Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lotteri'
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Jonsson, Ida, and Leona Svensson. "Ekonomiskt bistånd : Ett geografiskt lotteri?" Thesis, Örebro University, School of Law, Psychology and Social Work, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-10247.
Full textDenna studie syftar till att granska variationer i bedömningar och beslut om ekonomiskt bistånd utifrån vilken betydelse den enskilda organisationens riktlinjer har för dessa. Utifrån syftet, och med stöd av tidigare forskning på området, valdes vinjettstudien som metod. Ett identiskt typfall, gällande en fiktiv ansökan om ekonomiskt bistånd, skickades ut till samtliga kommuner i Västra Götalands län, med undantag för Göteborgs kommun. Vinjetten riktades till socialsekreterare som i sin vardag arbetar med handläggning av ekonomiskt bistånd och totalt erhölls svar från 16 olika kommuner. Resultatet påvisar stora skillnader i både bedömningar och beslut mellan de olika kommunerna vilket verifierar de tidigare studier som gjorts. Trots att samtliga kommuner finner stöd för sina motiveringar i lag och allmänna råd framgår det av resultatet att dessa har tolkats på olika sätt. Eftersom respondenterna ombads att motivera sina bedömningar och beslut utifrån kommunens lokala riktlinjer och direktiv tros dessa också ligga till grund för de variationer som uppstått. Detta gör att den kommunala självstyrelsen kan problematiseras ur ett rättssäkerhetsperspektiv. En diskussion förs om huruvida en ökad detaljstyrning skulle kunna bidra till en ökad rättsäkerhet, men också vilka konsekvenser en sådan rättslig reglering skulle kunna innebära för det sociala arbetet som profession.
This study aims to examine variations in assessments and decisions on financial assistance based on the significance of the local guidelines for these. According to the purpose, and with support by previous research in the field, a vignette study was chosen as a method. An identical scenario, reflecting an application for financial assistance, was sent to all municipalities in Västra Götaland County, with the exception of the municipality of Gothenburg. The vignette was addressed to social workers who are working daily with processing of economic assistance. Totaly was responses from 16 different municipalities received. The results demonstrate significant differences in both assessments and decisions between the various municipalities, which verifies the previous studies performed. Despite the fact that all the municipalities found support for their justification in law and general guidance, it appear in the results that they have been interpreted in different ways. Since the respondents were asked to base their judgments and decisions on the local guidelines, it is believed that these also form the basis of the variations encountered. Because of the big variations between municipalities a problematisation of the legal security can be made. A final discussion is made about wether an increased legal regulation could contribute to a greater legal security, but also what implications of such a regulation could mean for the social work as a profession.
Husz, Orsi. "Drömmars värde : varuhus och lotteri i svensk konsumtionskultur 1897-1939 /." Hedemora : Gidlund, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-276.
Full textAndersson, Mårten, and Ante Berglund. "VD-ersättningar i statligt ägda bolag : - Ett resultat av lotteri, eller tydliga riktlinjer?" Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-34940.
Full textStorleken på VD-ersättningar i svenska bolag har de senaste åren debatterats livligt i massmedia. Artiklar och olika undersökningar har påvisat en stark ökning av direktörslönerna både på lång och kort sikt. Ytterligare ved på elden har belackarna fått när det visat sig att direktörslönerna stigit i betydligt högre takt än för en vanlig industriarbetare. Flera börsbolag har tvingats till handling för att inte skada sitt rykte, och fryst sina direktörslöner. Även de statliga bolagen har fått ta del av kritiken mot direktörslönerna, där exempelvis Postens VD helt avstod från ersättning efter den massiva folkstormen mot dennes ersättning. Siffror har visat att VD-lönerna i de statliga bolagen mellan 2004-2008 steg i dubbelt så hög takt som för en vanlig statsanställd. Regeringen har också gjort flera uttalanden och ställningstaganden i debatten. Exempelvis satte de stopp för rörlig direktörsersättning i statliga bolag samt i de bolag som vill ta del av den statliga bankgarantin. Med bakgrund av detta samt det faktum att den statliga ägarpolicyn förespråkar restriktivitet i frågan om VD-lönerna, vill vi undersöka följande problemställning: Vilka variabler visar samband med ersättningsnivåerna för verkställande direktörer i statligt ägda bolag? Syftet är att förklara enligt vilka kriterier lönerna sätts, samt vilka faktorer som förklarar störst del av variansen i direktörslönerna för statliga bolag. Ett delsyfte är att också undersöka hur statlig insyn och övervakning påverkar lönenivåerna.
Undersökningen har utförts med en positivistisk kunskapssyn och en deduktiv forskningsansats, genom en kvantitativ metod. Studien tar sin utgångspunkt i tidigare forskning som hjälpt oss att välja de oberoende variablerna till vår undersökning. Den teoretiska referensramen behandlar till största delen tidigare forskning kring påverkningsvariabler till VD-löners storlek. De utvalda undersökningsvariablerna sambandstestats mot VD-ersättningarna genom linjära multipla regressionsanalyser. Databehandlingen har skett i Excel samt statistikprogrammet SPSS, och informationen är till största delen hämtad från bolagens årsredovisningar.
Studiens slutsatser är att de faktorer som med säkerhet har samband med ersättningsnivåerna för direktörer i statligt ägda bolag är: bolagens storlek, tillväxt, antal dotterbolag samt antal storägare. Alla dessa har ett positivt samband med den beroende variabeln, men antal storägare har i tidigare forskning uppvisat ett negativt samband. Anledningen till detta tror vi är att den statliga ägandegraden minskar med flera stora ägare. Därmed har inte regeringen samma inflytande och kontroll över VD-lönerna. Våra statistiska modeller visade upp en hög förklaringsgrad, vilket innebär att endast en liten del av variansen i lönenivåerna förblir oförklarad.
Göransson, Jessica. "Borde Sverige gå från ett spelmonol till ett licenssystem gällande EMV lotterier? : En kostnadsnyttoanalys." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för ekonomi, kommunikation och IT, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-32571.
Full textAndersson, Johan. "Fysiska personers beskattning av Internetpoker." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12826.
Full textLotteri- och spelmarknaden har historiskt varit isolerad till respektive land inom EU, men i och med den tekniska utvecklingen har detta förändrats. Internetpoker är en verksamhet som sedan början av 2000-talet har haft en stadig tillväxt. Den variant av Internetpoker som kanske har haft störst genomslagskraft är Texas hold’em. Frågan har varit hur denna verksamhet skall bedömas och beskattas. Länge rådde det stor oreda i beskattningen av Internetpoker men sedan år 2005 har regelverket klarnat. Bakgrunden till detta är ett avgörande i EG-domstolen som klargjorde att den svenska beskattningen av lotteriintäkter var oförenlig med EG-rätten. Trots att regelverket har klarnat återstår många problem angående beskattningen.
Internetpoker bedöms enligt lotteridefinitionen i 3 § lotterilagen som ett lotteri, intäkter som härrör sig från sådan verksamheten som är anordnad inom EES/EU är därmed enligt 8 kap. 3 § IL undantagen beskattning. Intäkter som härrör sig från lotterier som är anordnade utanför EES/EU är beskattningsbart i inkomstslaget kapital och skattesatsen är därmed 30 %. Någon rätt att dra av de kostnader som är kopplade till att delta i verksamheten eller för de förluster som uppkommer är ej tillåtet.
Ett av de mest karaktäristika dragen för ett lotteri är slumpens inverkan på utgången. Slumpens inverkan på lotterier har historiskt varit problematiskt för lagstiftaren. Detta har lösts på så sätt att vid bedömningen om en verksamhet är att ses som ett lotteri eller ej skall även hänsyn tas till den allmänna karaktären av verksamheten. Det har även debatterats huruvida slumpen är den avgörande faktorn för utgången av Internetpoker eller om verksamheten är ett utslag för spelarens skicklighet. Då hänsyn skall tas i bedömningen till verksamhetens allmänna karaktär kan verksamheten bedömas som ett lotteri.
EG-rätten har haft inverkan på beskattningen av Internetpoker. Den har medfört att Sverige varit tvunget att ändra regelverket på så sätt att intäkter som anses anordnad inom EES/EU undantas från beskattning. Det har i EG-domstolens praxis framkommit att det accepterats inskränkningar med hänsyn till lotteriers speciella karaktär, det har dock betonats att dessa inskränkningar skall anses som proportionerliga. I de fall att medlemsländer har haft olik beskattning på lotteriintäkter som härrör från olika medlemsländer har i praxis bedömts som diskriminerande och har inte kunnat rättfärdigas.
Frågan var Internetpoker anses anordnad är oklar, i och med att verksamheten är internetbaserad kan de olika företagsfunktionerna spridas över olika geografiska platser i större utsträckning än i traditionellt företagande. Vid bedömningen av var verksamheten anses anordnad skall utgångspunkten vara där den huvudsakliga verksamheten bedrivs. I förarbeten har det påpekats att den plats som det skall tas extra hänsyn till är den plats där företagsledningen har sin placering och i det land spellicensen är utfärdad. Den plats som inte kan vara utgångspunkten för bedömningen är där servern har sin geografiska placering. Skatteverket har tidigare menat att det är den skattskyldiges ansvar att påvisa var verksamheten anses anordnad men det har i domar påvisats att detta anses vara ett för hårt ställt krav på den skattskyldige. Det torde i nuläget räcka att den skattskyldige påvisar var verksamheten är anordnad, det ankommer senare på Skatteverket att motbevisa detta.
Hur termen ”vinst” skall tolkas får i nuläget anses oklart. Det torde vara så att när verksamheten är anordnad utanför EES/EU är varje enskild pokeromgång beskattningsbar. Skatteverket har dock valt att beskatta de intäkter som den skattskyldige får överfört till sitt bankkonto. Detta innebär att den skattskyldige får en skatterabatt eftersom det råder ett avdragsförbud för de kostnader som är kopplade till verksamheten och för de förluster som spelaren gör.
Petersson, Linda. "Det verkar vara lite som ett lotteri- En studie om skolsituationen i grundskolan för elever inom Autismspektrumtillstånd." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-31332.
Full textEdengren, Johanna, and Johanna Forsman. "Som ett lotteri eller en rysk roulette : En studie av diskursen om socialtjänstens omhändertagande av barn på ett internetforum." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Socialt arbete, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-150889.
Full textKihlbom, Erik. "Livets lotteri- eller bara ett outnyttjat val? : En kvalitativ studie om skillnaderna i svenska dagstidningars gestalningar av skolsegregation i Sverige." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-75396.
Full textAlexander, Nilsson. "En konkurrensutsatt spelmarknad : Med särskild inriktning på onlinespel." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-338555.
Full textRattner, Joy. ""Det är lite som ett lotteri och det gäller att ha tur" : En kvalitativ studie ur socialarbetarnas perspektiv om våldsutsatta barns möjligheter till stöd." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-170725.
Full textFranzon, Sara, and Lena Jönsson. "Ett lotteri av stöd och hjälp i en organisation för mammor : En intervjustudie om kvinnojourer och deras förutsättningar i arbetet med barn som upplevt våld i familjen." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-41442.
Full textZimmerman, Jeffrey T. "An investigation of state run lotteries as alternative funding for public programs." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 2001. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.
Full textSource: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2965. Typescript. [Abstract] precedes thesis as preliminary leaves 1-2. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 77-80).
Svensson, Kristofer. "Att vinna eller försvinna. En kritisk diskursanalys om spelberoende." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2955.
Full textSpelberoende och spelmissbruk av olika slag är som många kanske misstänker inga nya samhälleliga företeelser, men jag vågar dock påstå att fenomenen aldrig tidigare har varit så vanligt förekommande som de är i skrivande stund. Dessutom tenderar antalet problemspelare att accelerera ytterligare, och då främst med tanke på att spelmarknaden i dag tar sig helt andra former än tidigare. Idag utgör den, förut så strikt reglerade, svenska spelmarknaden en del av en global och konkurrensutsatt marknad, med ett ökat antal spelutbud och bättre tillgänglighet för konsumenten som följd. De tekniska framstegen (i huvudsak internet) har möjliggjort denna utveckling, och det verkar inte finnas några gränser för hur långt detta kan tänkas gå.
I dagens Sverige finns det två stycken statliga myndigheter som är ansvariga för spelfrågor av olika slag. Den ena är folkhälsoinstitutet, som ansvarar för folkhälsan och som i det här fallet jobbar för att motverka det överdrivna spelandet. Lotteriinspektionen är den andra myndigheten, och den har i uppgift att kontrollera att spelverksamheten i Sverige utövas lagligt, säkert och tillförlitligt.
Mitt syfte med den här uppsatsen har varit att med hjälp av kritisk diskursanalys granska de rapporter som folkhälsoinstitutet och lotteriinspektionen har lanserat. Jag har då valt att undersöka den människosyn som kommer till uttryck i de bägge institutionernas publicerade rapporter. Slutligen och vad som kan vara värt att nämna här, är att ett konsumtionsperspektiv löper som en röd tråd genom hela arbetet.
Cook, Amelia A. "The Lottery of Miracles." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1584.
Full textHanneforth, Marc. "Modelle zur Prognose von Entscheidungen in Risikosituationen Prominenztheorie und prospect theory im Vergleich /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963921908.
Full textThrasher, Andrew J. "Cognitive distortions of lottery gamblers." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 2003. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3114805.
Full textDing, Yufeng. "Lottery problems, configurations and projective spaces." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0003/NQ42511.pdf.
Full textMeng, Yun. "Two Essays on Lottery-type Stocks." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6323.
Full textOttaway, Jim. "The UK National Lottery and charitable gambling." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2006. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/830/.
Full textMukherjee, Anwesha. "Essays on lottery contests : theory and experiments." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2018. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/68272/.
Full textGünther, Wolfram. "Hieronymus Lotter : bedeutender Architekt der deutschen Renaissance oder Mythos der Kunstgeschichte? : Hieronymus Lotter und der Bau des Alten Leipziger Rathauses /." Norderstedt : Books on Demand, 2009. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3240214&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textDu, Plessis Andre. "On two combinatorial optimisation problems involving lotteries." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4137.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: Suppose a lottery draw consists of forming a winning ticket by randomly choosing t m distinct numbers from a universal set Um = f1; : : : ;mg. Each lottery participant forms a set of tickets prior to the draw, each ticket consisting of n m distinct numbers from Um, and is awarded a prize if k minfn; tg or more numbers in at least one of his/her tickets matches those of the winning ticket. A lottery of this form is denoted by the quadruple hm; n; t; ki, and the prize is known as a k-prize. The participant's set of tickets is also known as a playing set. The participant may wish to form a playing set in such a way that the probability of winning a k-prize is at least 0 < 1. Naturally, the participant will want to minimise the cost of forming such a playing set, which means that the cardinality of the playing set should be as small as possible. This combinatorial minimisation problem is known as the incomplete lottery problem and was introduced by Gr undlingh [16], who also formulated a related problem called the resource utilisation problem. In this problem one attempts to select a playing set of pre-speci ed cardinality ` in such a way that the probability of winning a k-prize is maximised. Gr undlingh [16] studied the incomplete lottery problem and the resource utilisation problem in the special case where n = t. In this thesis both problems are considered in the general case where n 6= t. Exact and approximate solution methods are presented and compared to each other in terms of solution quality achieved, execution time and practical feasibility. The rst solution method involves a mathematical programming formulation of both problems. Using this solution method, both problems are solved for small lottery instances. An exhaustive enumeration solution method, which uses the concept of overlapping playing set structures [5, 16], is reviewed and used to solve both combinatorial optimisation problems for the same small lottery instances. The concept of an overlapping playing set structure is further explored and incorporated in an attempt to solve both combinatorial optimisation problems approximately by means of various metaheuristic solution approaches, including a simulated annealing algorithm, a tabu search and a genetic algorithm. The focus of the thesis nally shifts to a di erent problem involving lotteries. An investigation is conducted into the probability, P(N; ), of participants sharing a k-prize if a total of N tickets are purchased by participants of the lottery hm; n; t; ki. Special attention is a orded in this problem to the jackpot prize of the South African national lottery, Lotto, represented by the quadruple h49; 6; 6; 6i and how the value of P(N; ) is a ected by the way that participants select their playing sets.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Gestel 'n lotery-trekking bestaan uit die ewekansige seleksie van 'n wenkaartjie bestaande uit t m verskillende getalle uit 'n universele versameling Um = f1; : : : ;mg. Elke lotery-deelnemer vorm 'n versameling kaartjies voor die trekking, wat elk uit n m verskillende getalle in Um bestaan, en wen 'n prys indien k minfn; tg of meer getalle in minstens een van sy/haar kaartjies ooreenstem met di e in die wenkaartjie. 'n Lotery van hierdie vorm word deur die viertal hm; n; t; ki aangedui, en die prys staan as 'n k-prys bekend. 'n Deelnemer se kaartjies staan ook as a spelversameling bekend. 'n Lotery-deelnemer mag poog om sy spelversameling s o te selekteer dat die waarskynlikheid om 'n k-prys te wen, minstens 0 < 1 is. Die deelnemer sal natuurlik die koste wat met so 'n spelversameling gepaard gaan, wil minimeer, wat beteken dat die kardinaliteit van sy spelversameling so klein as moontlik moet wees. Hierdie kombinatoriese minimeringsprobleem staan as die onvolledige lottery-probleem bekend en is vir die eerste keer deur Gr undlingh [16] bestudeer, wat ook die verwante hulpbronbenuttingsprobleem geformuleer het. In laasgenoemde probleem word daar gesoek na 'n spelversameling van vooraf-gespesi seerde kardinaliteit wat die waarskynlikheid om 'n k-prys te wen, maksimeer. Gr undlingh [16] het die onvolledige lottery-probleem en die hulpbronbenuttingsprobleem in die spesiale geval oorweeg waar n = t. In hierdie tesis word beide probleme in die algemeen oorweeg waar n 6= t. Eksakte en heuristiese oplossingstegnieke word vir beide probleme daargestel en met mekaar in terme van oplossingskwaliteit, oplossingstyd en praktiese haalbaarheid vergelyk. Die eerste oplossingstegniek behels 'n wiskundige programmeringsformulering van beide probleme. Die probleme word deur middel van hierdie benadering vir klein loterye opgelos. 'n Uitputtende enumerasietegniek, wat gebruik maak van die konsep van spelversameling oorvleuelingstrukture [5, 16], word daarna in o enskou geneem en beide kombinatoriese optimeringsprobleme word vir dieselfde klein loterye met behulp van hierdie tegniek opgelos. Die konsep van 'n spelversameling oorvleuelingstruktuur word verder ondersoek en in 'n benaderde oplossingstegniek vir beide kombinatoriese optimeringsprobleme ge nkorporeer deur gebruik te maak van verskeie metaheuristiese oplossingsbenaderings, insluitende 'n gesimuleerde afkoelingsalgoritme, 'n tabu-soektog en 'n genetiese algoritme. Die fokus in die tesis verskuif laastens na 'n ander probleem oor loterye. 'n Ondersoek word geloots na die waarskynlikheid, P(N; ), dat lottery-deelnemers 'n k-prys sal deel indien 'n totaal van N kaartjies in die lotery hm; n; t; ki gekoop word. Spesiale aandag word aan hierdie probleem geskenk in die geval van die boerpot-prys in die Suid-Afrikaanse nasionale lotery, Lotto, wat deur die viertal h49; 6; 6; 6i voorgestel word, en hoe die waarde van P(N; ) be nvloed word deur die manier waarop deelnmers hul spelversamelings selekteer.
Vašinová, Kateřina. "Zdanění hazardu z pohledu konkrétní obce." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224170.
Full textLotter, George A. "Counseling divorcees on forgiveness / George A. Lotter." Thesis, Westminster Theological Seminary, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/7810.
Full textSuvor, John. "Diversity Visa Lottery: Threats to U.S. National Security." ScholarWorks, 2015. http://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1302.
Full textZhao, Xiao. "Legal issues on lotteries." Thesis, University of Macau, 2008. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1944068.
Full textFarrell, Lisa. "The economics of lotteries." Thesis, Keele University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361832.
Full textMilowski, Thomas Edward. "Determinants and incidence of Illinois Lotto sales /." View online, 1991. http://repository.eiu.edu/theses/docs/32211998880868.pdf.
Full textPerréard, Léonor. "Monopole des loteries et paris en Suisse : état des lieux et perspectives : remise en question du monopole détenu par les opérateurs de loteries et paris /." Chavannes-Lausanne : IDHEAP, Institut de hautes études en administration publique, 2008. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00205872.pdf.
Full textWaldspurger, Carl A. "Lottery and stride scheduling : flexible proportional-share resource management." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36071.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 145-151).
by Carl A. Waldspurger.
Ph.D.
Zepp, David. "LOTTERY SCHEDULING IN THE LINUX KERNEL: A CLOSER LOOK." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2012. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/772.
Full textLotter, Stefan [Verfasser]. "Leistungseintrag und hydrodynamische Phänomene in geschüttelten Bioreaktoren / Stefan Lotter." Aachen : Shaker, 2003. http://d-nb.info/1179019350/34.
Full textSue, Fur-Dar, and 蘇法達. "From Lottery to Patriotic Lottery Ticket ----to Discuss the Relationship between Public Lottery." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85086223231938172366.
Full text淡江大學
歷史學系
90
Gambling is the nature of human beings. Although gambling is not good and it would obstruct social mode, if we can utilize the characteristic well, we would get unexpected result. In order to raise financial funds, Japanese Viceroy Hall made use of the characteristic of human beings to publish lottery in 1906. This year was not only the beginning year of public lottery, but also the precedent in the area of East Asia that the lottery was published by the country. However, it just last for five periods and it’s over under the expectation of people. Although most people to discuss it from the view of social morality, the further meaning is the profit problem between the colony and the mother of colony. When a country gets some trouble in financial difficulty, it’s a good way to use public lottery to raise money. After World War II, Taiwan was returned to Mainland China so its finance was influenced by Mainland China deeply. At that time, Taiwan couldn’t recover its finance on time and then it faced the War between KMT and Communism so it was harmful for the finance. Thus, the Minister of Finance named Ren Hsian-chun had the idea to publish the Patriotic Lottery Ticket at that time. At the beginning, the reason to publish Patriotic Lottery Ticket was to collect funds for the insufficient of patriotic funds. It was published for thirty-seven years and nine months from the date of April 11 in 1950 to December 27 in 1987. At that period, it was through the worst stagnant to the most prosperous condition. The biggest question for people to wonder the Patriotic Lottery Ticket is not only the moral rules but also the use of gainings. At first, it’s the way of complete gainings and expenditure and it was expended in the name of social welfare formally until 1986. The reason to change the way was affected by the trend of Da-Jia-Le Lottery in 1985. In spite of the difference by government to change something in the process of publishing Patriotic Lottery Ticket, we could see the failure by the fact. Finally, the charm of Patriotic Lottery Ticket was inferior to the Da-Jia-Le Lottery, thus, it’s over in the period of 1171 in December 27,1987 after it was drawn the winning numbers of the lottery ticket.
Hou, Hsuan-pei, and 侯萱沛. "The Analysis of Lottery Stocks Return after Lottery Drawing Days." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78137004341857684607.
Full text國立高雄第一科技大學
財務管理研究所
102
Gao and Lin (2011) found that a substitution effect exists between lottery stock and cumulated lottery prize. The purpose of this study is to analyze the return of lottery stocks after the drawing days. We examine the cumulative abnormal return (CAR) by using the Event Study Method. Investigating the correlation between drawing days and the return of lottery stocks, and further analyzes the average cumulative abnormal return of lottery stocks with two groups of cumulated lottery prize: 3-5 million TWD and above 5 million TWD. Empirical results showed that (1) the lottery stocks have positive abnormal returns when someone wins the lottery prize, (2) different drawing days have different cumulative abnormal return results, (3) when the lottery prize exceeds 500 million TWD, the CAR of lottery stocks are positive; when the lottery prize is between 300 and 500 million TWD, the CAR of lottery stocks are negative.
CHEN, YEN-CHING, and 陳妍青. "Lottery On Smart Card." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29738766826932806931.
Full textChang, Chun-liang, and 張群良. "Secure Electronic Lottery Protocols." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77558687375899081019.
Full text國立中山大學
資訊工程學系研究所
94
Due to the mature of networks and communication technologies, electronic commerce is growing up rapidly and many advanced applications in electronic commerce are developed recently, such as on-line shopping, on-line bidding, and on-line gambling. There are numerous types of gambling like typical lottery, sport lottery, and poker gambling where our research will focus on the lottery games. Because of some special characteristics of the lottery games such as fairness and anonymity, it is hard to design a perfect electronic lottery protocol. The transaction mechanism in an electronic lottery protocol is an important issue since it will affect the benefits of customers if it is not fair or secure. The generating of random winning numbers in a lottery game has been discussed in many papers, but the fairness and anonymity for purchasing tickets and claiming the prizes are only discussed in few papers where these previous results cannot completely cope with the problems of fairness and anonymity. In the thesis, we will propose two electronic lottery protocols that can achieve the fairness and perfect anonymity simultaneously.
Grassie, Sean. "Knowledge and the lottery problem." 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/20735.
Full textShen, Yun, and 沈昀. "Applying Sequential Analysis in Lottery." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33203146972707027893.
Full text淡江大學
數學學系碩士班
96
In the lottery system of Taiwan CITIC BANK, our discussion focus on 「6/49 BIG LOT」.We try to test if the probabilities of ball`s appearance are agree with the theoretical counting probability ? If not , what is the form of ball`s appearance ? According to the form that lottery run in fix time of 「6/49 BIG LOT」, we try to make analysis by using 「Sequential Likelihood Ratio Test」. We make analysis in three parts: 1.Using the nearest run to calculate the first lemda value . 2.Using the nearest 49 runs to calculate the first lemda value . 3.Using all the runs I collect to calculate the first lemda value . Scanning the result of every part and make of discussion of it . Finally , making simulation to verify the result .
Chen, Hsiao-pu, and 陳孝溥. "Herd Behavior in Lottery Space." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26220759195150219075.
Full text國立中山大學
經濟學研究所
101
We show that herd behavior occurs even among rational individuals, whom has no prior understanding of the continuum many actions to be chosen from. A move-or-stand-still process induced by observing the decision history of all the individuals will be served as the optimization method for nowhere differentiable utility function.
Yu, Hsiu-Hua, and 尤秀華. "Taiwan issue professional exercise lottery." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40051498902729275221.
Full text佛光人文社會學院
公共事務學研究所
93
The in distress moment of the government public finance, put forward in R.O.C. athletics White Paper: "Study and research of the development of exercise lottery, collect the athletics resource is the long term strategy of athletics development".(The Athletics Committee in Executive Yuan, Min #88). But only depends on the national support will certainly cause the government severity of burden. When the local current public lottery income can't assign the surplus to the athletics and the government public finance condition does not turn for the better, to collect the public business budget of developing the athletics by publishing the exercise lottery is a feasible method. According to the above, this research will begin by understanding the gambling theory and the actual situation of the lottery that the United States and Japanese baseball advanced countries public, and to carry on the cultural heritage analysis. The feedback of the people of the questionnaire analyze, and their viewpoints about "The possibility of Taiwan selling exercise lottery" to provide the related authority of the country with an important reference.
CHING, YANG, and 楊婧. "The Study of the lottery taxation and revenue factors influence people’s purchasing lottery in Taiwan." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61654129878206607816.
Full text國立臺北大學
財政學系
94
The thesis discuss how taxation and revenue arrangement may influence Taiwanese people’s intension to purchase Lottery, and the possible ways which can help to improve the current situation to attract more customers for lottery management by comparing how it is managed in other countries. The sample tested includes Taiwan 24 cities. The research data is collected by 1069 telephone interviews during March 1st to March 15th of year 2006. In the research, the following key factors are tested for influence of lottery purchasing behavior: 〈1〉Personal information factor : Sex, Age, and Educational Background 〈2〉Social and Economic factor : A. Has the tested individual even purchased lottery. B. How much is the test individual’s net income? C. Living Area 〈3〉What may be the possible reason for the tested individual to purchase lottery? 〈4〉Taxation on lottery revenue : A. Government’s sharing portion of the revenue (Take-out rate). B. The tax rate of the lottery prize. C. The tax threshold of the lottery prize. 〈5〉Revenue arrangement : How revenue is shared and used to benefit the public. The statistic method is Multi-variable Statistics and the result of as follow: 〈1〉Key influence factors can be classified into 4 categories: A. Decrease of Government’s sharing B. Revenue arrangement C. Key incentive to purchase lottery D. Taxation 〈2〉Sample Classification: A. Highly sensitive to taxation B. Risk Taker C. Lottery Fans 〈3〉Pearson Test is as following: Pearson Test is used to test the correlation among taxation, revenue arrangement, and lottery purchasing behavior. The result shows the purchasing behavior is strongly connected to the following factors: 1. Price amount 2. Winning probability 3. Openness of revenue arrangement 4. Increase of social benefits 5. the Agreement to current taxation on lottery lowering of taxation and 6. Government’s share of the revenue 7. Increase the tax threshold of the lottery prize. 8. How is the level of the tax threshold of the lottery prize increase to? 〈4〉In the regression model, purchasing or not purchasing lottery is used as independent variable the and eleven key affecting factors are used as dependent variable. The proper variables are picked by Stepwise. The result shows that the coefficients of price amount, revenue arrangement, tax rate and tax threshold of the lottery prize are positive which means a positive impact to the purchasing behavior.
Chen, Yue-jin, and 陳躍進. "Service Quality on Sports Lottery Website." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78606865205639167537.
Full text南華大學
資訊管理學系碩士班
98
Since the Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank issuance of sports lottery in the domestic, a variety of sports lottery website have established for consumers to easily and quickly access sports event information. The purpose of this study is to discuss the service quality on sports lottery website. Using of "operational", "integrity", "reliability", "charging mode", "well-known" and "design" to develop a scale measuring service quality on sports lottery website. And apply the importance- performance analysis (IPA) to find out the status of sport lottery website. Expected the findings can provide website operators in the management of reference. Conclusions based on the findings: First, the website users are mainly young men who are 20-29 years of age. And the average monthly income is less then 10,000 which due to almost all the student career in test sample. Second, the "overall service quality" and the "service quality dimensions" have a significant effect, and the "operational", "reliability", and the "design" are the key dimensions of service quality in sports lottery website. Third, according to the IPA map, the first part to improve is the website user feel difficult to find the information which they need. Most users think the charge is not as their expectation. The operators may consider a lower or more favorable price to attract users. In addition, website operators can use a new pricing method such as "forecast accurate to pay" to reduce the threshold for the use of service, and enhance the consumer to use.
Peng, Ruei-Ying, and 彭瑞瑩. "A study of china's sports lottery." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71569991944024980654.
Full text國立體育大學
體育推廣學系碩士班
98
Since China's sports lottery had been issued more than ten years , there is a more completed system for the sports lottery now. Although the issuance process has gone through a lot of rain, the China government provided the strong support on developing it. So, the purpose of this study is to summarize the history of sports lottery from 1984 to the end of 2008, and the literature review of sports loterry market to find out the key factors affecting the public welfare fund. By the way, becasue computers implementation, and the variety of lottery games raise the sales volume , we get the following conclusions: 1. The hostory of development for China's sports lottery When issuing the sports lottery at first, she had many setbacks, as lottery market in chaos, and privately lottery interference . To stop this vicious circle, she issued Quiz-type sports lottery by developing the variety of the lottery game, and announce new rules, and policies to reorganize the sports lottery market. 2. How China's government used the fund In the past, she spent about 60% on the people's life of working out , and the balanced for the plan to earing the gold medal in Olympiad. So far, she keeps increasing the percentage of the people's life of working out. 3. The benefit of China's sports lottery The goal of issuing the sports lottery is to develop the China's sports. So, the fund is spent on improving people's sports life, and increasing the job opportunities, etc. Currently, she should pay more attention on improving the system of sports lottery to let it keep going.
Kuo, Sun Chien, and 孫建國. "On the Behavior of Lottery Purchaser." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21105586784267746431.
Full text國立暨南國際大學
管理學院經營管理碩士學位學程碩士在職專班
101
In this study we used questionnaire designed to understand the people’s opinions on the Lottery, Attempt to explore the various lottery preferences on market consumers, and to explore the structure of Taiwan's lottery market consumers. First we compare the consumer familiarity of the lottery gameplay to understand the awareness level from the computer lottery. After, we compare the consumer preferences of the lottery gameplay to understand the preferences level from the computer lottery. Then, we analysis the purchase of lottery motives, to understand the lottery market people why do they buy lottery products, and we analysis what kind factors will influence people to buy more lottery products, last we explore that people how to pick lottery number. Finally, the study will complete to classify the people’s area of residence, gender, age and income, to compare different levels consumer structure of the various lottery from each group consumer views.
EN, LI CHEN, and 李承恩. "Data Mining on Sport Lottery Transactions." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24339543838059962578.
Full text國立中央大學
企業管理學系
101
Latest research on sport lottery mostly focus on the analysis of game's statistics, but less on the way how people bet .To lower down the cost of the bookmaker, we use different classification models for predicting the game's result. The models can also help bookmakers control their risk before the end of the game and get profit. In this research , we use three popular and easy-to-use models : decision-tree、support-vector-machine、neuron-network. We predict the result of each sport lottery ticket, and we find out that the decision-tree model will increase the profit of the bookmaker evidently. In data set 6,the accuracy is 67.53 % and bookmaker will earn 778.52 NT dollars each bet. For our future improvement, we can adjust the SVM kernel to each data sets、establish the performance evaluation system and build up a real-time decision support system for bookmakers.
CHOU, HSI-YANG, and 周錫洋. "The Marketing Strategies Of Sports Lottery." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82758127143915151699.
Full text國立臺北大學
企業管理學系碩士在職專班
94
This study is to find out what are the public’s concerns for the sport lottery; the public’s consumption behaviors for the sport lottery;their experiences of purchasing related lottery based on population statistic variances, and discuss significant differences on the focus items from the interviewed public. We will also provide some suggestions to the sport lottery issue organization for their future marketing strategies. The contents of the questionnaire for this study include four main parts, that is, the purchasing experiences of related lottery, the focus items of sport lottery, consumption behaviors and basic information. After analyzing results with the distribution analysis, description statistic analysis and variance analysis, we conclude our findings as follows : 1. For product development: 「Play Method」and 「Claim Method」should be designed simple and easy to be understood. The target of play should first consider 「Baseball」、「F1」、「Basketball」、「Bicycle」and 「Football」. The frequency of draw can consider 「Once a week」or 「Twice a week」. 2. For pricing: The first priority price range is 「NT$ 11-50」. 3. For sales channels: In addition to dedicated sport lottery shops, the convenient store is also a good sales channel to be considered. 4. For promotion:the material of promotion should cover, in spite of the winning prize (including the accumulated jack-pot), the play methods and the games of sport lottery. 5. For personnel: There should be a long-term periodical training program for distributors to enhance their service quality. The distributors should be equipped with professional knowledge of the sport games and play methods in order to provide necessary explanation to consumers. 6. For the business environment: The location, signs, CIS of distributors should be well planned and organized. 7. For the governmental policy: The government should promote the public welfare characteristics of sport lottery and the use of revenue collected from it.
HSUEH, WEI-MIN, and 薛尉民. "Taiwan's Lottery Dealers' Operation and Development." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/pgr4q5.
Full text亞洲大學
財務金融學系碩士在職專班
106
The lottery industry is an interesting industry. The Taiwanese themselves are strong in gambling and the government is legalized to operate. Lottery coupons are springing up. This paper uses SWOT and Five Forces Analysis to conduct research on the operation and development of lottery banks, and conducts in-depth interviews with the experience of lottery dealers based on case studies as the basis for research and analysis. The study found that the advantages of the lottery industry are: good geographical location, sufficient hardware and equipment, etc.; disadvantages such as: the impact of media negative news, high turnover of employees; opportunities such as: the general distribution bank organizes event promotions, and positive news is conveyed through the news media. Etc.; threats such as: high dealer density, presence of underground lottery tickets, etc. In addition, the existing competitors of the lottery bank such as: the existence of his shop to divide up the market; potential competitors such as: borrowing other people's sales permit to open stores to divide the food market; alternatives such as: competition in the underground lottery industry, etc.; customers such as: improving customer service The additional value added, etc.; suppliers such as: the general distribution of the bank's important policies, decisions, etc.
TSAI, MI-CHI, and 蔡米淇. "The Price Informativeness of Lottery Stocks." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y4d5zy.
Full text國立臺北大學
金融與合作經營學系
107
Morck (2000) refer to the high degree of stock price synchronicity in Taiwan and previous studies have confirmed that investors prefer lottery-like stocks in the financial market. Therefore, this study investigates the relationship between lottery stocks and stock price synchronicity. We use the sample data of Taiwan listing companies (excluded TDR and F stocks) from January, 1999 to December, 2018. lottery stocks have speculative characteristics. According to Kumar (2009) definition of lottery-type stocks : (1) stock price, (2) idiosyncratic skewness, and (3) idiosyncratic volatility. On the other hand, the measure of stock price synchronicity is based on the model of Durnev et al. (2003). We find the three empirical results. First, there are significantly negative relationship between lottory stocks and stock price synchronicity. Second, lottory stocks also negatively correlated with stock price synchronicity when there is a high degree of information asymmetry. Third, When the degree of VIX is Low, lottory stocks have a significant interpretation of stock price synchronicity. But when the degree of VIX goes higher, lottory stocks have no significantly explanatory power on stock price synchronicity. It is known that the VIX index rises, its influence will be weakened.
HSU, HSUAN-LING, and 徐瑄苓. "Research on Taiwan Sports Lottery Issuance." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rv6ec4.
Full text國立體育大學
體育推廣學系
107
The purpose of this study is to explore the issue policy, current status, benefits and negative impacts of Taiwan sports lottery. The global sports industry and the gambling industry are booming. The Taiwan Sports Lottery has been in circulation for more than 11 years since its publication in 2008. This study uses literature analysis and semi-structured interviews. Collect and organize the relevant literature on sports lottery. And interviewed 6 people from industry, government officials, academics, and consumer opinions. Analysis of the current status of Taiwan sports lottery issuance and the following conclusions. First, the Taiwan Sports Lottery Issuance Policy: The Taiwan Sports Lottery aims to raise funds to develop sports, since its release in 2008. More than 20 relevant regulations have been formulated. The government authorizes the issuance and operation management of ADATA Technology. The 10% surplus of the sports lottery is fully used by the Sports Development Fund. Second, the status of Taiwan sports lottery issuance : There are more than 10 sports items in the sports lottery with 27 kinds of gameplay, and continue to plan to increase volleyball, e-sports and other projects. The total sales amounted to NT$236.909 billion, creating a surplus of NT$26.399 billion. The number of dealers has increased to 1,500, and the quality has improved steadily. Third, the effectiveness and negative impact of sports lottery issuance: Positive benefits include I. Sports lottery can increase the sports game industry and sports industry output value, and also increase employment opportunities. II. Sports lottery can enhance the performance of the competition, promote the development of the sports industry and surrounding industries, and enhance the willingness of the people to participate in sports. Negative effects include underground gambling, excessive gambling or excessive betting, illegal purchases. Therefore, this study proposes the following five suggestions: First, increase the proportion of bonus expenditure rate; Second, the government should proactively promote the use of sports lottery surplus; Third, the establishment of sports development fund performance and review system; Fourth, strengthen the concept of responsible gambling; And the suggestions for future research : I. We can conduct quantitative surveys on consumers' perceptions and attitudes about sports lottery to optimize the sales strategy; II. Exploring the ways, objects, amounts and effectiveness of the use of the Sports Development Fund.
張簡敏巧. "Return Analysis of Lottery-Type Stocks." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18524631774559334141.
Full text逢甲大學
財務金融學系碩士班
104
This study examines the impact of extreme positive returns on future stock performance in the Taiwan stock market. The sample period in this study is from August, 2014 to March, 2016. Using the method proposed by Bali et al. (2011), this study first investigates the influence of extreme positive returns with and without price limits. This study further does a robustness check with considering firm characteristics. The empirical results indicate that, with price limits, extreme positive returns will result in negative returns in the next month. However, without price limits, the effect becomes weaker. Then this study adds firm characteristics, including size, B/M, volatility and skewness, into consideration respectively. The results show that, extreme positive returns have negative impact on next returns in the stocks with smaller size and higher volatility.