To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Loss of profit.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Loss of profit'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Loss of profit.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Saeed, Muhammad Mohsin, Muhammad Qasim, and Tanzeel Ur Rehman. "Islamic Microfinance "Monitoring of Profit & Loss Sharing Loans"." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för management, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1184.
Full textAbstract:
Islamic finance is entering into a new pattern. It is deemed that Islamic finance should take initiative to meet the increasing needs of microfinance with aim of alleviating poverty and to help the poor people in their distress. Concept of Islamic Microfinance is being used to fulfill the demands of microfinance in the developing countries. Different models of Islamic finance are proposed to be used in microfinance activities to help the poor people for betterment of their personal life and to initiate the small business for the overall growth of the economy. But profit and loss sharing (Mudarabah) model is being criticized due to high risk involvement. Due to high risk factor, proper monitoring is deemed necessary for the smooth running of the contract. Our current research tends to investigate the underlying risk attached with Profit and Loss sharing project. As per theory of Profit and loss sharing financing all the risk is to be borne by the investor of the capital i.e. microfinance institution. But monitoring itself is not risk free and can result in expenses that would surpass the original price of the sanctioned loan. In the long run and at very end, we are hopeful that our research findings would play an important role to overcome the issue of monitoring in profit and loss sharing loans in microfinance.Islamisk finansiering går in i ett nytt mönster. Det anses att islamisk finansiering bör ta initiativ för att möta de ökande behoven av mikrofinansiering med syfte att minska fattigdomen och att hjälpa fattiga människor i deras nöd. Begreppet islamiska Mikrofinans används för att uppfylla kraven från mikrofinansiering i utvecklingsländerna. Olika modeller för islamisk finansiering föreslås att användas i mikrofinansieringsverksamhet att hjälpa de fattiga för förkovran i deras personliga liv och att inleda ett litet företag för den totala tillväxten i ekonomin. Men vinst och förlust delning (Mudarabah) modell är att bli kritiserad på grund av hög risk engagemang. På grund av hög riskfaktor är korrekt övervakning anses nödvändigt för att fungera väl i kontraktet. Vår nuvarande forskning tenderar att undersöka den underliggande risken fäst med Resultaträkning dela projekt. Per teori av vinst och förlust dela finansieringen alla risker skall bäras av investeraren av kapitalet, dvs mikrofinansiering institution. Men övervakningen i sig inte är riskfritt och kan resultera i kostnader som skulle överträffa det ursprungliga priset på sanktionerade lånet. I det långa loppet och på slutet, vi hoppas att våra forskningsresultat kommer att spela en viktig roll för att lösa frågan om övervakning i resultaträkningen dela lån mikrofinansiering.
2
Nwagbo, Alfred. "Strategies to Minimize Profit Loss From Small Business Enterprise Credit Rejections." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5919.
Full textAbstract:
Institutional policies or terms and conditions of credit allocation complicate the demand and supply of small business enterprise (SBE) credit, causing lost profits. Banks leaders losing 28% of profitable projects because of the high rejection rate of credit applications for SBE loans is a concern. The purpose of this multiple case study was to explore strategies Southeastern Nigerian state bank leaders use to minimize lost profit from SBE credit rejections. The conceptual framework that grounded this study was credit rationing focused on the lender-borrower relationship. Data collection involved reviews of company documents and face-to-face semistructured interviews of 6 participants from 3 banks in the Southeastern Nigerian state. Based on the Schorr's modified data analysis approach, 5 themes emerged (a) credit rationing depends on sufficient information (b) business accounts statements are a fall back for credit availability (c) character may be more important than collateral (d) government policies are challenges to the formal banking system (e) profits may be a hedge for high-interest rates. Findings may be used to enhance the profitability of banks in the Southeastern Nigerian state. Implications for positive social change may include the support of community projects for individuals living at or below the poverty level in the region.
3
Ourtani, Mahjouba. "En jämförande studie mellan islamiska banker, räntefria banker och andra banker." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för ekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-20228.
Full textAbstract:
Syftet med denna studie är att visa och jämföra hur olika banker genererar sina intäkter samt att redogöra för vilka skillnader det finns gällande bankernas syn på vinst. Dessutom kommer studien att undersöka olika faktorer för att jämföra bankernas skillnader med avseende på Affärsmodell. Därtill kommer studien att undersöka på vilket sätt bankerna genererar sin vinst och hur deras syn på vinst ser ut. Studien har genomförts genom en fallstudiemodell med flerfallsdesign där de olika fallen består av olika banker. Studien omfattar kvantitativ data och dess natur är generativ. De data som undersökts i studien består dels av bankernas årsredovisningar. Utöver detta har kontakter tagits med relevanta banker och intervjuer har utförts. Studiens empiriska data har analytiskt granskats mot tidigare forskning som funnits relevant tillsammans med vedertagna teorier. Studiens resultat har påvisat att det finns likheter och skillnader i hur de olika bankerna ser på sina intäkter och på det sätt de gör sin vinst. Alla banker har hög kostnadsandel för sin rörelseverksamhet som uppgår till 292.3% för Nordea, 433.1% för JAK medlemsbank och 703.7% för Kuveyt Türk. För samtliga banker visar studien att löne- och personalkostnader är den främsta anledningen. Islamiska banker gör ingen vinst på ränta men både Nordea och JAK medlemsbank redovisar en vinst på sin ränteverksamhet där kostnadsandelen för Nordea är 47.9% och för JAK medlemsbank 5.8%. Dessutom visade studien att både Kuveyt Türk och Nordea gör vinst på sin provisionsverksamhet. Studien har visat att Kuveyt Türks provisionsintäkter på 93.6% av bankens totala intäkter kommer från PLS-arrangemang som banken anordnar tillsammans med sparare och delar på den genererade vinsten på ett islamiskt acceptabelt sätt. Kooperativa bankers mål är inte att göra vinst men denna studie har påvisat att JAK medlemsbank trots sina kapitalreserver skapar vinst och där 76.8% av intäkterna kommer från ränteverksamhet. Studien har skapat nya frågeställningar som ytterligare kan utveckla forskningsområdet. En fråga som har dykt upp under studien är vilken effekt Riksbankens idag negativa reporänta, som har påverkan på bankernas räntor, får på konventionella bankers möjlighet att attrahera sparare. Kommer dess sparare att välja andra sparformer, som till exempel JAK medlemsbank eller islamiska banker den dag de startar i Sverige?
4
Česonienė, Nomeda. "Pelno (nuostolių) ataskaitos informacijos formavimas ir jos tobulinimo galimybės." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140603_134632-18060.
Full textAbstract:
Magistro baigiamajame darbe išanalizuota ir įvertinta pelno (nuostolių) ataskaitos informacijos formavimas ir ataskaitos tobulinimo galimybės. Iškelta pelno (nuostolių) ataskaitos informatyvumo įvairiems jos vartotojams problema bei pateikti siūlymai, kaip šią problemą spręsti. Pirmoje dalyje išanalizuoti ir susisteminti įvairių Lietuvos ir užsienio autorių teoriniai pelno koncepcijos aspektai bei pelno ataskaitų reglamentavimas nacionaliniu ir tarptautiniu lygiu. Antroje dalyje atlikta pelno (nuostolių) ataskaitos informacijos pateikimo pagal nacionalinį ir tarptautinį reglamentavimą analizė, nustatyti vartotojai, kuriems yra aktuali pelno (nuostolių) ataskaita. Trečioje dalyje vertinamas pelno (nuostolių) ataskaitos tobulinimo būtinumas, ekspertinio vertinimo metodu nustatomi ataskaitos vartotojų poreikiai, lyginama pelno (nuostolių) ataskaitos informacija su nustatytais vartotojų poreikiais ir pateikiamas naujai sudarytas ataskaitos modelis.Final Master Thesis analyzes and assesses formation of profit (loss) statement information and possibilities for improvement of the statement. The issue of informativeness of the profit (loss) account to different users thereof is raised and solutions for solving such issue are presented. Theoretical aspects of the concept of profit by different Lithuanian and foreign authors as well as regulation of profit statements at national and international level are analyzed and systemized in the first chapter. The second chapter analyzes presentation of information in profit (loss) statement in accordance with national and international regulations, and identifies the users subject to the profit (loss) statement. Assessment of necessity for improvement of profit (loss) statement, determination of the needs of statement users using experimental assessment method, comparison of information in profit (loss) statement with the determined needs of the users and a new accounting model are provided in the third chapter.
5
Navrátilová, Marie. "Reporting a controlling v nadnárodní společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10533.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis on the topic of "Reporting and controlling in a multinational company" deals with the role reporting and controlling play in the decision-making of the company's management and in the evaluation of business performance. The aim is to describe the reporting and controlling methods as applied in practice of a multinational group of companies, to analyze the categories and the indicators used and to assess their information value with regards to the management decision-making process. Once the concept and function of reporting and controlling theoretically defined, the reporting process and its outcomes are described with the company Alcatel-Lucent as an example. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the structure of a profit and loss statement as used for management purposes in Alcatel-Lucent and the content and information value of all P&L accounts. Finally, a few examples of reports provided on demand to the top management are presented.
6
Godring, Björn, and Lisa Wåhlin. "Business Restructurings and Transfer Pricing in Germany and Sweden : The concepts of profit/loss potential and indemnification." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-7779.
Full textAbstract:
Business restructurings within multinational enterprises (MNEs) are regular occurrences. Such restructurings are often carried out in order to increase the MNE‟s competitiveness on the market by making the supply chain and management more efficient in order to ac-quire benefits due to economies of scale. There is a risk that such cross-border business re-structurings will transfer the profit/loss potential that is associated with the assets, risks and/or functions that are transferred, to low-tax jurisdictions in order to minimize the MNEs tax burden. Germany amended its tax act in order to prevent such profit potential from being transferred out of the country. This amendment came into effect on the 1st of January 2008. The OECD, which is the normative body on the international tax arena, re-leased a Discussion Draft for the public in September 2008 with the purpose to highlight the transfer pricing aspects of business restructurings and to serve as an interpretation of the application of the Transfer Pricing Guidelines on business restructurings. In this thesis, the concepts of profit/loss potential and indemnification, as they are pre-sented in the Discussion Draft, will be analyzed. The interpretation of the OECD will then be contrasted with the German and Swedish regulation of these concepts. The OECD defines a business restructuring as a transfer including a bundle of assets, risks and/or functions which are transferred across borders within a MNE. If this transfer in-volves the shift of profit/loss potential it shall be included in the valuation of the transfer price of the transactions. The profit/loss potential shall only be included if it can be identi-fied as belonging to a specific asset, risk or function of the bundle. In Swedish legislation there is only one rule which tax authorities can use in order to adjust the income of related parties. This regulation is not a specific rule for business restructurings as such but a gener-al rule for all transfer pricing matters. Sweden has traditionally followed the OECD guide-lines and the Swedish courts and tax authorities will most likely apply the guidance set out by the OECD on business restructurings as well.
Germany views a business restructuring as a transfer package which consist of assets, risks and/or functions which are transferred a cross borders within a MNE. The concept of business opportunities, i.e. the profit potential of the combined assets, risks and/or func-tions of the transfer package, shall be included in the valuation of the transfer package. In the valuation of the transfer package synergy effects for the MNE and location savings as a whole shall be included. This concept deviates from the view of the OECD. The OECD states that only local synergy effects and location savings shall be included in the valuation of the transfer package. The German approach leads to an inherent risk of overvaluation of the transfer package. The way of valuing the transfer package in Germany could lead to
taxation without realization, i.e. profits that would never have been or never could be rea-lized in Germany will be taxed. This contradicts the principle of realization. The OECD, in the Discussion Draft, gives an account for the possibilities for an indemni-fication for the transferor. A business restructuring can sometimes be compared with the breach of a contractual relationship. In such a situation, associated parties would be entitled to an indemnity if independent parties would be indemnified. Such an approach will be dif-ficult to apply in practice since indemnification is closely linked to nations national com-mercial legislation. The matter of indemnifying a party shall be decided on the merits of each case, and it can thereby be complicated to formulate a general regulation. The ques-tion regarding which authority shall be competent to govern such a matter must thereby al-so be resolved.
7
Zainol, Zairani. "Profit/loss sharing and risk in the Islamic banking system with a special reference to Malaysia." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25356.
Full textAbstract:
Although the concept of profit/loss sharing is generally considered the most appropriate form of Islamic contract, its application to the Islamic banking system has provoked some criticism. Islamic banks need to make a profit if they are to compete with conventional banks, which focus exclusively on profit maximization. The profit generated by Islamic banks would allow them to offer higher remuneration to their shareholders and depositors and to invest in product innovation and technology. This study explores various aspects of Islamic banking, especially its basis of the Shari’a. Te discussion includes a look at the history of banking, the development of financial intermediaries and the importance of Islamic banks in this role to cater for the needs of Muslims, and the basic principles of Islamic economics. To understand why Islamic banks do not operate fully according to the principles of profit/loss sharing, particularly in Malaysia, it is necessary to analyse the reasons for this situation. The main challenge to Islamic banking in modern society is risk. Unlike conventional banks, Islamic banks are constrained by the Shari’a prohibition of riba on investments and financing, so risk management is top priority. This thesis examines risk in detail: how its concept is viewed by scholars and financial organizations around the world and its management in practice with special reference to the financial systems in Malaysia, using Bank Islam (M) Berhad, its first Islamic bank, as a case study. Uing historical and modern evidence, the thesis analyses the possible means of managing risk in Islamic banking so that the Islamic banks comply with the Shari’a, yet to be fully competitive with their conventional counterparts.
8
Noibi, Mansur Adetokunbo. "Banking regulation in Nigeria : a case study for the regulation of interest-free profit and loss sharing banking." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412410.
Full text
9
Binzomah, Mohammed Saad. "The feasibility of using profit and loss sharing for financing small and medium sized enterprises in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, Durham University, 2008. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1344/.
Full textAbstract:
Saudi Arabia is considered to be an oil-rich country. However, it faces challenges in creating jobs and diversifying Its economy to perpetuate economic growth. Therefore, the role and contribution of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) is crucial for the country, leading the government to mitiate a numbe of policy measures. This development goal is fiirthered by the impressive developments in the financial sector. In particular, growth and development of Islamic banking and finance have shown remarkable performance in the country. Such financial developments have a positive impact on the development of SMEs by providing altemative financing options.
10
Nie, Dongfang. "Two Essays on Non-GAAP Reporting." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1505239/.
Full textAbstract:
This dissertation investigates the interrelationships between a client's non-GAAP earnings disclosures, financial health (profit and loss status), and the external auditor's assessment of the client's going concern status. This dissertation comprises two essays. Essay 1 examines the informativeness and the quality of non-GAAP earnings disclosures in profit and loss firms separately. Using a large sample of non-GAAP earnings voluntarily disclosed by managers, I find that the informativeness and the quality of non-GAAP earnings vary in firms cross-classified by GAAP loss status and non-GAAP loss status. I also find that loss firms have higher quality non-GAAP exclusions relative to profit firms, although the expenses excluded by both profit and loss firms are associated with firms' future performance. Further, I posit and find that profit firms which voluntarily disclose non-GAAP losses have high-quality exclusions, while other non-GAAP reporting profit firms have low-quality exclusions. Having found that non-GAAP earnings in loss firms is opportunistic to some extent, I next study, in Essay 2, whether auditors understand the implications of low-quality non-GAAP reporting in these firms. Specifically, I examine 1) whether non-GAAP earnings disclosures are associated with the propensity of the auditor's going concern issuance to loss firms, and 2) whether non-GAAP earnings disclosures affect the accuracy of the auditor's going concern assessment. This is important because auditors often conduct audits of loss firms that disclose non-GAAP earnings, and the consequences of issuing wrong audit opinions can be severe. I find that the propensity of the auditor's going concern issuance is negatively associated with the magnitude of expense exclusions in loss firms, after controlling for determinants of going concern opinions that are derived from GAAP earnings. This finding suggests that auditors take into account information embedded in non-GAAP earnings when assessing clients' going concern status. Using bankruptcy outcome as a benchmark, I find that non-GAAP earnings disclosures could increase type II errors in auditors' going concern reporting. I further find that small size auditors and non-specialist auditors are more likely to be misled by non-GAAP reporting when making going concern decisions. In sum, my dissertation furthers our understanding of non-GAAP reporting and its implication for auditors' decision making for issuing going concern opinions.
11
Araujo, Handrey Borges [UNESP]. "Avaliação econômica de Eucalipto irrigado em diferentes cenários." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103446.
Full textAbstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 2010-01-29Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T21:04:39Z : No. of bitstreams: 1
araujo_hb_dr_botfca.pdf: 2541334 bytes, checksum: d55a8caaf451d8351aa515e352354320 (MD5)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
A análise de um modelo econômico que permita visualizar alternativas econômicas que sejam satisfatórias e compensadoras do ponto de vista do investidor para a produção de madeira de Eucalyptus spp, permitiria avaliar a implementação de reflorestamentos com altos ganhos em produtividade e com retorno econômico plausível à proposição da introdução tecnológica. Neste sentindo, objetiva-se neste trabalho a construção de um modelo econômico que possa avaliar as receitas e despesas associadas a um projeto comercial de produção de eucalipto fertirrigado implantado no município de Dois Irmãos do Buriti – MS, bem como uma simulação que defina os cenários mais adequados à implantação desta introdução tecnológica em futuros projetos. Um modelo econômico foi desenvolvido utilizando-se a planilha eletrônica de cálculos Microsoft Office Excel contendo variáveis de entrada que permitem a inserção dos dados que definem o cenário estudado, além de permitir a variação destas mesmas premissas entre um intervalo consistente, processando estas informações na ótica do projeto e culminando com as respostas que quantificam receitas e despesas no horizonte econômico do projeto. Por meio do fluxo de caixa gerado por estas receitas e despesas foi possível o cálculo de índices econômicos que permitiram a análise econômica dos cenários propostos em situação de sequeiro e fertirrigado com áreas respectivas de 855 e 500ha respectivamente. Nas condições em que os sistemas foram montados na Empresa MMX Metálicos Corumbá Ltda, o sistema de sequeiro apresentou um VPL de R$ 4.994.275,11 e uma TIR de 11,44% para um horizonte de planejamento de 25 anos, com custo da madeira de R$ 20,47 por m3, enquanto o cenário fertirrigado apresentou um VPL de R$ 388.106,48 , uma TIR de 8,26% e um custo da madeira de R$ 28,77 por m3 nas...
The analysis of an economic model that helps illustrate alternatives that are satisfying and rewarding from the standpoint of the investor for the production of Eucalyptus spp, would assess the implementation of reforestation with high productivity gains and economic profits to the plausible proposition introduction of technology. In this sense, the purpose of this work was to build an economic model that can evaluate the revenue and expenses related to a project's commercial production of eucalyptus fertigated deployed in the city of Dois Irmãos do Buriti - MS, as well as a simulation to define the scenarios more suitable for the deployment of this introduction of technology in future projects. An economic model was developed using the spreadsheet calculations of Microsoft Office Excel containing input variables that allow the insertion of data defining the scenario studied, besides allowing the variation among these same assumpts a consistent range, processing this information in perspective project and culminating with the responses that quantify revenue and expenditure in the economic horizon of the project. Through cash flow generated by this revenue and expenditure could be calculated based on economic indices which enabled the economic analysis of proposed scenarios in a situation of dry land and fertilized with the respective areas of 855 and 500ha respectively. Under conditions in which the systems were installed in the Company Metallic MMX Corumbá Ltda, the system presented a dryland NPV of R$ 4,994,275.11 and an IRR of 11.44% for a planning horizon of 25 years, at a cost of wood R$ 20.47 per m3, while the fertilized scenario presented a NPV of R$ 388,106.48, an IRR of 8.26% and a cost of wood from R$ 28.77 per m3 in the same conditions, demonstrating that both can be considered economically feasible. However the upland condition... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
12
Tomo, Milan. "Využití technické analýzy při obchodování futures odvozených od akciových indexů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222575.
Full textAbstract:
The diploma thesis deals with the possibilities of using technical analysis to trade on the financial markets, particularly in futures trading derived from stock market indexes. Specifically specifies selected trading system and then analyzes the results achieved by this system.
13
Carvalho, Francisco Albino de. "What is the best accounting method for financial assets?" Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9592.
Full textAbstract:
A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and EconomicsThe possibility to fulfill the lack of studies comparing methods for financial assets accounting at fair value in terms of value relevance for investors is the main contribution of this research. Such contribution is emphasized by the importance of assessing how well accounting amounts reflect information used by investors. This study compares available for sale financial assets with financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in terms of value relevance for investors. The results evidence that although accounting differently both methods provide equally strong explanatory power of security prices which favors fair value accounting.
14
Khan, Omar Mahomed. "An investigation into the establishment of an Islamic banking enterprise in the Tshwane and surrounding areas / Omar Mahomed Khan." Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/10167.
Full textAbstract:
Muslims in South Africa live within the framework of a Western economy in which the notion of interest plays a pivotal role. This system does not seem to comply with the strict interpretation of Islamic law, since the Quran prohibits any dealings on the basis of interest and strongly condemns those who continue to deal in interest-based transactions, warning them of a “notice of war from Allah and His Apostle”. Muslims are therefore faced with the dilemma of either participating in the current prevailing economic system and thereby violating the Quranic injunctions prohibiting interest or Riba, or completely withdrawing from participation in this system and conducting their business transactions in accordance with Islamic injunctions. This study is an attempt to examine whether an Islamic banking enterprise within the greater Tshwane area could survive and even flourish in the long term if it were operating within the parameters of Islamic law, thus in the absence of the interest factor. The research methodology employed was that of qualitative research, and the study consists of both a literature and an empirical study. It became evident from the literature review that a bank’s survival within the Western economic order depends on the confidence that its depositors have in it. In an Islamic economic system the ethical and legal components distinguish it from other systems. The most striking feature of the Islamic banking environment is the so-called profit and loss sharing system (PLS). The literature study was complemented by an empirical study. Respondents were interviewed in three categories: Muslim businessmen, Islamic bankers and Islamic religious leaders. An analysis of data from the respondents revealed that they were of the opinion that there was a need for an Islamic bank in order to avoid any interest-based dealings and to operate strictly in accordance with Islamic law and principles. Based on the literature and field study a simple model of an Islamic banking enterprise was constructed which could function within the greater Tshwane area and within the South African economic context, but which would be based on Islamic Shariah principles. In constructing this model due cognisance was taken of the fact that it would prove to be a very difficult task to amend existing banking laws to provide for the easy entry and functioning of an Islamic bank. Based on the literature and empirical study it was concluded that to provide for the easy entry and functioning of an Islamic banking enterprise, it should not be structured or named as a bank but rather as a finance company which would then be able to offer most of the services that are offered by traditional banks but without having to comply with the strict regulations as applicable to traditional banks. The dissertation’s final conclusion and recommendation was thus that an Islamic bank should operate not as a bank but as a finance company, thereby accomplishing its pivotal role to enable Muslims to use these indispensable services successfully while complying wholly with Islamic Shariah law.PhD (Business Management), North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2013
15
Kotlanová, Tereza. "Finanční analýza a návrh finančního plánu vybrané společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205213.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of Diploma thesis is to compile long-term financial plan for ALTREVA Inc. dealing with the production of work and protective clothing for the period from 2015 to 2018. The assembly planned statements preceded by analysis of financial health for the period 2010-2014 using conventional financial analysis tools. In the theoretical part is basic knowledge related to financial analysis and financial long-term planning. The practical part is devoted to the characteristics of the company and assessment of its current financial situation. Based on the thesis findings and objectives of the company are compiled basic and pessimistic scenario of long-term financial plan and made juxtaposition together with the current state of the business. The conclusion enterprise ALTREVA proposed recommendations for the future.
16
Rönnbäck, Samuel. "Promoting sustainability by spreading the Integrated Profit and Loss (IP&L™) framework : A multiple case study approach in the forest- and water industry." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-74323.
Full textAbstract:
The integrated profit and loss (IP&L™) model is a model that provides a holistic performance evaluation of the organisation. The purpose of this study has been to explore how IP&L™ can be used in a wider setting and contribute towards more sustainable practices for an industry. The aim has therefore been to investigate advantages of having a widespread usage of the IP&L™ method, and to find out how the method can be spread to more companies. Based on this, the following three research questions was developed: What are the advantages of IP&L™ within an industry? What are the key factors in order to spread IP&L™ to other companies? What are the prerequisites for collaboration around IP&L™? The study has had a deductive and qualitative approach, investigating two different case companies. One company within the Australian water industry, and one within the Swedish forest industry. Data was collected through interviews with representatives from three different perspectives of working with IP&L™ within each company; the strategic perspective of sustainable development, the perspective of integrated reporting, and the market and customer perspective. It has been found that the main advantages of IP&L™ within an industry is that it develops consensus and new norms, enhances the external communication, and improves industry reputation. In order to spread IP&L™ to other companies, the study show that collaboration is an important factor, and to establish fruitful collaboration around IP&L™, it is important with leadership and dialogue. This study contributes to theory by providing knowledge around the specific IP&L™ model. It further has a practical contribution in the sense that it provides deeper knowledge around the IP&L™ and its usefulness, and can serve as a foundation for organisations in further developing how they use IP&L™.
17
Gougas, Khawla. "Risk factors impact on the P&L." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-284223.
Full textAbstract:
Profit and Loss (P&L) explain analysis is an income statement produced by Product Control Team for traders to control the daily fluctuation in the value of a portfolio of trades to the root causes of the changes. This daily income provides users with a coherent breakdown of the drivers of P&L movements between two points in time with reference to a selected number of easily understandable pricing factors. P&L Attribution (also called P&L explain) can be calculated in two ways, either the risk based method or step re-evaluation method. This paper aims at understanding both methodologies from a theoretical point of view and shows the differences of both calculations methods and how they are interdependent in the daily work of a trader in the sense that both methods give a rational to the P&L from different perspectives. The risk based method involves the calculation of the trades sensitivities (also known as the Greeks) and then using them to predict the expected change in the P&L from one period to the next by using the actual market changes in the factors driving the transaction price over the same period and the transaction’s sensitivity to those factors. Whereas the re-evaluation method is calculated by aggregating the impact of different valuation scenarios and not on fixed sensitivitiesAnalys och rapportering av balansräkning ger användarna en sammanhängande uppdelning av drivkrafterna för P&L rörelser mellan två punkter i tid med hänvisning till ett urval av lättförståeliga prisfaktorer. P&L attribution kan beräknas på två sätt, känslighet och scenariobaserad metoder. Detta arbete syftar till att förstå båda metoderna ur ett teoretiskt perspektiv och visar skillnaderna och hur de beror på varandra. Känslighetsmetoden innebär beräkning av en handels känslighet (även känd som beräkning av grekerna) och sedan använda dem för att förutsäga den förväntade förändringen i P&L från en period till nästa genom att använda de faktiska marknadsförändringarna i de faktorer som driver transaktionspriset under samma period och transaktionens känslighet för dessa faktorer. Omvärderingsmetoden beräknas genom att olika värderingsscenariers inverkan sammanställs och inte på fasta känsligheter.
18
Petrová, Kateřina. "Hodnocení finanční situace podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222880.
Full textAbstract:
The master´s thesis focuses on the financial analysis of the company – a private limited company, whose business is software development. The theoretical part deals with the interpretation of important concepts, which are linked to financial analysis. The next section is already calculated the financial analysis of the company for the period 2006 - 2010. Was used an analysis of both horizontal and vertical analysis statement balance sheet and profit and loss account. Furthermore, I evaluated the differential indicators, profitability, activity, liquidity, debt service ratios, of course there is a comprehensive index of IN 05 and Altman's index of financial soundness. This chapter is followed by a summary evaluation forms as part of that would be helping a company improve its financial situation and the end of the work concludes.
19
Hornungová, Kateřina. "Hodnocení finanční situace podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222880.
Full textAbstract:
The master´s thesis focuses on the financial analysis of the company – a private limited company, whose business is software development. The theoretical part deals with the interpretation of important concepts, which are linked to financial analysis. The next section is already calculated the financial analysis of the company for the period 2006 - 2010. Was used an analysis of both horizontal and vertical analysis statement balance sheet and profit and loss account. Furthermore, I evaluated the differential indicators, profitability, activity, liquidity, debt service ratios, of course there is a comprehensive index of IN 05 and Altman's index of financial soundness. This chapter is followed by a summary evaluation forms as part of that would be helping a company improve its financial situation and the end of the work concludes.
20
Mulambia, Michael. "Future rates and the success of derivates of the firm : Case Study of Futures Contracts Sold on CME." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Institutionen för ekonomi och it, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-3353.
Full textAbstract:
In today’s world economy, many companies produce where it is most cost effective to produce goods, sell where it is most profitable and source capital where it is cheaper than anywhere else, without worrying about national boundaries. However, this stage were the world has reached began three decades ago with the freeing of exchange rate, capital and interest rate controls. Additional business risks have arisen as a result of this free world and they are such that interest and exchange rates have become more variable requiring innovative financial products to help companies manage these business risks. Companies can now buy financial derivatives to help manage their exposure to variable exchange rates. As such it was the purpose of this paper to assess the effectiveness of exchange traded currency futures contracts in managing exposure to exchange rates. This was to be achieved through answering two research questions (1) how successful are exchange traded futures derivatives and (2) what is the significance of these success rates. The study established that futures contracts with maturity in three, six and nine-months have 52%, 72% and 45% success rates respectively and however only the three month success rate was confirmed by hypothesis tests.
21
Tayem, Ghada. "Three empirical essays on the role of information in the public debt markets." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/three-empirical-essays-on-the-role-of-information-in-the-public-debt-markets(e69a3ab7-f1dc-4315-a1e9-c8f4e9d88865).html.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis consists of three related essays that examine the role of information in the market for corporate debt. The three essays collectively examine the role of information produced by the firm and its agents on alleviating information asymmetries facing public debtholders. In particular, the thesis examines the impact of bondholders' demand for reputation and information on the firm's disclosure choices and accounting attributes; and the impact of information produced by monitoring the firm's private debt before its entry to the public debt market on the yield spread of its initial bond. The first essay investigates the influence of public corporate debt on the willingness of UK firms to issue profit warnings. UK firms operate within a legal environment that is less litigious compared to their US counterparts. This setting allows for motives other than fear of litigation to affect UK companies' decision to warn. The results of this essay indicate that UK firms with public debt are more forthcoming with the disclosure of permanent negative news. Also, the results show that UK firms without public debt are more likely to hide bad news when they are closer to financial distress. However, for firms with public debt, the results indicate that the effect of closeness to financial distress on the willingness to warn is attenuated. These findings suggest that firms with public debt are deterred from hiding negative news for fear of damaging their reputation for truthful and timely disclosure. Public debt appears to act as a disciplinary mechanism on corporate disclosure policy.The second essay examines the impact of the initial public debt offering (IPDO) on the timeliness properties of the firm's accounting income. Firms are more likely to communicate with private lenders on a private, insider-basis, while they are more likely to communicate with bondholders using public information. Therefore, bondholders, compared to private lenders, are expected to be more sensitive to the quality of public information. The results indicate that firms adopt a timelier policy of economic loss recognition after their initial public debt offering using Basu's (1997) time series measure of timely loss recognition. These findings suggest that firms face higher demand for public information from a large number of external and dispersed bondholders.The third essay investigates the impact of information associated with prior private debt financing on the yield spread of companies' initial public debt offerings. Specifically, this essay focuses on information produced through monitoring by credit rating agencies and monitoring by banks. The findings indicate that IPDOs with the same or upgraded credit ratings enjoy significantly lower yield spreads. This finding suggests that changes in credit ratings could convey new information to investors regarding the firm's commitment to maintain a high credit quality. In addition, the findings of this essay indicate that strong banking relationships significantly reduce yield spreads for initial public debt offerings. This suggests that a strong banking relationship conveys a positive signal to bondholders regarding the bank's assessment of the quality of the firm.
22
Pavlů, Radka. "Vliv vybraných rozdílů mezi českým finančním účetnictvím a IFRS na výsledek hospodaření vybrané společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-399659.
Full textAbstract:
The master thesis is focused on selected differences between the Czech accounting legislation and the International Financial Reporting Standards IAS / IFRS.The theoretical part is focused on methodological procedures under Czech Accounting Legislation and on requirements according to the IAS / IFRS. The differences between these two approaches are subsequently compared. Within the analytical part of the thesis, significant varieties are selected, based on the found differences and due to company’s specifities. The mentioned varieties have the key role and impact on the economical outcome of the selected company.
23
Araujo, Handrey Borges 1976. "Avaliação econômica de Eucalipto irrigado em diferentes cenários /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103446.
Full textAbstract:
Resumo: A análise de um modelo econômico que permita visualizar alternativas econômicas que sejam satisfatórias e compensadoras do ponto de vista do investidor para a produção de madeira de Eucalyptus spp, permitiria avaliar a implementação de reflorestamentos com altos ganhos em produtividade e com retorno econômico plausível à proposição da introdução tecnológica. Neste sentindo, objetiva-se neste trabalho a construção de um modelo econômico que possa avaliar as receitas e despesas associadas a um projeto comercial de produção de eucalipto fertirrigado implantado no município de Dois Irmãos do Buriti - MS, bem como uma simulação que defina os cenários mais adequados à implantação desta introdução tecnológica em futuros projetos. Um modelo econômico foi desenvolvido utilizando-se a planilha eletrônica de cálculos Microsoft Office Excel contendo variáveis de entrada que permitem a inserção dos dados que definem o cenário estudado, além de permitir a variação destas mesmas premissas entre um intervalo consistente, processando estas informações na ótica do projeto e culminando com as respostas que quantificam receitas e despesas no horizonte econômico do projeto. Por meio do fluxo de caixa gerado por estas receitas e despesas foi possível o cálculo de índices econômicos que permitiram a análise econômica dos cenários propostos em situação de sequeiro e fertirrigado com áreas respectivas de 855 e 500ha respectivamente. Nas condições em que os sistemas foram montados na Empresa MMX Metálicos Corumbá Ltda, o sistema de sequeiro apresentou um VPL de R$ 4.994.275,11 e uma TIR de 11,44% para um horizonte de planejamento de 25 anos, com custo da madeira de R$ 20,47 por m3, enquanto o cenário fertirrigado apresentou um VPL de R$ 388.106,48 , uma TIR de 8,26% e um custo da madeira de R$ 28,77 por m3 nas... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)Abstract : The analysis of an economic model that helps illustrate alternatives that are satisfying and rewarding from the standpoint of the investor for the production of Eucalyptus spp, would assess the implementation of reforestation with high productivity gains and economic profits to the plausible proposition introduction of technology. In this sense, the purpose of this work was to build an economic model that can evaluate the revenue and expenses related to a project's commercial production of eucalyptus fertigated deployed in the city of Dois Irmãos do Buriti - MS, as well as a simulation to define the scenarios more suitable for the deployment of this introduction of technology in future projects. An economic model was developed using the spreadsheet calculations of Microsoft Office Excel containing input variables that allow the insertion of data defining the scenario studied, besides allowing the variation among these same assumpts a consistent range, processing this information in perspective project and culminating with the responses that quantify revenue and expenditure in the economic horizon of the project. Through cash flow generated by this revenue and expenditure could be calculated based on economic indices which enabled the economic analysis of proposed scenarios in a situation of dry land and fertilized with the respective areas of 855 and 500ha respectively. Under conditions in which the systems were installed in the Company Metallic MMX Corumbá Ltda, the system presented a dryland NPV of R$ 4,994,275.11 and an IRR of 11.44% for a planning horizon of 25 years, at a cost of wood R$ 20.47 per m3, while the fertilized scenario presented a NPV of R$ 388,106.48, an IRR of 8.26% and a cost of wood from R$ 28.77 per m3 in the same conditions, demonstrating that both can be considered economically feasible. However the upland condition... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Orientador: Raimundo Leite Cruz
Coorientador: Jarbas Honorio de Miranda
Banca: Antonio Evaldo Klar
Banca: João Carlos Cury Saad
Banca: José Mauro Santana da Silva
Banca: Luiz Carlos de Faria
Mestre
24
Silva, Cleiton Almeida da. "Integração do método do custeio variável à demonstração financeira de resultados: um estudo de caso em uma indústria de médio porte." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3136/tde-16122014-160043/.
Full textAbstract:
Esta pesquisa aborda as conflitantes diferenças entre os diversos métodos de custeio apresentados pela literatura em contabilidade gerencial e gestão da produção, destacando a questão dos conflitos de entendimento que são gerados entre o mundo da contabilidade financeira e o mundo da gestão de produção, visto que geralmente os números apresentados e analisados por ambas se mostram discrepantes. Tais conflitos podem muitas vezes ocasionar uma má gestão, com reflexos muitas vezes em decisões de curto prazo inadequadas. A pesquisa tem como objetivo principal integrar o método gerencial de custeio variável à demonstração financeira sem prejudicar os resultados agregados; propõe-se para tanto a utilização de um modelo híbrido de análise econômico-financeira que apresenta ao mesmo tempo os resultados determinados pelos critérios gerenciais do custeio variável e os resultados apresentados pela contabilidade financeira baseada no método do custeio por absorção. Como objetivos secundários, busca-se evidenciar os aspectos teóricos que definem os conflitos e limites que permeiam o tema custos quando colocados sob as perspectivas financeira e gerencial e pesquisar a literatura especializada sobre os métodos de custeio, identificando suas principais diferenças. É, portanto efetuada uma revisão geral da literatura relacionada a sistemas, métodos e artefatos de custeio e gestão econômica da produção a fim de proporcionar um quadro geral que delineie o contexto mencionado, incluindo, mas não se limitando, às questões normativas que permeiam o tema. A pesquisa é construída e baseada em um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa, onde se busca capturar, além da questão das diferenças numéricas, as nuances de gestão e compreensão de resultados vivenciados por uma empresa real. Proporciona-se uma visão integrada do processo de custeio que traz visibilidade tanto à tomada de decisão gerencial, quanto aos impactos causados nos resultados agregados finais apresentados pela contabilidade financeira.This research deals with the conflicting differences among the diverse costing methods presented by the literature in management accounting and production management, focusing on the question of the understanding conflicts which are created between the accounting world and the production management world since the figures presented and analyzed by both are usually disparate. Such conflicts may sometimes drive to a poor management, with reflex many times in inadequate short term decision making. The research has as main objective to integrate the management method of variable costing to the financial statement without impairing the aggregated results. It is proposed for it the utilization of a hybrid model of analysis that presents at the same time the results determined from management criteria of direct costing and the results determined from the financial accounting, based on absorption costing. As secondary objectives it pursues to evidence the theoretical aspects that define the conflicts and limits which permeate the costing topic when put under the management accounting and the financial accounting perspectives and to raise specialized literature about costing methods, identifying their main differences. Thus, it is performed a general revision on the literature related to systems, methods and tools for costing and economic production management, aiming at providing a general framework that delineates the mentioned context, including, but not limiting to, the questions that permeate the subject. The research is constructed and based on a case study with qualitative approach, where it seeks to capture, besides the numeric differences question, the nuances of managing and understanding the results experienced by a real company. It provides an integrated view of the costing process that enlightens both the management decision making and the impacts caused in final aggregated results from financial accounting.
25
Mikušová, Pavla. "Islámské bankovnictví se zaměřením na Turecko." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-71975.
Full textAbstract:
It is Islamic banking that has been conquering the world in recent years. That is why the thesis is devoted to this topic. As the interest is forbidden by Islam, the Islamic banking works on different principles from those practised by conventional banks. The thesis distinguishes two basic methods -- the profit-and-loss sharing and mak-up method. The Islamic banks use both to gain profit. There are three parts of Turkish bank system and one of them is formed by so called "participation banks". The participation banks represent the Islamic banking. One of the members of the "participation banks" group is the Al Baraka bank, whose financial statements are hereinafter analyzed. The financial statements stated above are not much different from the general model of financial statements issued by Islamic banks. However the "book premise" that the biggest part of assets should be created by the transactions based on the profit-and-loss sharing method is denied.
26
Svozil, Milan. "Analýza ztráty zisku dopravní organizace v důsledku opravy po nehodě u vozidel nad 12 t celkové hmotnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232680.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis, as a part of the overall project to determine general methodology for calculating lost profits, deals with technical and economic data of trucks, cost analysis and quantification of lost profits after an accident and subsequent mending. It focuses on vehicles with a total weight of over 12 tons. The thesis and its results are beneficial for the experts and forensic engineering experts who, based on documents can more easily determine a methodology for calculating lost profits. It simplifies and accelerates the settlement of claims for loss of profits and payments.
27
ANDERSSON, FELIX, and FREDRIK BJÖRELIND. "Best Practice for Valuation of aSubdivision Without Profit and Loss Statement : A case study on Andebjo and the acquisition ofa subdivision from Company X comprisingintellectual property, employees and a servicecontract." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-223728.
Full text
28
Krchňáková, Denisa. "Hodnocení finanční situace podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225023.
Full textAbstract:
This master‘s thesis is concerned with the analysis of financial situation of MERIT Group, Inc. during the years 2008 – 2014 using suitable methods of financial analysis. It also proposes changes for strengthening the company‘s financial situation. Based on the analysis results are compared with a selected competitor. Although the company went through a period of crisis during its existence, it achieved above-average results in the last two years in a number of areas of financial analysis and clearly shows a positive trend of development of financial indicators in time.
29
Nakládalová, Petra. "Zjišťování výsledku hospodaření." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150129.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis deals with the way to identify profit or loss in accordance with Czech accounting legislation and in accordance with IAS/IFRS. It defines the basic elements of the income statement, the criteria for their recognition, basic principles and rules applied in detection income. It focuses on the processes and activities to determine results and the form of the profit and loss account. It quantifies the main differences between Czech accounting legislation and IAS/IFRS.
30
Junger, Jiří. "Výsledek hospodaření v účetnictví." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113954.
Full textAbstract:
The goal of this thesis is to show comprehensive information about economic result and its possible utilization. The first part deals with the definition of the term "economic result", its history and the possibilities of its determination. Another part deals with the comparison of profit and loss statement in the Czech legislation, IFRS and US GAAP. The third part includes different types of economic results, advantages and disadvantages and its utilization in practice as well. It is followed by a financial analysis focusing only on profitability which uses profit for its calculation. The separate chapter focuses on the indicator EVA.
31
Pšurný, Adam. "Podnikatelský záměr rozvoje firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224249.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis is focused on the business plan the future development of MESIT Fimes a.s. Thesis is divided into two main parts, the theoretical basis and practical part. The theoretical part is to serve as a source indicator for the creation of practical, which aims to analyze in detail the actual current condition for the creation of the greatest and most effective future development.
32
Němcová, Adéla. "Hospodářský výsledek v účetnictví a základ daně." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114474.
Full textAbstract:
The topic of this thesis is issue of profit or loss in a company. First, we discuss a theoretical ways of defining and measuring profit or loss. In addition, attention will focus on the profit and loss statement and analysis of some of its items. Part of the thesis also deals with the taxation and profit distribution in the various business entities. In conclusion, the thesis analyzes profit or loss in a particular company.
33
Soukupová, Monika. "Didaktická analýza učiva o účetní uzávěrce a závěrce ve druhém koncentrickém okruhu předmětu Účetnictví na OA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198055.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis deals with didactic analysis of curriculum of final accounts and financial statements in the second concentric circle. The aim of the thesis is to propose didactic analysis, which corresponds with professional knowledge of Business Academy students. The theoretical part is dedicated especially to incorporate the curriculum into the subject of accounting didactic methods and didactic techniques and also the issue of IAS/IFRS. The next part is focused on didactic analysis. There is a process of interpretation suggested in the individual chapters which includes clear schemes, tables, own examples and also didactic elaboration of IAS/IFRS. It is designed in the way to be most understandable for Business Academy students. The conclusion includes a survey results. This part shows how the teachers of the Business Academies teach this certain issue. The result is verification if the didactic analysis corresponds with the teaching in practice.
34
Fotr, Martin. "Hodnocení finanční situace podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221505.
Full textAbstract:
This master’s thesis assess the financial situation of the company R.S. AQUATECH CZ, s.r.o. in the years 2002 to 2005 by means of selected methods of financial analysis. It contains proposals of possible solutions of identified problems which should result in the improvement of company’s financial situation in the future years.
35
Oldřich, Tomáš. "Návrh metodických nástrojů řízení kurzových rizik." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221582.
Full textAbstract:
Master’s thesis deals with analysis of specific business transactions, where company exchange-rate risks happen. On the basis of findings, the thesis includes the proposals of treasury instruments for exchange-rate loss minimalization.
36
Levá, Petra. "Porovnání výkazu zisku a ztráty podle ČÚS a IFRS." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191734.
Full textAbstract:
The diploma thesis deals with comparing profit or loss statement prepared according to IFRS and Czech accounting regulations. The theoretical part presents requirements and chosen parts (especially revenue, depreciation, borrowing costs, government grants, provisions and employee benefits) which are related to profit or loss statement of both accounting standards. The differences are highlighted right in the text, illustrative examples and tables are added as well for better understanding. Subsequently, the practical part is focused on analyzing profit reported according to both accounting standards, which includes an exposure of main reasons why the standards resulted in different profit amount. The main source of information is an annual report of ČD Cargo, a.s. in 2012 that includes financial statements assembled according to both standards, IFRS and Czech accounting standards.
37
Lopotová, Aneta. "Nastavení a efektivní řízení finančního managementu ve vzdělávací společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205103.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of the thesis is to analyse and evaluate financial management in the selected training company and to suggest recommendations to improve its efficiency. Specifically, the thesis focuses on financial analysis of two core programs offered by the company, and the overall evaluation of the company`s financial situation. The thesis is divided into four parts, the first part introduces the methods of financial analysis and financial planning. The second part is dedicated to a brief presentation of the selected company, characterization of its programs and its international cooperation. The third part contains the analysis and evaluation of the two core programs and of the financial situation as whole. In the final part, there are recommendations for optimizing the financial management of the company in order to be able to better exploit its potential.
38
Daunoravičiūtė, Lina. "Pelno (nuostolių) ataskaitos formavimas ir analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050529_144643-17014.
Full textAbstract:
The object of research - the forms of the profit (loss) statements, which are valid in foreign countries and in Lithuania, and their analysis methodics.
The purpose of research - to investigate the forms of the profit (loss) statements, which are valid in foreign countries and in Lithuania; to make the suggestions for the profit (loss) statements, which are valid in Lithuania, and their analysis methodics improvement.
The tasks of research:
to disclose the principles of the profit (loss) statement formation, to analyse the clasification of the information of the profit (loss) statement, to analyse the formation of the statement;
to analyse the guidelines of the International acconting standarts and the demands of the Fourth directive of the European Union to the profit (loss) statement;
to analyse the reglamentation of the profit (loss) statement in Lithuania;
to analyse the formation and content of the profit (loss) statement which are valid in foreign countries and Lithuania;
to analyse the content of the profit (loss) statements of the subjects of agricultural activity;
to frame the projects of the profit (loss) statements for the non-agricultural enterprises, for the agricultural enterprises and for the farms;
to investigate the methodics of the profit (loss) statement analysis.
The methods of research - logical comparable analysis of literature, synthesis, logical abstraction, comparision, graphic, poll, projection and other methods.
While studying the... [to full text]
39
Nováková, Iva. "Využití finanční analýzy pro hodnocení výkonnosti podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222333.
Full textAbstract:
This Master’s thesis evaluates the economic situation during years 2004 – 2007. The main attention is paid to elementary methods, mainly to analysis of balance and list of profits and loss. These methods are used for financial analysis of company. On the basis of findings, this Master’s thesis includes proposals for improvement and valuation of the contributions of these proposals for the company.
40
Mrkvová, Adéla. "Hodnocení finanční situace vybraného mezinárodního podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414489.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of the Diploma thesis on the topic „Evaluation of the financial situation of a selected international company and proposals for its improvement“ is the elaboration and evaluation of the financial situation of Aircraft Industries, a.s., a leading Czech manufacturer of commercial aircraft, for the period 2014 to 2018. This thesis is divided into three main parts. In the first part is processed the theoretical background needed to perform a financial analysis. The second part contains general information about the analyzed company and the actual processing of the financial analysis. Based on the results, the last part of this thesis proposes measures and recommendation to improve the financial situation of the company.
41
Jaššáková, Tereza. "Hodnocení finanční situace podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223852.
Full textAbstract:
The Master´s thesis focuses on the financial situation evaluation of the particular company, specifically in the period of years from 2006 to 2011, supported by the selected financial analysis indicators. It deals with an analysis of the firm and problems it faces to. Moreover, it brings a number of possible suggestions, which could improve the financial stability of the company in next years.
42
Martinková, Petra. "Finanční a ekonomická strategie společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222246.
Full textAbstract:
This Master's thesis deals with current financial situation of non-profit-making organization called Nadeje o.s. For classification were applied some methods of financial analysis, whose results were applied to suggestions for financial strategy in following period.
43
Kopecká, Barbora. "Návrh podnikového finančního plánu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377582.
Full textAbstract:
This master´s thesis is focused on the proposal of a financial plan for the company FLÍDR s.r.o. In order to compile the financial plan, this thesis consists of a strategic and financial analysis of years 2013–2017. Afterwards, a financial plan is proposed in an optimistic and pessimistic variation, including balance sheet, profit and loss account and cash flow statement for years 2018–2020.
44
Halíř, Zbyněk. "Úloha účetních informací v řízení finanční výkonnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10583.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis is concerned with an evaluation of a role of financial and managerial accounting in the management of financial performance. From the range of criterions, that indicate the development of performance, the profit was chosen. The basic approach of the thesis is the concept of financial performance in the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP). The diction of U.S. GAAP is compared with the text of International Accounting Standards / International Financial Reporting Standards (IAS / IFRS) and the Czech accounting legislation. In addition, the thesis deals with the concept of financial performance and its role in the performance management system. In conclusion, the theoretical background is confronted with its practical application. The comparison is made with the assistance of the example of financial performance management in the company Škoda Auto, a.s.
45
Macíková, Nela. "Účetní zobrazení vybraných operací ve vlastním kapitálu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359194.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis deals with accounting and reporting of selected operations in Equity. The object of interest are three balance sheet items: Reserve fund, Advance for a profit share and Other profit and loss of previous years. The theoretical part is focused on general characteristic of Equity, its basic items and structure of related Financial statements. The indispensable component of this part is also more detailed specification of these three items. Attention is mainly focused to the payments and settlement of advances for a profit share, or accounting view corrections of mistakes from previous years and changes in accounting methods. The practical part is focused on an analysis of the annual reports of the capital companies in 2013-2015. The result is the evaluation of the frequency of occurrence, the use and justification of the analysed items in the annual reports of the companies.
46
Jelínková, Dagmar. "Finanční a ekonomická strategie společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264861.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis deals with an assessment of financial and economic situation of a production company by means of selected methods of financial analysis. The paper presents suggestions for measures to be taken in order to improve the financial strategy of the company.
47
Křížková, Simona. "Návrh podnikového finančního plánu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319238.
Full textAbstract:
This diploma thesis deals with creation of financial plan for company IMI International, Ltd. The theoretical part defines basic concept of financial analysis and financial plan and their methods of processing. The practical part evaluates financial situation of company with usage of selected methods from financial analysis and accounting data from the years 2010 – 2015. Based on the information from financial analysis is prepared financial plan for next period 2016 - 2020.
48
Urbánková, Lucie. "Hodnocení finanční situace vybraného podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-254236.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis is focused on the analysis of SAKO Brno, Inc. in the financial terms in the years 2012 - 2015. The theoretical part explains the basic concepts of financial analysis and the methods and procedures for the implementation of financial analysis. In the next part the data are evaluated and compared to those of competing companies. On the basis of these results the proposals for improving the current economic situations are also formulated.
49
Tomečková, Marie. "Využití finanční analýzy v podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222807.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis deals with the evaluation of the financial situation of the PNEU PLUS s.r.o. company in years 2006 - 2009. Through use of selected methods and indicators, a financial analysis has been carried out, and on its basis concrete measures have been proposed to improve the current financial situation.
50
Pitaš, Martin. "Analýza ztráty zisku dopravní organizace v důsledku opravy po nehodě u autobusů s obsaditelností nad 30 míst." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232565.
Full textAbstract:
The main aim of this master's thesis is preparation of economic and technical data for analysis of profit loss for a transport organization as a result of repair work after an accident involving buses with a carrying capacity of over 30 passengers. Master's thesis has three main parts. First part deals with technical data of buses SOR C 9,5, SOR C 10,5 a MAN Lion's Regio C, theirs equipment and service operation. Economic data about these buses are processed and evaluated in second part. Last part is devoted to the creation of methodology for calculation of profit loss of buses after an accident. It concerns about each model and category of buses with a carrying capacity of over 30 passengers as a whole.