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Journal articles on the topic 'Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Bourgeois, Tiffany. "Setting the Olympic Stage for Cultural Programming: An Examination of Exercises in Soft Power and Instances of Institutional Entrepreneurship during London 2012." Cultural Management: Science and Education 8, no. 1 (2024): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30819/cmse.8-1.01.

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This article argues the cultural programming of the Olympics is an exercise in soft power and it illumina-tes instances of institutional entrepreneurship using London 2012 as a case. Specifically, it reviews and critiques Joseph Nye’s concept using explicit Olympic examples. The article highlights new organizational formats using work by Steve Maguire, Cynthia Hardy and Thomas Lawrence to examine the structure of the London Olympic Organizing Committee, creation of the opening ceremony, and the World Shake-speare Festival. Using case study methodology, it explores how the International Olympic

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2

Kostić, Milan. "HOST CITY UGOVOR OLIMPIJSKIH IGARA." Glasnik prava IX, no. 1 (2018): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/gp.0901.67k.

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Sport, as a part of social life, is existing just recently. Sport development, as we know, starts at the end of 19th centuary, but its zenith and beginning are shaped through Olympic spirit. Тhe meaning of the Olympic spirit today represents the rule of fair competition, leaving domains of Machiavellism and old principle that the goal justifies the means. Organizing Olympic games means very complicated and responsible sum of legal affairs, because it includes different contracts and participation of different contract partners. The results themselves are sometimes visible only after a long per

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Denomme, Cathy, and Jo-Anne Ryan. "The Olympics and Esports: Who Needs Who?" Athens Journal of Sports 12, no. 3 (2025): 143–62. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.12-3-2.

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The International Olympic Committee has a long history of organizing summer and winter sporting events for the world stage. Esports has a shorter history with its roots dating back to 1972. In 2017, both organizations began to discuss the potential for the inclusion of esports as an Olympic event running separately from the other two events. With both organizations having worldwide appeal but with potentially vastly different demographics and interests, the question becomes: Who needs who? This paper explores the motivations and implications of integrating esports into the Olympic framework, a

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Mateos de Cabo, Ruth, and Ricardo Gimeno Nogués. "Madrid 2012 project evaluation under a market perspective: An exploration of possibilities and opportunities for improvement." Cuadernos de Gestión 4, no. 2 (2004): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5295/cdg.19194rm.

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Madrid has never been so close to the organization of the Olympic Games since April 24, 1966 when Madrid lose against Munich to organize the Olympic Games of 1972. When organizing the Olympic Games, it is necessary to bear in mind not only infrastructures and sport venues, but also the opportunity for improving the quality of life and the community image abroad. In the present work, the Madrid Olympic Project presented to the Olympic International Committee in order to be elected to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games is evaluated using a market orientation that takes into account the citizens"

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Oh, Taeyeon, Jihyeon Oh, Junhee Kim, and Kisung Dennis Kwon. "Differences of perception between private and public officers in an organizing committee concerning stakeholders of an international sporting event." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 20, no. 1 (2019): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-08-2017-0067.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the perception of public and private officers of stakeholder at the PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games 2018. This event was selected as the subject of this research as it is the most recent mega-scale international sporting event and, given that the organizing committee (OC) is currently operating, it afforded a unique opportunity to investigate the staff of the organization. To clarify the research questions, this research identified stakeholders of Olympic Games.Design/methodology/approachThe research questions were examined by a stakeholder a

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Alcântara de Lima, Fabiano de, Leandro Pereira, José Santos, Renato Lopes da Costa, and Álvaro Dias. "Olympic and Paralympic Games Project Structure and Governance." International Journal of Information Technology Project Management 13, no. 1 (2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitpm.290420.

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The Olympic and Paralympic Games is a megaproject that involves huge investment and time effort from public and private entities to take place, which has been facing issues to find host candidate cities recently. This paper focus on the private side of the megaproject and discuss the Organizing Committee for Olympic Games (OCOG) project governance and structure taking advantage of Rio2016 case to detail project phases, reporting and governance structures. The paper presents the OCOG as a single purpose entity (SPE) and uses Rio2016 as a case study. A multi-method qualitative research was condu

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Ellis, Dana L., Milena M. Parent, and Benoit Seguin. "Olympic Ambush Marketing Networks and Knowledge Transfer: Examining Their Impact on the Institutionalization of Anti-Ambush Marketing Legislation." Journal of Sport Management 30, no. 5 (2016): 473–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2015-0205.

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This article examines how Olympic ambush marketing stakeholder power and transfer of sponsorship, as well as ambush marketing knowledge, have influenced institutional processes leading to the institutionalization of antiambush legislation over the years. Using a qualitative case study design and network analysis, findings show the International Olympic Committee and Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games demonstrate the greatest stakeholder influence within the Olympic ambush marketing network. The power and influence resulting from the structure of Olympic ambush marketing networks was a

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Liu, Xiaoyi. "Prediction of Olympic Medal Counts Based on Multilevel Negative Binomial Regression Model and Bayesian Methods." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 140 (May 23, 2025): 422–28. https://doi.org/10.54097/nqed0206.

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The aim of this study is to accurately predict the number of medals for each country in the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles by constructing a multilevel negative binomial regression model combined with a Bayesian approach. This study focuses on predicting the medal count for each country in the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles by constructing a multilevel negative binomial regression model. The model integrates factors such as historical medal data, economic and demographic indicators, and the host country effect. A Bayesian approach, specifically the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) met

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Reef, Paul. "NOlympics in Amsterdam!" Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 133, no. 4 (2021): 659–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2020.4.004.reef.

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Abstract NOlympics in Amsterdam! The struggle for urban space and the politics of Amsterdam's Olympic Bid, 1984-1986 This article examines the protests against the social impact of Amsterdam’s bid to host the Olympic Summer Games of 1992. Although sporting mega-events have become the topic of a growing body of interdisciplinary scholarship, both the related histories of popular protest and governance remain relatively underexplored. The Dutch government established an Olympic organizing committee, consisting of governmental, commercial, and sporting stakeholders, which promoted the Amsterdam O

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Kalmanovich, Vladimir, Olga Kalimullina, Ruslan Garifullin, Ilgizar Sazgetdinov, and Irina Bitcheva. "Current trends in the construction of sports infrastructure facilities, taking into account the direction of development of the international Olympic movement." E3S Web of Conferences 274 (2021): 09004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127409004.

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The study aims to assess current trends in the construction of sports infrastructure, considering the development and improvement vectors of the Olympic movement. Materials and methods. The study utilizes literature analysis, statistical methods, expert assessment method and legal analysis. Results. Trends in the development of sports infrastructure facilities for the Olympic Games have been identified and substantiated. The currentdifficulties regarding organizing and holding of the Olympic Games and the uprising contradictions in the activities of international sports organizations have been

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Rofe, J. Simon, and Verity Postlethwaite. "Scholarship and Sports Diplomacy: the Cases of Japan and the United Kingdom." Diplomatica 3, no. 2 (2021): 363–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25891774-03020005.

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Abstract This article explores scholarship regarding diplomatic processes and actors engaged in recent international sport events hosted by the United Kingdom and Japan. The article points to the range of actors involved, focusing on organizing committees, and assesses the effectiveness of sports diplomacy at a range of levels that go beyond a focus on the state. It uses international sport events documentation, global media archives, and public and private comments related to the United Kingdom and Japan. The article addresses three key issues: 1) Olympic-dominant discourse: the dominance and

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Adamus, Wiktor, and Edward Mleczko. "THE IDEA OF ORGANISING THE 2022 WINTER OLYMPIC GAMES IN KRAKOW AND SLOVAKIA." Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences 28, no. 83 (2018): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6497.

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Aims. In 2012 Kraków together with Zakopane and the Slovak Republic applied to International Olympic Committee for organization of Winter Olympic Games in 2022. This article aims to illustrate in what aspects Kraków, Małopolska and Poland could suceed or fail as a result of being the Olympic Games organizer. Methods. By applying in our research multicriterial decision support methods AHP/ANP we will show Benefits (B), hidden Benefits - Opportunities (O), and on the other side - Costs (C) and hidden costs - Risks ( R ). Hypotheses. We assumed the following decision scenarios for organizing the

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Ribeiro, Tiago, and Victor Manoel Cunha de Almeida. "Host city transportation issues: conceptualization, scale development, and validation." Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 11, no. 3 (2021): 321–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbm-09-2020-0088.

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PurposePlanning and managing the transportation services for Olympic host cities is a complex task. This paper contributes to the event management literature by presenting empirical evidence of the public transportation issues using a case study of a local community-focused Olympic host city. Key factors underpinning transportation issues outcomes are identified.Design/methodology/approachThe Rio 2016 Olympic city was selected as a case study. To develop a scale of public transportation issues, four stages of scale development were conducted: a construct definition and content domain; item gen

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Zhao, Sanglin, Jikang Cao, and Jackon Steve. "Research on Olympic medal prediction based on GA-BP and logistic regression model." F1000Research 14 (March 28, 2025): 245. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.161865.2.

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Background Predicting the number and distribution of Olympic medals in the future has become a hot topic, but predicting the number of Olympic medals is not easy and requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors such as historical data, athlete performance, and host country effects. Method This article uses the GA-BP algorithm model, combined with genetic algorithm (GA) and backpropagation neural network (BPNN), to optimize the weights and bias parameters of the BP neural network using the global search capability of genetic algorithm, thereby improving training efficiency and predi

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Zhao, Sanglin, Jikang Cao, and Jackon Steve. "Research on Olympic medal prediction based on GA-BP and logistic regression model." F1000Research 14 (February 28, 2025): 245. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.161865.1.

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Background Predicting the number and distribution of Olympic medals in the future has become a hot topic, but predicting the number of Olympic medals is not easy and requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors such as historical data, athlete performance, and host country effects. Method This article uses the GA-BP algorithm model, combined with genetic algorithm (GA) and backpropagation neural network (BPNN), to optimize the weights and bias parameters of the BP neural network using the global search capability of genetic algorithm, thereby improving training efficiency and predi

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Madan, Murat, and Müfide Yoruç Çotuk. "The Long-Term Impact of the Youth Olympic Games Culture and Education Program on Turkish Athletes." Journal of Sport and Health Research 16, no. 3 (2024): 503–22. https://doi.org/10.58727/jshr.103022.

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Since 2010, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has been organizing the Youth Olympic Games (YOG), a recent addition to the Olympic family, designed for talented athletes aged 15 to 18. These games not only encompass competitive events but also include cultural and educational Programmes. The primary objective of this study is to explore the long-term educational, social, and cultural impacts of the YOG on Turkish athletes. A total of 11 Turkish athletes (comprising 4 Olympic athletes, 4 elite level athletes, and 3 retired athletes) were selected through purposive and snowball sampling f

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Xing, Xiaoyan, and Laurence Chalip. "Marching in the Glory: Experiences and Meanings When Working for a Sport Mega-Event." Journal of Sport Management 23, no. 2 (2009): 210–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.23.2.210.

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Sport mega-event organizing committees have three uniquely challenging characteristics: They grow rapidly; they are temporary; they are accountable for event symbolisms. Effects of these characteristics are examined via participant observation and in-depth interviews with twelve lower-level employees of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games (BOCOG) two years before the Beijing Olympics. Four themes about their working lives were identified: The daily work is mundane; BOCOG is bureaucratic; privilege has its privileges; my immediate working environment nurtures me. The mega-eve

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Gregor, Robert J. "Dr. Richard C. Nelson—Mentor and Visionary: Lessons Learned, Memories Forever." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 37, no. 6 (2021): 582–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2021-0294.

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Richard C. Nelson started the Biomechanics Laboratory, one of the first of its kind in the world, on the campus of the Pennsylvania State University in 1967. His vision focused on connecting the physiological and mechanical elements of human performance analysis, specifically sport performance. The lab’s engaging, interdisciplinary environment supported self-designed programs of study, benefiting each individual student. Furthermore, the Biomechanics Lab became the nexus for the development of biomechanics as a field of study internationally. Richard Nelson’s diplomatic skills spread the word

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Jarraya, Mohamed, Michel D. Crema, Lars Engebretsen, et al. "Epidemiology of imaging-detected tendon abnormalities in athletes participating in the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Olympics." British Journal of Sports Medicine 52, no. 7 (2017): 465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098187.

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BackgroundTendon abnormalities are prevalent among both elite and non-elite athletes. Cross-sectional imaging modalities are used to confirm and evaluate the severity of such lesions.AimTo describe the demographics, prevalence, anatomical location and characteristics of tendon abnormalities in athletes who participated in the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Olympic Games.MethodsWe recorded all sports injuries reported by the National Olympic Committee (NOC) medical teams and the Organizing Committee medical staff during the Rio 2016 Summer Olympics. Diagnostic imaging was performed through the offi

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Komarov, Mikhail E. "Организация Олимпийских игр: анализ структуры расходов на предолимпийском этапе на примере Японии". Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион: экономика, политика, право 55, № 2 (2020): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/1813-3274/2020-2/15-29.

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В данной статье рассматривается актуальный вопрос расходов на организацию летних Олимпийских игр на предолимпийском этапе. В статье проводится анализ структуры расходов на рассматриваемом этапе на примере XXXII летних Олимпийских игр в Токио. Детально исследуется структура расходов на двух крупных подэтапах: подача заявки на проведение Игр и непосредственно организация Олимпиады, при этом отдельно выделяются расходы трёх основных групп: Международного олимпийского комитета (с фокусом на программе Олимпийской солидарности), условной группы бизнеса и условной группы государства. На первом подэта

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Zhang, Ning. "Review of the economic aspect of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games." Advances in Economics and Management Research 11, no. 1 (2024): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aemr.11.1.403.2024.

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To estimate whether holding the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games could promote notable economic growth within a country or trigger the situation of government deficit to some extent, this article will first introduce two economic models, the Solow Growth Model and the Endogenous Growth Model, which are widely used to solve economic problems, then applicate these two models to analysis this issue respectively by comparing to the precise data released by official institutions. Data from some authorities, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, and the

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Kim, Kyoung-yim, and Heejoon Chung. "Eco-Modernist Environmental Politics and Counter-Activism Around the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Games." Sociology of Sport Journal 35, no. 1 (2018): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2017-0094.

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This study examines the environmental discourses surrounding the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics in the Korean public sphere. Specifically, it compares the dominant environmental discourse of the government and Olympic organizing committee with the counter-Olympic discourse of Korean civil society. Our study indicates the state has actively mobilized ecological modernization (EM) discourses. Their three discursive conventions of EM—cultural, institutional, and technocratic—and its environmental reforms are revealed as powerful tools in the public communication. The parallel environmental discourse e

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Cornette, Richard. "The 21st International Symposium on Chironomidae." CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research, no. 33 (January 4, 2021): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5324/cjcr.v0i33.3863.

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The 21st International Symposium on Chironomidae was originally scheduled for Tsukuba, Japan in July 2021. However, the COVID-19 pandemic is far from ending and Tokyo Summer Olympic Games were postponed to 2021. Many international conferences including the International Congress of Entomology or the Congress of the International Society of Limnology were also reported to next year. The organizing committee wishes to welcome the whole community of chironomid researchers to Tsukuba under safer and the best possible conditions. For this reason, the organizing committee decided to postpone the sym

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Brittain, Ian, and Aaron Beacom. "Leveraging the London 2012 Paralympic Games." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 40, no. 6 (2016): 499–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723516655580.

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The International Paralympic Committee, U.K. Government, and the Organizing Committee for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games all contended that the London 2012 Paralympic Games would positively impact the lives of disabled people in the United Kingdom, particularly with regard to changing nondisabled attitudes toward disability. All three have claimed partial success during the course of the 4-year period (Olympiad) separating the London and Rio Paralympic Games. However, this is at odds with the findings of Disabled People’s Organizations (DPOs) and the experiences of disabled indiv

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Li, Jiaqi, Haoyan Hui, Haonan Zheng, Jiuzhi Meng, Chenzhu Li, and Xuhong Shen. "Research on Olympic Games Hosting Scheme Based on Comprehensive Evaluation and Grey Prediction Model." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 76 (December 31, 2023): 781–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/58yq2p45.

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Owing to the confluence of financial, environmental, and societal pressures confronting both the host city and nation, the allure of bidding for the Olympic Games across diverse global regions is experiencing a discernible wane. In an effort to proffer a structured framework for Olympic Games bidding, this paper undertakes an initial phase of indicator selection and subsequent determination of their respective weights. We have meticulously curated a selection of the utmost fitting cities to serve as potential hosts for the grandeur of the Summer Olympic Games across the global stage. This intr

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Paquette, Justine, Julie Stevens, and Cheryl Mallen. "The interpretation of environmental sustainability by the International Olympic Committee and Organizing Committees of the Olympic Games from 1994 to 2008." Sport in Society 14, no. 3 (2011): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2011.557272.

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Yang, Sung-chul, and Jin-kook Kim. "A Study on Environmental Analysis of 2018 PyeongChang Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games Organizing Committee." Korean Journal of Physical Education 57, no. 1 (2018): 275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2018.01.57.1.21.

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Boykoff, Jules. "Space Matters: The 2010 Winter Olympics and ITS Discontents." Human Geography 4, no. 2 (2011): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861100400204.

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The history of the Olympic Games is fraught with racism, class privilege, and questionable leadership from the International Olympic Committee (IOC). In the modern era, the Olympics have generated an increasing scale of dissent. Activists challenging the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver adopted concertedly spatial strategies and tactics. Organizing around three main issues—indigenous rights, economic concerns, and civil liberties—they linked in solidarity with civil libertarians, human rights workers, and bystander publics. This article analyzes these activist actions through the lens of geog

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Kang, JeeHyun, and KiSung Kwon. "Factors Affecting on Public Relation between Sport-Event Organizing Committee and Stakeholders from the Perspective of Relationship: Case of Pyeongchang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic." Journal of Korean Society of Sport Policy 17, no. 3 (2019): 177–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52427/kssp.17.3.11.

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RUSSO, EDUARDO, ARIANE RODER FIGUEIRA, CLARICE SECCHES KOGUT, and RENATO DOURADO COTTA DE MELLO. "The Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games: impacts of COVID-19 and digital transformation." Cadernos EBAPE.BR 20, no. 2 (2022): 318–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1679-395120210150x.

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Abstract The Olympic Games have been responsible for moving billions of dollars in direct and indirect investments during their winter and summer editions in the host cities, thus leaving tangible and intangible legacies that, if well used, can promote significant changes in the daily lives of societies. For the first time in the modern era of the Olympic Games, at the beginning of 2020, this cycle had to be postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic that had killed more than 4 million people worldwide by July 2021. The teaching case puts the reader in the role of Hiroto Nakami, then President of

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HÖRTE S.Å. and C. Persson. "How Salt Lake City and Its Rival Bidders Campaigned for the 2002 Olympic Winter Games." Event Management 6, no. 2 (2000): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/096020197390158.

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Using an archive study and a survey, the authors have examined how the bid committees of the four finalist cities formulated and communicated their bids for selection as hosts to the 2002 Olympic Winter Games. The aim was to identify the bidders' views regarding the appropriateness of the messages and messengers chosen, the other actors involved, and the channels of communication selected in order to win. The response from the winner, Salt Lake City, indicated that messages with little or nothing to do with the organizing of the Olympic Winter Games were of almost equal importance to those des

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Liu, Haojie. "Medal prediction model based on machine learning and Bayes." Advances in Operation Research and Production Management 4, no. 1 (2025): 23–40. https://doi.org/10.54254/3029-0880/2025.21973.

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The Olympic Games, organized by the International Olympic Committee, is the largest summer comprehensive games in the world, and its medal list has attracted much attention. The Olympic Games is a dynamic and complex system, and it is of extensive and far-reaching practical significance to establish a scientific and accurate prediction model for the competition results and to reveal the rules of medals. In this regard, this paper will address the following issues. For Problem 1, we first used Machine learning algorithms and Random Forest models. The goodness-of-fit index was used to judge the

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Буй, Ірина. "ANALYSIS OF TRAINING PROGRAMS FOR SKIERS FROM AROUND THE WORLD." Physical culture sports and health of the nation, no. 15(34) (October 24, 2023): 521–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2071-5285-2023-15(34)-521-530.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of building the training process of the Finnish training system and the training system of Ukrainian athletes. The analysis of the curriculum has shown that the Finnish system of training skiers is based on the creation of clubs, since this is the basic system of organizing the training process. A ski club is an attractive and stimulating environment for creating a solid foundation for a lifelong passion. The ski training system is developed in accordance with the recommendations of the Finnish Olympic Committee. The curriculum for children's and youth sp

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Barajas, Frank P. "The Defense Committees of Sleepy Lagoon." Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies 31, no. 1 (2006): 33–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/azt.2006.31.1.33.

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The Sleepy Lagoon Defense Committee originated as an ad hoc committee and evolved to a broad-based movement for legal justice on behalf of seventeen youths convicted of murder and assault charges in connection with the Sleepy Lagoon case in Los Angeles in January 1943. This essay chronicles the multidimensional organizing to shift public opinion in the case, in which activists skillfully utilized the specter of a fifth-column element made up of Mexican Sinarquistas and fascist sympathizers to achieve their goal. A diverse array of individuals and organizations, including those in the Mexican c

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Savirimuthu, J. "Who ambushed whom at London 2012? Lessons for the Rio 2016 organizing committee for the Olympic Games." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 8, no. 6 (2013): 491–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpt033.

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Liu, Ruizhi, Miran Kondrič, and Jihong Wang. "A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of the Sport of Squash (1973–2024): Progress, Collaboration, Findings, and Thematic Evolution." Sports 13, no. 6 (2025): 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13060157.

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Squash, which originated in the early 19th century, was officially incorporated into the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games by the International Olympic Committee in 2023. This inclusion marks a significant milestone, highlighting its growing international recognition and potential for global development. However, squash has historically been underrepresented in academic research compared to other popular sports, with studies being scattered and relatively underdeveloped. To systematically evaluate the current state of squash research and foster academic development in the field, this study employ

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Hwang, Jaeyeon, and Younyoung Lee. "A Study of Organizational Attitude by the Types of Employees of the Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games." Korean Journal of Physical Education 56, no. 1 (2017): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2017.01.56.1.24.

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Słoniewski, Michał Artur. "Political determinants of the participation of the romanian representation in the XXIII Olympic Games in Los Angeles in 1984." Studies in Sport Humanities 21 (December 28, 2017): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.7040.

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The fact that Romania did not obey the decision of the party authorities of the Soviet Union and other socialist countries has until today caused many controversial opinions and speculations. This fact is often quoted, also in academic discussions, as an example of unique heroism and independence of the Romanian authorities from the Soviet political domination. It is known that the sole decision-maker in this case was Romania’s famous “red dictator”, Nicolae Ceaușescu. His long-year rule led the Romanian society to extreme poverty, even for the standards of the socialist countries. However, th

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Jia, Jingyi. ""Human resource management model of mega sporting events —— the Beijing Winter Olympics as an example"." BCP Business & Management 34 (December 14, 2022): 749–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v34i.3092.

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With the accelerated pace of globalization, the frequency and number of major international sports events are gradually increasing. The human resource management model has also been considered in this context, playing a more important role. In order to discuss this issue in depth, this paper will take the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games as a case study, and discuss the changes and upgrades of HRM model in detail from the perspective of recruitment and management in human resources, from the surface way to the deep content. First of all, in the recruitment, Beijing Winter Olympic Games has a

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Zacharias, Hermosa, and Liqiu Tan. "Preface: 4th International Conference on Education Reform, Humanities and Social Studies (ERHSS 2025)." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 52 (May 27, 2025): I. https://doi.org/10.54097/bk537f53.

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The 2025 4th International Conference on Education Reform, Humanities and Social Studies (ERHSS 2025) was successfully held in Los Angeles, USA from April 19-20, 2025. Each participant had 15-20 minutes to present his research. After that, 5-10 minutes were allotted for questions and discussion. ERHSS 2025 brings together innovative scholars and experts in the fields of education reform, historical research, humanities, legal system, and social studies to a common forum. The main purpose of the conference is to promote research and development activities. Another goal is to promote the exchang

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He, Guizhen, Gulijiazi Yeerkenbieke, and Yvette Baninla. "Public Participation and Information Disclosure for Environmental Sustainability of 2022 Winter Olympics." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7712. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187712.

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As China prepares to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee has committed to making public participation a fundamental part of its broader sustainability objectives. Unfortunately, the existing research on information openness and public participation towards Winter Olympic Games is limited in the perspective of host residents. Therefore, this article aims to understand the information disclosure and public participation, as well as the roles information and technologies (ICTs) play in achieving environmental sustainability. With the help of self-admini

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Sok-Rok Song. "Study on Policy Direction of the PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games: An Economic Perspective." Journal of adapted physical activity and exercise 24, no. 3 (2016): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17006/kjapa.2016.24.3.177.

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Zacharias, Hermosa, and Liqiu Tan. "Preface: 3rd International Conference on Education Reform, Humanities and Social Studies (ERHSS 2024)." Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 5 (April 1, 2024): I. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/wpfbqa55.

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The 2024 3rd International Conference on Education Reform, Humanities and Social Studies (ERHSS 2024) was successfully held in Los Angeles, USA from January 27-28, 2024. Each participant had 15-20 minutes to present his research. After that, 5-10 minutes were allotted for questions and discussion. ERHSS 2024 brings together innovative scholars and experts in the fields of education reform, historical research, humanities, legal system, and social studies to a common forum. The main purpose of the conference is to promote research and development activities. Another goal is to promote the

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채연웅 and 남상백. "Deriving improvement plans for the future mega sport event by analyzing governance of the 2018 Pyeong Chang Winter Olympic Organizing Committee." Korean Journal of Sport Science 29, no. 4 (2018): 693–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2018.29.4.693.

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Hwang, Jaeyeon, and Wonyong Jang. "The effects of job characteristics on perceived organizational identification and job satisfaction of the Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games employees." Managing Sport and Leisure 25, no. 4 (2020): 290–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1723435.

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Smila, Baiba, and Andra Fernāte. "PARTICIPATION AND PERFORMANCES IN COMPETITIONS: LATVIAN ORIENTEERING DEVELOPMENT EVIDENCE." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (May 26, 2017): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol3.2378.

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Previous efforts to depict sport development opportunities resulted in a sport development metaphor, the participation pyramid (Sotiriadou, Shilbury & Quick, 2008). The base of the sport development metaphor represents the relationship between mass and elite participation (Shilbury, Sotiriadou & Green, 2008) and medals won during the Olympic Games (Sotiriadou, De Bosscher, 2013). The most important international competitions may, therefore, best represent overall sport systems (Sparvero, Chalip, & Green, 2008), but competition opportunities for athletes are the factor contributing

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Lee, Hyun-Woo, Umer Hussain, Shawn Saeyeul Park, Sunyun Shin, and Woo Taek Shim. "Internal workforce, symbolism and licensed products: 17th Asian Games." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 11, no. 1 (2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-09-2019-0244.

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Learning outcomes The questions raised in the case study could escort a classroom or online discussion for understanding licensed product consumption motives among the internal workforce. Case overview/synopsis Despite the Asiad (an abbreviation of Asian Games) being organized in the most populous continent, its financial profitability is minimal compared with the summer Olympic Games and other major sporting events. Thereby, Asiad board members are seeking to understand how they can target the right segment via licensed products. This will ultimately increase licensed product sales. On July 1

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Jiménez Martín, Pedro Jesús. "Introducción de la actividad físico-deportiva occidental en China. 1840-1932 = Introduction of the western physical-sports activity in China. 1840-1924." Materiales para la Historia del Deporte, no. 23 (December 9, 2022): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/mhd.2022.23.4596.

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ResumenEste artículo consiste en una descripción sobre cómo fue el proceso de introducción de la actividad físico-deportiva occidental en China y quienes fueron sus principales protagonistas. En particular se analiza el contexto social e histórico que condicionó este momento; el importante papel que jugaron las misiones religiosas extranjeras, y en especial la Youth Men´s Christian Association (YMCA), en la expansión de la cultura deportiva por todo el país; la influencia que tuvo la gimnástica y el deporte en el currículum escolar chino; y los condicionantes que llevaron a esta nación a crear

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Kim, Sun Ki, and Tae Sung Lim. "The Effect of the PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Games(POCOG) Employee’s Transformational and Transactional Leadership on Organizational Innovation Behavior." Korean Journal of Physical Education 57, no. 2 (2018): 473–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2018.03.57.2.33.

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Wassong, Stephan. "The First International Recreation Congress in Los Angeles in 1932 and Its Importance as a Stage for the National Recreation Association and the International Olympic Committee." International Journal of the History of Sport 32, no. 2 (2014): 218–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2014.958663.

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