers utilize information for various reasons including; poultry disease management, protection, shelter, production, feeding and nutrition, hatching, marketing, breeds and breeding, and competition with crops. In Menengai West Location, Rongai Sub County, Nakuru, underutilization of agricultural information is seen as the possible cause of low productivity in poultry farming. The aim of this research was to evaluate the ut
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7

Crispus, Michira Nyaundi, and Thomas Obade Paul. "Contribution of Civil Society in Climate Change Adaptation in Nairobi City County, Kenya." International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research 02, no. 10 (2023): 393–400. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V02I10Y2023-08.

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AbstractThe impacts of climate change, the brunt of which is experienced in the Global South, have occasioned the development of adaptation plans, policies, and strategies by developing countries, with the aim of reducing vulnerability and risks. By and large, however, these adaptation plans and strategies have not yielded the expected results, as evidenced by the increasing manifestations of climate change, including declining agricultural production, food insecurities, and floods, among others. Against this backdrop, this study sought to explore the avenues for enhancing the contribution of
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8

Boud, R. C. "Cartographic patronage and the Highland and Agricultural Society: The County geological premium competitions, 1835–1847." Cartographic Journal 30, no. 1 (1993): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/caj.1993.30.1.13.

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9

Xu, Juan, and Cuicui Jiao. "Agricultural Land Suitability Assessment Based on GIS at the County Scale in Yibin, China." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 15, no. 1 (2024): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/5je2v166.

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As agricultural land resources scarce, food security has emerged as a pressing global concern. Conducting a suitability assessment of agricultural land is crucial for agricultural resources and food security. To establish an evaluation index system, we incorporated land, water, climate, and society four dimensions of 16 indicators. And we incorporated Entropy Weight Method (EWM), an objective method, with integrated evaluation model to assess agricultural land suitability in Yibin. Based on actual agricultural production, areas of land of urban construction, rural settlement and mining and wat
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10

Kistanov, Sergey V. "AGRARIAN MOVEMENT IN SARANSK COUNTY IN OCTOBER-NOVEMBER 1917." Economic History 15, no. 1 (2019): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.044.015.201901.060-071.

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Introduction. The study of the agrarian movement on the eve of the establishment of Soviet power in the regions of Russia is important in the light of determining the role of the peasantry in the process of coming into power of the Bolsheviks. It quite clearly demonstrates the polarization of social forces in the Russian village on the eve of the decisive events of the great Russian revolution in 1917, Therefore, the growth of the agrarian movement in the country during the period under review evidence of the crisis caused by the absence of a decision by the authorities of the agrarian questio
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11

Yue, Qiong, Fan Zhang, and Ping Guo. "Optimization-Based Agricultural Water-Saving Potential Analysis in Minqin County, Gansu Province China." Water 10, no. 9 (2018): 1125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10091125.

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To deal with the contradictions that are caused by natural conditions and unreasonable water allocations in Minqin County, which are located downstream of the Shiyang River basin in arid northwest China, an optimization-based multi-scale calculation method was proposed for analyzing agricultural water-saving potential. Firstly, an optimization model was developed for allocating water and land resources legitimately with the conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater. Secondly, the groundwater equilibrium was fully considered in developing optimization model to achieve the ecological valu
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12

Çalışkan, Vedat. "County fairs in the 'USA': Overview from the COVID 19 pandemic era." Turizam 27, no. 2 (2023): 92–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/turizam27-38009.

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Fairs, which have been seen in several forms in various parts of the world throughout history , represent one of the oldest and most colorful events in the world. Today, the USA comes first among the countries with the highest number of fairs. County fairs, the early examples of which were seen in the 18th century in the USA, became widespread throughout the country with the agricultural-society movement. Combining traditions of agricultural education and exhibition with amusement and community traditions, county fairs are widely distributed in the United States and still attract great attenti
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13

Oluoch, OB, EM Muindi, and EO Gogo. "Farmers’ perception on the effects and management of saline water on soil and crops within Kilifi and Kwale Counties." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 23, no. 5 (2023): 23489–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.120.22805.

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Coastal Kenya is arid and semi-arid. Farmers in coastal Kenya use saline borehole irrigation water for crop production. There is limited information regarding the perception of farmers on effect and management of salinity on crop production. This study assessed farmers’ perception on effects and management of saline water on soil and crops in coastal Kenya. The study was carried out in Kilifi County (Kaloleni, Magarini and Kilifi sub-Counties) and Kwale County (Msambweni and Matuga sub-Counties). A purposive sampling procedure was used to select farmers from the two study sites. Farmers owning
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14

Borbély, Sándor. "Economic Adaptation and Individual Livelihood Strategies in a Swabian Village in Satu Mare County." Acta Ethnographica Hungarica 66, no. 1 (2022): 201–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/022.2021.00018.

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Abstract This paper summarizes the first partial results of economic anthropological research conducted in the Swabian settlement of Mezőfény (Romanian: Foieni) in Satu Mare County (Romania). The aim of the research is to describe the livelihood and income-earning strategies among agricultural production groups in local society and to interpret different forms of economic adaptation (individual, household and community level) in the settlement within the context of the post-socialist transformation from a planned to a capitalist market economy.
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15

Akolzina, Marina. "County towns merchants’ agricultural enterprise of Tambov Governorate in the 19th century." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 182 (2019): 232–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-182-232-242.

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We center on the issue of studying merchant land ownership and land use in Tambov Governorate in the 19th century. The relevance of this study is due to the need to fill the source and historiographical gap in the study of the Russian version of social and economic business ac-tivities in the agricultural sector in the pre-reform period. The results are promising for solving the problems facing the agriculture of our region at the present stage. Currently, one of the priorities of social and economic development of the Tambov Region is to increase the competitiveness of the domestic agro-indus
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16

Hao, Zan. "The Urban Competitiveness Analysis and Research of Urbanization of Hebei Province." Applied Mechanics and Materials 623 (August 2014): 285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.623.285.

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In 2011, the urbanization rate was 45.60% in Hebei province, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year. 6 districts city urbanization rate was more than 45%, 16 county-level cities and 19 county urbanization rate was more than 40%. Urbanization rate in 11 districts city, Tangshan is in the lead, at 52.14%; Shijiazhuang is second, at 52.01%; Hengshui is in the bottom, at 40.33%. Urbanization means the historical process of social development that from traditional agricultural society to modern urban society, which includes four basic connotations. This article determined the basic model of urb
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17

Erika Uberti, Teodora, and Francesco Salsano. "Institutions and Civil Society Relations in Migori County (Kenya): A Social Network Analysis of Weak and Strong Ties." International Journal of Business and Management 15, no. 11 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v15n11p1.

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The goal of this paper is to investigate policy networks in Migori, a small county in the Western part of Kenya, near the border with Tanzania and Victoria Lake. In this study we build a unique network database and we use Social Network Analysis techniques to detect the structural relations among different stakeholders (e.g. institutions and civil society actors) within this county and we focus on different topics (i.e. overall interactions, training and cooperation, and for specific decision making on health and nutrition, and agricultural issues). The main results show the importance to dist
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18

Royle, Stephen A. "The economy and society of the Aran islands county Galway in the early nineteenth century." Irish Geography 16, no. 1 (2016): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1983.749.

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The economy and society of the Aran Islands can be explored in a manner not possible for many areas of Ireland in the pre-Famine period because of the rare survival of their 1821 census enumerator's book. Analysis of this detailed source reveals that the islands had a close-knit supportive society and that their economy was based largely upon agriculture, fishing and kelpmaking. There is evidence from the census and contemporary reports to suggest that this economy was becoming more commercial through links with the neighbouring counties of Clare and Galway. However, there is also evidence of
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19

Njama, Daniel Kamau, Erick Bor, and Panuel Mwaeke. "The Implications of Child Trafficking on Society, A Case Study of Westland Sub-County Kenya." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 10, no. 6 (2023): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.106.13849.

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This paper uses data collected for an MA Thesis on the implications of child trafficking on society, a case study of Westland Sub-County, Kenya. The study has been motivated by increased cases of child trafficking in Kenya, especially within Kitsuru, though with little research activity in this area. The study was guided by the following research objectives; to determine the prevalence of child trafficking cases, to establish factors responsible for child trafficking to examine the effects of child trafficking on victims and finally to assess impact of child trafficking in Westland-Sub-County,
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20

Jordan, William Chester. "Petitions from Lincolnshire c. 1200‐c. 1500, ed. Gwilym Dodd and Alison K. McHardy. Publications of the Lincoln Record Society 108. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press, 2020, pp. lxvi, 375." Mediaevistik 34, no. 1 (2021): 521–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2021.01.145.

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Abstract: The editors’ intention in publishing this selection of 190 petitions to the English royal government from the county of Lincolnshire is to reveal the range of problems the king’s subjects faced in the region. They provide a fine introduction that discusses the characteristics of the records, including the rhetorical strategies employed in petitioning, and the political and economic background of life in the county. Lincolnshire was a large region, mostly agricultural in nature but there were a few mid-sized towns, notably the county seat, Lincoln, and the port of Boston. Their proble
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21

Zhang, Daqing. "The influence of water source protection zone delimitation on development in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County." MATEC Web of Conferences 355 (2022): 02070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202235502070.

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Under the background of rapid urbanization and industrialization development, in order to satisfy the increasing demand of residents for domestic water, the establishment of water source protection zone is the most effective way to protect water resources at present. However, the influence on the social and economic development could not be ignored. The article analyzes the influence of the delimitation of water source protection zone on economy such as ecological migration, urban municipal pipe network construction, rural drinking water and urban water supply. The impact on economy like indus
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22

Chelaru, Dan-Adrian, Adrian Ursu, and Florin-Constantin Mihai. "The analysis of agricultural landscape change using GIS techniques : case study: Podoleni, Romania." Lucrări Științifice : Seria Agronomie 54, no. 1 (2011): 73–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19143.

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The increasingly tensions rising between society’s need for resources and space on the one hand, and the capacity of the land to support these needs on the other hand lead to unprecedented changes in landscape configuration, and hence, to the environment. This paper analyzes changes in the agricultural landscape of Podoleni, Neamt County, Romania, in spatio - temporal terms, as a result of the modernization of the ground processing techniques, types of crops, and the degree of fragmentation of land parcels. The study was conducted using Geographical Information Systems techniques, the ma
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23

Lumbasi, Geoffrey Juma, Lydia Anyonje, and Jacob W. Wakhungu. "Dynamics of Marketing Communication Platforms Used by Farmers to Access Information on Agriculture in Kakamega County, Kenya." African Journal of Empirical Research 4, no. 2 (2023): 1314–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.4.2.132.

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Agriculture is fundamental to Kenya’s development as anchored in the in the Bottom-Up Economic blue print and Vision 2030. Despite the increasing promotional attempts by marketers, manufacturers and even government agencies, agricultural production is marred by low outputs, low uptake of farm inputs such as fertilizer, quality seeds, equipment, chemicals, and reluctance in adopting new agricultural innovations. The presence of various marketing communication approaches, several information platforms, and financial incentives to the clientele notwithstanding, the uptake of farm inputs is still
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24

Liao, Yajing, Guirong Wu, and Jinliang Huang. "The Impact of Rural E-Commerce Environment Development on Orchard Expansion from the Perspective of Tele-Coupling: The Case of Pinghe County in Southeast China." Land 12, no. 11 (2023): 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12111991.

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This investigation delves into the profound interplay between the e-commerce environment and the agricultural system while scrutinizing the intricate human-land coupling dynamics engendered by transformations within the agricultural domain. Focusing on the expansion of orchards in Pinghe County, a pivotal epicenter for Chinese sweet pomelo production, this study elucidates the reverberations of Rural E-commerce Environment Development on Orchard Expansion through the lens of Tele-coupling. In doing so, it unveils the nuanced tapestry of the human-land coupling associations latent within the ev
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25

Wan, Yuhan. "The Role of Digital Technology in Rural Revitalization Development: A Case Study of the Digital Strawberry Demonstration Garden in Changfeng County." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 88, no. 1 (2024): 302–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/88/20241012.

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On October 18, 2017, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the rural revitalization strategy in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In May 2019, the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Outline of the Development Strategy for Digital Villages," which clearly stated that digital villages are an endogenous process of agricultural and rural modernization and transformation accompanying the application of networking, informatization, and digitization in the development of agric
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26

Butler, Christopher J., Chad King, and Dan L. Reinking. "Do Citizen Science Methods Identify Regions of High Avian Biodiversity?" Diversity 13, no. 12 (2021): 656. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13120656.

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Citizen science may offer a way to improve our knowledge of the spatial distribution of biodiversity and endemism, as the data collected by this method can be integrated into existing data sources to provide a more robust understanding of broad scale patterns of species richness. We explored whether data collected by citizen scientists agree on identifying regions of high avian species richness in a well-studied state. We compiled and examined the number of bird species detected in each of the 77 counties of Oklahoma based on published range maps, museum collections, and by five citizen scienc
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27

Gong, Xin, Caixing Niu, and Jing Wang. "The Status Quo, Sources and Influencing Factors of Professional Pressure Faced by Preschool Teachers in Rural China: An Empirical Study Based on Multiple Counties in Hubei Province." Best Evidence in Chinese Education 6, no. 1 (2020): 715–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/bece.20.ar070.

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The professional pressure of preschool teachers in rural China is closely related to the stability of the teaching staff and the development of children. A study of 734 teachers in 155 rural preschools from three national-level poverty-stricken counties and one non-poverty county in Hubei Province showed that current rural preschool teachers are facing greater professional pressure. Approximately 44.47% thought that the pressure is high, but has not yet reached the level of high burnout; non-poverty county preschool teachers have relatively high pressure. According to the Demand-Control-Suppor
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28

Zhou, Boyang, Wenxin Liu, Weinan Lu, Minjuan Zhao, and Linfei Li. "Application of OECD LSE Framework to Assess Spatial Differences in Rural Green Development in the Arid Shaanxi Province, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 1 (2019): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010286.

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The green development theory proposed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has promoted the harmonious development of the economy, society, and environment in many countries, in particular, it has provided a good option for the coordinative development of economic growth, resource utilization, and ecological protection in rural areas of developing countries. For this reason, we used the OECD model to measure green development in arid, rural areas of China, and also subjective and objective weighting methods to measure the rural green development level of 78 count
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29

Hsin-Ying, Liu,, Tsai, Yao-Hsu, Hou, Cheng-I, and Lo, Chih-Yao. "Activity Types Selection in Kindergarten Outdoor Education." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 14, no. 6 (2015): 5854–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v14i6.1914.

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Preschool education develops from focus on physical cultivation in traditional agricultural society to professional education in professional institutions such as kindergartens. In recent years, it emphasizes multiple development and interactive instruction. By field perception, it constructs multi-dimensional and multi-level instruction. Outdoor education is gradually valued and operated. Through personal experience and interactive learning, it explores the meanings of natural environment and culture, learns responsibility and cognition, enhances application and thinking capacity, cultivates
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30

Wang, Haoying. "Irrigation efficiency and water withdrawal in US agriculture." Water Policy 21, no. 4 (2019): 768–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2019.175.

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Abstract To meet future food demand and sustainability requirements of society, the agriculture sector faces challenges in both the institutional dimension and the technological dimension. One of the main concerns regarding the current agricultural production pattern is the tremendous amount of water it requires to maintain and boost output. With a changing climate and increasing demand from civil uses, promoting both water allocation efficiency and water application efficiency becomes the focus of policy design. The unintended consequences of water policies, however, have led to extensive deb
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31

Zhou, G., C. Su, R. Zhang, Y. Shi, Y. Liu, and Y. Ma. "Study on Karst Rock Desertification by Human-Nature Interaction: A Case Study of Fengshan County of Guangxi, China." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-8 (November 28, 2014): 493–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-8-493-2014.

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Rocky desertification is a process of soil erosion leading to the bareness of bedrock, and is a kind of typical natural disaster in karst areas, which seriously constrains the developments of local society and economy. This paper studies the impact of human activities on the changes of rocky desertification. With the interpretation of remote sensing images of Fengshan County, GuangXi, China covering 1990, 1995 and 2005, this paper analyzes the relationship of the changes of social and economic index (including population density, agricultural population, rural per capital net income, and farml
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32

Samoei, Basiliano, Paul Opondo, and Paul Kurgat. "The Legacy of Colonial Policies on Agricultural Development in Independent Kenya; 1954 to 1992." African Journal of History and Geography 4, no. 1 (2025): 88–105. https://doi.org/10.37284/ajhg.4.1.2725.

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The LDSB schemes of 1961/62 formed the second phase and a continuation of the official colonial agricultural policy (Swynnerton Plan of 1954). However, the political situation in the immediate pre-independence period derailed its implementation as the Land Development and Settlement Board (LDSB) was disbanded on June 1st 1963 and replaced with the Central Land Board. It is the Central Land Board that supported the implementation of five-year 'one-million-acre’ schemes for the land purchase in the former ‘scheduled’ areas. From this background, the paper examines how the colonial agricultural p
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33

Ossian, Lisa L. "Bandits, Mad Men, and Suicides: Fear, Anger, and Death in a Troubled Iowa Landscape, 1929–1933." Agricultural History 80, no. 3 (2006): 296–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-80.3.296.

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Abstract Iowa experienced two well-known incidents of rural violence in the early 1930s with the "Cow War of Cedar County" during 1931 and the Farmers’ Holiday Movement Strike in northwest Iowa in August 1932. However, the violence in rural Iowa from 1930 to 1933 became far more widespread, insidious, and personal than these two nationally covered mob incidents. The most extensive violence during the early Depression years involved hired hands and family members attacking and killing each other on scattered farmsteads, bandits robbing vulnerable country folk for their hidden money, gangsters s
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34

Feng, Shuyin, Qi Lu, Zhaohui Wu, and Zihui Guo. "The Distribution Model and Spatial Structure of Market Towns in the Pearl River Delta during the Ming, Qing, and Min-Guo Periods: A Case Study of Taishan County." Land 11, no. 8 (2022): 1354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081354.

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Previous studies have clarified that there are certain regularities in the spatial organization of traditional Chinese rural market towns as viewed from the perspective of the economic geography and local society. Nevertheless, the results of some studies concerning distribution patterns and factors influencing these patterns are contradictory, and there are few comprehensive analyses of the influence of interconnected variables. Taishan County in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province is used as an example, and the results of the identification of the distribution pattern of market towns
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Wu, Guiming, Bing Xia, Suocheng Dong, Jing Zhang, Zehong Li, and Guiqing Yang. "Spatio-Temporal Differentiation and Driving Factors of County-Level Food Security in the Yellow River Basin: A Case Study of Ningxia, China." Land 13, no. 11 (2024): 1885. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13111885.

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Food security is the primary condition for the development of human society. The Great River Basin is very important to ensure the accessibility and availability of agricultural irrigation, which is vital for food security. The Yellow River Basin plays a significant role in China’s food security, with counties serving as key administrative units for guaranteeing this security. This study uses the Yellow River Basin in China as a case study to construct an evaluation index system for county-level food security. It assesses the food security of 22 counties (districts) in Ningxia from 2013 to 202
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36

Magliari, Michael F. "Free State Slavery: Bound Indian Labor and Slave Trafficking in California's Sacramento Valley, 1850–1864." Pacific Historical Review 81, no. 2 (2012): 155–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2012.81.2.155.

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Although it outlawed chattel slavery, antebellum California permitted the virtual enslavement of Native Americans under the 1850 Act for the Government and Protection of Indians. Drawing data from a rare and valuable cache of Indian indenture records at the Colusa County courthouse and interpreting them through the lens of Henry Bailey's candid pioneer memoir, this article offers a detailed case study of bound Native American labor and Indian slave trafficking in Northern California's Sacramento Valley. While never comprising a majority of the state's rural work force, bound Indian laborers pr
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Sevostyanova, Elena. "“Correct network...”: Trans-Baikal department of the Elizavetinsky committee during World War I as a regional model of interaction between the state and society in the field of charity." St. Tikhons' University Review 115 (December 25, 2023): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturii2023115.79-100.

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On the basis of archive materials, the author analyzes the activity of the Trans-Baikal branch of the Committee of Her Imperial Majesty Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna on providing charitable aid to the families of persons called up for military service (ZOKEF). In the article, organizational, financial and human resources are identified, as well as the main types of the aid. The author tries to analyze the role of the military Governor, the regional elite, and various social and professional groups. When the organizing the ZOKEF they found an option that didn’t infringe the independence of
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Qin, Yujuan, and Weerayut Seekhunlio. "Tu People’s Preservation of Knowledge at the Nadun Festival in Minhe County, China." International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies 12, no. 3 (2024): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.12n.3p.58.

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This research focuses on the Tu people’s knowledge preservation at the Nadun Festival in Minhe County, China. As part of the study’s qualitative research method, interviews and observations were done. The results of the study are as follows: The Tu Nadun Festival encourages openness and innovation in the preservation and transmission of its own musical culture, which is deeply rooted in Minhe County’s historical and geographical location along the Silk Road Economic Belt. This centuries-old folk music tradition demonstrates the Tu people’s deep love for life and artistic beauty. While newer Tu
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39

Testen, A. L., E. K. Walsh, C. G. Taylor, S. A. Miller, and H. D. Lopez-Nicora. "First Report of Bloat Nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci) Infecting Garlic in Ohio." Plant Disease 98, no. 6 (2014): 859. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-13-1121-pdn.

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Bloat nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn) Filipjev (also known as stem and bulb nematode), is a key pest of garlic (Allium sativum) globally (1) as heavy infestations can lead to complete crop loss. Although not a major crop in Ohio, garlic is grown in diversified vegetable production systems. In July 2013, diseased garlic bulbs were received from a grower in Lorain County, OH, from a field with wide symptom distribution. Bulbs were discolored, exhibited splitting, and had basal plate damage including reduced roots. Nematodes were extracted for examination by placing bulb slices in water. Rec
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Mwendwa, Fridah Nkirote, Philomena Muiruri, and Susan Mbuthia. "Socio-Economic and Technological Factors Affecting Macadamia Farming Among Small-Scale Farmers in Meru County, Kenya." East African Journal of Agriculture and Biotechnology 7, no. 1 (2024): 345–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajab.7.1.2073.

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The global market demand for macadamia has surged significantly over the past two decades, driven by its exceptional nutritional value. This surge has led many farmers to diversify into macadamia farming. However, a considerable number of small-scale farmers in Africa are yet to realize optimal returns. This study examined the socio-economic and technological factors affecting macadamia farming among small-scale farmers in Meru County, Kenya. The research utilized a descriptive survey research design, employing the stratified sampling technique to select respondents, with the four wards of Cen
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Smyth, William J. "Landholding changes, kinship networks and class transformation in rural Ireland: A case-study from county Tipperary." Irish Geography 16, no. 1 (2016): 16–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1983.748.

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Much of the literature on the familistic system of landholding in Ireland has suffered both from a western small-farming bias and a lack of 3 historical perspective. This paper seeks to reconstruct the patterns and processes by which the landholding system of one Co. Tipperary parish — located within a more complex ecological zone and with a more diversified social structure — has been reproduced and transformed over the past two centuries. The study is situated in the context of the general processes of Irish agricultural development since the seventeenth century which has seen increasing lev
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Corduneanu, Flaviana, Denis Țopa, Isabela-Elena Bălan, et al. "Northeast Romania Water Resources Management in the Context of Climate Change Issue - Iaşi County Case Study." Romanian Agricultural Research 38 (2021): 429–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.59665/rar3845.

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After 1980, drought became a cyclic phenomenon that has spread over subtropics and mid-latitudes ecosystems and society. Agriculture and domestic or industrial water supply are the fields that received the most severe damage. Climate change in terms of water supply was expressed through UNESCO 1979 Aridity Index, which identified critical areas and periods affected by drought in north-eastern Romania. The most vulnerable areas, where the annual rainfall amount is usually less than 500 mm/year, are the most prone to severe droughts. However, as a result of the extension of built surfaces, the u
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Liao, Qiang, Chunyan Chen, Zhengyu Lin, et al. "Multifunctional Analysis of Agriculture from the Perspective of Tradeoff/Synergy: A Case Study of Sichuan Province in Western China." Sustainability 17, no. 4 (2025): 1761. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041761.

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Exploring the spatiotemporal evolution pattern of agricultural functions, analyzing their tradeoff and synergies, carrying out multifunctional zoning, and determining the combination and expansion direction of agricultural functions in combination with regional development strategies are conducive to guiding the adjustment of agricultural structure and promoting the sustainable development of regional agriculture. In this context, based on the county scale and statistical data, this paper uses the agricultural function evaluation index system to measure and analyze the agricultural function in
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Ye, Chunhui, Suwen Zheng, and Edward Gu. "Positive effect of village debt on land transfer: Evidence from county-level panel data of village finance in Zhejiang Province." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0255072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255072.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of village debt on land transfer. Based on the county-level panel data of village finance and land transfer in 90 counties and 4 economic development zones of Zhejiang Province from 2013 to 2017, this paper carried out multivariate statistical analysis and set a fixed effect model to control the endogenous influence of region and time. It found that village debt as a pressure may encourage village committees to promote rural land transfer, and then especially promote land flows into agricultural firms; as a mechanism, the burden of village org
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Xuan, Xin, Bing Liu, and Fan Zhang. "Climate Change and Adaptive Management: Case Study in Agriculture, Forestry and Pastoral Areas." Land 10, no. 8 (2021): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10080832.

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Adaptive management has very important practical significance for climate change adaptation and will play a great role in climate change risk mitigation in agricultural, forestry, and pastoral areas of China. Based on the theory of adaptive management, this paper selects Yuanping City from Shanxi Province, Qingyuan County from Liaoning Province, and Kulun Banner from Inner Mongolia as representative cases in agricultural, forestry, and pastoral areas, respectively, to carry out field research, and it uses 1970–2017 meteorological station data to apply vulnerability assessment and climate eleme
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Kutasi, Imre. "The Formation and the Development of the Újházhely Residential Area in Hajdúnánás." Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica, no. 26 (October 21, 2024): 171–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47516/ethnographica/26/2024/15046.

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In Hungary, it was the land reform of 1945 which caused one of the most significant changes in the land policy. This measure, aimed at allocating land to landless peasants, utilized a total of 3,220,000 ha, which were distributed among 642,000 beneficiaries. As a result, each beneficiary received an average of 2,9 ha of agricultural land, on which they could make a living, albeit under difficult conditions. Historical research has examined this phenomenon, allowing us to understand its effects on Hungarian agriculture and the peasants. It is a less known fact, that not only agricultural lands
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Komushaago B, Fina O, and Osiru D. "EFFECT OF LAND FRAGMENTATION ON SMALLHOLDER FOOD PRODUCTION IN IBANDA DISTRICT." International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch 08, no. 02 (2023): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2023.5812.

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Innovative and sustainable use of land for agricultural production is one of the strongest contributors to food systems across the globe. Access to enough land is of paramount importance to enhancing the welfare and household food security. Land fragmentation is a universal trait of all agricultural systems which affects agricultural productivity and no one has documented a rural society where there is no land fragmentation. This study of the effects of land fragmentation on smallholder food production in Rukiri Sub-County Ibanda District. The specific objectives were to; determine the land si
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Zhang, Yu, Jie Li, and Liming Zhang. "Impact of the COVID-19 on Farmers' Income in Areas Emerging from Poverty." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 5 (2023): 216–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fhss.v3i5.5068.

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This project takes Baisha Li Autonomous County of Hainan Province as an example. Through this project, the changes in the four categories of farmers' income in the areas that have just emerged from poverty in the context of the epidemic are clarified. The causes and results of the changes in farmers' income are also analyzed, and the opportunities and challenges brought by the epidemic to increase farmers' income in the areas that have just emerged from poverty are proposed. Based on this, the paper proposes measures to improve China's rural economic development under the COVID-19 pandemic, so
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Middleton, Richard. "The Royal Horticultural Society's 1864 botanical competition." Archives of Natural History 41, no. 1 (2014): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2014.0208.

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The Royal Horticultural Society's botanical competition of 1864 aroused an early stirring of concern for the need for botanical conservation in Britain. Competitors were required to submit a set of pressed plants collected from a single British county and although the organizer's intention was to encourage study of British plants amongst “all classes”, this laudable aim provoked an angry response from both professional and amateur botanists who claimed that it would encourage the extirpation of rare taxa. A compromise was reached and the competition rules were modified to restrict the number o
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Gomez, R. E. "A Horticulturist's Perspective of Agricultural Databases for Decision Support." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 552E—553. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.552e.

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Agricultural databases have existed in one form or another from time immemorial. However, their usefulness to horticulturists has not been the greatest. Many databases exist today that one can use to research developments in agriculture. However, none exists that allow a horticulturist to rapidly focus on a subject with the assurance that the information is accurate. Accuracy of information, especially that which can readily be used by Extension horticulture specialists and agents, is not guaranteed. The Cooperative Extension System (CES) through several state specialist and the National Progr
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