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Journal articles on the topic 'Lorikeet'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Richardson, KC, and RD Wooller. "Adaptations of the Alimentary Tracts of Some Australian Lorikeets to a Diet of Pollen and Nectar." Australian Journal of Zoology 38, no. 6 (1990): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9900581.

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Lorikeets, which eat mainly nectar and pollen, show a suite of adaptations to this diet not found in granivorous and frugivorous parrots. Lorikeet gizzards are much less muscular, and their intestines shorter, than those of other parrots of the equivalent size. In lorikeets, but not other parrots, the proventricular and pyloric openings of the gizzard lie in the same plane, potentially allowing a rapid transit of both pollen (which is mostly digested in the intestine) and of nectar. Lorikeet tongues differ from other parrot tongues in that they are longer and narrower, with a rougher dorsal surface and a papillate tip. These features may enable lorikeets to harvest more efficiently the pollen so essential to their balanced nutrition.

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2

Watling, Dick. "Notes on the status of Kuhl's Lorikeet Vini kuhlii in the Northern Line Islands, Kiribati." Bird Conservation International 5, no. 4 (1995): 481–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900001192.

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SummaryKuhl's Lorikeet Vini kuhlii has a precarious status reflected by its disjunct distribution in the Pacific, with surviving populations in the Northern Line (Kiribati) and Austral Islands (French Polynesia) some 3,000 km apart, possibly as a result of Polynesian trade in red feathers. The species is extinct in the southern Cook Islands. On Rimatara (Austral Islands), where it is believed indigenous, it is still common but the recent introduction of the Rattus norvegicus is of concern. In the Northern Line Islands, R. rattus appears to have all but extirpated the lorikeet on Tabuaeran (Fanning Island), but one small population has apparently survived for over 70 years, an explanation for which may guide in situ conservation of Vini lorikeets on ship-rat-infested islands elsewhere. The arid and unpredictable climate of Kiritimati (Christmas Island) may preclude the establishment of lorikeets. Only on Teraina (Washington Island), where over 1,000 V. kuhlii survive, are there no confirmed threats and good in situ conservation potential.

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3

Mo, Matthew. "An Australian Pelican Pelecanus conspicillatus attacking a Rainbow Lorikeet Trichoglossus moluccanus being fed by people." Australian Field Ornithology 38 (2021): 1454–156. http://dx.doi.org/10.20938/afo38154156.

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Pelicans are generally piscivores, but occasionally prey on smaller waterbirds and other animals. I observed an Australian Pelican Pelecanus conspicillatus capture a Rainbow Lorikeet Trichoglossus moluccanus after both species had been attracted to people scattering seed for birds. The Pelican briefly caught the Lorikeet by the tail, but the Lorikeet escaped and flew away. To my knowledge, this is the first report of any pelican species capturing a parrot. It is unclear whether the Pelican was attempting to eat the Lorikeet.

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4

Wooller, RD, KC Richardson, and CM Pagendham. "The Digestion of Pollen by Some Australian Birds." Australian Journal of Zoology 36, no. 4 (1988): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9880357.

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About one-third of all banksia pollen grains excreted 1-2 hours after ingestion by captive New Holland honeyeaters (Phylidonyris novaehollandiae), zebra finches (Poephila guttata) and budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus), had lost their protoplasmic contents. Most pollen passed through the digestive systems of these birds in 4-5 hours and up to 44% of grains were digested. The faeces of wild purple- crowned lorikeets (Glossopsitta porphyrocephala) showed a similar proportion of empty grains. In the budgerigar, honeyeater and lorikeet, loss of contents of pollen grains occurred, not in the stomach, but progressively along the intestine.

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5

Sazima, Ivan, and Marlies Sazima. "Lerp-feeding behaviour of the flower-visiting Musk Lorikeet Glossopsitta concinna." Australian Field Ornithology 39 (2022): 110–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20938/afo39110112.

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Besides the primary diet of nectar, pollen, and fruits, the flower-visiting Musk Lorikeet Glossopsitta concinna feeds on lerps. However, a description of its behaviour while foraging on this latter source seems to be lacking. We describe and illustrate the feeding behaviour of the Musk Lorikeet on Spondylaspidinae psylloid lerps. The lerps were within young deformed eucalypt leaves, and the Lorikeet had to open a deformed leaf and remove the starchy lerps to feed on them. The Lorikeet took c. 1 minute to process each leaf, which suggests that these lerps are an important or satisfying food.

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6

Lloro-Bidart, Teresa. "They call them 'good-luck polka dots': disciplining bodies, bird biopower, and human-animal relationships at the Aquarium of the Pacific." Journal of Political Ecology 21, no. 1 (2014): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v21i1.21142.

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The Aquarium of the Pacific is a 501(c)3 institution in the United States, beholden to ticket sales for its survival. In this article I show how its staff, and its animals, co-participate in an "edutainment" project, where the institution governs the bodies of Lorikeets through regulatory technologies crafted to ensure guests have a satisfying experience and become more conservation-minded. In this way, the Lorikeets are politically deployed to support the fiscal survivability of the institution, and in its conservation education project that imagines visitors as "advanced liberal" consumers, insofar as they choose their edutainment experiences and their environmentally responsible behaviors. The resulting guest-Lorikeet interactions promote sanitized encounters with wildness, limiting the development of empathic human-animal relationships. Staff, however, do develop empathic and intersubjective relationships with the birds.Keywords: biopolitics, biopower, green governmentality, human-animal relationships, person-based identification, egomorphism, Lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus)

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7

Mccormack, Gerald, and Judith Künzlè. "The 'Ura or Rimatara Lorikeet Vini kuhlii: its former range, present status, and conservation priorities." Bird Conservation International 6, no. 4 (1996): 325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900001805.

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SummaryFossils and other evidence from the Southern Cook Islands show that the Rimatara Lorikeet Vini kuhlii, known as the Kura, was widespread in the group during prehistoric times and, it was probably extirpated due to exploitation for its red feathers. Today, it survives only on Rimatara in the Austral Islands, where it is known as the ‘Ura. On Rimatara during 5-11 August 1992 we saw/heard 263 ‘Ura, and estimated the total population at 900 birds. The mixed horticultural belt, about 32% of the island, was the most favoured habitat at 2.2 birds ha1 and it supported about 61% of the total population. The species was uncommon in the coastal coconut plantations and central hills, and rare in the makatea/feo. Rats, especially Rattus rattus, have often been associated with the loss of forest birds on oceanic islands and R. rattus is thought to be responsible for the decline in other lorikeets of French Polynesia. A preliminary trapping study located R. norvegicus and R. exulans, but not R. rattus. The highest conservation priority should be given to confirming the absence of R. rattus on Rimatara and the implementation of a major quarantine programme to ensure that it is not accidentally introduced. We recommend reintroducing the lorikeet to islands within its former natural range.

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8

Frankel, T. L., and D. Avram. "Protein requirements of rainbow lorikeets, Trichoglossus haematodus." Australian Journal of Zoology 49, no. 4 (2001): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo01005.

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The natural diet of rainbow lorikeets is low in protein but in captivity their diets contain relatively high concentrations of protein. A nitrogen (N) balance study was carried out to determine the protein requirements of lorikeets for maintenance. Five lorikeets were fed each of three diets, containing 3, 7 or 11 g egg white protein (100 g powdered diet)–1 (‘as is’ basis). After 10 days on a diet, lorikeets were placed in metabolism cages and N intakes and N excretion determined over three days. From the regression of N excretion on N intake (y = 0.8664x+ 0.032) endogenous nitrogen loss (ENL) was calculated as 32 mg N (kg body mass)–0.75 day–1 and the maintenance N requirement as 240 mg N kg–0.75 day–1. The ENL is lower than that of other nectarivores but maintenance requirement is greater, indicating an unusually low digestibility for egg white protein (13.3%). Using a conservatively low digestibility of 4.5% for pollen, it can be calculated that 5–6 g pollen (dry matter) per day would provide the 8 mg N day–1 required by a 150-g lorikeet to replace ENL. By eating 150–200 mL nectar, about 30% of requirement could be obtained.

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9

Zilko, Joseph P., Susan E. Hoebee, and Trevor J. Edwards. "Floral morphology of Eucalyptus leucoxylon (Myrtaceae) facilitates pollination by lorikeet (Aves: Psittacidae) tongues." Australian Journal of Botany 65, no. 4 (2017): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt16242.

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Bird pollination is particularly common and widespread in the southern regions of Australia. Despite some eucalypts being heavily frequented by birds, they are usually considered to have a generalist pollination system because of their apparently unspecialised floral morphology. A few species possess protandrous anthers that dehisce within a tightly furled dome of filaments. We hypothesised that this facilitates pollen transport via the brush tongues of lorikeets. Using Eucalyptus leucoxylon F.Muell. and five captive rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus hematodus) as a model, we demonstrated that lorikeets remove significant quantities of pollen from flowers with inflexed filaments in a short time (30 min), compared with bagged control flowers (Mann–Whitney U test, Z = 165.4, d.f. = 29, P = 0.008). Some of this pollen is deposited on stigmas by the tongue, which is the organ that most regularly and reliably contacts stigmas. The mean number of pollen grains deposited on stigmas by each bird was as high as 121.2. Adhesive tape contacted by the tongue during foraging removed up to 2104 pollen grains, which was significantly greater than for uncontacted control tape (Mann–Whitney U test, Z = 110, d.f. = 21, P < 0.001). Scanning electron micrograph imaging of a lorikeet tongue showed many pollen grains that had been transferred onto its keratin papillae, which is likely to have contributed to high carryover rates by retaining pollen for a substantial amount of time. Minimal pollen is available for generalist pollination once the filaments unfurl. It appears highly unlikely that insects are able to access pollen from these male-phase flowers and inflexed filaments may therefore fulfil an exclusionary role.

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10

Daoud-Opit, Savannah, and Darryl N. Jones. "Guided by the light: Roost choice and behaviour of urban Rainbow Lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus)." European Journal of Ecology 2, no. 1 (2016): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eje-2016-0008.

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Abstract 1. The formation of large communal roosts is a conspicuous phenomenon associated with a wide range of bird species successfully exploiting urban environments. In many Australian cities, the abundance of the Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus), a native parrot, has increased markedly in recent decades, with the species roosting in very large numbers within suburban sites. These roosting locations are noisy and cause significant fouling of the land beneath, resulting in conflict with humans. 2. We investigated the selection of roosting sites in this species in Brisbane, Australia, by comparing characteristics of both the general sites of these roosts as well as individual trees used within roosting sites and trees that were avoided. 3. Lorikeets used a wide variety of tree types for roosting but demonstrated a clear preference for clumped trees within sparsely treed areas that received significantly more artificial light at night than otherwise suitable sites and trees nearby. 4. These features of roosting sites may enhance the detection of nocturnal predators by Rainbow Lorikeets, suggesting a potential positive impact of anthropogenic lighting. Our findings provide valuable insights into the management of roost-related conflicts in urban areas. We encourage further investigations into the possible benefits of artificial light.

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11

Widodo, W. "PROFIL DAN PERSEPSI PARA PEDAGANG BURUNG TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN PERKICI PELANGI (TRICHOGLOSSUS HAEMATODUS) DAN UPAYA PELESTARIANNYA." Berkala Penelitian Hayati 13, no. 1 (2007): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.13.1.200711.

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The Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus) has known one of the forest commodities non-wood’s, which found relative abundantly on trade. To know the appearance and perception of the bird traders towards their conservation efforts of the Rainbow Lorikeets, a survey was done on July 2004 in the Pramuka and Jatinegara bird markets (Jakarta). Questioner’s method was used in this survey with 30 numbers of systematical questions asked for 61 respondents in those bird markets. The profiles of the traders are shown that 80.3 percent trade birds only; 55.7 percent of them were average 31–40 years old; 49.2 percent be educated junior schools; 54.1 percent have traded for less 10 years and 62.3 percent of the traders income less than 500.000 rupiahs per month. By Q-square Test were results that 88.5 percent of the traders have agreed with the wildlife animal protected of a law, and 62.3 percent and 67.2 percent were not the same opinion to the goverment programes, namely: captivity and quota systems, respectively.

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12

Clark, Phillip, and Harold W. Tvedten. "Peripheral Blood from a Young Lorikeet." Veterinary Clinical Pathology 28, no. 2 (1999): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-165x.1999.tb01049.x.

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13

THAM, V. L., P. K. DAVENPORT, and D. J. SCHULTZ. "Candidiasis in a musk lorikeet (Glossopsitta concinna)." Australian Veterinary Journal 62, no. 3 (1985): 103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1985.tb14151.x.

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14

Park, Fiona. "Vitamin A Toxicosis in a Lorikeet Flock." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 9, no. 3 (2006): 495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2006.05.025.

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15

Astuti, Dwi, and Siti Nuramaliati Prijono. "Diversity of The Ornate Lorikeet (Trichoglossus ornatus) Birds Based on Mitochondrial DNA Protein Coding Gene." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 10, no. 2 (2018): 465–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.13501.

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Ornate lorikeet (Trichoglossus ornatus) is an endemic bird in Sulawesi. Endemism is one of the factors in declining bird’s population. In the case of the birds conservation programme, information about gene diversity is important for basic strategy. Mitochondrial DNA of animals consists of protein coding genes including ND2 gene. This study informs diversity of the Ornate Lorikeet (Trichoglossus ornatus) birds based on DNA sequences of ND2 gene. DNA total was extracted from blood samples of 21 birds. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) was performed and successfully amplified a single DNA fragment of ND2 gene for all birds. DNA fragments were sequenced and totally 997 base pairs were analyzed. NJ tree was constructed using MEGA5. All DNA sequence data showed that between the birds there were 20 polymorphic (segregating) sites with mean genetic distance was 0.004 ± 0.002 (ranged from 0,000 – 0,008), and had 17 sequence haplotypes (HTor1- HTo17). Haplotype diversity (Hd) was 0.967 ± 0.30387 and nucleotide diversity (Pi) was 0.00439 ± 0.0012. Genetic diversity information could be potential relevance to the breeding management for conservation of the birds.

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16

Kuehler, C., A. Lieberman, A. Varney, et al. "Translocation of Ultramarine Lories Vini ultramarina in the Marquesas Islands: Ua Huka to Fatu Hiva." Bird Conservation International 7, no. 1 (1997): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900001416.

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SummaryThe Ultramarine Lory (Ultramarine Lorikeet, Marquesas Lorikeet, Pihiti) Vini ultramarina is one of the most threatened insular Lory species. Endemic to the Marquesas Islands, where it probably once ranged throughout the archipelago, it has been nearly extirpated from all but the tiny island of Ua Huka. Given the vulnerability of a single population inhabiting one small island, and the decline of the species in recent years, establishment of the Ultramarine Lory on another less disturbed island within its historic range has been proposed as a conservation strategy. This paper describes a 1991 survey evaluating the status of the Ultramarine Lory in the Marquesas Islands, and three subsequent translocations of birds from the island of Ua Huka to the island of Fatu Hiva. Twenty-nine birds were relocated during the period from 1992 to 1994 at the request of the Delegation de L'Environnement, French Polynesia. A preliminary survey, prior to the third translocation, indicates that previously transferred birds are surviving and may be reproducing; an intensive survey is planned in 1997.

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17

Raymond, J. T., K. Topham, K. Shirota, T. Ikeda, and M. M. Garner. "Tyzzer's Disease in a Neonatal Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)." Veterinary Pathology 38, no. 3 (2001): 326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.38-3-326.

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18

WILLIS, R. J. "The earliest known Australian bird painting: a Rainbow Lorikeet, Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus (Gmelin) by Moses Griffith, painted in 1772." Archives of Natural History 15, no. 3 (1988): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.1988.15.3.323.

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A previously unknown painting of the rainbow lorikeet, Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus (Gmelin),1 by the Welsh artist Moses Griffith (1747–1819), servant to Thomas Pennant, appears to be the earliest painting of an Australian bird. The painting, dated 1772, depicts a specimen likely taken to England by Joseph Banks, following Cook's First Voyage (1768–1771), and seen by Pennant and Griffith in London in September 1771.

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19

Widodo, W. "PERDAGANGAN BURUNG-BURUNG PARUH BENGKOK DI BALI [Parrot Trade in Bali]." Berkala Penelitian Hayati 11, no. 1 (2005): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.11.1.20056.

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The survey was carried out to know some aspects of the bird trade in Bali on May 2002, especially to observe the diversity and abundance of species of Psittacidae Family along with their problems. The survey was done by direct observations and interview to the traders in the Sanglah and Satria Bird Markets, Denpasar-Bali. The total of 80 spescies of birds was traded in Bali and most of them i.e.: 75 species or 1577 individuals were found in the Satria bird market, but only 37 species or 393 individuals traded in the Sanglah bird market. Psittacidae family was found more abundantly, i.e.: 428 individiuals in 13 species of parrots. Those spesies of parrots were: Violet-necked Lory (Eos squamata), Blue-streaked Lory (E. reticulata), Red Lory (E. bornea), Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus), Chattering Lory (Lorius garrulus), Cockatail Australia (Nymphicus hollandicus), Moustached Parrakeet (Psittacula alexandri), Peach-faced Lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis), Fischer’s Lovebird (A. fischeri), Masked Lovebird (A. personata), Bali Hanging Parrot (Loriculus pusillus) and Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus). The Rainbow Lorikeet was found more abundant than another species of parrots, but Bali or Javan Hanging Parrot was very rare. The most catching area of Psittacidae was about 45 percent from Moluccas Islands.

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20

Salvadori, T. "On a rare Species of Lorikeet in the Rothschild Collection." Ibis 33, no. 1 (2008): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1891.tb08600.x.

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21

Baron, HR, TSY Foo, and DN Phalen. "Humeral air sac cystadenocarcinoma in a rainbow lorikeet ( Trichoglossus moluccanus )." Australian Veterinary Journal 98, no. 4 (2020): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avj.12915.

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22

Filippich, L. J., and R. Domrow. "Harpyrhynchid Mites in a Scaly-breasted Lorikeet, Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus (Kühl)." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 21, no. 4 (1985): 457–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-21.4.457.

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23

RIMLINGER, D., E. LEWINS, and P. KING. "A breeding history of the Collared lorikeet and Blue-crowned lorikeet Phigys solitarius and Vini australis at San Diego Zoo and Assiniboine Park Zoo, Winnipeg." International Zoo Yearbook 37, no. 1 (2000): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.2000.tb00706.x.

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24

Raidal, S. R. "Bilateral necrotizing pectenitis causing blindness in a rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)." Avian Pathology 26, no. 4 (1997): 871–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079459708419261.

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25

Ferrell, Shannon T., and Lisa Tell. "Clostridium tertium Infection in a Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus haematodus) with Enteritis." Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 15, no. 3 (2001): 204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1647/1082-6742(2001)015[0204:ctiiar]2.0.co;2.

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26

Fleming, P. A., S. Xie, K. Napier, T. J. McWhorter, and S. W. Nicolson. "Nectar concentration affects sugar preferences in two Australian honeyeaters and a lorikeet." Functional Ecology 22, no. 4 (2008): 599–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01401.x.

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27

Sulikowski, Danielle, and Darren Burke. "Win-shift and win-stay learning in the rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)." Journal of Comparative Psychology 125, no. 2 (2011): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023249.

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28

Davis, R. A., and J. A. Wilcox. "Adapting to suburbia: bird ecology on an urban-bushland interface in Perth, Western Australia." Pacific Conservation Biology 19, no. 2 (2013): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc130110.

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Birds in urban landscapes must contend with fragmented and degraded remnants of native vegetation and their survival may be dependent on factors such as their ability to disperse through and/or utilize the urban matrix. We examined the frequency of occurrence of birds in native bushland in Kings Park, Perth, Western Australia, and in nine adjacent suburban gardens. We quantified dispersal capacity by observing bird crossing frequency and height over a major six-lane road separating the bushland from adjacent gardens. Finally we quantified matrix utilisation by recording foraging behaviour in urban gardens and bushland. Native bushland had a higher species richness than urban gardens (30 versus 17 species) and 18 species were associated more strongly with bushland. Of these 18 species, 61% were never recorded in urban gardens. Gardens were typified by three generalist species, the Singing Honeyeater Lichenostomus virescens and the introduced Laughing Dove Spilopelia senegalensis and Spotted Dove S. chinensis. Three generalist species, the Red Wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata, Rainbow Lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus, and Brown Honeyeater Lichmera indistincta were equally abundant in all habitats. Four of 18 bird species (Singing Honeyeater Red Wattlebird, Rainbow Lorikeet, and Australian Ringneck Barnardius zonarius) accounted for the majority of road crossing events. Urban gardens provided a rich resource for generalists and urban exploiters, all of which spent significantly more time foraging on nectar in gardens and significantly more time foraging on insects in bushland. We conclude that urban gardens provide habitat for some species that exploit nectar, but most species in bushland, particularly insectivores, do not use gardens. Our results indicate the importance of retaining well-managed bushland for supporting viable urban bird populations.

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29

Warren, Matthew, Sara Tritton, Nicola CD Abbott, Sarah Sim, Geoffrey M. Strutton, and H. Peter Soyer. "A case of gamasoidosis associated with exposure to a wild lorikeet feeding tray." Australasian Journal of Dermatology 57, no. 2 (2015): e61-e63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajd.12364.

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30

EMURA, Shoichi, Toshihiko OKUMURA, and Huayue CHEN. "Scanning electron microscopic study of the tongue in the rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)." Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 88, no. 1 (2011): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2535/ofaj.88.17.

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31

Xu, Nan, Qingzheng Zhang, Rong Chen, and Hongyi Liu. "The complete mitogenome of red-collared lorikeet (Trichoglossus rubritorquis) and its phylogenetic analysis." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 4, no. 2 (2019): 3116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1667917.

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32

Baker, Myron C. "No evidence of a founder effect in Rainbow Lorikeet vocalisations following a population bottleneck." Emu - Austral Ornithology 114, no. 3 (2014): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mu13095.

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33

Cobden, McLean, Fernanda Alves, Sue Robinson, Robert Heinsohn, and Dejan Stojanovic. "Impact of removal on occupancy patterns of the invasive rainbow lorikeet ( Trichoglossus moluccanus ) in Tasmania." Austral Ecology 46, no. 1 (2020): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aec.12954.

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34

Olson, Storrs L. "Birds, including extinct species, encountered by the Malaspina Expedition on Vava'u, Tonga, in 1793." Archives of Natural History 33, no. 1 (2006): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2006.33.1.42.

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Four drawings and a short manuscript reference from the Spanish Malaspina Expedition provide certain records of five species of birds on the island of Vava'u, Kingdom of Tonga, in 1793. Three of these are extant species known historically on Vava'u: Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio), Purple-capped Fruit-Dove (Ptilinopus porphyraceus), and Blue-crowned Lorikeet (Vini australis). Also depicted is what is believed to be an extinct rail, probably flightless, of the genus Gallirallus, with possible relatives known from bones on ‘Eua, Tongatapu Group, and from an historical account on Tahiti. Another drawing appears to represent a male of the extinct parrot Eclectus infectus, recently described from bones from ‘Eua and from Lifuka and ‘Uiha in the Ha'apai Group. Thus, this parrot and an extinct rail appear to have survived on Vava'u as late as the end of the eighteenth century.

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35

Julian, Laurel, Almudena Lorenzo, Jean-Paul Chenuet, et al. "Evidence of multiple introductions of beak and feather disease virus into the Pacific islands of Nouvelle-Calédonie (New Caledonia)." Journal of General Virology 93, no. 11 (2012): 2466–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.045575-0.

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Beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) is a circular ssDNA virus that causes psittacine beak and feather disease and has almost global presence. Here, we report for the first time the presence of in Nouvelle-Calédonie (New Caledonia). One hundred and sixty-eight exotic and 79 endemic birds were sampled in Nouvelle-Calédonie, 26 were found to be positive for BFDV. We characterized the full genomes of 26 isolates and phylogenetic analysis placed nine of the isolates into the BFDV-J strain, with the remaining 17 isolates from Deplanche’s Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus deplanchii) forming a novel strain, BFDV-P. Of more concern was the discovery of an infected bird from the vulnerable and endemic New Caledonian Parakeet (Cyanoramphus saisseti). Our results reveal that there have been at least two introductions of BFDV into Nouvelle-Calédonie.

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Napier, K. R., T. J. McWhorter, and P. A. Fleming. "Mechanism and rate of glucose absorption differ between an Australian honeyeater (Meliphagidae) and a lorikeet (Loriidae)." Journal of Experimental Biology 211, no. 22 (2008): 3544–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.020644.

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M, Ashraful Kabir. "Inbreeding Fact of Exotic Wild Psittacids in Bangladesh." Journal of Ethology & Animal Science 2, no. 2 (2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jeasc-16000114.

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Captive breeding of short-tailed parrots (4) and long-tailed parakeets (16) out of 20 species were remarkable. These colourful birds were very nice in common appearance. Casual cages were used for their breeding especially for smaller birds. Parrots and parakeets are mainly reared as hobby and due to remarkable production and public acceptance only budgies are commercially abundant in Bangladesh. Parrot, Parakeet, mutated form of Ring-necked Parakeet, Lorikeet, Lovebird, Budgie, Conure, Rosella, Amazon Parrot, Cockatiel, and Cockatoo are common in all pet shop. In aviary, Budgie rearing is common then Lovebird, Cockatiel, and Macaw. Psittacids breeding accessories and its care are more complicated and vary from species to species. In breeding season most of the birds are shown aggressiveness to their pair and human too. Colourful feather, huge variety, nice voice, activeness and for talking ability these birds are excellent pet. Mortality rate of parrots and parakeets were found high. This study was performed in the year 2019

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38

Sarker, Subir. "Molecular and Phylogenetic Characterisation of a Highly Divergent Novel Parvovirus (Psittaciform Chaphamaparvovirus 2) in Australian Neophema Parrots." Pathogens 10, no. 12 (2021): 1559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10121559.

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Parvoviruses under the genus Chaphamaparvovirus (subfamily Hamaparvovirinae) are highly divergent and have recently been identified in many animals. However, the detection and characterisation of parvoviruses in psittacine birds are limited. Therefore, this study reports a novel parvovirus, tentatively named psittaciform chaphamaparvovirus 2 (PsChPV-2) under the genus Chaphamaparvovirus, which was identified in Australian Neophema birds. The PsChPV-2 genome is 4371 bp in length and encompasses four predicted open-reading frames, including two major genes, a nonstructural replicase gene (NS1), and a structural capsid gene (VP1). The NS1 and VP1 genes showed the closest amino acid identities of 56.2% and 47.7%, respectively, with a recently sequenced psittaciform chaphamaparvovirus 1 from a rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus). Subsequent phylogenetic analyses exhibited that the novel PsChPV-2 is most closely related to other chaphamaparvoviruses of avian origin and has the greatest sequence identity with PsChPV-1 (60.6%). Further systematic investigation is warranted to explore the diversity with many avian-associated parvoviruses likely to be discovered.

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39

Yang, Rongchang, Belinda Brice, and Una Ryan. "Morphological and molecular characterization of Eimeria haematodi, coccidian parasite (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in a rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)." Experimental Parasitology 153 (June 2015): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2015.03.005.

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40

Marsden, Stuart J., Martin J. Jones, Mark D. Linsley, Claire Mead, and Mike V. Hounsome. "The conservation status of the restricted-range lowland birds of Buru, Indonesia." Bird Conservation International 7, no. 3 (1997): 213–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900001544.

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The island of Buru in Maluku province, Indonesia was visited in November and December 1989. Using a point count method, we assessed the conservation status of the island's restricted-range lowland birds by examining their abundance and habitat associations. Thirteen of Buru's 19 lowland restricted-range species were recorded during the fieldwork. Of these we assign nine (White-eyed Imperial Pigeon Ducula perspicillata, Moluccan Red Lory Eos bornea, Bum Racquet-tail Prioniturus mada, Black-tipped Monarch Monarcha loricatus, White-naped Monarch Monarcha pileatus, Dark-grey Flycatcher Myiagra galeata, Flame-breasted Flowerpecker Dicaeum erythrothorax, Bum Yellow White-eye Zosterops buruensis and Black-faced Friarbird Philemon moluccensis) to IUCN's Safe/Low risk category of threat, on the basis of their large populations, widespread occurrence on Bum and association with non-pristine habitats. We recommend that the remaining six of the recorded species remain Data-deficient but some of these (e.g. Blue-fronted Lorikeet Charmosyna toxopei and Bum Cuckoo-shrike Coracina fortis) may be Vulnerable. While data on the birds which we did not record are obviously needed, we suggest that the amount of forest remaining, the abundance of many species and their tolerance of selectively logged forests bodes well for the immediate future of the bulk of Buru's lowland avifauna.

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Wang, Haoning, Shixing Yang, Tongling Shan, et al. "A novel picornavirus in feces of a rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus) shows a close relationship to members of the genus Avihepatovirus." Archives of Virology 164, no. 7 (2019): 1911–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04246-5.

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Dabert, Jacek, Serge V. Mironov, and Rainer Ehrnsberger. "New feather mite taxa of the Rhytidelasma Gaud, 1966 generic group (Astigmata: Pterolichidae) from the red-flanked lorikeet Charmosyna placentis placentis (Psittacidae)." Systematic Parasitology 58, no. 2 (2004): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:sypa.0000029424.64857.ce.

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43

Kalmar, I. D., M. van Loon, M. Bürkle, et al. "Effect of dilution degree of commercial nectar and provision of fruit on food, energy and nutrient intake in two rainbow lorikeet subspecies." Zoo Biology 28, no. 2 (2009): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zoo.20240.

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BOND, ALEXANDER L., M. DE L. BROOKE, RICHARD J. CUTHBERT, et al. "Population status of four endemic land bird species after an unsuccessful rodent eradication on Henderson Island." Bird Conservation International 29, no. 1 (2018): 124–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270918000072.

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SummaryInvasive rodents detrimentally affect native bird species on many islands worldwide, and rodent eradication is a useful tool to safeguard endemic and threatened species. However, especially on tropical islands, rodent eradications can fail for various reasons, and it is unclear whether the temporary reduction of a rodent population during an unsuccessful eradication operation has beneficial effects on native birds. Here we examine the response of four endemic land bird species on subtropical Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Island Group, South Pacific Ocean, following an unsuccessful rodent eradication in 2011. We conducted point counts at 25 sampling locations in 14 survey periods between 2011 and 2015, and modelled the abundance trends of all species using binomial mixture models accounting for observer and environmental variation in detection probability. Henderson Reed Warbler Acrocephalus taiti more than doubled in abundance (2015 population estimate: 7,194-28,776), and Henderson Fruit Dove Ptilinopus insularis increased slightly between 2011 and 2015 (2015 population estimate: 4,476–10,072), while we detected no change in abundance of the Henderson Lorikeet Vini stepheni (2015 population estimate: 554–3014). Henderson Crake Zapornia atra increased to pre-eradication levels following anticipated mortality during the operation (2015 population estimate: 4,960–20,783). A temporary reduction of rat predation pressure and rat competition for fruit may have benefitted the reed warbler and the fruit dove, respectively. However, a long drought may have naturally suppressed bird populations prior to the rat eradication operation in 2011, potentially confounding the effects of temporary rat reduction and natural recovery. We therefore cannot unequivocally ascribe the population recovery to the temporary reduction of the rat population. We encourage robust monitoring of island biodiversity both before and after any management operation to better understand responses of endemic species to failed or successful operations.

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Göth, Ann, and Uwe Vogel. "Notes on breeding and conservation of birds on Niuafo'ou Island, Kingdom of Tonga." Pacific Conservation Biology 5, no. 2 (1999): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc990103.

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Niuafo'ou lies very isolated in the Pacific, is well forested and not densely populated by humans. These facts as well as the lack of larger rat species make it a refuge for birds rare elsewhere in the region. This paper covers all 17 breeding species and gives breeding data for 14 of them, collected from October 1991 to December 1992. Ten species had a well-defined breeding season of 2?7 months somewhere between September and April, which often differed from other adjacent islands: Audubon's Shearwater Puffinus Iherminieri, Pacific Black Duck Anas superciliosa, Banded Rail Rallus phillippensis, Spotless Crake Porzana tabuensis, Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio, Barn Owl Tyto alba, Red-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus cafer, Polynesian Starling Aplonis tabuensis nesiotes, and Jungle Myna Acridotheres fuscus. The Blue-crowned Lorikeet Vini australis nested in October, November and July. It did not only breed in tree hollows, but also inside a rotten log on the ground. Other observations suggest that it visits ground holes as well, either for nesting or resting. A breeding colony of Audubon's Shearwater is the first one confirmed for Tonga. Four species nested in the wet and dry season: White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus, Pacific Reef-heron Egretta sacra, Pacific Pigeon Ducula pacifica and Polynesian Megapode Megapodius pritchardii. Since September to March is the main breeding season for birds on Niuafo'ou, it is proposed that hunting and egg collecting, both important parts of the local tradition, are restricted to the other months of the year. In case of the endangered Polynesian Megapode we suggest a restriction of egg collecting and propose a translocation programme to another island. Additionally, we suggest that the islets in the crater lake become protected as they are free of feral cats, and some birds occur in higher densities there. Niuafo'ou also deserves attention as resting place for six vagrant and migrant species; large numbers of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters Puffinus pacificus are hunted when they visit between October and June.

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Ford, Hugh. "Rainbow Lorikeets apparently harvesting orange fungal spores from the underside of willow leaves." Australian Field Ornithology 38 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20938/afo38029029.

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The diet of Rainbow Lorikeets Trichoglossus moluccanus consists largely of nectar and pollen, with some fruit, leaf buds, bark and insects and, more recently, meat provided at bird-feeders. Here, I describe an instance of Rainbow Lorikeets apparently harvesting fungal spores from the underside of leaves of Weeping Willow Salix babylonica, a food item not previously recorded.

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Hingston, Andrew. "Partial replacement of Rainbow Lorikeets Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus by hybrid lorikeets in Hobart, Tasmania." Australian Field Ornithology 36 (2019): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20938/afo36064070.

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48

Cornelissen, Hans. "PBFD in Lorikeets and Black Parrots." Journal of the Association of Avian Veterinarians 7, no. 3 (1993): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30135054.

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49

McDonald, Debra. "Feeding ecology and nutrition of Australian lorikeets." Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine 12, no. 4 (2003): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/s1055-937x(03)00035-5.

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McOrist, Steven, and Rodney L. Reece. "Clostridial enteritis in free‐living lorikeets(Trichoglossusspp.)." Avian Pathology 21, no. 3 (1992): 503–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079459208418868.

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