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1

Dudai, Yadin. "Lord of the flies." Nature 398, no. 6730 (April 1999): 773–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/19694.

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2

Henry, R., and L. Disney. "Lord of the flies." Science & Justice 43, no. 2 (April 2003): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1355-0306(03)71754-7.

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3

MARSCHALL, LAURENCE A. "Lord of the Flies." Sciences 39, no. 4 (July 8, 1999): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2326-1951.1999.tb03704.x.

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4

Kruger, Arnold. "Golding's Lord of the Flies." Explicator 57, no. 3 (January 1999): 167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00144949909596859.

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5

Manlove, John. "The Lord of the Flies." Science & Justice 42, no. 2 (April 2002): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1355-0306(02)71812-1.

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6

Perry, Gina. "Real-life Lord of the Flies." New Scientist 237, no. 3165 (February 2018): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(18)30311-7.

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7

Williams, Michael. "Lord of the Flies: A Seditious Viewing." English in Education 23, no. 1 (March 1989): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-8845.1989.tb00304.x.

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8

Anderson, Robert S. "Lord of the Flies on Coral Island*." Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie 4, no. 1 (July 14, 2008): 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618x.1967.tb00474.x.

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9

Hasan, Mariwan, and Diman Sharif. "William Golding’s Lord of the Flies: A Reconsideration." NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching 11, no. 2 (September 29, 2020): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/nobel.2020.11.2.125-136.

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This paper reconsiders William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. Allegorical writings can illustrate ethical, social or psychological and moral issues using the manipulation of images that have stipulated meanings other than their meanings as imitations of the actual world. Allegory has been used widely throughout history in all forms of art, and comprehensible for the reader, conveys hidden meanings through symbolic figures. Lord of the Flies had been written in relation to historical circumstances of the twentieth-century and to the personal experience of William Golding. Also, it has provided a critical analysis of the novel that treated the prominent perspective and elements in it. The novel is a parallel of life in the late twentieth century, while it looks like society a stage of enhancement in technology whereas, human morality is not completely mature yet. “Lord of the Flies is an allegorical microcosm of the world. The destruction of World War II because of the dictators who initiated this war has a profound impact on William Golding himself”. In the beginning, the paper gives an introduction to Golding’s point of view on humanity with the title of how to draw attention to me through allegory and fable, two forms of imaginative literature that encouraged the reader and listener to look for hidden meanings. Then it deals with William Golding’s Lord of the Flies from the cultural approaches of that time, who is one of the most prominent literary men of postmodernism that was famous for utilizing symbolism within the novel; “he used different kinds of symbols, characters, objects, animals, colors and setting to convey his message about his main theme”, in the last section we analyzed the postmodern features in Lord of the Flies and how they are used to depict Golding’s view. The way Golding uses allegory strengthens the symbolism of his novel. Finally, it tackles the educational value through his experiences in teaching along with critical analysis of Golding’s technique.
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10

Heyne, Eric. "The Handmaid's Tale meets Lord of the Flies." Antipodes 32, no. 1-2 (2018): 318–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apo.2018.0040.

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11

Sunderman, Wendy L. "Reading, Living, and Loving "Lord of the Flies"." English Journal 89, no. 2 (November 1999): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/822139.

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12

Alaa, Lateef Alnajm. "The main themes in Lord of the Flies." International Journal of English and Literature 6, no. 6 (June 30, 2015): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ijel2015.0788.

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13

MYER, MICHAEL GROSVENOR. "A SUGGESTED REFERENCE IN LORD OF THE FLIES." Notes and Queries 40, no. 4 (December 1, 1993): 504–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nq/40-4-504.

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14

Trupej, Janko. "William Golding’s Lord of the Flies in Slovenia between Socialism and Post-socialism." Acta Neophilologica 55, no. 1-2 (December 14, 2022): 223–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/an.55.1-2.223-237.

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This article compares the socialist and post-socialist reception of William Golding’s classic novel Lord of the Flies (1954) in Slovenian serial publications. Taking the socio-political context into consideration, the reasons for the differences in responses to the novel at different periods of Slovenia’s history are addressed. Furthermore, the Slovenian reception of Lord of the Flies is compared to the contemporary reception (in both ‘mainstream’ and socialist publications) in the English-speaking world.
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15

Faryyad, Farah. "A Corpus-based Study of Symbolism in William Golding‟s Lord of the Flies." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 4 (April 30, 2020): 7051–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr2020520.

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16

Lidiawati, Neng Anis. "GAMBARAN KEMEROSOTAN MORAL TOKOH DALAM NOVEL LORD OF THE FLIES KARYA WILLIAM GOLDING." Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris 10, no. 1 (February 25, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/apollo.v10i1.4697.

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Judul yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Gambaran Kemerosotan Moral Tokoh dalam Novel Lord of The Flies Karya William Golding. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemerosotan moral yang digambarkan dalam novel tersebut dan juga kemerosotan moral pada tokoh novel tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kemerosotan moral yang tergambar dalam novel Lord of The Flies karya William Golding meliputi perilaku kekerasan, pencurian, penggunaan bahasa yang tidak baik, mengabaikan peraturan yang sudah ditetapkan dan pembunuhan.
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González R., Luis Fernando. "LORD OF THE FLIES: THE INNATE EVIL OF MAN." Revista Folios, no. 13 (May 7, 2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17227/01234870.13folios59.68.

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La novela El Señor de las moscas, publicada por William Golding en 1954,muestra la verdad más profunda y reveladora de la anatomía de nuestra alma.Contiene la más terrorífica y asombrosa revelación de la maldad que siempre haexistido en el corazón del hombre. Esta novela especifica los defectos de lanaturaleza humana que todavía prevalecen vivos en nuestra sociedad moderna.También presenta la eterna confrontación personal entre la b rutalidad despiadaday la benevolencia frágil del hombre. Una de estas dos fuerzas parece ser máspoderosa que la otra. El Señor de las Moscas es indudablemente parte denosotros, es el lado oscuro de nuestra identidad humana.
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18

Watt, Gary. "The Law of Dress in Lord of the Flies." Pólemos 10, no. 1 (April 1, 2016): 157–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pol-2016-0009.

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Abstract Instead of reading William Golding’s Lord of the Flies in standard terms of the boys’ descent from clothing to nakedness, or in terms of truth disguised in false appearance, this paper reads the novel in terms of the constancy of dress. The form of the dress may change from clothes to painted masks, but the fundamental fact of dress remains. The boys’ relationship to rules can be read in a similar way. Instead of reading their story in terms of descent from law and order to lawlessness and disorder, it is read in terms of the on-going presence of rules of some sort. The form of the rules changes, but the essential fact of government by rules remains. It is argued that dress and law are constant in the novel and that Golding is warning us, through the parallel performance of law and dress, that we should suspect that external indicators of civilization are hollow; that we should be cynical about all systems of norms established by society and look, instead, to be saved by individual insight and self-sacrifice.
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19

Adams, Jimi. "Using Lord of the Flies to Teach Social Networks." Journal of Social Structure 16, no. 1 (2019): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/joss-2019-017.

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20

Ebeling, Melissa. "Organic Etiologies of Barbarism in Golding's Lord of the Flies." Explicator 76, no. 2 (April 3, 2018): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00144940.2018.1465385.

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21

Sansom, Clare. "Lord of the flies: Drosophila and its contribution to genetics." Biochemist 27, no. 6 (December 1, 2005): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio02706019.

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To the uninitiated, the fruit fly tends to be thought of as nothing more than a domestic nuisance. Yet this shortcoming is outweighed by the contribution it has made, and continues to make, to biological research. Since the dawn of genetics at the beginning of the 20th Century, and on into the genomic and post-genomic eras, many of the most exciting and important discoveries have been made using this humble organism as a model.
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22

Basirat, Sasan, and Fatima Farhoudi. "Lord of the Flies and Implications of Tutelage." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 42 (October 2014): 189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.42.189.

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The striking propensity for violence, displayed by a band of British schoolboys, comes to light as a prominent feature of William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. It is widely known that the choice of schoolchildren, as the perpetrators of such a savagery, finds its roots in Golding’s own pessimistic vision of mankind, and his admonitions about inherent evil and fallen nature in all people regardless of their age and nationality. Nonetheless, the circumstances that lead to a decline in civilized values, and give rise to aggressive instincts, are too complicated to be expounded in purely theological terms. Other major factors could contribute to the spread of violence in human relations. This study does specifically elaborate on the tendency among the boys to be under tutelage, and the underlying psycho-sociological state that could prove crucial to the dramatic turn of events on the island. An assessment of tutelage in Lord of the Flies would further illuminate the significance of child characters in Golding’s narrative and the way it manifests a similar tutelage in adult world.
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23

Miroshnychenko, Lilia. "SCEPTICISM AND LITERATURE: REREADING WILLIAM’S GOLDING’S “LORD OF THE FLIES”." Inozenma Philologia, no. 128 (September 12, 2015): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/fpl.2015.128.136.

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24

Jasim Mohammed, Mohammed Nasif. "‘’ Lord of the Flies as an Allegorical and Symbolic Novel’’." Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 28, no. 11 (November 30, 2021): 86–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.28.11.2021.25.

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This present paper discusses the symbolism and allegory in Lord of the Flies. This novel reveal what happens to civilization in isolation, so, civilization turns into savagery when rules are not followed. Symbolism, Ralph stands for democracy and civilization, while Jack stands for dictatorship and savagery. Allegorically, Ralph represents goodness and Jack represents the evil. This study explains the significance of the allegory and the symbols by revealing elements, such as characters, setting, plot, and conflict. The symbols are associated with characters and setting, while the allegory is associated with the plot and conflict between good and evil. This research applies theory symbol by Perrine to analyze the symbols and their significance in the story, and theory allegory by Abrams to analyze the allegory in the story. So, it consists of an introduction that talks about "Lord of the Flies” as allegorical and symbolic novel and it deals with the psychology of children.
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25

MA, Danni. "William Golding and Lord of the Flies." English Language Teaching 3, no. 1 (September 22, 2015): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18319/j.elt.23.

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This paper focuses on the a brief review on life, writing features displayed in his latter major work of William Golding and focus on the interpretation on symbolism in Lord of the Flies compared with other “deserted island” literature.
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26

Muallim, Aisyiyah Hanif. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN’S PERSONALITIES IN WILLIAM GOLDING’S LORD OF THE FLIES." Al-Mishbah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi 16, no. 2 (July 17, 2020): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/al-mishbah.vol16.iss2.186.

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The aims of the study were to reveal the cause of personality development on children’s characters and to elaborate the exertion in eradicating poverty reflects from the novel Lord of the Flies. This study employed descriptive qualitative study with psychoanalytical approach initiated by Sigmund Freud focused on literature as the reflection of real life. The primary data in this study were collected from the novel “Lord of the Flies” by William Golding (1954). The secondary data were taken from the library, internet, and journals, theses, and articles. The research result indicates that the personalities of the children are developed based on the anxiety and defense mechanism as part of psychoanalysis. Other finding is about the reflection of poverty eradication shows in the story. The children’s efforts in getting rescued and hunting could be the reflection of escape from poverty.
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27

Umagandhi, Mrs R., and S. Thulasi Devi. "Lord of Flies as a Apologue and a Fiction as Well." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 36, no. 6 (2018): 1236–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.3.6.43.

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28

Wang, Tianyue. "Discourse Analysis of Lord of the Flies: A Systemic Functional Approach." Advances in Literary Study 09, no. 03 (2021): 114–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/als.2021.93013.

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29

Chandramani, Chandramani. "The Spark of Evil within Man as a Driving Factor in Golding’s Lord of the Flies: A Study." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 5 (October 1, 2011): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/may2013/113.

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30

Rabøl Hansen, Helle. "(Be)longing – Forståelse af mobning som længsel efter at høre til." Psyke & Logos 32, no. 2 (December 31, 2011): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/pl.v32i2.8733.

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Artiklen præsenterer en Lord of the Flies-tilgang til mobning, der dækker over forståelser, der forbinder mobning med en indbygget krigerisk indstilling i mennesker. Denne forståelse hører til inden for de individualiserede forklaringer på mobning, som har en vis udbredelse blandt forskningsprojektets lærerinformanter. Artiklen hviler på forskellige metodikker: Kvantitative data, kvalitative data og teoretiske refleksioner. Der følges et spor på tværs af disse metodikker, nemlig sammenhænge mellem skoleklassens sociale liv og mobbemønstre mellem eleverne. Artiklen tilbyder begrebet ‘longing for belonging’ til at forstå mobning som en uformel fællesskabsform mellem elever, der forsøger at dække manglen på tilhørsforhold i det formelle skolefællesskab. ‘Longing for belonging’ kan således forstås som en modpol til Lord of the Flies-tilgangen. I sådan en forståelse indeholder mobning både sociale og ikkesociale aspekter. Det sociale ligger i ønsket om at skabe noget at være fælles om. Det ikke-sociale ligger i udstødelse af klassekammerater fra det uformelle vi. Analysen foreslår, at mobning i dette perspektiv kan ses som ‘inkluderet eksklusion’.
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31

Srieh, Ahmed, and Mahdi Kareem. "A Cognitive Stylistic Analysis of Characterization in Golding’s Lord of the Flies." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 60, no. 1 (March 12, 2021): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v60i1.1287.

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Characterization is commonly known in stylistics to be the cognitive process in the readers' minds when comprehending a fictional character in a literary work .In one approach, it is assumed that characters are the outcome of the interaction between the words in the text on the one hand and the contents of our heads on the other. This paper is an attempt to understand how characterization is achieved by applying Culpeper’s (2001) model which seems to be to present a method of analysis that is more objective and more systematic in analyzing characters. Two characters are selected for discussion; Ralph and Jack from Golding’s (1954) Lord of the Flies. The novel talks about the corruption of human beings and the capacity of evil they have. The results show that Ralph and Jack are antithetical in many aspects; Ralph represents the rational civilized boy whereas Jack represents the savage brutal boy.
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32

Rabia Khan, Sajjad Ahmad, and Ali Ammar. "Golding’s Narrowed Attempts at Defining Human Nature in Lord of the Flies." Research Journal of Social Sciences and Economics Review (RJSSER) 2, no. 1 (March 7, 2021): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/rjsser-vol2-iss1-2021(45-50).

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This paper is an attempt to prove the assumption that William Golding is a failure who claims to have written his novel Lord of the Flies on the idea of human nature. He considers that he wrote about human nature in general, but he is a Western and has those ideas of being superior to other people. He takes all his characters from among the English boys. Not a single character who is shown as civilized belongs to a marginalized race. This act of Golding reveals his ethnocentric attitude. He does not bother to include a female character in this novel. All his characters are male. It shows his androcentric nature. Though he tries to put the evil like every man whenever he wants to show the brutality or savagery of a human, in the form of his chosen English boys, he portrays them as the hunters of Africa or paints them with mud. In doing so, he is affiliating savagery with the blacks and Indians. Thus, he propagates the same stereotypical concept of “Orients” as uncivilized and savages. Golding relies solely on the biological factors of human nature. He ignores to consider any social problem for the conflict of the two groups of boys. These social factors may include political system, religion, or Marxism. This research work has proved that Golding’s self-critique of human nature in the novel is a failure on his part.
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33

Hyunsook Kim. "Transformation of Lord of the Flies: From Novel Narrative to Film Narrative." New Korean Journal of English Lnaguage & Literature 52, no. 3 (August 2010): 19–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25151/nkje.2010.52.3.002.

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34

ALTAÇ, İsmail Serdar. "SOVEREIGNTY AND STATE OF EXCEPTION IN WILLIAM GOLDING’S LORD OF THE FLIES." Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi 10, no. 1 (June 11, 2020): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.687071.

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35

Giri, Pradeep Kumar. "William Golding's Lord of the Flies: A Study of Evil in Man." Batuk 5, no. 1 (January 31, 2019): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/batuk.v5i1.27924.

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William Golding's first and the most popular novel Lord of the Flies (1954) presents a depressing truth about man and his nature: here, he portrays inherent evil in man. In this novel there is almost a complete absence of grown-ups, and evil is portrayed through children. It has an instinctual hold upon the human heart. Generally the growth of the inherent evil in human being is kept under control by civilized restraint, but removal of such restriction results in a complete regression into savagery and brutality. This is what happens in the novel too. Therefore, inherent evil in man which brings out the dystopian vision of the post-modern world will be discussed with reference to plot, images, symbols and character in this article. Lust for power and control over other are the evils of society from which even the children are not immune.
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36

Heyne. "The Handmaid's Tale meets Lord of the Flies." Antipodes 32, no. 1-2 (2018): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.13110/antipodes.32.1-2.0318.

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37

Cooper, Joanne, and Ken Kempner. "Lord of the Flies Community College: A Case Study of Organizational Disintegration." Review of Higher Education 16, no. 4 (1993): 419–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rhe.1993.0006.

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38

Oyenuga, Kayode Felix. "Elements of Machiavenialism and Situationism in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies." Tattva - Journal of Philosophy 8, no. 2 (July 1, 2016): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.12726/tjp.16.5.

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This essay examines the nature of man within the scope of situational philosophy. It explores the writing of William Golding to subvert intellectual error on racism. Besides, it challenges any claim to absolute moral refinement since existential situation set the stage for the unfolding of man. The radical transformation of Jack Merridew and the situational response of Ralph are used as philosophical base to explain the dynamism of man in the face of changing situation. However, the analysis of some scholars on the black race reveals a fundamental philosophy that misses many fundamental points. This paper therefore advocates an incursion into appropriate political framework and dismissal of race based supremacist philosophy.
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Chatterjee, Arnab. "William Golding’s Apocalyptic Vision in Lord of the Flies and Pincher Martin." Prague Journal of English Studies 6, no. 1 (July 26, 2017): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjes-2017-0003.

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Abstract Humanity has long been haunted by the notions of Armageddon and the coming of a Golden Age. While the English Romantic poets like Shelley saw hopes of a new millennium in poems like “Queen Mab” and “The Revolt of Islam”, others like Blake developed their own unique “cosmology” in their longer poems that were nevertheless coloured with their vision of redemption and damnation. Even Hollywood movies, like The Book of Eli (2010), rehearse this theme of salvation in the face of imminent annihilation time and again. Keeping with such trends, this paper would like to trace this line of apocalyptic vision and subsequent hopes of renewal with reference to William Golding’s debut novel Lord of the Flies (1954) and his Pincher Martin (1956). While in the former, a group of young school boys indulge in violence, firstly for survival, and then for its own sake, in the latter, a lonely, shipwrecked survivor of a torpedoed destroyer clings to his own hard, rock-like ego that subsequently is a hurdle for his salvation and redemption, as he is motivated by a lust for life that makes him exist in a different moral and physical dimension. In Lord of the Flies, the entire action takes place with nuclear warfare presumably as its backdrop, while Pincher Martin has long been interpreted as an allegory of the Cold War and the resultant fear of annihilation from nuclear fallout (this applies to Golding’s debut novel as well). Thus, this paper would argue how Golding weaves his own vision of social, spiritual, and metaphysical dissolution, and hopes for redemption, if any, through these two novels.
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Brand, Dell, and Mark Smith. "Wilderness And Delinquents: Strategies For Avoiding A ‘Lord Of The Flies’ Experience." Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education 4, no. 2 (April 2000): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03400718.

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41

A. Al.Sobh, Mahmoud, Ameen Z. Al Khamaiseh, and Samer M. Al-Zoubi. "The Symbolic Representation of Evil and Good in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 11, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.11n.1p.21.

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This Study sheds a new light on William Golding’s view of evil and good in Lord of the Flies. For many writers, critics and theorists, evil is a societal construct, while good is an internal one. Both are structured by external factors. William Golding, however, believes that man has an inherent potential for evil and that it cannot by any means be a cultural product as has long been thought. Man’s potential for good, on the other hand, is dictated by law, common sense, culture and from the fact that man’s social engagement with others is inevitable. In Lord of the Flies, Golding seeks to give answers to the philosophical questions: Can man live a lone? Can there be a life in the absence of law and order? What would become of people should there be no society or civilization? Golding’s central argument centers on critiquing the inherent potential of man’s capacity for evil in the absence of law and order. In this study, there will be an examination of Golding’s pessimistic view of good and evil in light of the modern literary definition of these polarities.
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Singh, Pankaj Kumar. "Environmental Aspects and Human Nature in William Golding’s novel ‘Lord of the Flies’." National Journal of Environment and Scientific Research 2, no. 8 (August 22, 2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53571/njesr.2021.2.8.36-43.

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43

Stein, Mark. "Lord of the flies: a psychoanalytic view of the gang and its processes." Twentieth Anniversary Special Issue 21, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/osd.v21n1.2021.11.

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Gangs are usually seen to exist on the edge of society, in the Mafia, on the street corner, or among those engaged in people- or drug-trafficking. In this article I take a different approach and argue that, especially in response to trauma, gang functioning may be present at the very centre of our society, and is sometimes to be found in governmental, business, public and voluntary sector organisations, as well as the groups and teams within them. Using Nobel-prize winner William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies to give shape to my ideas, I develop a psychoanalytic theory of gang functioning. I draw in particular on Kleinian psychoanalytic ideas as well as concepts from the psychoanalytic study of groups and organisations. I argue that the establishment of the gang involves primitive splitting and projective identification and the perversion of adult authority. I suggest further that gang functioning involves the destruction of the sensory and communicative apparatuses that alert the gang to reality, coupled with the creation of a substitute, false "reality". These features enable the avoidance of painful truths and experiences and facilitate the enactment of hatred that is so characteristic of ganging behaviour.
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44

Diken, Bülent, and Carsten Bagge Laustsen. "From War to War: Lord of the Flies as the Sociology of Spite." Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 31, no. 4 (October 2006): 431–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030437540603100404.

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Said, Mahwa, and Gindho Rizano. "The Relationship Between Narcissistic Personality and Violent Behavior as Represented in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies." Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature 9, no. 1 (July 4, 2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/vj.9.1.18-25.2020.

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This thesis explores the violent behaviour illustrated in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. It focuses on the antagonist’s Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) in order to reveal the motives behind his violent behaviour. The writers apply psychoanalytical theory and brings in contemporary theories by experts in psychology in order to help better understand the psychological problems in the novel. The writers conclude that NPD and violent behaviour of the antagonist are ultimate interlinked.
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Irmawati, Noer Doddy, and Adhe Puspita Mayasari. "How Students' Perceptions in Narrative Class (The Lord of Flies) Through Online Collaboration Learning." Abjadia 6, no. 2 (December 26, 2021): 110–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/abj.v6i2.12824.

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Mariwan Hasan (2020), suggests that Golding’s novel can be used in a second language classroom to teach democratic values such as the right to free speech using reader-response theory. Curriculum requires that democratic values be taught through each subject, suggests that students can be taught about democratic values through classroom discussions and writing assignments based on the novel (Ghazal Kazim Syed, 2020). In addition to academic learning, researchers believe that students also gain confidence through the collaboration work. When students conform each other’s opinions in activities involving group work, it makes them confident and comfortable with each other. When the teacher is not around to ask a question, they will be less at pressure. against them (Cynthia S, 2020). The practice of collaborative learning in online education is increasing steadily as many curriculum creators and online course teachers are starting to understand its positive effects on the learning of students. This study aimed to analyze students' perceptions in narrative class (The Lord of Flies) through online collaboration learningu used a qualitative research design was followed by this study. As it is a study of perceptions, a qualitative methodology using a phenomenological approach, the participants of this study were twelve the eleventh grade students, data for this article was gathered through semi-structured interviews. The researcher checked part of the coding against each other to ensure trustworthiness of data. Keeping in light the usefulness of online collaboration learning shown in this study, it is recommended that teachers should take effort to include students in literature online discussion group. Furthermore, it is recommended that similar studies should be conducted in schools and colleges. As this study is recommended for future researchers to check the adaptability of the findings in other contexts.
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Lewis, Ramon (Rom), Paul Montuoro, and Patricia McCann. "Self-predicted classroom behaviour without external controls: Imagining a ‘Lord of the Flies’ scenario." Australian Journal of Education 57, no. 3 (November 2013): 270–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004944113496175.

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Bhalla, Ruchi, and Christopher Kowalski. "What Lord of the Flies teaches us about primitive defence mechanisms and societal discontent." British Journal of Psychiatry 210, no. 3 (March 2017): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.195354.

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49

Mazhar, Shumaila, Mahwish Malghani, and Fouzia Rehman Khan. "The Hallmark of Civilization: A Psychoanalytic Study of Ralph in Lord of the Flies." Global Regional Review V, no. I (March 30, 2020): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(v-i).05.

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The present study is aimed at exploring the psychoanalytical interpretation of Ralphs attempts to return to civilization in the light of theories propounded by Ghazali and Freud. It explicitly describes the profound impact of aql and ego on Ralph as he represents order, civilization, and rational thought in William Goldings novel Lord of the Flies. This work focusing on the application of Ghazalian al and Freudian ego provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge regarding psychoanalysis of literary characters and contributes to this growing area of research by probing into the depth of human psyche.
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Ghimire, Surendra Prasad. "Depiction of Human Nature through Allegory: An Analysis of Golding's Lord of the Flies." Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS) 9, no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/ijels.v9i1.5824.

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This article critically analyzes Golding's Lord of the Flies to investigate how human nature was allegorically depicted by constructing an almost parallel fictional world to his contemporary time. In this paper, I argued, Golding allegorically exhibited the basic human nature of his contemporary time by experimenting with the schoolboys on the Pacific Ocean which unveiled the brutal and uncivilized nature of schoolboys and such activities as depicted in the novel resembled the brutal and savagery nature of the men of his time. The methodology, I employed in this study was a close analysis of primary text to examine how Golding used allegory to uncover the basic nature of human beings and I analyzed secondary resources related to the study to support my arguments. The analysis identified that Golding depicted savagery and animalistic human nature through allegory which questioned the traditional understanding of human nature as civilized and moral and his experience of involving in the war, and working as a school teacher assisted him in reflecting such brutal and uncivilized events of his time by constructing an almost parallel story. He provided a wider space and various layers of secondary meanings of characters, setting, and events, of the story which resonated in many respects with the events of his contemporary time. In addition, this study unpacked the fact that savagery existed inside the heart of the human, and manifested in a lack of guardianship and civilizational forces in human beings. This paper will be useful in exploring the novel for a better understanding of human nature, and it will also provide direction for further study.
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