Relevant bibliographies by topics / Losses from soil

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Losses from soil'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Losses from soil"

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Binaj, A., P. Veizi, E. Beqiraj, F. Gjoka, and E. Kasa. "Economic losses from soil degradation in agricultural area in Albania." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 60, No. 6 (2014): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/12/2013-agricecon.

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Soildegradationis aserious and widespread problemin Albania. Itmanifests itselfin manyformsandcauses arange ofeffects. The aim of this study was to analyze the economic losses from soil erosion and compaction in relationship to agriculture in Albania. On-site effects of these two degradative processes affect farmers directly through reducingproductionand increasingthe costsof farming. Calculation ofeconomic losses was performed by using the replacement and lost production methods. According to our assessments, the wheat and maize yield losses due to the soil compaction are112 164 tons
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Hansen, N. E., D. M. Vietor, C. L. Munster, R. H. White, and T. L. Provin. "Runoff and Nutrient Losses from Constructed Soils Amended with Compost." Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/542873.

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Composted organic materials used to stabilize roadside embankments in Texas promote rapid revegetation of soils disturbed by construction activities. Yet, adding compost to soil may increase total and soluble plant nutrients available for loss in runoff water. Composted municipal biosolids and dairy manure products were applied to soils in Texas according to prescribed Texas Department of Transportation specifications for stabilizing roadside soils. The specifications included a method for incorporating compost into soils prior to seeding or applying a compost and woodchip mix over a disturbed
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KUMAR, DINESH. "AMMONIA VOLATILIZATION LOSSES FROM APPLIED UREA IN FLOODED ALKALI SOILS." Madras Agricultural Journal 85, January (1998): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00682.

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A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different factors on ammonia volatilization losses in flooded alkali soils (ESP 26 & 82). Incubation studies in these soils showed that the losses were largely governed by pH/alkalinity of the system. The duration of presubmergence decreased the cumulative ammonia volatilization losses from 19.2 to 13.5 per cent in ESP 26 soil and 22.5 to 16.0 per cent in ESP 82 soil at 0.5 and 10 cm floodwater depths, respectively. Flooding of the soil decreased the soil pH resulting in lower losses from 23.9 to 16.9 per cent in ESP 26 soil and 27
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AULAKH, M. S., and D. A. RENNIE. "GASEOUS NITROGEN LOSSES FROM CONVENTIONAL AND CHEMICAL SUMMERFALLOW." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 65, no. 1 (1985): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss85-020.

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The gaseous losses of N (N2O + N2) measured for 130 days (May-September 1983) from conventional fallow at Yorkton, Oxbow and Weyburn soil sites ranged from 9 to 11, 15 to 31 and 60 to 87 kgN∙ha−1 for upper, middle and lower slope positions, respectively. The corresponding values for chemical fallow were 18–28, 24–51, and 69–98 kgN∙ha−1. In both tillage systems, gaseous N losses increased in the order of upper < middle < lower slope positions and were associated with the variations in soil moisture. The results obtained from additional widely scattered field studies on chernozemic soils f
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Motasim, Ahmmed Md, Abd Wahid Samsuri, Arina Shairah Abdul Sukor, and Amin Mohd Adibah. "Gaseous Nitrogen Losses from Tropical Soils with Liquid or Granular Urea Fertilizer Application." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (2021): 3128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063128.

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Gaseous loss of N leads to lower nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of applied urea and N content of the soil. This laboratory study was conducted to compare the nitrogen losses from two tropical soil series (Bungor sandy clay loam and Selangor clay) incubated with either liquid urea (LU) or granular urea (GU) at 0, 300, 400, or 500 mg/kg of soil for thirty days. The NH3 volatilization, N2O emission, and N content in the soils were measured throughout the incubation period. For the same application rate, the total NH3 volatilization loss was higher in GU-treated soils than the LU-treated soils. NH3
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PALTINEANU, Cristian, Horia DOMNARIU, Dora MARICA, et al. "FERTILIZERS` LEACHING FROM THE ROOT SYSTEM ZONE – A POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FOR GROUNDWATER POLLUTION IN COARSE AND MEDIUM-TEXTURED SOILS." Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences 16, no. 1 (2021): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26471/cjees/2021/016/162.

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The objectives of the paper are to test if the nitrogen (mineral and organic), phosphorous and potassium fertilizers commonly used in field crops penetrate deep into the soils, and find out their leaching characteristics in the case of different-textured soils, in order to assess the potential environmental risk and recommend measures for limiting such losses. Three soil types were studied in undisturbed micro-lysimeters: sandy-textured Eutric Arenosol, AR-eu, loamy-textured Haplic Chernozem, CH-ha, and clayey-textured, swell-shrink Luvic-Chernic Phaeozem, PH-ch-lv. Two fertilizer applications
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Hargrave, A. P., and C. F. Shaykewich. "Rainfall induced nitrogen and phosphorus losses from Manitoba soils." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 77, no. 1 (1997): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s95-034.

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Losses of total sediment phosphorus, total sediment nitrogen and dissolved nitrite, nitrate and ammonium resulting from natural rainfall erosion were studied in southern Manitoba during the summers of 1988–1990. Soils used were a Gretna clay, Leary sandy loam, Ryerson sandy clay and a Carroll clay loam. "Standard" erosion plots, i.e 22.13 m slope length, 4.6 m wide on a 9% slope were used. Crop management systems were 1) alfalfa, 2) corn, 3) wheat – minimum tillage, 4) wheat – conventional tillage, and 5) fallow. Nutrient losses averaged over the study period were greatest from the corn and fa
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Mekonnen, Zelalem A., William J. Riley, James T. Randerson, Ian A. Shirley, Nicholas J. Bouskill, and Robert F. Grant. "Wildfire exacerbates high-latitude soil carbon losses from climate warming." Environmental Research Letters 17, no. 9 (2022): 094037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac8be6.

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Abstract Arctic and boreal permafrost soil organic carbon (SOC) decomposition has been slower than carbon inputs from plant growth since the last glaciation. Anthropogenic climate warming has threatened this historical trend by accelerating SOC decomposition and altering wildfire regimes. We accurately modeled observed plant biomass and carbon emissions from wildfires in Alaskan ecosystems under current climate conditions. In projections to 2300 under the RCP8.5 climate scenario, we found that warming and increased atmospheric CO2 will result in plant biomass gains and higher litterfall. Howev
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Szara, Ewa, Jolanta Kwiatkowska-Malina, and Grzegorz Malina. "Can Organic Matter from Waste-Derived Amendments Limit Phosphorus Losses from Soil to the Aquatic Environment?" Agriculture 13, no. 2 (2023): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13020375.

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When introducing innovative waste-derived amendments, their potential impact on soil retention capacity towards phosphorus (P) should be accounted for to limit its losses and thus water eutrophication. The study was aimed at evaluating P sorption properties of organic waste-derived amendments conifer woodchip biochar (BIO) and brown coal waste (BCW), and assessing their impact on P sorption properties in soil five years after their application in terms of limiting P losses from soils to the water sources. In batch tests samples of amendments and sandy acid soil (Haplic Luvisol) were exposed fo
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McDowell, Richard W. "Minimising phosphorus losses from the soil matrix." Current Opinion in Biotechnology 23, no. 6 (2012): 860–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2012.03.006.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Losses from soil"

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Monaghan, Ross M. "Transformations and losses of nitrogen from urine-affected soil." Thesis, University of Reading, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304495.

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Abu, Bakar Rosenani. "Nitrate losses from agricultural soils - the role of identification." Thesis, University of Reading, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238688.

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Dittmer, Kyle Michael. "Mitigating Gaseous Nitrogen and Carbon Losses from Northeastern Agricultural Soils via Alternative Soil Management Practices." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2019. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/1161.

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Traditional agricultural practices often result in gaseous losses of nitrous oxide (N2O), ammonia (NH3), and carbon dioxide (CO2), representing a net loss of nutrients from agricultural soils, which negatively impacts crop yield and requires farmers to increase nutrient inputs. By adopting best management practices (BMPs; i.e., no-tillage, cover crops, sub-surface manure application, and proper manure application timing), there is great potential to reduce these losses. Because N2O and CO2 are also greenhouse gases (GHGs), climate change mitigation via BMP adoption and emissions reductions wou
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Kazi, Rehnuma Mehnaz. "Effects of phosphorus availability on nitrogen transformations and losses from grassland soil." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/20974.

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Nitrogen (N) is one of the most essential mineral nutrients often limiting the productive capacity of terrestrial ecosystems. This nutrient is available in different chemical forms in soil which are mostly transformed from one to another through microbially mediated processes. However, the growth and activity of these microbes are often constrained by the availability of phosphorus (P) which is required for the synthesis of their genetic and cellular components, metabolism and energy transfer. Little is known about how P availability affects microbial processes responsible for N transformation
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Rasouli, Sogol. "Soluble and particulate nitrogen losses from tile drained fields in Southern Quebec, Canada." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=119637.

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Eutrophication and cyanobacteria blooms are a growing problem in Missisquoi Bay of Lake Champlain in southern Quebec, and these are largely attributed to non-point source phosphorus and nitrogen (N) pollution from agricultural land in the surrounding watersheds. Residual soil N left after crop harvest contains soluble and particulate forms of N that are at risk of being transported from tile drained agricultural fields to waterways. This study aimed to find the sources of soluble N (mainly nitrate; NO3-N) and particulate organic N (PON) that are susceptible to loss, and the transport pathways
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Macdonald, Andrew James. "The effects of cover crops soil N transformations and losses from arable land." Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326592.

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Tufekcioglu, Mustafa. "Riparian land-use impacts on stream bank soil and phosphorus losses from grazed pastures." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2006.

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Mumford, Majella. "Quantifying denitrification losses from intensively managed pastures and evaluating the mitigation potential of irrigation and fertiliser management." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/208421/1/Majella_Mumford_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis investigated the effect of irrigation and rainfall on nitrogen (N) cycling and fertiliser efficiency in subtropical pastures. Data gathered from field trials suggested that large rainfall events play a significant role in soil microbial processes and N losses, but by using irrigation to prevent the excessive drying of the soil profile, N losses can be reduced and pasture yield increased. Field data was then used to simulate field management scenarios in the biogeochemical model, LandscapeDNDC and seasonal irrigation and fertiliser recommendations were able to be made to maximise pr
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Spence, Porche' La Phyl. "Effects of Lawn Maintenance on Nutrient Losses via Overland Flow and the Comparison of Nitrous Oxide Flux from Three Residential Landscapes A Case Study." NCSU, 2009. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11032009-142926/.

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Residential lawn management practices (mowing, fertilizer, irrigation, reseeding, and aeration) result in aesthetically appealing landscapes, but can result in nutrient losses via overland flow or gaseous losses to the atmosphere (e.g. nitrous oxide - N2O). The overall objective of this study was to determine the effect of lawn management on nutrient losses from residential lawns. The specific objectives were: modify a passive sampling system to determine nutrient loads due to overland flow from lawns; evaluate differences in overland flow frequency, volumes, and nutrient losses during rainfal
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Biot, Y. "Forecasting productivity losses caused by sheet and rill erosion in semi arid rangeland : A case study from communal areas of Botswana." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383247.

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Books on the topic "Losses from soil"

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Branch, Statistics Canada Analytical Studies. Estimating agricultural soil erosion losses from census of agriculture crop coverage data. Statistics Canada, 1989.

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Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.), ed. Losses of trichloroethylene from soil during sample collection, storage and laboratory handling. US Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, 1994.

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Acharya, G. P. Review on soil and soil fertility losses from the cultivated hill lands of Nepal and their conservation. Agricultural Research Station, Lumle, 1999.

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G, Menelik, and Virginia Water Resources Research Center., eds. Effects of tillage and nitrogen fertilization on nitrogen losses from soils used for corn production. Virginia Water Resources Research Center, 1990.

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Andersson, Rune. Fo rluster av kva ve och fosfor fra n a kermark i Sverige: Omfattning, orsaker och fo rslag till a tga rder = Losses of nitrogen and phosphorus from arable land in Sweden : magnitude, regulating factors, and measures proposed. Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, 1986.

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Office, Great Britain Colonial. Canada: Return to an address of the Honourable the House of Commons, dated 23 March 1849, for, copies or extracts of documents and correspondence heretofore received, relating to compensation for rebellion losses in Canada. HMSO, 2001.

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Burns, Leanna. From A to Z: Feed Your Soul and Lose the Weight. Summerland Publishing (CA), 2003.

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Burns, Leanna. From A to Z: Feed Your Soul and Lose the Weight. 2nd ed. Summerland Publishing, 2007.

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From Bagels To Buddha How I Found My Soul And Lost My Fat. Central Recovery Press, 2012.

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Randall, Nicola, and Barbara Smith. The Biology of Agroecosystems. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198737520.001.0001.

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The Biology of Agroecosystems provides an introduction to the biological and ecological attributes of ecosystems and the biological impacts of agriculture on the wider environment. Global human populations are rising and diets are becoming ever more complicated, leading to requirements for increased levels of food production. Natural biotopes are becoming increasingly fragmented as agricultural activities expand around them. Agroecosystems occur from the tropics to subarctic environments and comprise systems as varied as annual crops, perennial grasslands, orchards, and agroforestry systems. T
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Book chapters on the topic "Losses from soil"

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Goulding, Keith, T. Scott Murrell, Robert L. Mikkelsen, et al. "Outputs: Potassium Losses from Agricultural Systems." In Improving Potassium Recommendations for Agricultural Crops. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59197-7_3.

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AbstractPotassium (K) outputs comprise removals in harvested crops and losses via a number of pathways. No specific environmental issues arise from K losses to the wider environment, and so they have received little attention. Nevertheless, K is very soluble and so can be leached to depth or to surface waters. Also, because K is bound to clays and organic materials, and adsorbed K is mostly associated with fine soil particles, it can be eroded with particulate material in runoff water and by strong winds. It can also be lost when crop residues are burned in the open. Losses represent a potenti
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Gabriels, D. "Soil Losses from Erosion in Relation to Urbanism and Infrastructure." In Scientific Basis for Soil Protection in the European Community. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3451-1_19.

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Blight, J. J., and G. E. Blight. "The microlysimeter technique for measuring evapotranspiration losses from a soil surface." In Geotechnics for Developing Africa. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003211174-4.

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Vervoort, R. W., D. E. Radcliffe, M. L. Cabrera, and M. Latimore. "Nutrient losses in surface and subsurface flow from pasture applied poultry litter and composted poultry litter." In Soil and Water Quality at Different Scales. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3021-1_29.

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Soldat, Douglas J., A. Martin Petrovic, and Harold M. van Es. "The Effects of Soil Phosphorus and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Phosphorus Runoff Losses from Turfgrass." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2008-0997.ch006.

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Franzen, David W., Keith Goulding, Antonio P. Mallarino, and Michael J. Bell. "How Closely Is Potassium Mass Balance Related to Soil Test Changes?" In Improving Potassium Recommendations for Agricultural Crops. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59197-7_10.

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AbstractThe exchangeable fraction of soil potassium (K) has been viewed as the most important source of plant-available K, with other sources playing smaller roles that do not influence the predictive value of a soil test. Thus, as K mass balance changes, the soil test should change correspondingly to be associated with greater or reduced plant availability. However, soil test changes and the availability of K to plants are influenced by many other factors. This chapter reviews research on soil test K changes and the relation to crop uptake and yield. A mass-balance relationship is rarely achi
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Stirling, Graham R. "Modifying a productive sweet potato farming system in Australia to improve soil health and reduce losses from root-knot nematode." In Integrated nematode management: state-of-the-art and visions for the future. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247541.0051.

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Abstract Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is the world's sixth most important food crop after rice, wheat, potatoes, maize and cassava. More than 105 million metric tonnes are produced globally each year, with more than 90% coming from developing countries. Australian growers produce some of the highest sweet potato yields in the world (commonly 60-90 t/ha) but often suffer losses from root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne javanica, M. incognita and M. arenaria). This chapter discusses the economic importance, distribution, host range, symptoms of damage, recommended integrated nematode management an
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Adelabu, Dolapo Bola, and Angelinus C. Franke. "Beneficial Role of Pollination and Soil Fertility for Soybean Production in Mountainous Farming Conditions." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15773-8_5.

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AbstractThe synergetic potentials of essential ecosystem services have not been well explored under mountainous farming conditions in southern Africa. Cropping practices that maximize beneficial pollinators and reduce dependency on chemical inputs through efficient crop management in the mountainous environment are needed. The synergetic potentials of insect pollination on soybeans under varying soil fertility during two seasons in Phuthaditjhaba, the Free State, South Africa was examined. We manipulated soil fertility with fertilizer treatments and used exclusion bags to manipulate pollinatio
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Tan, Qinwen, and Huiming Tang. "In Situ Triaxial Creep Test on Gravelly Slip Zone Soil of a Giant Landslide: Innovative Attempts and Findings." In Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 1 Issue 2, 2022. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18471-0_9.

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AbstractIn recent years, numerous landslides catastrophes have occurred, generating considerable financial losses and other tolls. The deformational and mechanical properties of sliding zone soil would be of primary significance to landslide research, as the sliding zone basically controls the initiation and mobility of the landslide. An in situ triaxial test was carried out on a sample from the sliding zone of the Riverside Slump 1# landslide, a subdivision of the Huangtupo landslide in the Three Gorges area of China. The test results indicate that a. the sliding zone exhibits low compressibi
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Devlin, Michelle, and Jon Brodie. "Nutrients and Eutrophication." In Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10127-4_4.

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AbstractExcess nutrientsfrom fertiliser application, pollution discharge and water regulations outflow through rivers from lands to oceans, seriously impact coastal ecosystems. Terrestrial runoff of waters polluted with nutrients (primarily nitrogen [N] and phosphorus [P] compounds) from point source/s, such as sewage treatment plant (STP) discharges, and diffuse sourcesvia river discharges, such as fertiliser losses, are having devastating adverse effects in coastal and marine ecosystems globally (Carpenter et al., Ecol Appl 8:559–568, 1998; Halpern et al., Science 319:948–952, 2008; Crain et
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Conference papers on the topic "Losses from soil"

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Dabkowski, J. "Limitations in Using Pulsed Rectifiers for Well Casing Cathodic Protection." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95359.

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Abstract Due to earth propagation losses the rectifier current pulses suffer considerable waveform deterioration as the penetration depth increases. Hence, cathodic protection benefits attributable to the use of a pulsed rectifier will not be attainable below a certain depth which is a function of the pulse characteristics and the soil resistivity. In this paper a hypothetical 3000 meter length well casing is modeled as a distributed lossy electrical transmission line. It is shown that below a depth of 300 to 500 meters, the higher frequency content of the pulse is severely attenuated. The cat
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Yamamoto, Satoru, Kenkichi Tashiro, Masaru Abe, and Takeharu Kawaoka. "A Novel Corrosion Rate Monitoring Method for Steel in Aqueous Solution Based on Tafel Extrapolation Method." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13254.

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Abstract It is important to monitor the corrosion rates of steel in electrolyte environments such as aqueous solution or soil in order to evaluate the integrity of the members of facilities. As the nondestructive monitoring method, polarization resistance (Rp) method is generally known. The corrosion rate icor is calculated by the equation of icor=k/Rp. Herein k is a constant decided on the specific condition of steel surface and the environment. It is not easy to decide k on each condition. As a monitoring method without deciding k has been demanded, CIPE (Current Interrupted Polarizing Extra
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Tskitishvili, Eka, Lali Jgenti, Nino Lomidze, and Tengiz Vadachkoria. "TAXONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE NEMATODE COMMUNITIES IN AGROECOSYSTEMS OF SHUAKHEVI (AJARA, GEORGIA)." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s13.41.

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Potatoes is the fourth important food crop worldwide after maize, wheat, and rice and are grown in more than 100 countries worldwide under temperate, subtropical and tropical conditions, however, they are considered as cool temperature crop. Potato is one of the most important food crops in Georgia and potato growing has always been the subject of great importance for settlement of food supply problems in country. Potato crops are severely affected by approximately forty soil borne diseases worldwide including those caused by soil inhabiting fungi, bacteria and nematodes. Plant-parasitic nemat
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Byron, Frank. "Corrosion Behaviors of API 5 L Carbon Steel Pipelines in Trinidad’s Soil Environment." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16866.

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Abstract This study involved evaluating the corrosion resistance of American Petroleum Institute (API) (1) 5L grade B, X52 and X70 carbon steel coupons in localized areas of Trinidad’s soil environments, to determine the most suitable pipeline to be used in different soils. The investigation was inspired by the fact that pipeline life in soils varied throughout the country. A comparison was made between the results of the laboratory electrochemical techniques and the field gravimetric weight loss method. It revealed that corrosion rate trends between coupons in similar types of soil were compa
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Song, F. M., S. Brossia, D. Dunn, and N. Sridhar. "A New Permanent Reference Electrode for Field Use with Cathodic Protection in Protection of Underground Pipelines and Storage Tanks." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05040.

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Abstract The Cu/CuSO4 electrode (CSE) is typically used as a reference electrode (RE) for monitoring the corrosion protection of pipelines and storage tanks. It requires periodic internal electrolyte replacement due to seasonal wet/dry cycles of soils. It also experiences problems including: (1) agglomeration of CuSO4 crystals at the electrode tip resulting in loss of electrochemical connection between the cell and soil and (2) leaking of the CuSO4 electrolyte into the surrounding soils. The leaking electrolyte may result in deposition of Cu on the steel surface which accelerates corrosion of
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Grinfelds, Uldis, Liene Zeberga, Kristaps Ozolins, Raitis Rieksts � Riekstins, and Linda Robalte. "EFFECTIVE PROTECTION AGAINST PINE WEEVIL (HYLOBIUS ABIETIS) DAMAGES IN CONIFEROUS PLANTATIONS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s13.34.

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Climate change manifest itself as increased natural disturbances. These effects can be reduced by planting adapted forest reproductive material. Such plantation ensure the source of raw material for bioeconomy, but are affected by dendrophagous insects, including pine weevil (Hylobius abietis). This species is estimated to cause 120 million EUR financial losses annually. Untreated coniferous seedlings have very high mortality, therefore pesticides are applied in nurseries, before delivering the plants to forest. Use of pesticides is have a negative impact on the environment. Therefore several
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Ghanbari, Elmira, Scott Lillard, and Caleb Carpenter. "The Influence of Scale Formation on the AC Corrosion of API Grade X65 Pipeline Steel under Cathodic Protection." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09809.

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Abstract In a previous investigation, AC corrosion rate data generated from weight loss experiments was compared with the results from a model for AC corrosion that was developed using a modified Butler-Volmer approach. The model considered the anodic and cathodic Tafel slopes, diffusion limited oxygen transport, interfacial capacitance and solution resistance. Both experimental and model results highlighted the importance of the interfacial capacitance on the rate of AC corrosion, especially at a frequency of 60Hz. In the present work, an extension of this finding is presented to investigate
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Dezericky, David, David Dezericky, Sara Daxnerova, and Zlatica Muchova. "COMPARISON OF SOIL LOSS DUE TO WATER EROSION BEFORE AND AFTER A CHANGE IN AGRONOMIC PRACTICES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s12.26.

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Between September 13th and 16th, 2024, heavy rainfall led to widespread flooding across the municipalities in the Senica district, as well as significant soil erosion on intensively farmed arable land. According to data from the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMU), the Senica district received a total of 230 millimeters of precipitation during this period. In the village of Smolinske, located in the lowlands of Zahorie in western Slovakia, experienced substantial flooding of agricultural areas, leading to considerable surface and gully erosion across many agricultural parcels. In this
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Rogier, Clemence, Aymeric Lopitaux, Dominique Gauthier, Ahmed Fakhry, Sylvain Fontaine, and François Castillon. "Evaluation of Corrosion Risk by DC Stray Current: a Study of the EN ISO 21857 Standard Criteria." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20623.

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Abstract To assess and mitigate dynamic DC stray currents occurring on cathodically protected steel pipelines, the EN ISO 21857 standard was published in 2021. In this laboratory study, X70 steel ER probes buried in artificial soils under cathodic protection were submitted to anodic direct current influences. The impact on corrosion kinetics of anodic influences conditions was evaluated: triangular vs rectangular shape, anodic current densities from 0,1 to 10 A/m2, anodic period between 5 and 1800 s, and total anodic interference duration in one day from 0,5 to 10h. Soil environments were vari
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Funahashi, Miki. "Corrosion Control of above Ground Storage Tank Bottom Steel Plates Using Aluminum Mesh Anode with Newly Developed Backfill." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09074.

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Abstract Above-ground storage tank bottoms are subject to corrosion. The tank bottoms have been protected from corrosion by several methods, including oil sand, asphalt sand or impressed current cathodic protection. The insulating property of the oil and asphalt supposes to stop corrosion; however, the effectiveness of this approach has been questioned due to corrosion failure resulting from insufficient dielectric protection. Impressed current CP electrochemically stops the corrosion on the tank plates in contact with sand or soil underneath. However, it cannot protect the plate once it loses
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Reports on the topic "Losses from soil"

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Bar-Tal, Asher, Paul R. Bloom, Pinchas Fine, et al. Effects of soil properties and organic residues management on C sequestration and N losses. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7587729.bard.

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Objectives - The overall objective of this proposal was to explore the effects of soil properties and management practices on C sequestration in soils and off-site losses of N.The specific objectives were: 1. to investigate and to quantify the effects of soil properties on C transformations that follow OW decomposition, C losses by gaseous emission, and its sequestration by organic and mineral components of the soil; 2. to investigate and to quantify the effects of soil properties on organic N mineralization and transformations in soil, its losses by leaching and gaseous emission; 3. to invest
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Castellano, Mike J., Abraham G. Shaviv, Raphael Linker, and Matt Liebman. Improving nitrogen availability indicators by emphasizing correlations between gross nitrogen mineralization and the quality and quantity of labile soil organic matter fractions. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597926.bard.

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A major goal in Israeli and U.S. agroecosystems is to maximize nitrogen availability to crops while minimizing nitrogen losses to air and water resources. This goal has presented a significant challenge to global agronomists and scientists because crops require large inputs of nitrogen (N) fertilizer to maximize yield, but N fertilizers are easily lost to surrounding ecosystems where they contribute to water pollution and greenhouse gas concentrations. Determination of the optimum N fertilizer input is complex because the amount of N produced from soil organic matter varies with time, space an
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Tsur, Yacov, David Zilberman, Uri Shani, Amos Zemel, and David Sunding. Dynamic intraseasonal irrigation management under water scarcity, water quality, irrigation technology and environmental constraints. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7696507.bard.

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In this project we studied optimal use and adoption of sophisticated irrigation technologies. The stated objectives in the original proposal were to develop a conceptual framework for analyzing intra-season timing of water application rates with implications for crop and irrigation technology selection. We proposed to base the analysis on an intra-seasonal, dynamic, agro-economic model of plants' water demand, paying special attention to contamination of groundwater and soil in intensively cultivated areas that increasingly rely on water of lesser quality. The framework developed in the projec
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Shenker, Moshe, Paul R. Bloom, Abraham Shaviv, et al. Fate of Phosphorus Originated from Treated Wastewater and Biosolids in Soils: Speciation, Transport, and Accumulation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7697103.bard.

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Beneficial use of reclaimed wastewater (RW) and biosolids (BS) in soils is accompanied by large input of sewage-originated P. Prolonged application may result in P accumulation up to levelsBeneficial use of reclaimed wastewater (RW) and biosolids (BS) in soils is accompanied by large input of sewage-originated P. Prolonged application may result in P accumulation up to levels that impair plant nutrition, increase P loss, and promote eutrophication in downstream waters. This study aims to shed light on the RW- and BS-P forms in soils and to follow the processes that determine P reactivity, solu
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Wagner, Anna, Taylor Sullivan, Danney Glaser, et al. Permafrost and groundwater characterization at the proximity of the landfill, Fort Wainwright, Alaska. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48762.

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This report summarizes a site investigation at the vicinity of the landfill, a discontinuous permafrost site, at Fort Wainwright, Alaska. The objective of this effort was to characterize the permafrost extent and groundwater flow at the study area, and to compare newly collected subsurface characteristics with historical datasets. The main tasks for this effort included lidar and remote sensing analyses, geophysical investigations, a tracer dye study, contaminant trend analysis, and installation of soil temperature sensors. Findings included changes in stream channels and watershed boundaries,
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Gerstl, Zev, Thomas L. Potter, David Bosch, et al. Novel Herbicide Formulations for Conservation-Tillage. United States Department of Agriculture, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7591736.bard.

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The overall objective of this study was to develop, optimize and evaluate novel formulations, which reduce herbicide leaching and enhance agronomic efficacy. Numerous studies have demonstrated that CsT promotes environmental quality and enhances sustainable crop production, yet continued use of CsT-practices appears threatened unless cost effective alternative weed control practices can be found. The problem is pressing in the southern portion of the Atlantic Coastal Plain region of the eastern USA where cotton and peanut are produced extensively. This research addressed needs of the region’s
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Agassi, Menahem, Michael J. Singer, Eyal Ben-Dor, et al. Developing Remote Sensing Based-Techniques for the Evaluation of Soil Infiltration Rate and Surface Roughness. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7586479.bard.

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The objective of this one-year project was to show whether a significant correlation can be established between the decreasing infiltration rate of the soil, during simulated rainstorm, and a following increase in the reflectance of the crusting soil. The project was supposed to be conducted under laboratory conditions, using at least three types of soils from each country. The general goal of this work was to develop a method for measuring the soil infiltration rate in-situ, solely from the reflectance readings, using a spectrometer. Loss of rain and irrigation water from cultivated fields is
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Bonfil, David J., Daniel S. Long, and Yafit Cohen. Remote Sensing of Crop Physiological Parameters for Improved Nitrogen Management in Semi-Arid Wheat Production Systems. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7696531.bard.

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To reduce financial risk and N losses to the environment, fertilization methods are needed that improve NUE and increase the quality of wheat. In the literature, ample attention is given to grid-based and zone-based soil testing to determine the soil N available early in the growing season. Plus, information is available on in-season N topdressing applications as a means of improving GPC. However, the vast majority of research has focused on wheat that is grown under N limiting conditions in sub-humid regions and irrigated fields. Less attention has been given to wheat in dryland that is water
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Conrady, Morgan, Markus Bauer, Kyoo Jo, Donald Cropek, and Ryan Busby. Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for determination of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol in volatile emissions from soil disturbance. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42289.

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A method is described here for the concentration and determination of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) from the gaseous phase, with translation to field collection and quantification from soil disturbances in situ. The method is based on the use of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fibers for adsorption of volatile chemicals from the vapor phase, followed by desorption into a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) for analysis. The use of a SPME fiber allows simple introduction to the GC-MS without further sample preparation. Several fiber sorbent types were studied and the 50/30 μ
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Busby, Ryan, Morgan Conrady, Kyoo Jo, and Donald Cropek. Characterising earth scent. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48262.

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Rationale. Earth scent is the odour emitted from soils. This scent, primarily comprising the alcohols geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (MIB), has not been fully characterised, but offers high potential for use as an environmental interrogation tool. Methodology. We utilised our field- based, solid-phase microextraction fibre method to test the hypothesis that soil activity and soil property variation can be detected in situ by comparing biogenic volatile emissions. Results. We eliminated sources of error utilising field-based sampling with these fibres, concluding that room temperature storage f
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