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Journal articles on the topic 'Low Flow Anaesthesia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Göksu, Sıtkı, Halil Çeliköz, Hasan Koçoğlu, and Demet Göğüş. "Clinlcal evaluation of the low-flow enflurane anaesthesia." European Journal of Therapeutics 11, no. 1, 2 (2000): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.2000-11-1-2-904-arch.

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The purpose of this study is to compare clinical effects of the low-flow anaesthesia, a technique recently gained popularity, with the high-flow anaesthesia by using the volatil anaesthetic, enflurane. Sixty patients whose ages ranged from 20 to 53 years, were included in the study. There were 38 female and 22 male patients. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. Low-flow enflurane anaesthesia was used in 30 patients who constituted the first group, and included in the second group is the remaining 30 patients who were administered high- flow enflurane anaesthesia. Heart rate, sys

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2

Park, J.-Y., J.-H. Kim, W.-Y. Kim, M.-S. Chang, J.-Y. Kim, and H.-W. Shin. "Effect of Fresh Gas Flow on Isoflurane Concentrations during Low-flow Anaesthesia." Journal of International Medical Research 33, no. 5 (2005): 513–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000503300506.

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The effect of fresh gas flow (FGF) on isoflurane concentrations at given vaporizer settings during low-flow anaesthesia was investigated. Ninety patients (American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status I or II) were randomly allocated to three groups (FGF 1 l/min, FGF 2 l/min and FGF 4 l/min). Anaesthesia was maintained for 10 min with vaporizer setting isoflurane 2 vol% and FGF 4 l/min for full-tissue anaesthetic uptake in a semi-closed circle system. Low-flow anaesthesia was maintained for 20 min with end-tidal isoflurane 1.5 vol% and FGF 2 l/min. FGF was then changed to FGF 1 l/min,

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3

M N, Awati, Gurulingappa A. Patil, Ahmedi Fathima, and Samudyatha T J. "LOW FLOW ANAESTHESIA." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 1, no. 9 (2014): 1150–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2014/169.

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4

Suttner, Stefan, and Joachim Boldt. "Low-Flow Anaesthesia." PharmacoEconomics 17, no. 6 (2000): 585–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00019053-200017060-00004.

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5

COTTER, S. M., A. J. PETROS, C. J. DORÉ, N. D. BARBER, and D. C. WHITE. "Low-flow anaesthesia." Anaesthesia 46, no. 12 (1991): 1009–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09910.x.

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6

Baum, J. A. "Low-flow anaesthesia." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 13, no. 5 (1996): 432–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-199609000-00002.

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7

Philip, James H. "Low Flow Anaesthesia." Anesthesia & Analgesia 84, no. 5 (1997): 1171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199705000-00056.

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8

BAUM, J. A., and A. R. AITKENHEAD. "Low-flow anaesthesia." Anaesthesia 50, s10 (1995): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1995.tb06189.x.

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9

Philip, James H. "Low Flow Anaesthesia." Anesthesia & Analgesia 84, no. 5 (1997): 1171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199705000-00056.

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10

Nunn, Geoffrey. "Low-flow anaesthesia." Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain 8, no. 1 (2008): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkm052.

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11

Grice, Stephen C. "Low Flow Anaesthesia." Anesthesiology 86, no. 1 (1997): 269–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199701000-00047.

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12

Carter, Louise A., Molola Oyewole, Eleanor Bates, and Kate Sherratt. "Promoting low-flow anaesthesia and volatile anaesthetic agent choice." BMJ Open Quality 8, no. 3 (2019): e000479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2018-000479.

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BackgroundAs doctors, we are increasingly aware of the financial implications of our practice. The need to work in a more conscientious, efficacious and cost-effective manner is greater than ever before. Environmental and financial benefits can be seen through employing the use of low-flow anaesthesia.AimsThis quality improvement project aimed to make anaesthetic practice more environmentally friendly and to reduce departmental spending. This could be achieved by promoting the use of low-flow anaesthesia and by encouraging isoflurane use where appropriate.MethodsAll anaesthetic consultants and

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13

Stevens, Wendell C. "Low Flow Anaesthesia Symposium 1996 of the Association for Low Flow Anaesthesia." Anesthesiology 86, no. 5 (1997): 1223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199705000-00038.

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14

Tyagi, Asha, Vineeta Venkateswaran, Ajai Kumar Jain, and Uttam Chandra Verma. "Cost Analysis of Three Techniques of Administering Sevoflurane." Anesthesiology Research and Practice 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/459432.

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Background. This study aimed to evaluate and compare total cost of sevoflurane and propofol for 1.0 MAC-hour of anaesthesia, employing three anaesthetic techniques.Methods. Adult patients scheduled for surgical procedures under general anaesthesia anticipated to last approximately an hour were randomized into three groups (n=15each), to receive anaesthesia using one of the following techniques: low flow technique involving induction with propofol, followed by sevoflurane delivered using initial fresh gas flows of 6 L/min till MAC reached 1.0 and then reduced to 0.5 L/min; alternate method of l

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15

Upadya, Madhusudan, and PJ Saneesh. "Low-flow anaesthesia – underused mode towards “sustainable anaesthesia”." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 62, no. 3 (2018): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.ija_413_17.

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16

Zilberman, Paul. "Evolution of low-flow anaesthesia." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68, no. 7 (2024): 590–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.ija_441_24.

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17

Kleemann, P. P. "Humidity of Anaesthetic Gases with Respect to Low Flow Anaesthesia." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 22, no. 4 (1994): 396–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9402200414.

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It has been demonstrated in an experimental study in swine using the scanning electron microscope that a rebreathing technique utilising minimal fresh gas flowrates significantly improves climatization of anaesthetic gases. Consequently, effects of various anaesthetic techniques on airway climate must be assessed, which covers the need for suitable measuring devices. Basic principles and methods of humidity measurement in flowing anaesthetic gases include gravimetric hygrometry, dew point hygrometry, wet-dry bulb psychrometry, mass spectrometry, spectroscopic hygrometry and electrical hygromet

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18

Green, D. W. "Low Flow Anaesthesia. The Theory and Practice of Low Flow, Minimal Flow and Closed System Anaesthesia, 2nd edition." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 21, no. 2 (2004): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-200402000-00019.

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19

Eger, Edmond, and James C. Eisenach. "Low Flow Anaesthesia: The Theory and Practice of Low Flow, Minimal Flow and Closed System Anaesthesia, Second Edition." Anesthesiology 97, no. 2 (2002): 530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200208000-00051.

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20

Merridew, G. "Book Review: Low Flow Anaesthesia. the Theory and Practice of Low Flow, Minimal Flow and Closed System Anaesthesia." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 29, no. 4 (2001): 440–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x0102900423.

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21

CHERIAN, A., and A. BADHE. "Low-flow anaesthesia at a fixed flow rate." Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 53, no. 10 (2009): 1348–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02040.x.

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22

MATHEW, Dr H. J., DR P. MWASAPI, DR H. MGAYA, et al. "Practice of Low Flow Anaesthesia and Volatile Agents Choices among Anaesthesia Providers at Muhimbili National Hospital and Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute." EAS Journal of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care 6, no. 04 (2024): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjacc.2024.v06i04.001.

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With the availability of modern workstations and heightened awareness of the Health services cost and environmental effects of waste anaesthesia gases, anaesthesia providers worldwide are practicing low flow anaesthesia. In most developing countries Low Flow Anaesthesia is still underutilized due to lack of monitoring equipments and sufficient knowledge. Tanzania appears to have a paucity of studies on the prevailing practice pattern of fresh gas flow. Objective; The study aimed at assessing the practice of low flow anaesthesia and volatile agents choices among anaesthesia providers at Muhimbi

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23

Hanison, J., M. Jackson, and R. MacKinnon. "Low-flow anaesthesia in paediatric patients." British Journal of Anaesthesia 106, no. 3 (2011): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/aer016.

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24

Bengtson, J. P., H. Sonander, and O. Stenqvist. "Gaseous homeostasis during low-flow anaesthesia." Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 32, no. 7 (1988): 516–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.1988.tb02778.x.

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25

Parker, C. J. R. "Concentrator oxygen and low-flow anaesthesia." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 14, no. 1 (1997): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-199701000-00011.

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26

White, D. C. "Closed and low flow system anaesthesia." Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care 3, no. 2 (1992): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7112(05)80128-0.

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27

Herbert, Lara, and Patrick Magee. "Circle systems and low-flow anaesthesia." BJA Education 17, no. 9 (2017): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjaed/mkx013.

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28

Elwood, Wayne. "Low-flow sevoflurane reduces anaesthesia costs." PharmacoEconomics & Outcomes News 161, no. 1 (1998): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03277558.

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29

Sykes, Oliver. "Oxygen monitoring during low flow anaesthesia." Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 24, no. 2 (2010): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10877-010-9222-8.

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30

Baxter, Alan D. "Low and minimal flow inhalational anaesthesia." Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 44, no. 6 (1997): 643–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03015449.

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31

Kanakoudis, F., A. Vahlioti, G. Chortaria, and A. Petrou. "The magnitude of economy in anaesthetic gases with low flow anaesthesia." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 18, Supplement 21 (2001): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-200100001-00315.

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32

Hönemann, Christian, Olaf Hagemann, and Dietrich Doll. "Inhalational anaesthesia with low fresh gas flow." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 57, no. 4 (2013): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.118569.

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33

Stacey, M. R. W., and A. Shambrook. "Laryngeal mask airway and low flow anaesthesia." Anaesthesia 47, no. 12 (1992): 1108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1992.tb04247.x.

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34

PERKINS, R., and G. MEAKIN. "Economics of low-flow anaesthesia in children." Anaesthesia 51, no. 12 (1996): 1089–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb15038.x.

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35

Komesaroff, D. "Low Flow Anaesthesia—An Australian Devotee's1 Perspective." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 22, no. 4 (1994): 343–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9402200403.

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36

Odin, I., and P. Feiss. "Low flow and economics of inhalational anaesthesia." Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 19, no. 3 (2005): 399–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2005.01.006.

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37

Welch, Ernest. "Low-flow anaesthesia (how to do it)." Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia 8, no. 5 (2002): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22201173.2002.10872982.

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38

Hodgson, RE. "Uncommon leaks revealed by low flow anaesthesia." Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia 12, no. 1 (2006): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22201173.2006.10872434.

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39

Ritchie-McLean, S., and R. Shankar. "Calculating oxygen consumption during low-flow anaesthesia." Anaesthesia 72, no. 6 (2017): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anae.13899.

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40

Meakin, G. H. "Low-flow anaesthesia in infants and children." British Journal of Anaesthesia 83, no. 1 (1999): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/83.1.50.

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41

Jakobsson, Petter, Madleine Lindgren, and Jan G. Jakobsson. "Wash-in and wash-out of sevoflurane in a test-lung model: A comparison between Aisys and FLOW-i." F1000Research 6 (March 29, 2017): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.11255.1.

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Background:Modern anaesthesia workstations are reassuringly tight and are equipped with effective gas monitoring, thus providing good opportunities for low/minimal flow anaesthesia. A prerequisite for effective low flow anaesthesia is the possibility to rapidly increase and decrease gas concentrations in the circle system, thereby controlling the depth of anaesthesia. Methods:We studied the wash-in and wash-out of sevoflurane in the circle system with fixed fresh gas flow and vaporizer setting. We compared two modern anaesthesia work stations, the Aisys (GE, Madison, WI, USA) and FLOW-i (Maque

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42

Jakobsson, Petter, Madleine Lindgren, and Jan G. Jakobsson. "Wash-in and wash-out of sevoflurane in a test-lung model: A comparison between Aisys and FLOW-i." F1000Research 6 (April 26, 2017): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.11255.2.

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Background:Modern anaesthesia workstations are reassuringly tight and are equipped with effective gas monitoring, thus providing good opportunities for low/minimal flow anaesthesia. A prerequisite for effective low flow anaesthesia is the possibility to rapidly increase and decrease gas concentrations in the circle system, thereby controlling the depth of anaesthesia. Methods:We studied the wash-in and wash-out of sevoflurane in the circle system with fixed fresh gas flow and vaporizer setting. We compared two modern anaesthesia work stations, the Aisys (GE, Madison, WI, USA) and FLOW-i (Maque

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43

Dr, Rishikesh Phadnis. "Anaesthetic Management of a Patient with Ischemic Heart Disease Posted for Penectomy." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4, no. 3 (2023): 45–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927646.

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One of the major determinants of the function of the heart is given by the left ventricular ejection fraction. Patients with congestive heart failure have a low ejection fraction and this increases the risk of perioperative adverse cardiac events and sometimes death<sup>1</sup>. It also changes the plan of anaesthesia along with the outcome. The major goal perioperatively is to maintain hemodynamic stability[1], also maintaining forward flow, promoting inotropy without inducing or exacerbating ischemia and returning patient to their preoperative level of function after surgery[2,3]. In this re

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44

Coca, D. S., D. Coca, and S. A. Billings. "ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF LOW-FLOW ANAESTHESIA USING A MIXTURE OF ANAESTHETIC GASES." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 38, no. 1 (2005): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20050703-6-cz-1902.02128.

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45

Bahar, Seyma, Mahmut Arslan, Aykut Urfalioglu, et al. "Low-flow anaesthesia with a fixed fresh gas flow rate." Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 33, no. 1 (2018): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10877-018-0135-2.

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46

Humphreys, Susan, Britta Sylvia von Ungern-Sternberg, Justin Skowno, et al. "High-flow oxygen for children’sairway surgery: randomised controlledtrial protocol (HAMSTER)." BMJ Open 9, no. 10 (2019): e031873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031873.

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IntroductionHypoxaemia during anaesthesia for tubeless upper airway surgery in children with abnormal airways is common due to the complexity of balancing adequate depth of anaesthesia with maintenance of spontaneous breathing and providing an uninterrupted field of view of the upper airway for the surgeon. High-flow nasal oxygenation (HIGH-FLOW) can prolong safe apnoea time and be used in children with abnormal airways but to date has not been compared with the alternative technique of low-flow nasal oxygenation (LOW-FLOW). The aim is to investigate if use of HIGH-FLOW can reduce the number o

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47

Coca, D. S., D. Coca, and S. A. Billings. "AN ADAPTIVE GPC APPROACH TO LOW-FLOW ANAESTHESIA." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 38, no. 1 (2005): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20050703-6-cz-1902.02115.

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48

Romano, E., M. Pegoraro, A. Vacri, C. Pecchiari, and E. Auci. "Low-flow anaesthesia systems, charcoal and isoflurane kinetics." Anaesthesia 47, no. 12 (1992): 1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1992.tb04227.x.

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49

BITO, H., and K. IKEDA. "Degradation Products of Sevoflurane During Low-Flow Anaesthesia." Survey of Anesthesiology 40, no. 2 (1996): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132586-199604000-00015.

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50

Jackson, D. M. "Measurement of oxygen consumption during low-flow anaesthesia." Anaesthesia 58, no. 3 (2003): 290–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.2003.306317.x.

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