Academic literature on the topic 'Low body weight'

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Journal articles on the topic "Low body weight"

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JANKOVIC, JOSEPH, MAUREEN WOOTEN, CHRISTAAN VAN der LINDEN та BIRGER JANSSON. "Low Body Weight in Parkinsonʼs Disease". Southern Medical Journal 85, № 4 (1992): 351–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199204000-00005.

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Leboeuf-Yde, Charlotte. "Body Weight and Low Back Pain." Spine 25, no. 2 (2000): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200001150-00015.

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Shaffer, Stanley G., Cheryl L. Quimiro, John V. Anderson, and Robert T. Hall. "Postnatal Weight Changes in Low Birth Weight Infants." Pediatrics 79, no. 5 (1987): 702–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.79.5.702.

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Postnatal body weight changes were assessed in 385 surviving infants with birth weights of less than 2,500 g. Body weight was measured daily between birth and 45 days of age. Infants were grouped according to 100-g birth weight categories, and mean body weight changes for each group were compared. Initial postnatal weight loss occurred in each group and ranged between 7.9% and 14.6% of birth weight. Mean postnatal weight loss was greater in the lowest birth weight groups, but considerable variability was observed among individual infants. Duration of postnatal weight loss was similar among all
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Fischer, Joan, and Mary Ann Johnson. "Low body weight and weight loss in the aged." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 90, no. 12 (1990): 1697–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(21)01878-2.

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Jumalieva, E. "Mother's genital and extragenital disease and the birth of premature infants." Bulletin of Science and Practice 4, no. 4 (2018): 39–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1218213.

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The article predicts the results of retrospective evaluation from 2008 to 2010. 98 mothers with genital and extragenital diseases, who had preterm infants with very low birth weight (BMI) and extremely low birth weight (BMI). Premature births directly reflect the health status of a pregnant woman. The main causes of premature births, is an infection, severe somatic condition of the mother, complications of pregnancy. The study involved 98 patients, and statistical analysis is made basic findings of the operation. The presence of psychological stress during pregnancy in mothers of children with
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Shaikh, Sumayya Faiz, Simran Parti, Khyati Shah, and Ronika Agrawal. "EFFECT OF LOW INTENSITY BODY WEIGHT TRAINING ON BALANCE IN OLDER ADULTS." International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research 7, no. 3 (2019): 3055–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2019.116.

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Kennedy, Colette. "Amenorrhoea, Low Body Weight and Turner's Syndrome." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 78, no. 5 (1985): 413–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107688507800516.

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Sloth, B., and A. Astrup. "Low glycemic index diets and body weight." International Journal of Obesity 30, S3 (2006): S47—S51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803492.

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Jalkanen, Laura, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Antti Tanskanen, and Pekka Puska. "Accuracy of Self-Reported Body Weight Compared to Measured Body Weight." Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine 15, no. 3 (1987): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/140349488701500311.

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In 1977, in the evaluation of the prevention programme for cardiovascular diseases, 11880 persons in Eastern Finland were asked to report their own weight on a questionnaire. Each participant was weighed during the following clinical examination. The data of the self-reported body weight were analysed according to sex, age, measured weight and body-mass index (BMI). The results showed that older people underestimated their weight to a greater extent than did younger people of both sexes. The error between measured and self-reported weight was greater in heavier subjects than in thinner individ
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Caro-Petrovic, Violeta, Milan Petrovic, Dragana Ruzic-Muslic, et al. "Interrelation between body weights of sire, dam and their lambs at early stage of growth." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 36, no. 2 (2020): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah2002205c.

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Records of female lambs and their parents of the Mis sheep breed have used. All animals are approximately have weaned at 90 days of age. Descriptive statistics, paired sample test, paired differences, measures of association, correlations and regression of body weights between female lambs and their parents have done. A complementary least body weights at 30 days and weaning between dams and lambs but utmost weight at 30 days, the lambs were higher while at weaning, the dams had higher weight. It can observe that the averages on body weights the rams were the highest, followed by lambs and the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Low body weight"

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Harper, Laurie Carrin Haddock C. Keith. "Smoking and low body weight as predictors of low military readiness among women in the US military." Diss., UMK access, 2006.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Dept. of Psychology. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2006.<br>"A dissertation in psychology." Advisor: Christopher Keith Haddock. Typescript. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed Oct. 31, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 55-66). Online version of the print edition.
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McNelis, Kera M. D. "Body Composition of Very Low Birth Weight Infants Fed Donor Breast Milk." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1535464232285332.

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Angelov, Stefan. "Lorica: Low cost upper body protective gear that measures hit weight and placement." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20675.

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Målet med detta projekt var att utveckla en prototyp som kan användas för att mäta vikten av ett Taekwondo slag samt dess lokalisering. Dess syfte är att användas i sparring- och träningssyften som ett hjälpmedel för utövare av kampsporter, mest inom Taekwondo. Prototypen var utvecklad med hjälp av handgjorda textiler som sätts i tre separata kuddar som omringar en Taekwondo kampväst som vanligtvis bärs under träning och på tävlingar. Sensorerna i kudden är placerade jämnt för att öka sannolikheten att sparken upptäcks. Detta då det inte finns någon skillnad på hur poäng tilldelas beroende på
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Norton, Landon Neil. "Changes in body weight, body composition, and resting energy expenditure of dieters on low-carbohydrate or conventional diets." Oklahoma City : [s.n.], 2004.

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Cline, Mark Andrew. "Corticotrophin Releasing Hormone Modulation of Feed Intake, Gastric Motility, and Behavior in Low and High Body Weight Selected Lines of Chickens." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27725.

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The effect of intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH) and related compounds on appetite, behavior, and gastric motility in lines of chickens, one selected for low body weight (LWS) and the other high body weight (HWS), was determined. Nucleotide sequence and expression patterns of the CRHr2 receptor, involved in appetite regulation, were also determined. Some individuals of the LWS line are anorexics and many die simply from not eating while some individuals in the HWS line are compulsive eaters and exhibit obesity. CRH is a 41 residue peptide that
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Athuman, S. K., and J. S. Ahmed. "Efficiency of maternal milk on morbidity at newborns with very low body weight at birth." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27540.

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Ka, Sojeong. "Gene Expression in the Brains of Two Lines of Chicken Divergently Selected for High and Low Body Weight." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl.[distributör], 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-108455.

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Sumners, Lindsay Hart. "Chickens from lines artificially selected for juvenile low and high body weight differ in glucose homeostasis and pancreas physiology." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/51238.

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Early pancreatectomy experiments performed in ducks and pigeons at the end of the 19th century revealed that avians, unlike mammals, do not display signs of diabetes. Relative to mammals, birds are considered hyperglycemic, displaying fasting blood glucose concentrations twice that of a normal human. While circulating levels of insulin are similar in avians and mammals, and structure and function of the insulin receptor are also conserved among vertebrate species, birds do not experience deleterious effects of chronic hyperglycemia as observed in mammals. Understanding avian glucose homeost
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Sutherland, Dez-Ann Antoinette Therese. "Quantitative and Molecular Genetics of a Three - Generation Intercross Between Chickens Selected for Low Body Weight and Red Junglefowl." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98543.

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The process of domestication of the chicken had knowingly and unknowingly employed genetics to achieve human perceived changes in economic traits such as growth and egg production. These changes sometimes resulted in negative side effects, such as a physiological delay in sexual maturity observed in a line of White Plymouth Rock chickens selected for low body weight. These chickens plateaued after about 30 generations of selection possibly due to a conflict between survival/reproduction and the selection for slow growth. Yet, the even smaller red junglefowl seem to be free of such physiologica
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Muir, Karin. "A Comparison of the Recognition of Facial Emotion in Women of Low Body Weight, Both With and Without Anorexia Nervosa." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5456.

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Facial expressions can be reliable markers of emotion, and represent an important source of social information. Consequently, the ability to judge facial expressions accurately is essential for successful interpersonal interactions. Anorexia nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder in which social difficulties are common. Past research has suggested that facial emotion recognition may be disturbed in AN, although the precise nature of this disturbance is unclear. The current study aimed to further investigate emotion recognition in AN by comparing 12 women with AN to 21 women who were constitutional
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Books on the topic "Low body weight"

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1947-, Shaw Eva, ed. Sheila Cluff's aerobic body contouring: The new low-impact exercise program for the ageless body. Rodale Press, 1987.

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National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), ed. Maternal weight gain and the outcome of pregnancy, United States, 1980: An analysis of maternal weight gain during pregnancy by demographic characteristics of mothers and its association with birth weight and the risk of fetal death. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics, 1986.

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Rice, Carla. Promoting healthy body image: A guide for program planners. Ontario Prevention Clearinghouse, 1995.

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1939-, Okken Albert, and Koch Jochim 1949-, eds. Thermoregulation of sick and low birth weight neonates: Temperature control, temperature monitoring, thermal environment : with 87 figures. Springer, 1995.

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Bowden, Jonny. Jonny Bowden's shape up!: The eight-week plan to transform your body, your health and your life. Perseus Pub., 2001.

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Bowden, Jonny. Jonny Bowden's shape up!: The eight-week plan to transform your body, your health and your life. Perseus Pub., 2001.

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Haeberle, Millie. The "I ate myself silly, and still lost weight" cookbook: 100 low-cholesterol, low-fat recipes for a healthy heart and body. Millie's Cookbook, 1994.

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Lev-Ari, ʻEnat. Ḥultsat beṭen: Ima shel Noʻah rotsah li-heyot razah : Noʻah rotsah li-heyot razah. ḥ. mo. l.], 2006.

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McGee, Robyn. Hungry for more: A keeping-it-real guide for Black women on weight and body image. Seal Press, 2005.

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Rice, Carla. Promoting healthy body image: A report and resource list for program planners : based on a workshop held in October 1993 for the Best Start demonstration sites. Ontario Prevention Clearinghouse, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Low body weight"

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Blundell, J. E., and C. de Graaf. "Low-calorie foods: relevance for body weight control." In Low-Calorie Foods and Food Ingredients. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3114-2_1.

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Wilson, David C., Tracey Baird, Charles M. Scrimgeour, et al. "Total Body Water Measurement by Bioelectrical Impedance in the Extremely Low Birth Weight Infant." In Human Body Composition. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1268-8_42.

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Micheli, Jean L. "Body Temperature in Sick Neonates, Diseases and Biochemical Disturbances." In Thermoregulation of Sick and Low Birth Weight Neonates. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79934-1_4.

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Simbruner, Georg. "Temperature Measurements and Distribution of Temperatures throughout the Body in Neonates." In Thermoregulation of Sick and Low Birth Weight Neonates. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79934-1_5.

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Plickert, G. "A low-molecular weight factor from colonial hydroids affects body proportioning and cell differentiation." In Coelenterate Biology: Recent Research on Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3240-4_12.

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Riegel, Barbara, Heleen Westland, Onome H. Osokpo, and Tiny Jaarsma. "Global Experience of Self-Care in Cardiovascular Prevention." In Global Challenges in Cardiovascular Prevention in Populations with Low Socioeconomic Status. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79051-5_5.

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Abstract Most cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by addressing behavioral risk factors (i.e., tobacco use, unhealthy diet, body weight management, physical inactivity, and excess alcohol intake) through self-care. In low- and middle-income countries, barriers can make these self-care behaviors challenging. In this chapter, we define and describe self-care, focusing on individual-level behavioral risk factors and cultural influences on beliefs about self-care within the broader context of healthcare and system factors enabling self-care in under-resourced countries. Finally, we explore th
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Chistyakova, Guzel, Lyudmila Ustyantseva, Irina Remizova, Vladislav Ryumin, and Svetlana Bychkova. "CHARACTERISTICS OF CONNECTED AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY OF CHILDREN WITH EXTREMELY LOW BODY WEIGHT OF DIFFERENT GESTIONAL AGE." In CHILDREN WITH EXTREMELY LOW BODY WEIGHT: CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM, PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF THE FORMATION OF NEONATAL PATHOLOGY. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_62061e70deca75.92242970.

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The purpose of the monograph, which contains a modern view of the problem of adaptation of children with extremely low body weight, is to provide a wide range of doctors with basic information about the clinical picture, functional activity of innate and adaptive immunity, prognostic criteria of postnatal pathology, based on their own research. The specific features of the immunological reactivity of premature infants of various gestational ages who have developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and retinopathy of newborns (RN) from the moment of birth and after reaching postconceptional age
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Oltulu, Cagatay, and Mustafa Dasman. "Phthalates in Food." In Food Safety. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053358787.14.

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Phthalates, also known as phthalic acid esters, are a group of chemicals extensively used to enhance the flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity of plastics. Since their introduction in the 1920s, they have become integral components in a wide range of consumer products, including toys, medical devices, packaging materials, cosmetics, and personal care items. Phthalates are synthesized through the esterification of phthalic acid with various alcohols, resulting in different properties based on the length and type of the alkyl chain. They are broadly classified into low molecular w
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Tejada, Silvia, Amanda Cohen-Sánchez, José María Valencia Cruz, et al. "Fish immune and oxidative stress reaction to emerging parasite in the balearic islands." In Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.29.

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Global change has a deep impact on the distribution and prevalence of diseases in fish, leading to the emergence of new pathogens. A recent observation on Ibiza Island in the Balearic Islands highlighted the presence of black spot disease linked to a digenean fluke belonging to the genus Scaphanocephalus in Xyrichthys novacula specimens. The study aimed at assessing the antioxidant and immune responses in mucus and spleen of X. novacula, that are infected by Scaphanocephalus sp. Two sites were selected, one devoid of the parasite and other with its presence. Fish were divided by severity of in
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Nguyen, Hong Nam. "Analysis the Causes of the Slip Embankment Protecting the Slope of Lien Chieu Aviation Petroleum Depot." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4355-1_54.

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AbstractThe slope protection embankment of Lien Chieu aviation petroleum depot was built in 2001. The embankment is responsible for ensuring safety for the oil tank area and dispensing area, with the capacity of dispensing 13,800 m3 of fuel serving airports in the central region, from Hue to Binh Dinh provinces. In 2008, due to the occurrence of floods, a landslide has destroyed the entire 59.7 m middle segment of longitudinal embankment, leaving the foundation inert. The rest of the embankment body in the North was cracked on the entire surface; the embankment body fell inward; the weight rel
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Conference papers on the topic "Low body weight"

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Lorenz, Dana L., William Kozak, Braedon Harris, et al. "A Low-Cost, Versatile, Open-Source, DIY Partial Body-Weight Support Device." In 2025 International Conference On Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icorr66766.2025.11063116.

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Mir-Nasiri, Nazim, and Hudyjaya Siwoyo Jo. "Autonomous low limb exoskeleton to suppress the body weight." In 2017 3rd International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccar.2017.7942659.

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Thompson, Rosie, Scott Griffiths, and Emma Austen. "Prospective relationships of weight stigma and positive body image among sexual minority men." In 10th Annual International Weight Stigma Conference. Weight Stigma Conference, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31076/2024.o18.

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The bulk of weight stigma research examines how weight stigma contributes to negative body image (e.g., body dissatisfaction); however, few studies have explored how weight stigma relates to positive body image (e.g., body appreciation). Longitudinal examinations of the relationships between these constructs can answer important questions to inform intervention development, for example: does holding appreciation for one’s body provide protection against weight stigma? To investigate, we modelled the longitudinal bidirectional relationships of positive body image and weight stigma among 394 sex
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Abdollahian, M. "The Impact of Body Mass Index on Low Birth Weight." In 2013 Tenth International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itng.2013.71.

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Silisteanu, Sinziana-Calina, and Mihai Covasa. "Reduction of body weight through nutrition intervention reduces chronic low back pain." In 2015 E-Health and Bioengineering Conference (EHB). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ehb.2015.7391427.

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Marwati, Tri Ani, and Tri Sunarsih. "The Effects of Murotal Stimulation on the Waking States and Body Weight of Premature and Low Birth Weight Infants." In 5th Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Public Health Conference (UPHEC 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200311.056.

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Handayani, Anggun Fitri, and Hermeksi Rahayu. "Effect of Mozart Music Therapy on the Sucking Reflex and Body Weight Gain in Infants with Low Birth Weight." In The 8th International Conference on Public Health 2021. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/ab.maternal.icph.08.2021.17.

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Primasoni, Nawan, Danang Wicaksono, Siswantoyo, and Okky Pamungkas. "The Effect of Low-medium Intensity Training on Body Weight, Body Fat, Visceral, Bmr, Body Age, Whole Subjects, Trunck, Arm, Leg, Skele Whole Body in Obese Patients." In The 3rd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (YISHPESS 2019) in conjunction with The 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports (CoIS 2019). SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009799606150618.

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Dasgupta, Madhusree, and Angela Meadows. "Big, beautiful, and beleaguered: A mixed-methods study of the relationship between weight stigma, embodiment, and dating and sexual experiences in fat individuals." In 10th Annual International Weight Stigma Conference. Weight Stigma Conference, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31076/2024.o5.

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Existing research on sexual satisfaction in fat individuals is often framed through a fatphobic lens, even sometimes misrepresenting findings. We present data from two studies conducted through an intersectional fat liberatory lens. Study 1: In a quantitative online study, 596 higher-weight adult participants (21–65 years; Small-fat: 51.5%, Mid-fat: 43.1%, Super-fat: 4.7%; Woman: 36%, Man: 34%, Non-binary: 22.3%; 38.6% trans) who had had intimate relationships in the previous 6 months, were recruited via Prolific. Participants completed measures of experienced weight stigma (EWS), embodiment,
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Mätzsch, T., D. Berggvist, U. Hedner, B. Nilsson, and P. Østergaard. "INDUCTION OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN RATS BY STANDARD HEPARIN AND LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642930.

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Long-term treatment with heparin can induce osteoporosis. This complication is suspected to be related to the dosage of heparin rather than to duration of therapy, but the mechanism by which heparin induces osteoporosis is unknown. In a previous study we reported the same degree of reduction in mineral bone mass in rats after treatment with 2 IU heparm/g bw for 33 and 65 days (Thromb Haemostas 1986,56:293-4). Using the same animal model we compared the effect of a high-dose standard heparin (SH) and a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) in a high and a low dose on the mineral bone mass in the
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Reports on the topic "Low body weight"

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Palacios-Meneses, Blessing Itzel, Sarah Bak-Geller Corona, Araceli Jiménez-Mendoza, and Sandra Hernández-Corral. Body image in women undergoing bariatric surgery: a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.4.0089.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this study is to present a synthesis of knowledge about the effects of bariatric surgery on the body image of women after surgical intervention. Condition being studied: Along with the increase in obesity rates, the number of surgical procedures for its treatment is also growing. While for healthcare professionals, the main indicator of success of bariatric surgery is weight loss and the control/remission of comorbidities associated with obesity, for those who undergo such intervention, their expectations go beyond that, as excess wight has affected
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Puthanakit, Thanyawee, Kiat Ruxrungtham, Chitsanu Pancharoen, Jintanat Ananworanich, Torsak Burunupradah, and Arunee Klinklom. Pharmacokinetics of low-dose lopinavir/ritonavir tablet formulation in HIV-1 infected children. Chulalongkorn University, 2010. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2010.14.

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Methods: This was an open-label, cross-over study of 24 HIV-infected children with HIV RNA &lt; 50 copies/ml comparing PK parameter of standard dose LPV/r and low dose of LPV/r for 4 weeks. LPV dosage was prescribed by body weight band; 25~35 kg: LPV/r 300/75 vs. 200/50 mg, &gt; 35 kg 400/100 vs. 300/75 mg. Glood samples were drawn at 0 (pre-dose), 2,4,6,8, 10 and 12 hours. Plasma concentrations of LPV and RTV were measured by HPLC method. The acceptable C12h is &gt; 1 mg/L. The HIV RNA was measured at week 12 after switch back to standard dose for 4 weeks. Results: Twenty four children were i
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Mizrach, Amos, Sydney L. Spahr, Ephraim Maltz, et al. Ultrasonic Body Condition Measurements for Computerized Dairy Management Systems. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568109.bard.

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The body condition (BC) score is recognized in the dairy industry as an essential tool for managing the energy reserves of the dairy cow, which is essential for sustaining optimal and efficient production over several lactations. The current use of BC scoring depends on the accuracy of subjective visual estimates, and this limits its kusefulness as a management aid in the dairy industry. A measuring tool that would frequently provide objective data on the cow's body reserves would be a major contribution to efficient dairy herd management. Ultrasonic sensors have the potential to be developed
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Stadler, Diane, Rebecca Jungbauer, Azrah Ahmed, Nicole Marshall, Amy Valent, and Annette Totten. Digestible Carbohydrate Intake and Maternal-Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review. AHRQ, 2025. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcsrcarbmaternal.

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Background. Optimal nutrition is needed to support individuals during pregnancy and placental development, fetal growth, and growth and development during infancy. Many foods contain digestible carbohydrates, or carbohydrates other than fiber/nondigestible carbohydrate. Digestible carbohydrates, including sugars and starches, are important sources of energy during these life stages. This review was designed to identify and summarize the evidence on the relationships between digestible carbohydrate intake during pregnancy and newborn size and development (Key Question 1) and gestational weight
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Wang, Zhen, Alaa Al Nofal, Meera Shah, et al. Association of Digestible Carbohydrate Intake With Cardiovascular Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, and Body Composition. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2025. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcsr_carbcardio.

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Background. Epidemiological studies have shown inconsistent findings regarding the effect of dietary digestible carbohydrate intake on the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Synthesis of such evidence is important for determining the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) for carbohydrates, which can have consequences on incidence and morbidity of chronic conditions. Methods. Two systematic reviews were conducted, one addressing cardiovascular outcomes and the second addressing incidence of T2D, body weight, and composition. We searched several databases from January 1, 2000, t
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Rosales, María Fernanda. Impact of Early Life Shocks on Human Capital Formation: El Niño Floods in Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011668.

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A growing body of research argues that early adverse experiences have lasting effects not only on later health outcomes, but also on human capital accumulation. This paper investigates the persistent effect of negative shocks early in life on children's health and cognitive outcomes, and explores whether shocks at certain periods matter more than others. The paper exploits the geographic intensity of extreme floods during the 1997-1998 El Niño phenomenon in Ecuador as a source of exogenous variation in children's exposure to a negative shock at different periods early in life. It is shown that
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Uni, Zehava, and Peter Ferket. Enhancement of development of broilers and poults by in ovo feeding. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7695878.bard.

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The specific objectives of this research were the study of the physical and nutritional properties of the In Ovo Feeding (IOF) solution (i.e. theosmostic properties and the carbohydrate: protein ratio composition). Then, using the optimal solution for determining its effect on hatchability, early nutritional status and intestinal development of broilers and turkey during the last quarter of incubation through to 7 days post-hatch (i.e. pre-post hatch period) by using molecular, biochemical and histological tools. The objective for the last research phase was the determination of the effect of
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Yahav, Shlomo, John McMurtry, and Isaac Plavnik. Thermotolerance Acquisition in Broiler Chickens by Temperature Conditioning Early in Life. United States Department of Agriculture, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1998.7580676.bard.

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The research on thermotolerance acquisition in broiler chickens by temperature conditioning early in life was focused on the following objectives: a. To determine the optimal timing and temperature for inducing the thermotolerance, conditioning processes and to define its duration during the first week of life in the broiler chick. b. To investigate the response of skeletal muscle tissue and the gastrointestinal tract to thermal conditioning. This objective was added during the research, to understand the mechanisms related to compensatory growth. c. To evaluate the effect of early thermo cond
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Kanner, Joseph, Dennis Miller, Ido Bartov, John Kinsella, and Stella Harel. The Effect of Dietary Iron Level on Lipid Peroxidation of Muscle Food. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7604282.bard.

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Biological oxidations are almost exclusively metal ion-promoted reactions and in ths respect iron, being the most abundant, is the commonly involved. The effect of dietary iron levels on pork, turkey and chick muscle lipid peroxidation and various other related compounds were evaluated. Crossbred feeder pigs were fed to market weight on corn-soy rations containing either 62, 131 or 209 ppm iron. After slaughter, the muscles were dissected, cooked and stored at 4°C. Heavily fortifying swine rations with iron (&gt;200 ppm) increase nn-heme iron (NHI), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBA
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กาญจนบุษย์, เถลิงศักดิ์, กุลวรา เมฆสวรรค์, อังคณา ตันติธุวานนท์, วิภาวี กิตติโกวิท, พรทิพย์สวรรค์ นวลทอง та พรเพ็ญ พนมวัลย์. การพัฒนาและการศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ในการนำน้ำตาลเชิงซ้อน-แคลวิตินมาผลิตเป็นน้ำยาฟอกไตทางช่องท้องทดแทนน้ำยาฟอกไตมาตรฐาน. คณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2010. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2010.17.

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Background. The optimal formula of calvitrin based peritoneal dialysis was composing of calvitrin 6.25 g LL~:: electrolytes such as sodium chloride 540 g, sodium lactate 448 mg, calcium chloride 25.7mg and magnesium chloride 5.08 mg Methods. In vitro studies; the cytotoxicity was investigated. Human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMC) were isolated and characterized as described in tetail elsewhere (29). Cells were depleated serum and treated with 15% Cal-PD, 7.5% lcodextrin, 1.5% Dextose and media controls for 36 hrs. Cells morphology changes were examined under microscopy. The results found
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