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Journal articles on the topic 'Lotus Leaves-Flower'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Sherly Ridhowati, Siti Hanggita Rachmawati, Puspa Ayu Pitayati, and Kriska. "Sensory characteristics of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) leaves-flower herbal tea." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2023): 995–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.1.1416.

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This study aimed to determine the sensory characteristics of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) leaves-flower herbal tea. This study used combination of two treatment factors i.e. formulation (P) and withering duration (H). The treatment uses the formulation P0 (100% lotus leaves), P1 (70% lotus leaves: 30% lotus flowers), P2 (40% lotus leaves: 60% lotus flowers) as well as for the long withering treatment, namely H1 (8 hours withering time) and H2 (without withering). The results show formulation treatment and withering time have a significant effect on color, aroma and taste in lotus flower leaf tea.

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Sherly, Ridhowati, Hanggita Rachmawati Siti, Ayu Pitayati Puspa, and Kriska. "Sensory characteristics of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) leaves-flower herbal tea." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2023): 995–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280091.

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This study aimed to determine the sensory characteristics of lotus (<i>Nelumbo nucifera</i>) leaves-flower herbal tea. This study used combination of two treatment factors i.e. formulation (P) and withering duration (H). The treatment uses the formulation P0 (100% lotus leaves), P1 (70% lotus leaves: 30% lotus flowers), P2 (40% lotus leaves: 60% lotus flowers) as well as for the long withering treatment, namely H1 (8 hours withering time) and H2 (without withering). The results show formulation treatment and withering time have a significant effect on color, aroma and taste in lotus flower lea

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3

K, Balamurugan, and Devi Singh. "Evaluation of the different varieties of Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) in Prayagraj agroclimatic condition, Uttar Pradesh." International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 10, no. 3 (2025): 114–19. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.103.15.

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The experiment was conducted in the Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Science, Prayagraj, during 2024-2025. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 12 Lotus varieties and each variety was replicated 4 times. The different varieties used in the experiment were 108, Akhila, Fong Hu, Sai Thung Sui, Super lotus 14, Allahabad local lotus-1, Allahabad local lotus-2, Yellow penoy, Super lotus, Bucha, Rani red, White lotus. The result obtained showed that the variety V11: Rani red showed significantly better performance in p

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4

Ishizuna, Fumiko, and Nobuhiro Tsutsumi. "Flower Bud Formation of Sacred Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.): A Case Study of ‘Gyozankouren’ Grown in a Container." HortScience 49, no. 4 (2014): 516–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.49.4.516.

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The genus Nelumbo consists of two species, N. nucifera and N. lutea. N. nucifera is an ornamental and edible plant that is widely cultivated. Earlier studies of sacred lotus (N. nucifera) flowers focused mainly on morphology, phyllotaxis, leaf arrangements, and flower development. During the growing season, sacred lotus produces one foliage leaf at each node. Flower buds emerge from the abaxial side of the basal part of the foliage leaf. However, the number of blooming flowers is much less than the number of foliage leaves. Little is known concerning flower bud formation during lotus plant dev

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Lestari, Yulianita Pratiwi Indah, Raudatul Patimah, Mustika Muthaharah, Rizka Mulya Miranti, Tuty Mulyani, and Aris Purwanto. "UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% TANAMAN TERATAI PUTIH (Nymphaea nouchali L)." Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge 3, no. 4 (2023): 905–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/jirk.v3i4.6551.

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Many aquatic plants grow in these rivers, one of which is the lotus. Lotus (Nymphaea) is a plant that often lives in the swamplands of South Kalimantan, especially Banjarmasin. The lotus is a wild plant in its natural habitat, which is not foreign to Indonesian people. Some Indonesian people only know about the beauty of this plant. It turns out that apart from its beauty, the lotus also has benefits for curing various diseases. The lotus plant can also be used as medicine because it contains several different chemical ingredients in each part. This research aims to determine the antioxidant a

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6

Jarmkom, Khemjira, Nakuntwalai Wisidsri, Pattaranut Eakwaropas, and Warachate Khobjai. "Total Phenolic Content and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn." Applied Mechanics and Materials 886 (January 2019): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.886.52.

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All parts of N. nucifera are used as oriental medicine for various medicinal purposes. The aimed of this study was to determine phenolic compound and antioxidant activity of different parts of three lotus (N. nucifera including of Roseum Plenum (RP), Album Plenum (AP), and Hindu Lotus (HL)). Total phenolic content using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent method and free radical scavenging activities using DPPH assay were determined. Three deferent parts of lotus (leaves, stem, and flower) were determined. The result indicated that Roseum Plenum leaf showed the highest total phenolic contents and Roseum P

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Tian, Daike, Ken M. Tilt, Jeff L. Sibley, Fenny Dane, and Floyd M. Woods. "Response of Lotus (Nelumbo sp.) to Container Soil Volume." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 27, no. 2 (2009): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-27.2.79.

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Abstract The effect of soil volume on containerized lotus (Nelumbo) production has been underreported. American lotus (Nelumbo lutea Willd.) and three cultivars (‘Embolene’, ‘98 Seed’ and ‘Karizma’) of Asian lotus (N. nucifera Gaertn.) were investigated for growth response to container soil volume in this study. Electrical conductivity, pH, plant growth indices, and plant nutritional content were influenced by container soil volume. Differences in some plant growth indices were significant between treatments with ½ and higher (½ and ¾) container height soil (CHS) in 21 or 29 liter (#5 or #7) c

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Ryu, Tae-Kyeong, Eunmiri Roh, Han-Seung Shin, and Jong-Eun Kim. "Inhibitory Effect of Lotusine on Solar UV-Induced Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 Expression." Plants 11, no. 6 (2022): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11060773.

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Solar ultraviolet (sUV) radiation remains a major cause of skin aging. Nelumbo nucifera (lotus) is a well-known edible plant widely grown in Asia, including Korea, China, and Japan. The lotus consists of flowers, leaves, stems, and seeds, and all parts reportedly possess nutritional and medical values. Traditionally, lotus flowers, leaves, stems, and seeds have been used as antidiarrheal agents, diuretics, antipyretics, and antimicrobial and antihyperlipidemic agents. In addition, the Nelumbo nucifera lotus embryo has been shown to possess sedative and antipyretic properties and can relieve he

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9

Wang, Yanjie, Yeqing Chen, Man Yuan, Zeyun Xue, Qijiang Jin, and Yingchun Xu. "Flower Color Diversity Revealed by Differential Expression of Flavonoid Biosynthetic Genes in Sacred Lotus." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 141, no. 6 (2016): 573–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs03848-16.

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Sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is an important aquatic ornamental plant which contains several diverse flower colors, but the underlying mechanisms of its flower coloration remain unclear. In this study, seven complementary DNA (cDNA) clones of genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis, including chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI), flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H), flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase (F3′H), flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxylase (F3′5′H), dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR), and anthocyanidin synthase (ANS), were isolated and characterized. Moreover, expression patterns of these seven ge

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Bhuvaneswari, S., and J. Suseela. "Effects of Lotus Flower Extract on Cotton Fabric and Its Antimicrobial Activity against Wound Causing Pathogens." SBV Journal of Basic, Clinical and Applied Health Science 7, no. 1 (2024): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sbvj.sbvj_3_24.

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Abstract Background: Hemp that belongs to the cannabis plant has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries due to the purposes that contained natural plant products. Of all these types, lotus flower extract obtained from the Nelumbo nucifera has been considered to possess some antibacterial activity. This study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of bacteriostatic activity of lotus flower extract incorporated into fabrics used in coating the dressing. Methods: Leaves of lotus were used and subjected to extraction using methanol and diethyl ether solvents. These extracts were then practice

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Tian, Daike, Ken Tilt, Floyd Woods, Jeff Sibley, and Fenny Dane. "(63) Effect of Fertilization on Growth of Ornamental Lotus in Containers." HortScience 41, no. 4 (2006): 1071D—1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.4.1071d.

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Little research is reported on container production of ornamental lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.). In this study, fertilization has a critical impact on growth index of lotus `No.7', a numbered clone, in 29 liter (7.5 gallon) containers. Compared to the control treatment (zero fertilization), 1–3 tsp. (4g/tsp.) of 20-10-20 (Pro·Sol) applied every 20 days significantly increased plant height (1.3–1.6 times), fresh biomass (2.4–3.3 times), emerging leaf number (1.9–2.7 times), flower number (2.4–2.7 times), and propagule number (1.3–1.5 times). There was a quadratic response as growth parameter

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12

Schulte, Anna J., Damian M. Droste, Kerstin Koch, and Wilhelm Barthlott. "Hierarchically structured superhydrophobic flowers with low hysteresis of the wild pansy (Viola tricolor) – new design principles for biomimetic materials." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 2 (May 4, 2011): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.2.27.

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Hierarchically structured flower leaves (petals) of many plants are superhydrophobic, but water droplets do not roll-off when the surfaces are tilted. On such surfaces water droplets are in the “Cassie impregnating wetting state”, which is also known as the “petal effect”. By analyzing the petal surfaces of different species, we discovered interesting new wetting characteristics of the surface of the flower of the wild pansy (Viola tricolor). This surface is superhydrophobic with a static contact angle of 169° and very low hysteresis, i.e., the petal effect does not exist and water droplets ro

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13

Gruber, Margaret, Birgitte Skadhauge, Min Yu, Alister Muir, and Kenneth Richards. "Variation in morphology, plant habit, proanthocyanidins, and flavonoids within a Lottus germplasm collection." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 88, no. 1 (2008): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p06-158.

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Lotus species collec ted from a range of geographical locations were evaluated for relationships between plant habit and size, leaf proanthocyanidin (PA) content, flower colour, stem colour, leaf colour, trichome density, and geographic origin. No relationships occurred between leaf PA concentration and morphological trait or collection site. Trichome coverage was moderately correlated with plant size (r = -0.70). Several accessions, e.g., L. angustissimus L. and L. castellanis Boiss. & Reut., consisted of small, trichome-covered plants distinct from the large, glabrous plants typical of t

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14

Sulochna, Mandlik* Sakshi Thete Vaibhavi Raut Kiran Bundela. "Mukhasaundrya Vrudhi Churna." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 2333–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15412971.

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Herbal ingredients are frequently utilized in skincare products because of their natural, chemical-free benefits. The composition and advantages of mukhasaundrya vrudhi churna comprising powdered mulberry leaves, lotus flowers, sandalwood, and aloe vera are investigated in this study. Each component has special benefits for the skin: aloe vera powder helps with moisturizing and healing, lotus flower powder hydrates and calms the skin, sandalwood powder has cooling and anti-inflammatory qualities, and mulberry leaf powder is high in antioxidants and brightens the skin. These natural components

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15

Tian, Daike, Ken M. Tilt, Jeff L. Sibley, Floyd M. Woods, and Fenny Dane. "Response of Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) to Planting Time and Disbudding." HortScience 44, no. 3 (2009): 656–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.3.656.

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Lotus (Nelumbo) is a highly valued plant with a long history for vegetable, ornamental, and medicinal use. Little information is available on the effects of planting time on performance of lotus, especially when grown in containers. The objectives of this study were to find a suitable planting time and to determine best management practices that are of importance for container lotus production. Effects of planting time and disbudding on plant growth indices in southeast Alabama were evaluated in a container production system for the ornamental lotus, N. nucifera ‘Embolene’. Results indicated t

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Lestari, Yulianita Pratiwi Indah, Mi'rajunnisa, Raudatul Patimah, Rizka Mulya Miranti, and Tuty Mulyani. "PEMANFAATAN TERATAI PUTIH SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN SELULOSA MIKROKRISTALIN MENGGUNAKAN HIDROLISIS ENZIMATIK DARI RAYAP Coptotermes sp." Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung 10, no. 1 (2024): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51352/jim.v10i1.742.

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Microcrystalline cellulose is still imported by the Pharmaceutical Industry in Indonesia even though Indonesia has large natural resources but they have not been utilized optimally. Microcrystalline cellulose can be obtained from residue (extraction dregs) in the lotus plant extraction process, namely in the form of simplicia powder which will not be used again (organic solid waste). This research aims to obtain microcrystalline cellulose from several parts of the white lotus plant (Nymphaea nouchali Burm. F.) using the enzymatic hydrolysis method using cellulase from the termite Coptotermes s

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17

Mehta, Nishkruti R., Ekta P. Patel, Pragnesh V. Patani, and Biren Shah. "Nelumbo Nucifera (Lotus): A Review on Ethanobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research 1, no. 04 (2013): 152–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30750/ijpbr.1.4.26.

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Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn (Nymphaeaceae), a perennial aquatic plant, has been used as a medicinal herb in China and India. It has been recorded in the most famous medicinal book in China for more than 400 years. Different part of plant (leaves, seeds, flower, and rhizome) can be used in traditional system of medicine. In traditional system of medicine, the different parts of plant is reported to possess beneficial effects as in for the treatment of pharyngopathy, pectoralgia, spermatorrhoea, leucoderma, smallpox, dysentery, cough, haematemesis, epistaxis, haemoptysis, haematuria, metrorrhagia, h

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Krishna Sailaja, A. "Formulation Of Herbal Cream to Treat Dry Skin." Dermatology and Dermatitis 8, no. 3 (2023): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8949/119.

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The main aim of the present article is to reduce the adverse effect associated with synthetic dry skin cream by formulating an herbal dry skin cream for treatment of dry skin. Abnormally dry skin Can be occurring due to a dry weather, winter weather, acute deficiency of vitamin A, systemic illness, over exposure to sunlight, or medication. The skin loses moisture. It may crack and peel. Or it may become irritated, inflamed, and itch. Bathing repeatedly, especially with soaps, can contribute to dry skin. This research mainly based on the treatment of dry skin by using various herbs and making p

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Kaplan, Davut. "AN UNUSUAL FLOWER AMONG THE TRADITIONAL ANTHEMION IN SMINTHEION: ARUM MACULATUM." Meriç Uluslararası Sosyal ve Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.54707/meric.1375486.

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Anthemion frieze in Greek and Roman architecture consists of lotus and palmette flowers, whose origins are based on Egyptian and Assyrian art. Compared to the classical and Hellenistic architectural samples, there is much more variety in the architectural decorations of the Roman period, apart from the lotus-palmette. The reason for this diversity in decoration stems from the idea of Rome to emphasize the local and to increase the richness in decoration. During this period, the change in the arrangement of the lotus-palmette shows itself with the different arrangement and style of the lotus an

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Nakamura, Seikou, Souichi Nakashima, Genzo Tanabe, et al. "Alkaloid constituents from flower buds and leaves of sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera, Nymphaeaceae) with melanogenesis inhibitory activity in B16 melanoma cells." Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 21, no. 3 (2013): 779–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2012.11.038.

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Rius-Ayra, Oriol, Roger Castellote-Alvarez, Ana M. Escobar, and Núria Llorca-Isern. "Superhydrophobic Coating Bioinspired on Rice Leaf: A First Attempt to Enhance Erosion Resistance Properties at Environmental Conditions with Ceramic Particles." Materials Science Forum 941 (December 2018): 1874–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1874.

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This study develops a new, facile and rapid process bioinspired on rice leaf with the aim of producing a hybrid composite coating in a first attempt to obtain a superhydrophobic coating with enhanced erosion resistance properties. Rice leaves (Oryza sativa L.) are made of hierarchical structures consisting of micropapillae and waxy nanobumps which confer to the surface a contact angle of 164° as Lotus leaf does. In particular, rice leaves accumulate amorphous silica inside and on the surface with various morphologies. This kind of silica is produced by absorbing silicates from the soil under s

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Hammad, E. Abou-Fakhr, M. Akkary, N. Saliba, M. Farran, and S. Talhouk. "Bioactivity of Indigenous Medicinal Plants against the Two-Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 7 (2017): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n7p123.

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Forty two methanol extracts and 12 aqueous extracts of 29 indigenous medicinal plant species were tested for their acaricidal bioactivity against the two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae adults at the laboratory. Fourteen methanol plant extracts caused significant mortality in mites. This is the first report for the potential effect on survival of mites for 27 tested endemic plant species. Methanol whole plant extracts (WPEs) of Lotus carmeli, Alchemilla diademata, Eryngium deserlorum and aqueous fruit extracts (FrEs) of Melia azedarach caused toxic effects against the adult mites in t

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Tungmunnithum, Duangjai, Samantha Drouet, and Christophe Hano. "Validation of a High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Photodiode Array Detection Method for the Separation and Quantification of Antioxidant and Skin Anti-Aging Flavonoids from Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Stamen Extract." Molecules 27, no. 3 (2022): 1102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27031102.

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Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., or the so-called sacred lotus, is a useful aquatic plant in the Nelumbonaceae family that has long been used to prepare teas, traditional medicines as well as foods. Many studies reported on the phytochemicals and biological activities of its leaves and seeds. However, to date, only few studies were conducted on its stamen, which is the most important ingredient for herbal medicines, teas and other phytopharmaceutical products. Thus, this present study focuses on the following: (1) the application of high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detecti

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Khairunnisa, Amalia, Nashrul Wathan, Mia Fitriana, Fadlilaturrahmah Fadlilaturrahmah, and Nisriyati Fiddina. "Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Bunga Teratai (Nymphaea pubescens Willd)." Jurnal Pharmascience 7, no. 2 (2020): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jps.v7i2.8486.

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Nymphaea pubescens Willd telah diketahui mempunyai efek antibakteri, terutama pada biji dan daunnya. Tetapi sampai saat ini bagian bunga dari tanaman tersebut belum dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan skrining fitokimia, uji aktivitas antibakteri dan penentuan konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) dari ekstrak metanol bunga N. pubescens terhadap S. aureus dan E. coli. Proses ekstraksi bunga N. pubescens dimaserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol dengan perbandingan 1: 4 b/v. Metode pengujian yang digunakan ada dua yaitu metode difusi untuk pengujian akt

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Kamra, D. N., A. K. Patra, P. N. Chatterjee, Ravindra Kumar, Neeta Agarwal, and L. C. Chaudhary. "Effect of plant extracts on methanogenesis and microbial profile of the rumen of buffalo: a brief overview." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48, no. 2 (2008): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea07268.

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Plants rich in secondary metabolites (saponins, tannins, essential oils, etc.) have antimicrobial activity which can be exploited for selective inhibition of a particular group of microbes in the rumen. We have screened a large number of plant extracts for their potential to inhibit methanogenesis and ciliate protozoa in an in vitro gas production test using buffalo rumen liquor as the inoculum. Out of 93 plant extracts tested, 11 inhibited in vitro methanogenesis to the extent of 25–50% and nine plant extracts inhibited methanogenesis more than 50%. Among 20 extracts exhibiting antimethanogen

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Bennici, Stefania, Giuseppina Las Casas, Gaetano Distefano, et al. "Rootstock Affects Floral Induction in Citrus Engaging the Expression of the FLOWERING LOCUS T (CiFT)." Agriculture 11, no. 2 (2021): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020140.

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In Citrus, flower induction represents the transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. The regulation of flower induction is mainly triggered by exposure to low temperatures and water-deficit stress, which activates the signaling cascade leading to an increased expression of the citrus orthologs of the FLOWERING LOCUS T (CiFT). In this study, the relationship between rootstock and flower induction under Mediterranean field conditions was investigated by monitoring the expression levels of the floral promoter CiFT2 in leaves of the pigmented sweet orange “Tarocco Scirè” grafted onto “C35

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Kuang, Linqian, Yue Zhang, Nan Zhang, et al. "Transcriptome and Metabolome Analyses Offer New Insights into Bolting Time Regulation in Broccoli." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 8 (2025): 3726. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26083726.

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The globular buds and stems are the main edible organs of broccoli. Bolting is an important agronomic trait, and the timing of its occurrence is particularly critical when breeding and domesticating broccoli. The molecular mechanism that regulates broccoli bolting time is not well-understood. In this study, the apical flower bud and leaf tissues of two broccoli varieties with different bolting intensities were selected for metabolome and transcriptome analyses. In the apical flower buds of early-bolting B2554 and late-bolting B2557, 1094 differentially expressed genes and 206 differentially ac

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Yang, Hai-Fang, Hye-Ji Kim, Hou-Bin Chen, Jillur Rahman, Xing-Yu Lu, and Bi-Yan Zhou. "Carbohydrate Accumulation and Flowering-related Gene Expression Levels at Different Developmental Stages of Terminal Shoots in Litchi chinensis." HortScience 49, no. 11 (2014): 1381–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.49.11.1381.

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Litchi trees flower at the apex of terminal shoots. Flowering is affected by the maturity of terminal shoots before growth cessation occurs during the winter. In this study, we focused on changes of flowering in three important cultivars, Guiwei, Feizixiao, and Huaizhi, from Dec. 2012 to Mar. 2013 under natural winter conditions. Flowering rate, carbohydrate accumulation, and expression of the flowering-related genes were determined at three different developmental stages of terminal shoots with dark green, yellowish green and yellowish red leaves, respectively. The results showed that the tot

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Elsysy, Mokhles A., and Peter M. Hirst. "Molecular Basis of Flower Formation in Apple Caused by Defoliation and Gibberellins." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 144, no. 6 (2019): 414–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs04760-19.

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Adequate flower formation limits dependable apple (Malus ×domestica) production and is a major challenge for apple industries around the world. ‘Honeycrisp’ is a high value apple cultivar, but consistent flowering is difficult to achieve. Apple flower formation is affected by factors including defoliation, girdling, and gibberellin (GA4+7) and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) applications. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate the effects of these factors are not well understood. We studied the effect of local spur defoliation, GA4+7 and NAA applications on ‘Honeycrisp’ flower formatio

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Jones, Rebecca C., Valérie F. G. Hecht, Brad M. Potts, René E. Vaillancourt, and James L. Weller. "Expression of a FLOWERING LOCUS T homologue is temporally associated with annual flower bud initiation in Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus (Myrtaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 59, no. 8 (2011): 756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt11251.

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The transition to flowering in plants is the result of the balance of endogenous processes and environmental signals that act through a complex genetic pathway that has been studied extensively in annual plants such as Arabidopsis. Perennial trees are characterised by a juvenile non-flowering phase lasting several years followed by an adult phase in which there is repeated cycling between vegetative and reproductive growth. The genetic control of flowering time is potentially more complex in perennials than in annuals and is less understood. Here, we examine the control of flowering in Eucalyp

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Miskolczi, Pál, Rajesh Kumar Singh, Szymon Tylewicz, et al. "Long-range mobile signals mediate seasonal control of shoot growth." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 22 (2019): 10852–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1902199116.

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In perennial plants, seasonal shifts provide cues that control adaptive growth patterns of the shoot apex. However, where these seasonal cues are sensed and communicated to the shoot apex remains unknown. We demonstrate that systemic signals from leaves play key roles in seasonal control of shoot growth in model tree hybrid aspen. Grafting experiments reveal that the tree ortholog of Arabidopsis flowering time regulator FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and the plant hormone gibberellic acid (GA) systemically convey seasonal cues to the shoot apex. GA (unlike FT) also acts locally in shoot apex, downstre

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Tsukaya, H., S. Naito, G. P. Redei, and Y. Komeda. "A new class of mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana, acaulis1, affecting the development of both inflorescences and leaves." Development 118, no. 3 (1993): 751–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.118.3.751.

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We isolated and analyzed mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana, acaulis, with flower stalks that are almost absent or are much reduced in length. The mutations are divided between two loci, acaulis1 (acl1) and acaulis2 (acl2). The acl1-1 mutation has been assigned to linkage group 4 in the vicinity of locus ap2. The acl1-1 mutant showed premature arrest of the inflorescence meristem after the onset of reproductive development, followed by consequent reduction in the number of flower-bearing phytomers and therefore flowers. The apical meristem of the inflorescences was morphologically normal but its

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Trevaskis, Ben. "The central role of the VERNALIZATION1 gene in the vernalization response of cereals." Functional Plant Biology 37, no. 6 (2010): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp10056.

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Many varieties of wheat (Triticum spp.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) require prolonged exposure to cold during winter in order to flower (vernalization). In these cereals, vernalization-induced flowering is controlled by the VERNALIZATION1 (VRN1) gene. VRN1 is a promoter of flowering that is activated by low temperatures. VRN1 transcript levels increase gradually during vernalization, with longer cold treatments inducing higher expression levels. Elevated VRN1 expression is maintained in the shoot apex and leaves after vernalization, and the level of VRN1 expression in these organs determin

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Jiménez-Gómez, José M., Carlos Alonso-Blanco, Alicia Borja, et al. "Quantitative genetic analysis of flowering time in tomato." Genome 50, no. 3 (2007): 303–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g07-009.

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Artificial selection of cultivated tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) has resulted in the generation of early-flowering, day-length-insensitive cultivars, despite its close relationship to other Solanum species that need more time and specific photoperiods to flower. To investigate the genetic mechanisms controlling flowering time in tomato and related species, we performed a quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis for flowering time in an F2 mapping population derived from S. lycopersicum and its late-flowering wild relative S. chmielewskii . Flowering time was scored as the number of days fro

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Abdul Fatah, Ireana Yusra, Nurliana Maisarah Mohd Nasir, Aamir Hussain Bhat, and Siti Maryam Sharun. "Floriculture Industry: Multifunction Leaves Stem Cutting Machine for Small Medium-sized Enterprises." Malaysian Journal of Applied Sciences 8, no. 2 (2023): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/myjas.2023.8.2.380.

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The floriculture industry plays a crucial role in the global economy by providing not only aesthetic value but also contributing significantly to agricultural employment and the export market. However, the efficiency and sustainability of SMEs in floriculture are often hindered by labourintensive practices, especially in the propagation of plants through stem cutting. This novel multifunction leaves stem cutting machine designed specifically to cater to the needs of SMEs in the floriculture sector. This machine serves the function to separate the flowers and leaves for selling purposes. It has

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Bowman, J. L., D. R. Smyth, and E. M. Meyerowitz. "Genetic interactions among floral homeotic genes of Arabidopsis." Development 112, no. 1 (1991): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.112.1.1.

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We describe allelic series for three loci, mutations in which result in homeotic conversions in two adjacent whorls in the Arabidopsis thaliana flower. Both the structure of the mature flower and its development from the initial primordium are described by scanning electron microscopy. New mutations at the APETALA2 locus, ap2-2, ap2-8 and ap2-9, cause homeotic conversions in the outer two whorls: sepals to carpels (or leaves) and petals to stamens. Two new mutations of PISTILLATA, pi-2 and pi-3, cause second and third whorl organs to differentiate incorrectly. Homeotic conversions are petals t

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Guo, Hongyan, Qiuping Zhong, Feng Tian, Xingjian Zhou, Xinjian Tan, and Zhibin Luo. "Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Putative Induction of Floral Initiation by Old Leaves in Tea-Oil Tree (Camellia oleifera ‘changlin53’)." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 21 (2022): 13021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113021.

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Floral initiation is a major phase change in the spermatophyte, where developmental programs switch from vegetative growth to reproductive growth. It is a key phase of flowering in tea-oil trees that can affect flowering time and yield, but very little is known about the molecular mechanism of floral initiation in tea-oil trees. A 12-year-old Camellia oleifera (cultivar ‘changlin53’) was the source of experimental materials in the current study. Scanning electron microscopy was used to identify the key stage of floral initiation, and transcriptome analysis was used to reveal the transcriptiona

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Wechsler, Tahel, Ortal Bakhshian, Chaim Engelen, Arnon Dag, Giora Ben-Ari, and Alon Samach. "Determining Reproductive Parameters, which Contribute to Variation in Yield of Olive Trees from Different Cultivars, Irrigation Regimes, Age and Location." Plants 11, no. 18 (2022): 2414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11182414.

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Olive (Olea europaea L.) trees can reach a very old age and still bear fruit. Although traditional groves are planted at low density and are rainfed, many newer groves are planted at higher densities and irrigated. As expected, initial yields per area are larger in high density plantations, yet some farmers claim they experience a reduction in productivity with grove age, even in well maintained trees. In order to test the accuracy of this claim and its underlying cause, we measured several productivity parameters in selected branches of trees in seven sites differing in cultivar (‘Barnea’ or

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Harbaugh, Brent K. "Flowering of Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn. Cultivars Influenced by Photoperiod and Temperature." HortScience 30, no. 7 (1995): 1375–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.7.1375.

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Seedling growth and flowering responses were examined for four Eustoma cultivars exposed to photoperiod × temperature treatments during two seedling ages. Seedlings were grown under short days (SD, 12-hour photoperiod) or long days (LD, 18-hour photoperiod) in soil at 12 or 28C from 14 to 43 days after sowing. Seedlings from each treatment were then subdivided into four lots and subjected to the same photoperiod × temperature treatments from 43 to 79 days after sowing, for a total of 16 treatments. To determine flowering response, seedlings were grown subsequently for 120 days at 22C under the

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Zlesak, David C., and Neil O. Anderson. "Clonal Variability among Grower Bulb Lots of Easter Lily ‘Nellie White’." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 132, no. 1 (2007): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.132.1.29.

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Potted Easter lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) ranks among the top five potted flowering plants in the United States in economic value. One clone (‘Nellie White’) dominates the North American market. It is grown by less than 10 bulb producers, each maintaining their own propagation stock and practicing intraclonal strain selection. Greenhouse forcers attest to forcing differences depending on the bulb grower. The objective of this study was to determine the extent and sources of morphological variability among bulb growers. Bulb lots were obtained in 2002 (S1) and 2003 (S2) (n = 11 and n = 12

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PETRUT, Georgiana, Sevastita MUSTE, Crina MURESAN, Adriana PAUCEAN, Andruta MURESAN, and Melinda NAGY. "Chemical Profiles and Antioxidant Activity of Black Elder (Sambucus Nigra L.) - A Review." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Food Science and Technology 74, no. 1 (2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-fst:11591.

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Introduction: All plant parts of elderberry (leaves, berries, inflorescences, roots, shoots, bark) have a long history of use in herbal remedy or lots of culinary uses, widespread in almost every continent of the world (1). Pro-health properties indicated a role of elderberry products intake in the prevention of cancer and diabetes.Aims: This paper presents an overview of the evaluation of biochemical compounds (sugars, organic acids, total phenolics, antioxidative activity, flavonoids, flavor and volatile compounds), found in flowers, berries and leaves of Sambucus nigra L.Materials and Metho

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Jung, Geunhwa, Paul W. Skroch, Dermot P. Coyne, et al. "Molecular-marker-based Genetic Analysis of Tepary Bean-derived Common Bacterial Blight Resistance in Different Developmental Stages of Common Bean." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 122, no. 3 (1997): 329–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.122.3.329.

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Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) molecular markers were used to construct a partial genetic linkage map in a recombinant inbred population derived from the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cross PC-50 × XAN-159 for studying the genetics of bacterial disease resistance in common bean. The linkage map spanned 426 cM and included 168 RAPD markers and 2 classical markers with 11 unassigned markers. The seventy recombinant inbred lines were evaluated for resistance to two strains of common bacterial blight [Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli (Smith) Dye] (Xcp). Common bacterial blight

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Santos, Jockeliny Mayara Câmara dos, Jaqueline Figueredo de Oliveira Costa, Jackeline Laurentino da Silva, et al. "Colletotrichum species associated with atemoya anthracnose in northeast Brazil." Comunicata Scientiae 15 (May 31, 2024): e4111. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/cs.v15.4111.

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Anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum spp., is an important disease of atemoya that can infect and cause damage to different plant organs. The symptoms include foliar anthracnose, flower abortion, branch tip bleaching, and necrotic lesions on fruits. Knowing the etiology of this disease is essential for properly developing management strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to identify Colletotrichum species associated with atemoya in the Northeast region of Brazil, based on multi-locus phylogeny and morphological analyses, to better understand the etiology of anthracnose in this plant species.

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Venail, Julien, Paolo Henrique da Silva Santos, Joao Ricardo Manechini, et al. "Analysis of the PEBP gene family and identification of a novel FLOWERING LOCUS T orthologue in sugarcane." Journal of Experimental Botany 73, no. 7 (2021): 2035–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab539.

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Abstract Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is an important economic crop for both sugar and biomass, the yields of which are negatively affected by flowering. The molecular mechanisms controlling flowering in sugarcane are nevertheless poorly understood. RNA-seq data analysis and database searches have enabled a comprehensive description of the PEBP gene family in sugarcane. It is shown to consist of at least 13 FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT)-like genes, two MOTHER OF FT AND TFL (MFT)-like genes, and four TERMINAL FLOWER (TFL)-like genes. As expected, these genes all show very high homology to their correspo

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Bambang Gunawan, Fauziatun Nisak, Sri Purwanti, and Nurlina. "Increasing Productivity Long Bean Plant (Vigna Sinensis L) With Organic Vermicompost Fertilizer." Agricultural Science 6, no. 1 (2022): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55173/agriscience.v6i1.78.

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Long beans are classified as seasonal plants that can begin to be harvested approximately 6-9 weeks after planting and then periodically until approximately 3 months after planting, then the plants experience aging which results in low flower and fruit production. The harvest can be in the form of young pods which contain lots of vitamins A, B and C; medium for the production of mature seeds containing protein, fat and carbohydrates. The productivity achieved by farmers is still much lower when compared to the potential yield of long beans which can reach 20-25 tons/ha of fresh pods. The purpo

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Kalia, Diksha, Joel Jose-Santhi, Ravi Kumar, and Rajesh Singh. "Analysis of PEBP Genes in Saffron Identifies a Flowering Locus T Homologue Involved in Flowering Regulation." Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 42 (July 21, 2022): 2486–505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-022-10721-2.

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Flowering determines the yield of saffron, whereas synchronized sprouting determines plant fitness; thus, their regulation is of utmost importance. In saffron, corm sprouting is marked with the emergence of flowers and leaves simultaneously. PEBP genes have a conserved role in regulating flowering and vegetative growth in plants, but their role in saffron is confined due to the non-availability of genomic resources. In the present study, we isolated their homologues in saffron and examined their alleged role in promoting flowering. Here we report that at least 6 FTs (<em>FLOWERING LOCUS T</em>

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Kalia, Diksha, Joel Jose-Santhi, Ravi Kumar, and Singh Rajesh Kumar. "Analysis of PEBP Genes in Saffron Identifies a Flowering Locus T Homologue Involved in Flowering Regulation." Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 2486–2505 (July 21, 2022): 2486–505. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018978.

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Flowering determines the yield of saffron, whereas synchronized sprouting determines plant fitness; thus, their regulation is of utmost importance. In saffron, corm sprouting is marked with the emergence of flowers and leaves simultaneously. PEBP genes have a conserved role in regulating flowering and vegetative growth in plants, but their role in saffron is confined due to the non-availability of genomic resources. In the present study, we isolated their homologues in saffron and examined their alleged role in promoting flowering. Here we report that at least 6 FTs (<i>FLOWERING LOCUS T</i>),

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Wang, Enshuang, Tengfei Liu, Xiaomeng Sun, et al. "Profiling of the Candidate Interacting Proteins of SELF-PRUNING 6A (SP6A) in Solanum tuberosum." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 16 (2022): 9126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23169126.

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SELF-PRUNING 6A (SP6A), a homolog of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), has been identified as tuberigen in potato. StSP6A is a mobile signal synthesized in leaves and transmitted to the stolon through phloem, and plays multiple roles in the growth and development of potato. However, the global StSP6A protein interaction network in potato remains poorly understood. In this study, BK-StSP6A was firstly used as the bait to investigate the StSP6A interaction network by screening the yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) library of potato, resulting in the selection of 200 independent positive clones and identification of

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Gafni, Itamar, Avinash Chandra Rai, Eyal Halon, et al. "Expression Profiling of Four Mango FT/TFL1-Encoding Genes under Different Fruit Load Conditions, and Their Involvement in Flowering Regulation." Plants 11, no. 18 (2022): 2409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11182409.

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Plant flowering is antagonistically modulated by similar FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and TERMINAL FLOWER 1 (TFL1) proteins. In mango (Mangifera indica L.), flowering is induced by cold temperatures, unless the tree is juvenile or the adult tree had a high fruit load (HFL) in the summer. Here, we studied the effects of juvenility and fruit load on the expression of four MiFT/TFL1 genes cloned from the mango ‘Shelly’ cultivar. Ectopic expression of MiFT1 in Arabidopsis resulted in early flowering, whereas over-expression of MiFT2 and the two cloned MiTFL1 genes repressed flowering. Moreover, juvenili

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Zhang, Honglin, Zhenzhong Jiang, Peng Jiao, et al. "ZmGRAS46 Negatively Regulates Flowering Time in Arabidopsis thaliana." Agronomy 14, no. 1 (2024): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14010155.

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Flowering is an essential process in plant development, and there are six major flowering pathways: the photoperiodic pathway, gibberellin pathway, vernalization pathway, age pathway, autonomous pathway, and temperature pathway. In this study, we screened the transcriptome sequencing of early flowering mutants from the laboratory for the significantly differentially expressed ZmGRAS46, which belongs to the DELLA subfamily of the GRAS family. DELLA is involved in the gibberellin pathway to regulate plant flowering. However, it is not clear whether ZmGRAS46 is involved in the gibberellin pathway

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