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Journal articles on the topic 'Low German literature'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Hall, Tracy Alan. "The Realization of West Germanic +[sk] in Low German." Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 143, no. 1 (2021): 1–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2021-0001.

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Abstract The present study investigates the multiple reflexes of historical +[sk] clusters in Low German (Westphalian/Northern Low German) dialects. Original descriptions of over thirty varieties of those dialects spoken between the end of the 19th century to the present day reveal that there are a number of realizations of [sk] (e. g. [sk], [sx], [sç], [ʃx], [ʃç], [s]), whose occurrence depends on both the position within a word (initial, medial, final) and geography (the location of the dialect within a broad region in northwest Germany). The synchronic patterns are argued to reflect a serie

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González Trujillo, Gerardo, and Deyanira Cruz Manzano. "Covid 19 and unemployment in Germany: Corporate and government strategies." Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (2022): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v3i1.218.

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This article provides the guidance and literature on the benefits of German corporate and Government decisions through a correlational analysis between Covid 19 and unemployment rate, therefore, it was necessary to test the hypothesis that there is a low correlation between the above variables and show that the unemployment rate is low due to German corporate and government policies and strategies. The methodology which was used, is descriptive and correlational, because it was required to know the influence of COVID 19 and the unemployment rate of German companies and describe the German corp

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Oberlin, Adam. "Studien zur mittelniederdeutschen und frühneuhochdeutschen Sprache und Literatur, ed. Sarah Ihden, Katharina Dreessen, and Robert Langhanke. Kleine und regionale Sprachen 6. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 2021, VI, 235 pp." Mediaevistik 34, no. 1 (2021): 361–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2021.01.60.

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The product of consecutive fora and colloquia in 2016 and 2017, the concurrently held Forum “Sprachvariation” of the Internationale Gesellschaft für Dialektologie des Deutschen and the doctoral seminar of the Verein für niederdeutsche Sprachforschung, this volume assembles eight essays in four thematic areas: three studies on Middle Low German language, three on Middle Low German (MLG) literature, and one each on MLG and Early New High German (ENHG) literature, and ENHG language. Chronologically spanning the thirteenth through seventeenth centuries, the collection does not cohere strongly arou

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Liebert, Ekaterina A. "German dialects of Altai: recent expedition findings." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 1 (2022): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/78/12.

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The paper presents the results of a linguistic expedition to the settlements of the German National Region in Altai. The German language dialectal forms identified can be attributed to the Low German and High German language areas. High German forms are of a mixed nature, including the dialects of both the Middle and South German types. Despite sharing common phonetic features, each of the Upper German dialects in Altai has its own set of features, with some features identified for the first time, for example, nasalization in the Kamyshi village dialect. All Middle German dialects are characte

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Quitmann, Claudia, Rainer Sauerborn, and Alina Herrmann. "Gaps in Reporting Greenhouse Gas Emissions by German Hospitals—A Systematic Grey Literature Review." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (2021): 1430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031430.

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To mitigate the negative (health) consequences of climate change, the Paris Agreement demands a radical reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The health sector contributes considerably to climate change worldwide. In Germany it is responsible for 6.7% of national GHG emissions. The transition to low-carbon hospitals requires detailed knowledge of the amount and sources of GHG emissions. This study aimed at capturing the status quo of GHG emission reporting by German hospitals and at examining characteristics of the reports. Therefore, we performed a grey literature review with pre-defin

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Reershemius, Gertrud. "Language Shift Revisited. Linguistic Repertoires of Jews in Low German-Speaking Germany in the Early 20th Century: Insights from the LCAAJ Archive." Journal of Germanic Linguistics 30, no. 2 (2018): 134–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1470542717000083.

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This paper analyzes the linguistic repertoires of Jews in the Low German-speaking areas in the first decades of the 20th century, as a contribution to historical sociolinguistics. Based on fieldwork questionnaires held in the archives of the Language and Culture Atlas of Ashkenazic Jewry (LCAAJ), it addresses the question of whether the Jewish minorities spoke a supralectal form of standard German or Koiné forms of dialects, relating this to issues of language shift from Western Yiddish. The study shows that many Jews living in northern Germany during the 1920s and 1930s still had access to a

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van de Haar, Alisa. "Selling French: Netherlandish Migrants as Linguistic Brokers in Early Modern Germany (1560–1600)." Renaissance Quarterly 78, no. 1 (2025): 95–128. https://doi.org/10.1017/rqx.2025.25.

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Language skills could provide valuable professional and social opportunities for early modern migrants, but little is known of the actual linguistic strategies they employed. This article analyzes how sixteenth-century migrants from the southern Low Countries acted as linguistic brokers, leveraging their knowledge of French language and literature in their German host societies. Even though French was not their native language, members of the Netherlandish migrant community were responsible for the first French-German grammars and dictionaries, and played a pivotal role in introducing French R

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Reich, Philip. "Tradierende Drucker." Daphnis 47, no. 3-4 (2019): 380–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18796583-04703014.

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The late medieval chess books developed a specific iconographic programm. In the transfer to the incunabula by some printers of southwest Germany (Zainer, Knoblochtzer, Schönsperger), a ‘material tradition’ and a specific behaviour towards traditions is obvious. Moreover, the picture of the deviant eighth pawn is combined with the Low-German parody text Der Boiffen Orden and fool’s literature.

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Meyer, Julia. "Religious Mysticism in Literature: Shaping the Integration of Philosophical Thought in Germany." Journal of Philosophy, Culture and Religion 8, no. 1 (2025): 12–24. https://doi.org/10.47604/jpcr.3228.

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Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the religious mysticism in literature: Shaping the integration of philosophical thought in Germany. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Religious mysticism in German literature

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Hieke, Anton. "Aus Nordcarolina: The Jewish American South in German Jewish Periodicals of the Nineteenth Century." European Journal of Jewish Studies 5, no. 2 (2011): 241–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187247111x607195.

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Abstract For many German Jewish papers of the nineteenth century, the United States of America was held up as an ideal. This holds true especially for the Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums, then Germany’s most influential Jewish publication. In America, Jews had already achieved what their co-religionists in Germany strove for until complete legal emancipation with the formation of the German Empire in 1871: the transition from ‘Jews in Germany’ via ‘German Jews’ to ‘Germans of the Jewish faith.’ Thus, the experiences of Jews from Germany in America represented the post-emancipation hopes for t

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Wildangel, René. "The Invention of “Islamofascism”. Nazi Propaganda to the Arab World and Perceptions from Palestine." DIE WELT DES ISLAMS 52, no. 3-4 (2012): 526–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700607-20120a12.

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Following the 9/11 attacks in New York the term Islamofascism became a widely used and highly ideologically loaded political term. Some historians have introduced the paradigm to analyze the beginning of the Palestine Conflict, concluding that Palestinian Nationalists in the 1930s and 1940s were motivated by anti-Semitism and pro-German sentiment. The article shows how Nazi Germany indeed tried to forge and spread the idea of Islamofascism in publications such as the German-Arabic propaganda newspaper Barīd al-Sharq. But in contrast to what some recent studies on German propaganda to the Near

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Urry, James. "From speech to literature: Low German and Mennonite identity in two worlds." History and Anthropology 5, no. 2 (1991): 233–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757206.1991.9960813.

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Ludin, Daniela, Norbert Schreier, Erika Mueller, Wanja Wellbrock, Patrick Melber, and Jonas Sollner. "Acceptance of E-Motorcycles: A Longitudinal Survey at Loewensteiner Platte, South Germany." World Electric Vehicle Journal 14, no. 12 (2023): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj14120326.

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The acceptance of e-motorcycles among German motorcyclists is the focus of this quantitative longitudinal study. By comparing survey results from 2017 and 2022, questions about changes in perception of e-motorcycles over time as well as possible stimulating factors are analyzed. The research design is built upon literature research, a secondary literature analysis, and a survey of motorcyclists. Statistical procedures are used for data analysis and interpretation. The literature analysis enables the present study to be integrated into the current state of research. The findings show that the w

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Reershemius, Gertrud. "Post-Vernacular Language Use in a Low German Linguistic Community." Journal of Germanic Linguistics 21, no. 2 (2009): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1470542709000221.

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In a time of rapid shift and loss of smaller, regional and minority languages it becomes apparent that many of them continue to play a role as post-vernacular varieties. As Shandler (2006) points out for Yiddish in the United States, some languages serve the purpose of identity building within a community even after they have ceased to be used as a vernacular for daily communication. This occurs according to Shandler through a number of cultural practices, such as amateur theatre, music and folklore, translation, attempts to learn the language in evening classes, etc. This paper demonstrates t

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Visser, Lourens. "Old Saxon and Middle Low German Adverbs of Degree: A Case of Diachronic Discontinuity?" Journal of Germanic Linguistics 35, no. 3 (2023): 266–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1470542722000162.

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Middle Low German is generally considered to be a direct successor to Old Saxon. However, later dialects, including Middle Low German, differ from Old Saxon with respect to a number of features, which is unexpected under a direct succession relationship. To account for the presence of such features, some scholars attribute them to High German influence on Middle Low German (Wolff 1934, Stiles 1995, Stiles 2013). Others, however, hypothesize that written Old Saxon (which provides the basis for the comparison) was an artificial grapholect that reflected Old English and Franconian conventions rat

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Salas, D. Gurrea. "Management of tobacco dependence in patients with severe mental illness in german-speaking countries: A literature review." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1541.

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IntroductionA standardized approach to reduce or decrease the tobacco consumption is not performed. It is being used as a medium to socialize having an educational character on nursing and medical relationship.ObjectivesCurrent cessation program are thought for patients without relevant cognitive impairments. Evidence about alternative management for this patient subgroup was collected.MethodsThis investigation examined the state of the implementation of nicotine cessation therapy for chronic psychiatric patients in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. German- and English-speaking publications si

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PELHAM, SABRA D. "The input ambiguity hypothesis and case blindness: an account of cross-linguistic and intra-linguistic differences in case errors." Journal of Child Language 38, no. 2 (2010): 235–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000909990225.

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ABSTRACTEnglish-acquiring children frequently make pronoun case errors, while German-acquiring children rarely do. Nonetheless, German-acquiring children frequently make article case errors. It is proposed that when child-directed speech contains a high percentage of case-ambiguous forms, case errors are common in child language; when percentages are low, case errors are rare. Input to English and German children was analyzed for percentage of case-ambiguous personal pronouns on adult tiers of corpora from 24 English-acquiring and 24 German-acquiring children. Also analyzed for German was the

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18

Quak, Arend. "Zu den Verbformen in den althochdeutschen Glossen des Trierer Seminarkodex." Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 79, no. 3 (2019): 297–337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756719-12340161.

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Abstract The vernacular glosses in the manuscript Trier, Seminarbibliothek 61, are considered to be mainly Old Middle Franconian in the scientific literature. They are, however, mixed with Low German words, that are considered to be Old Saxon. With the help of the verb forms in these glosses this article tries to make probable that at least some of these Low German glosses are more likely to be Old Low Franconian than Old Saxon. At the same time it becomes clear that in the dictionaries the difference between weak ēn- and ōn-verbs in a number of cases is wrong or at least doubtful.

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Gil-Hernández, Carlos J. "Do Well-off Families Compensate for Low Cognitive Ability? Evidence on Social Inequality in Early Schooling from a Twin Study." Sociology of Education 92, no. 2 (2019): 150–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038040719830698.

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This article bridges the literature on educational inequality between and within families to test whether high–socioeconomic status (SES) families compensate for low cognitive ability in the transition to secondary education in Germany. The German educational system of early-ability tracking (at age 10) represents a stringent setting for the compensatory hypothesis. Overall, previous literature offers inconclusive findings. Previous research between families suffers from the misspecification of parental SES and ability, while most within-family research did not stratify the analysis by SES or

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Kyuchukov, Hristo. "Turkish, Bulgarian and German Language Mixing Among Bulgarian Muslim Roma in Germany." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 6, no. 2 (2019): 50–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637716.

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<strong>Abstract. </strong>The paper discusses language mixing by Muslim Roma migrants from northeastern Bulgaria living in Berlin, Germany. They identify as Turks and in their everyday communication speak mainly Bulgarian and an old northwestern lect of Turkish, in the scientific literature known as Balkanized Turkish. They can speak relatively little German and have demonstrably low proficiency in the language. The paper examines their language mixing as well as the forms of code-switching between Turkish, Bulgarian and German. These linguistic and social phenomena within the Muslim Roma com

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Busse, Ulrich. "German Loans in Early English." Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies, no. 32/4 (October 2023): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7311/0860-5734.32.4.02.

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The paper outlines the contribution of German to the word stock of English in the three periods of Old English, Middle English, and Early Modern English, or, in other words, from the early Middle Ages up to 1700, and relates these words to major cultural events, such as the Christianisation of England, the Norman Invasion, the Reformation and to the beginnings of science and technology during the Renaissance. Methodologically, the term German will be used in the sense of High German and its antecedents rather than Low German or Low Dutch. As a consequence of this approach, the impact of German

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Liebert, E. A. "German dialects of the Tomsk and Novosibirsk regions (based on the open online archive of German dialects in Siberia)." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2020): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/72/21.

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The paper interprets the data from the open online archive of German dialects (https:// www.tomdeutsche.ru/dialects/). This work was started ten years ago in Tomsk by Prof. Z. M. Bogoslovskaya and her students. The archive provides the records of the native dialects and folklore of Russian Germans whose speech originates from different mother tongues and has different degrees of preservation. Archival materials were collected on the territory of Tomsk and Novosibirsk regions during linguistic expeditions of recent years. Many dialects of the upper German and middle German types appear to be mi

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Rozenski, Steven. ":Social Imagery in Middle Low German: Didactical Literature and Metaphorical Representation (1470–1517)." Sixteenth Century Journal 46, no. 3 (2015): 713–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/scj4603126.

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Breitbarth, Anne, Melissa Farasyn, and Elisabeth Witzenhausen. "An den Grenzen des Systems: Vom Wert von Psalmenübersetzungen für die Erforschung der mittelniederdeutschen Syntax." Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 144, no. 3 (2022): 327–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2022-0027.

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Abstract Normally, translated texts are avoided in research into the syntax of older stages of a language in order to avoid erroneous analyses of potential influences from the source language. However, autochthonous texts, too, sometimes raise doubts as to their representativeness for a given stage of the language. The current article aims to see how much independent Middle Low German syntax can be found in two different psalm translations. This serves to ascertain whether translated texts may be valuable in research on Middle Low German syntax after all, particularly as they may contain featu

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Müller, Christopher. "Welfare Effects of Water Pricing in Germany." Water Economics and Policy 01, no. 04 (2015): 1550019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2382624x15500198.

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The observed two-part tariff price structure (consisting of a lump-sum price and linear marginal price) for drinking water in Germany does not reflect the cost structure reported in the literature. Recovering marginal costs from a sample of 251 German counties, we see that there are positive price-cost margins, while lump-sum prices are too low. A price structure readjustment along welfare economic principles (marginal cost pricing, lump-sum price ensures cost-recovery) would increase the mean consumer surplus by 0.037% of the local GDP or €[Formula: see text]2.129 million per county, assuming

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Schmitz-Feuerhake, Inge, Rainer Frentzel-Beyme, and Roland Wolff. "Non-Hodgkin lymphomas and ionizing radiation: case report and review of the literature." Annals of Hematology 101, no. 2 (2021): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00277-021-04729-z.

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AbstractNon-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) increased continuously since the last century in developed countries. While they are considered as disease in elder ages, a remarkable increasing incidence is also observed in German children and juveniles. The higher rates are interpreted by the changes in classification because diseases such as chronic lymphocytic leukaemia were also identified as NHL. Considerable rates of NHL were found in nuclear workers and liquidators of Chernobyl, i.e. in cases of low-dose chronical exposures. In Germany, we noticed three workers who developed NHL after decontaminatio

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Heß, Moritz, Jürgen Bauknecht, Gerhard Naegele, and Philipp Stiemke. "German pension and labour market reforms and the potential rise of social inequality amongst older workers and pensioners." Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies 6, no. 2 (2020): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2020.vvin2/pp.99-117.

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Policymakers in all European countries have implemented reforms aimed at delaying retirement and extending working lives mainly to mitigate financial pressure on public pay-asyou-go pension systems and to increase the supply of skilled labour. This could be a reason for an increase of older workers’ labour force participation. This increase was particularly strong in Germany. In the paper at hand, we will answer two research questions: i) how can this steep increase in German older workers’ employment rate be explained? Furthermore, and related to this: ii) have policies for longer working liv

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Grudule, Māra. "The Transition from Song to Poetry in Latvian Literature in the Second Half of the 19th Century." Interlitteraria 28, no. 1 (2023): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2023.28.1.5.

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The Latvian nation is a singing nation. The Singing Revolution and similar song- and singing-related references are traditionally associated with the image of Latvians. The origins of written Latvian are also related to song: the oldest known Christian song in Latvian, dating from 1530, is also one of the oldest examples of Latvian-language text. In the second half of the 18th century, as a result of transferring from a German to a Latvian cultural space, a new genre of song was created by the German pastor Gotthard Friedrich Stender, the secular, didactic and sentimental ziņģe (a term c

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Tri Wahyuni and Udjang Pr. M. Basir. "Strategi Diferensiasi Proses Berbasis Pixton: Solusi Inovatif Bagi Pembelajaran Menulis Bahasa Jerman di SMA." Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 5, no. 2 (2025): 164–72. https://doi.org/10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i2.5827.

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Students’ writing proficiency in German language classes at SMAN 1 Driyorejo remains generally low, despite its significance for fostering deeper linguistic understanding. To address this challenge, process differentiation strategiesincluding the innovative use of Pixton media are essential for improving writing skills. This study analyzes how Pixton supports process differentiation as an innovative solution for German writing instruction in high schools. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and literature review, then analyzed thematically.

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Nicholls, Roger, and Henry W. Sullivan. "Calderon in the German Lands and the Low Countries: His Reception and Influence, 1654-1980." Comparative Literature 38, no. 2 (1986): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1771073.

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Aleksić, Dušica Z. "THE CONTRIBUTION OF LITERARY TEXTS IN ACHIEVING EMOTIONAL-AFFECTIVE GOALS IN GERMAN LANGUAGE TEACHING." Lipar 83 (2024): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/lipar83.159a.

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The subject of this paper is to examine the contributions of using literary texts to achieve emotional-affective goals in the process of teaching and learning the German language as a foreign language. The research was conducted among final-year students of the First Kragujevac Grammar School with the aim of examining their previous experiences and attitudes towards reading literature in a foreign language. The data were collected using the group discussion technique. The results show that the use of literature in the teaching of the German language is extremely low, but its implementation in

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Löffler, Anette. "sagitta volante – philere vligend: A hitherto undiscovered fragment of an interlinear Latin-German Psalms translation at the Schwerin State Library sagitta volante – philere vligend: Ein unbekanntes Fragment einer interlinearen lateinisch-deutschen Psalmenübersetzung in der Landesbibliothek Schwerin." Zeitschrift fuer deutsches Altertum und Literatur 150, no. 2 (2021): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3813/zfda-2021-0007.

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A fragment containing a Latin-German Psalter Text was uncovered at the Schwerin State Library while examining a recovered binder's waste. These Psalms emerge from the Septuagint tradition. The fragment dates to the last quarter of the 13 th century. The translated text is composed in Middle Low German and Middle High German. Bei der Erschließung der mittelalterlichen Makulatur wurde in der Landesbibliothek Schwerin ein Fragment mit einer lateinisch-deutschen Psalmenübersetzung gefunden. Die Psalmen orientieren sich an der Überlieferung der Septuaginta. Das Fragment stammt aus dem letzten Viert

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Feldmann, Theresia. "The Untameable Trotzkopf: Commerce and Canonicity in the Curious Circulation of a Classic of German Children’s Literature in the Low Countries and Germany." Dutch Crossing 44, no. 2 (2020): 236–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2020.1747013.

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Kostev, Karel, Lee Smith, Josep Maria Haro, Marcel Konrad, Ai Koyanagi, and Louis Jacob. "Is There an Association between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and the Incidence of Chronic Low Back Pain?" Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 17 (2023): 5753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12175753.

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Background: Preliminary research suggests post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a risk factor for chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, this literature displays some limitations. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between PTSD and the 10-year cumulative incidence of CLBP in adults from Germany. Methods: The present retrospective cohort study included adults diagnosed with PTSD in 1 of 1284 general practices in Germany in 2005–2020 (index date). Individuals without PTSD were matched to those with PTSD (1:1) using a propensity score based on age, sex, index year, dura

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Szymaniec, Piotr, and Lech Kurowski. "Polityka gospodarcza III Rzeszy w ujęciu polskich ekonomistów tamtego czasu." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 41, no. 2 (2019): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.41.2.3.

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ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE THIRD REICH PRESENTED BY POLISH ECONOMISTS OF THE 1930S AND 1940SThe aim of this paper is to present Polish pre-war literature on Nazi economic policy and to compare Leopold Caro’s views with analyses of a well-known postwar economist, Paweł Sulmicki, presented in his doctoral thesis of 1946. The comparison of these two interpretations enables the authors to show not only the change of views on the totalitarian economy of Germany, but also the transformations that took place in the Polish theory of economics at that time. In terms of methodology, the work of Leopold Caro

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Knize, Veronika J., Markus Wolf, and Cordula Zabel. "Do Disadvantaged Young Adults Benefit Less from Social Investment? Studying Matthew Effects in Activation Measures." Youth and Globalization 3, no. 1 (2021): 13–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25895745-03010002.

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Abstract In Germany, social investment can be crucial for disadvantaged young adults, as intergenerational mobility is low and credentials are decisive for employment. However, the literature on policy implementation calls attention to ‘Matthew effects’, by which the most disadvantaged often have the least access to social investment. We contribute to ongoing research on Matthew effects by examining whether the worst-off among young German welfare recipients are assigned to active labour market policy measures that are more advantageous or less advantageous. Findings for a register sample of 2

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Cagarman, Karina, Jan Kratzer, and Katharina Osbelt. "Social Entrepreneurship: Dissection of a Phenomenon through a German Lens." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187764.

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The occurrence and scientific investigation of the phenomenon of social entrepreneurship are rather new. The term is very popular among politicians and is reflected in a lot of the political demands and willingness that they express. However, a review of the literature about it shows that there is no common ground or frame, and the historical developments are different in different countries and economies. Based on a study of the literature, a two-phase survey following the ‘Policy Delphi’ approach was conducted in Germany in order to enlighten this frameless picture of social entrepreneurship

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Masters, Ken, Teresa Loda, Jonas Johannink, Rashid Al-Abri, and Anne Herrmann-Werner. "Surgeons’ Interactions With and Attitudes Toward E-Patients: Questionnaire Study in Germany and Oman." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 3 (2020): e14646. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/14646.

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Background Doctors’ interactions with and attitudes toward e-patients have an overall impact on health care delivery. Objective This study aimed to gauge surgeons’ interactions with e-patients, their attitudes toward those e-patient activities, the possible impact on the delivery of health care, and the reasons behind those activities and attitudes. Methods We created a paper-based and electronic survey form based on pertinent variables identified in the literature, and from March 2018 to July 2018 we surveyed 49 surgeons in Germany and 59 surgeons in Oman, asking them about their interactions

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Bremmer, Rolf H. "Two early vernacular names for theAves Beati Cuthberti:Middle Englishlomesand middle low German/Old Frisianeires." English Studies 71, no. 6 (1990): 486–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00138389008598718.

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Andersen, Liselotte Wesley, Ronja Dirksen, Elena A. Nikulina, et al. "Conservation genetics of the pond bat (Myotis dasycneme) with special focus on the populations in northwestern Germany and in Jutland, Denmark." Ecology and Evolution 9, no. 9 (2019): 5292–308. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468721.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract Conservation genetics is important in the management of endangered species, helping to understand their connectivity and long‐term viability, thus identifying populations of importance for conservation. The pond bat ( Myotis dasycneme ) is a rare species classified as "Near Threatened" with a wide but patchy Palearctic distribution. A total of 277 samples representing populations in Denmark, Germany, Latvia, Hungary, and Russia were used in the genetic analyses; 224 samples representing Denmark, Germany, and Russia were analyzed at 10

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Andersen, Liselotte Wesley, Ronja Dirksen, Elena A. Nikulina, et al. "Conservation genetics of the pond bat (Myotis dasycneme) with special focus on the populations in northwestern Germany and in Jutland, Denmark." Ecology and Evolution 9, no. 9 (2019): 5292–308. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468721.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract Conservation genetics is important in the management of endangered species, helping to understand their connectivity and long‐term viability, thus identifying populations of importance for conservation. The pond bat ( Myotis dasycneme ) is a rare species classified as "Near Threatened" with a wide but patchy Palearctic distribution. A total of 277 samples representing populations in Denmark, Germany, Latvia, Hungary, and Russia were used in the genetic analyses; 224 samples representing Denmark, Germany, and Russia were analyzed at 10

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42

Andersen, Liselotte Wesley, Ronja Dirksen, Elena A. Nikulina, et al. "Conservation genetics of the pond bat (Myotis dasycneme) with special focus on the populations in northwestern Germany and in Jutland, Denmark." Ecology and Evolution 9, no. 9 (2019): 5292–308. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468721.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract Conservation genetics is important in the management of endangered species, helping to understand their connectivity and long‐term viability, thus identifying populations of importance for conservation. The pond bat ( Myotis dasycneme ) is a rare species classified as "Near Threatened" with a wide but patchy Palearctic distribution. A total of 277 samples representing populations in Denmark, Germany, Latvia, Hungary, and Russia were used in the genetic analyses; 224 samples representing Denmark, Germany, and Russia were analyzed at 10

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43

Andersen, Liselotte Wesley, Ronja Dirksen, Elena A. Nikulina, et al. "Conservation genetics of the pond bat (Myotis dasycneme) with special focus on the populations in northwestern Germany and in Jutland, Denmark." Ecology and Evolution 9, no. 9 (2019): 5292–308. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468721.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract Conservation genetics is important in the management of endangered species, helping to understand their connectivity and long‐term viability, thus identifying populations of importance for conservation. The pond bat ( Myotis dasycneme ) is a rare species classified as "Near Threatened" with a wide but patchy Palearctic distribution. A total of 277 samples representing populations in Denmark, Germany, Latvia, Hungary, and Russia were used in the genetic analyses; 224 samples representing Denmark, Germany, and Russia were analyzed at 10

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44

Andersen, Liselotte Wesley, Ronja Dirksen, Elena A. Nikulina, et al. "Conservation genetics of the pond bat (Myotis dasycneme) with special focus on the populations in northwestern Germany and in Jutland, Denmark." Ecology and Evolution 9, no. 9 (2019): 5292–308. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468721.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract Conservation genetics is important in the management of endangered species, helping to understand their connectivity and long‐term viability, thus identifying populations of importance for conservation. The pond bat ( Myotis dasycneme ) is a rare species classified as "Near Threatened" with a wide but patchy Palearctic distribution. A total of 277 samples representing populations in Denmark, Germany, Latvia, Hungary, and Russia were used in the genetic analyses; 224 samples representing Denmark, Germany, and Russia were analyzed at 10

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Aliu, Blerta. "CO-DETERMINATION POLITICS ON COMMERCIAL COMPANIES IN ALBANIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." CBU International Conference Proceedings 1 (June 30, 2013): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v1.20.

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This paper focuses on understanding the role that stakeholders, especially, employees have in a company and corporate governance implications. Currently, human capital, embodied to employees, has become very fast the most important source of corporate value. This study makes an overview of the current situation in Albania, analyzing legal provisions and relevant international literature on this issue. The trends of the result for decision-making in the Albanian companies show a low level of participation of stakeholders, particularly employees. This study is based on a comparison between Ameri

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Ihden, Sarah. "The Present Participle with Wērden and Wēsen in Middle Low German: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Structure and Meaning." Journal of Germanic Linguistics 35, no. 4 (2023): 409–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1470542722000204.

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A comprehensive description of the combination of the finite auxiliary verbs wērden ‘become’/wēsen ‘be’ and a present participle in Middle Low German is still a strong desideratum. This study presents a corpus-based analysis of the aforementioned phenomenon with a special focus on its grammatical structure and its different meanings. In particular, it focuses on a wide range of temporal and aspectual meanings, depending on the auxiliary verb, its tense and mood. Moreover, the relationship between the semantics of the main verb and the meaning of the whole construction is investigated. Finally,

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Falkenstein, Rieke. "Who´s Still Reading? Eine Bestandsaufnahme der deutschsprachigen BookTok-Community." Communicatio Socialis 58, no. 1 (2025): 95–106. https://doi.org/10.5771/0010-3497-2025-1-95.

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Contrary to a persistent cultural pessimism which predicts the end of the printed book, numerous bookworms are gathering on TikTok under the hashtag #booktok, thereby not only changing digital book cultures but also real numbers in the German and international book market. This article focuses on this community of book lovers with their own practices, aesthetics and dynamics. A thematic analysis is used to take a qualitative inventory of the German-speaking BookTok community, which is undertaken to help explain the success of this phenomenon. Among other things, the results show that not only

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Krampf, Arie. "Monetary Power Reconsidered: The Struggle between the Bundesbank and the Fed over Monetary Leadership." International Studies Quarterly 63, no. 4 (2019): 938–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz060.

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Abstract This article reexamines the theory of monetary power to explain the role of the Bundesbank (and Germany) in the emergence of the rules-based low-inflation regime in the late1980s and early 1990s. Our theory of monetary power draws on the notion of institutional power and the concept of monetary leadership, understood as the capacity to attract foreign investment, and thereby explains how domestic institutional features and contingent historical events affect countries’ external monetary power. This theory is employed to trace how the Bundesbank go-it-alone strategy in 1989 triggered a

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Schubert, Peter, and Silke Boenigk. "The Nonprofit Starvation Cycle: Empirical Evidence From a German Context." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 48, no. 3 (2019): 467–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764018824669.

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The nonprofit starvation cycle describes a phenomenon in which nonprofit organizations continuously underinvest in their organizational infrastructure in response to external expectations for low overhead expenditure. In this study, we draw on nonprofit financial data from 2006 to 2015 to investigate whether the German nonprofit sector is affected by this phenomenon, specifically in the form of falling overhead ratios over time. We find reported overhead ratios to have significantly decreased among organizations without government funding and that the decrease originates from cuts in fundraisi

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de Bruijn, Elisabeth. "Give The Reader Something to Drink: Performativity in the Middle Low German Flos unde Blankeflos." Neophilologus 96, no. 1 (2011): 81–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11061-011-9255-3.

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