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1

Wang, Chun Xiao. "Low Impact Development (LID) Approaches in Sustainable Stormwater Management." Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.297.

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Low Impact Development (LID), with a core conception of maintaining urban hydrological recycle through source control, is an approach to land development that works with nature to manage stormwater as close to its source as possible. This paper summarized the concept, principle, development and research status of LID, analysed the LID approaches in High Point Community in the USA, aiming to forward experience of sustainable stormwater management.
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2

Al Amin, Muhammad Baitullah, Joko Sujono, and Radianta Triatmadja. "A Review of Recent Developments on Modeling Low Impact Development (LID) Technique." Cantilever: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Bidang Teknik Sipil 13, no. 1 (2024): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35139/cantilever.v13i1.320.

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Urban areas are more susceptible to flooding and water body contamination due to the detrimental effects of urbanization. As a result, a sustainable urban drainage system, also known as low impact development (LID) technique, is required. Although this technique can be extensively applied, the planning and design processes are multi-dimensional, multi-variable, and site-specific, which must consider various local conditions and factors. Consequently, these processes can be very complicated and time-consuming for professionals, necessitating support from computer modeling. This study intends to
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Kim, Jungho, Sungwook Choi, and Jingul Joo. "EPA SWMM-LID Modeling for Low Impact Development." Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 17, no. 2 (2017): 415–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2017.17.2.415.

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Savitri, Yang Ratri. "Penerapan Low Impact Development (LID) Untuk Meminimalisir Genangan." Jurnal Hidroteknik 2, no. 1 (2017): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/jh.v2i1.4400.

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5

Wen, Fan, Qiangqiang Rong, Zhihui Gu, and Jinrong Zeng. "Optimal allocation of low-impact development facilities for urban runoff reduction." Advances in Computer and Engineering Technology Research 1, no. 4 (2024): 346. https://doi.org/10.61935/acetr.4.1.2024.p346.

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In the context of global climate change and urbanization development, the intensity and frequency of extreme rainfall events have increased significantly, while the proportion of impermeable surfaces in cities has been increasing. These changes have led to frequent urban flooding, which seriously affects the safety of people's lives and properties and restricts the high-quality development of urbanization. Low-impact development (LID) is an important way to effectively mitigate urban flooding. How to obtain the optimal runoff control effect through the deployment of LID facilities in the const
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Won, Chang Yeon, Inkyeong Sim, Hwandon Jun, and Jongpyo Park. "Development and Application of Digital Twin Analysis Module for Low Impact Development Techniques." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 22, no. 6 (2022): 409–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2022.22.6.409.

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In this study, a digital twin analysis module capable of LID (Low Impact Development) interpretation for various rainfall scenarios was developed. The low-impact development digital twin model consists of a rainfall input module, a SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) -based LID analysis module, a reservoir tracking-based LID analysis module, and a post-processing module. Rainfall scenarios that can be applied in the developed model can simulate stochastic rainfall by frequency and daily heavy rainfall over the last 10 years. Additionally, the results of rainfall-loss-outflow for subwatersheds
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Angelica Deeb, Maria. "Low Impact Development and Transportation in the City of Mesa, AZ." Journal of Geography and Geology 7, no. 4 (2015): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jgg.v7n4p65.

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The Cities of Mesa and Glendale, with a grant from the Water Infrastructure Finance Authority of Arizona (WIFA), partnered and developed a Low Impact Development (LID) Toolkit. This toolkit is a 100 page document that responds to the need to better manage the storm water runoff and reduce the need for very expensive expansion of drainage infrastructure. The solution to this problem justifies the need to use LID in Mesa. In 2014 the City of Mesa experienced flooding which affected many. Although LID solutions was considered at the time of this flooding event, it became a priority to identify po
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Setyaningsih, Wiwik, Sri Yuliani, Tri Yuni Iswati, Wiendu Nuryanti, Budi Prayitno, and Ahmad Sarwadi. "URBAN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT (LID) TOWARDS GREEN-TOURISM." Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif 6, no. 1 (2015): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/region.v6i1.8498.

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<p><em>World Tourism Organization(</em><em>WTO), </em><em>is one of theglobalissueson the international scene</em><em>, </em><em>becauseof theimpactof tourism activitieson the developmentand improvement ofthe economic, social</em><em>, </em><em>culturaland environmental qualityto the green</em><em>-tourism. </em><em>It is based with theSurakarta- city astourismandculturalcity towards the eco-city culture.</em><em> </em><em>The aim of the research, will focus on ur
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9

Lee, Jung-min, Kyoung-hak Hyun, and Jong-soo Choi. "Analysis of the impact of low impact development on runoff from a new district in Korea." Water Science and Technology 68, no. 6 (2013): 1315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.346.

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An analysis of the impact of a low impact development (LID) on runoff was performed using a Storm Water Management Model 5 (SWMM5)–LID model. The SWMM5 package has been developed to facilitate the analysis of the hydrologic impacts of LID facilities. Continuous simulation of urban stormwater runoff from the district which included the LID design was conducted. In order to examine the impact of runoff in the LID district the first, second and third highest ranked flood events over the past 38 years were analyzed. The assessment estimated that a LID system under historical storm conditions would
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10

Eric, Marija, Celia Fan, Darko Joksimovic, and James Y. Li. "Modeling low impact development potential with hydrological response units." Water Science and Technology 68, no. 11 (2013): 2382–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.502.

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Evaluations of benefits of implementing low impact development (LID) stormwater management techniques can extend up to a watershed scale. This presents a challenge for representing them in watershed models, since they are typically orders of magnitude smaller in size. This paper presents an approach that is focused on trying to evaluate the benefits of implementing LIDs on a lot level. The methodology uses the concept of urban hydrological response Unit and results in developing and applying performance curves that are a function of lot properties to estimate the potential benefit of large-sca
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11

Ho, Hao-Che, Hong-Yuan Lee, Yao-Jung Tsai, and Yuan-Shun Chang. "Numerical Experiments on Low Impact Development for Urban Resilience Index." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (2022): 8696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148696.

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Low impact development (LID) has become one of the strategies that effectively mitigate the impacts of climate change. In addition to the ability to reduce nonpoint source (NPS) pollution caused by flash floods from the surface runoff, LID has also been applied to control water quantity under extreme rainfall events. Due to the fact that studies about LID configuration optimization tended to control water quantity and gradually ignored the main functions of water quality treatment, this study aims to consider water quantity and quality to estimate the benefits and optimal configuration of LID
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12

Hong, Jung Sun, and Lee-Hyung Kim. "Assessment of Performances of Low Impact Development (LID) Facilities with Vegetation." Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure 3, no. 2 (2016): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17820/eri.2016.3.2.100.

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13

Kim, Jongmo, Seonghoon Kim, Yunkyu Lee, Hanna Choi, and Joonhong Park. "Proposed Methodological Framework of Assessing LID (Low Impact Development) Impact on Soil-Groundwater Environmental Quality." Journal of the Korean Geoenvironmental Society 15, no. 7 (2014): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14481/jkges.2014.15.7.39.

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14

You, Jin, Xiang Chen, Liang Chen, et al. "A Systematic Bibliometric Review of Low Impact Development Research Articles." Water 14, no. 17 (2022): 2675. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14172675.

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The concept of low impact development (LID) plays a crucial role in rainstorm management and non-point source pollution prevention and control. Sorting and summarizing related research through the knowledge map can objectively present the disciplinary structure, research focus, and research hotspots of the LID research. Based on 2103 LID pieces of literature in Chinese and English included in the web of science (WOS) database and China’s integrated knowledge resources system (CNKI) database from 2004 to 2021, this paper aims to perform statistical analysis from three aspects: bibliometrics, ke
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15

Kourtis, Ioannis M., Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis, and Evangelos Baltas. "Simulation of Low Impact Development (LID) Practices and Comparison with Conventional Drainage Solutions." Proceedings 2, no. 11 (2018): 640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2110640.

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The present work aims at quantifying the benefit of Low Impact Development (LID) practices in reducing peak runoff and runoff volume, and at comparing LID practices to conventional stormwater solutions. The hydrologic-hydraulic model used was the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM5.1). The LID practices modeled were: (i) Green roofs; and (ii) Permeable pavements. Each LID was tested independently and compared to two different conventional practices, i.e., sewer enlargement and detention pond design. Results showed that for small storm events LID practices are comparable to conventional measure
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16

Joksimovic, D., and Z. Alam. "Cost Efficiency of Low Impact Development (LID) Stormwater Management Practices." Procedia Engineering 89 (2014): 734–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.501.

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17

Leimgruber, Johannes, Gerald Krebs, David Camhy, and Dirk Muschalla. "Sensitivity of Model-Based Water Balance to Low Impact Development Parameters." Water 10, no. 12 (2018): 1838. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10121838.

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Low impact development (LID) strategies aim to mitigate the adverse impacts of urbanization, like the increase of runoff and the decrease of evapotranspiration. Hydrological simulation is a reasonable option to evaluate the LID performance with respect to the complete water balance. The sensitivity of water balance components to LID parameters is important for the modeling and planning process of LIDs. This contribution presents the results of a global sensitivity analysis of model-based water balance components (runoff volume, evapotranspiration, groundwater recharge/storage change) using the
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18

Kim, Jaemoon, Jaerock Park, Sungmin Cha, and Soonchul Kwon. "Applying Low-Impact Development Techniques for Improved Water Management in Urban Areas." Water 16, no. 19 (2024): 2837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16192837.

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Worldwide, the increase in impervious surfaces due to urbanization has led to significant water cycle issues such as groundwater depletion, urban heat islands, and flooding. To address these challenges, Low-Impact Development (LID) techniques are increasingly being applied in stormwater management. This study focuses on Ulsan, designated as a water cycle model city in South Korea, with a particular emphasis on the highly urbanized Okgyo drainage watershed. Using the Stormwater Management Model (SWMM) version 5.1, long-term runoff simulations were conducted to evaluate the effects of LID implem
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19

Ambily, P., B. Sandeep Kumar Reddy, D. Chohan Ganesh, T. Sai Swaroop, and N. R. Chithra. "Low Impact Development-An effective tool towards urban flood resilience." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1326, no. 1 (2024): 012142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1326/1/012142.

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Abstract The uncertainties created by climate change and the pressure of urbanisation create unparalleled challenges to urban disaster management. Conventional solutions to urban infrastructure management are no longer sufficient to combat emerging challenges. Among all the disasters, floods require special attention because of the destruction it is causing to the economy and their frequency of occurrence. Managing urban pluvial floods is causing a real challenge due to the uncertainties about the source and direction of flow and the insufficiency of grey infrastructure. Low Impact Development
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20

Leimgruber, Johannes, Gerald Krebs, David Camhy, and Dirk Muschalla. "Model-Based Selection of Cost-Effective Low Impact Development Strategies to Control Water Balance." Sustainability 11, no. 8 (2019): 2440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082440.

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Urbanization induces an increase of runoff volume and decrease of evapotranspiration and groundwater recharge. Low impact development (LID) strategies aim to mitigate these adverse impacts. Hydrologic simulation is a reasonable option to assess the LID performance with respect to the water balance and is applicable to planning purposes. Current LID design approaches are based on design storm events and focus on the runoff volume and peak, neglecting evapotranspiration and groundwater recharge. This contribution presents a model-based design approach for the selection of cost-effective LID stra
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21

Feng, Meiyan, Kwansue Jung, Fengping Li, Hongyan Li, and Joo-Cheol Kim. "Evaluation of the Main Function of Low Impact Development Based on Rainfall Events." Water 12, no. 8 (2020): 2231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12082231.

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Low Impact Development (LID) is one of the sustainable approaches to urban stormwater management in areas with rapid urbanization. Although LID has been shown to have a positive effect in flood reduction, the hydrological balance regulation effect of LID under a variety of rainfall events is not fully understood. In this study, we assessed the hydrological efficiency of LID at two residential–commercial mixed sites in Korea to investigate the main function of LID in terms of diverse rainfall characteristics. Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) was constructed to simulate the hydrological proce
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22

Xiao, Shunlin, Youcan Feng, Lijun Xue, Zhenjie Ma, Lin Tian, and Hongliang Sun. "Hydrologic Performance of Low Impact Developments in a Cold Climate." Water 14, no. 22 (2022): 3610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14223610.

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The application of the low impact development (LID) in a cold climate such as northeastern China is constrained by two unresolved research questions with regards to its infiltration potential through the winter and its varied runoff regimes between winters and summers. This study picked a typical residential district under construction in Changchun, China, and modeled the storm drainage system with and without LID facilities based on the Storm Water Management Model. The hydrological performance of LID was evaluated through various design storms and historic rain events in dry, average, and we
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23

Zhang, Pu, Lei Chen, Xiaoshu Hou, Guoyuan Wei, Xiaoyue Zhang, and Zhenyao Shen. "Detailed Quantification of the Reduction Effect of Roof Runoff by Low Impact Development Practices." Water 12, no. 3 (2020): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030795.

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Low impact development (LID) has been widely applied to mitigate urban rainwater problems since the 1990s. However, the effect of LID practices has seldom been evaluated in detail. In this study, the effect of individual and combined LID practices on the reduction of roof runoff are specifically quantified considering the hydrological relationship between LID at the building scale and the campus scale at Beijing Normal University (BNU). The results show that individual and combined LID practices effectively reduce roof runoff for all types of rainfall and for rainfall with return periods from
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24

Wang, Mo, Sijie Feng, Rana Muhammad Adnan Ikram, et al. "Assessing the Performance and Challenges of Low-Impact Development under Climate Change: A Bibliometric Review." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13616. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813616.

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Low-Impact Development (LID) represents a cogent strategy designed to conserve or reestablish antecedent hydrological states through an array of innovative mechanisms and methodologies. Since the dawn of the millennium, LID-centric research has demonstrated a persistent upward trajectory, mainly focusing on its capacity to mitigate climate change repercussions, particularly runoff and peak flows. However, a standardized rubric and toolkit for LID evaluation remain elusive. While numerous studies have documented the hydrological and water quality benefits of LID, the impacts of climate change o
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Bai, Yiran, Na Zhao, Ruoyu Zhang, and Xiaofan Zeng. "Storm Water Management of Low Impact Development in Urban Areas Based on SWMM." Water 11, no. 1 (2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11010033.

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LID (low impact development) is the storm management technique designed for controlling runoff in urban areas, which can be used to solve urban flooding disasters. Taking Sucheng District of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, China as an example, this project used SWMM (storm water management model) to study the effect of four different types of LID scenarios (① no LID technique, ② LID technique based on infiltration, ③ LID technique based on water storage, ④ LID technique based on the combination of infiltration and water storage) on urban flooding under different rainfall patterns. For the whole
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Kaykhosravi, Sarah, Karen Abogadil, Usman T. Khan, and Mojgan A. Jadidi. "The Low-Impact Development Demand Index: A New Approach to Identifying Locations for LID." Water 11, no. 11 (2019): 2341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11112341.

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The primary goal of low impact development (LID) is to capture urban stormwater runoff; however, multiple indirect benefits (environmental and socioeconomic benefits) also exist (e.g., improvements to human health and decreased air pollution). Identifying sites with the highest demand or need for LID ensures the maximization of all benefits. This is a spatial decision-making problem that has not been widely addressed in the literature and was the focus of this research. Previous research has focused on finding feasible sites for installing LID, whilst only considering insufficient criteria whi
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27

Hager, James, Guangji Hu, Kasun Hewage, and Rehan Sadiq. "Performance of low-impact development best management practices: a critical review." Environmental Reviews 27, no. 1 (2019): 17–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/er-2018-0048.

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Low-impact development (LID), a land planning and engineering design approach for managing urban stormwater runoff, has been widely adopted across the globe. LID best management practices (BMPs) are man-made features that rely on natural processes to manage stormwater water quantity and quality. In this article, recent literature (published after the year 2008) related to nine BMPs was reviewed to highlight the ranges in treatment efficiencies for 21 of the most frequently investigated runoff parameters. The primary function, pros and cons, and factors affecting performance of each BMP were di
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Yuono, Agus Lestari, Sakura Yulia Iryani, Febrinasti Alia, and Muhammad Baitullah Al Amin. "Simulasi Pengendalian Limpasan Permukaan dengan Penerapan Low-Impact Development di Kawasan Perumahan." Cantilever: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Bidang Teknik Sipil 13, no. 2 (2024): 113–28. https://doi.org/10.35139/cantilever.v13i2.400.

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Applying the Low-Impact Development (LID) approach in urban drainage systems can help control surface runoff, therefore mitigating the potential of flooding risk. However, its effectiveness varies widely, and various technical factors influence its performance. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and performance of LID units, namely bioretention and infiltration wells, in controlling surface runoff. The Center Park Housing area, covering an area of ​​11.53 hectares located in Palembang City, was chosen as the study area. The ability of the LID unit to reduce the volume and discharge
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Garbanzos, Sergi, and Marla Maniquiz-Redillas. "Assessing the Flow Reduction of Low Impact Development Controls in a Residential Setting." Academic Society for Appropriate Technology 8, no. 3 (2022): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37675/jat.2022.00213.

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The widespread development in recent years has resulted in the expansion of impervious surfaces, allowing runoff to accumulate and cause flooding issues. To reduce the impacts of runoff accumulation, the concept of low impact development (LID) has been adopted to restore the hydrological balance of urbanized areas. The objective of this study was to assess the flow reduction of the LID combinations in a residential park in Cavite, Philippines using Stormwater Management Model (SWMM). The 90<sup>th</sup> percentile of historical rainfall from the years 1975-2019 was used in the asse
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Peng, Jing, Jiayi Ouyang, Lei Yu, and Xinchen Wu. "The model and simulation of low impact development of the sponge airport, China." Water Supply 20, no. 2 (2019): 383–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2019.170.

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Abstract Recently urban waterlogging problems have become more and more serious, and the construction of an airport runway makes the impervious area of the airport high, which leads to the deterioration of the water environment and frequent waterlogging disasters. It is of great significance to design and construct the sponge airport with low impact development (LID) facilities. In this paper, we take catchment N1 of Beijing Daxing International Airport as a case study. The LID facilities are designed and the runoff process of a heavy rainfall in catchment N1 is simulated before and after the
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Hoghooghi, Nahal, Heather Golden, Brian Bledsoe, et al. "Cumulative Effects of Low Impact Development on Watershed Hydrology in a Mixed Land-Cover System." Water 10, no. 8 (2018): 991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10080991.

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Low Impact Development (LID) is an alternative to conventional urban stormwater management practices, which aims at mitigating the impacts of urbanization on water quantity and quality. Plot and local scale studies provide evidence of LID effectiveness; however, little is known about the overall watershed scale influence of LID practices. This is particularly true in watersheds with a land cover that is more diverse than that of urban or suburban classifications alone. We address this watershed-scale gap by assessing the effects of three common LID practices (rain gardens, permeable pavement,
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32

Zanandrea, Franciele, and André Luiz Lopes da Silveira. "Uso de técnicas de low impact development no controle de impactos hidrológicos." Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental 24, no. 6 (2019): 1195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-41522019188729.

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RESUMO O crescimento desordenado traz diversas implicações na drenagem das bacias urbanas, principalmente no referente a alterações no escoamento pluvial. A bacia Mãe d’Água em Viamão (RS), no Brasil, retrata esse problema. Assim, levanta-se a seguinte questão: existem soluções de Low Impact Development (LID) compatíveis com a mitigação de impactos hidrológicos em situações de ocupação urbana em consolidação? Para isso, foram realizadas simulações de três cenários de urbanização: o atual, o futuro e o possível. O cenário atual representa o sistema atual; o futuro é representado pela concretiza
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Kim, Ree Ho, Jung Hun Lee, Mik Yeong Kim, and Hyun Dong Lee. "Implementation of Low Impact Development Concept for New Town Construction in the Republic of Korea." Advanced Materials Research 742 (August 2013): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.742.30.

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New approach in stormwater management is urgent to address those water related problems and supplement the limitations of existed water management system. It should have functions to restore water and heat cycles in urban areas, that is, to restore hydrological cycle by promoting infiltration and evaporation, to secure water resources, to alleviate heat island phenomena, to prevent urban flood, and to conserve and restore the ecosystem. LID practices are one of prominent measures to mitigate the impacts of development and urbanization. It is important to have a LID approach in the step of site
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34

Stefanus and Robby Yussac Tallar. "THE SUSTAINABLE CONCEPT DESIGN CONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN AREA." Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur 30, no. 1 (2025): 25–31. https://doi.org/10.36728/jtsa.v30i1.2841.

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The relationship between water quantity and water quality status in the framework of water resources management was complex and likely to be site-specific, thus the cause-effect relationships between pollutant sources (affluents) and water quality condition remain unclear. The primary principle of Low Impact Development (LID) concept design is to detain and/or hold stormwater for as long as possible and to limit stormwater pollution before it enters major waterbodies. LID methods aim to preserve as much water on-site as feasible while also protecting water quality through the use of natural la
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35

Son, Chol Hee, Geon Ho Jin, and Yong Un Ban. "Suggesting Revised Guidelines for Urban Master Planning in Order to Establish Water Cycle and Low Impact Development (LID) Plans." Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis 18, no. 3 (2022): 123–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2022.18.3.123.

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This study proposes revised guidelines for urban master planning to establish water cycle and Low Impact Development (LID) plans. To this end, this study initially sets the revision direction of the water cycle and LID plans, using a theoretical consideration. Subsequently, the planning elements that consider the water cycle and LID are examined, using LID literature and expert interviews. Finally, we draft revised guidelines based on element planning, and the organization of a focus group interview. The outcomes of this study expanded the environmental performance specified in the general pro
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Kim, Jungho, Jungho Lee, Yangho Song, Heechan Han, and Jingul Joo. "Modeling the Runoff Reduction Effect of Low Impact Development Installations in an Industrial Area, South Korea." Water 10, no. 8 (2018): 967. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10080967.

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Low-impact development (LID) methods are an important approach to storm-water mitigation. Modeling the effects of these installations using rainfall-runoff simulations can provide useful data for future design and implementation. In this study, we used the Storm Water Management Model to assess seven types of LID installations (vegetated areas, garden pots, tree filter boxes, permeable pavement, infiltration ditches, rain barrels, and infiltration blocks) at a South Korean industrial site. Using both short- and long-term simulation periods and distinct sub-basins within the study site, we were
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37

Wilkerson, G. Wayne, William H. McAnally, James L. Martin, et al. "Latis: A Spatial Decision Support System to Assess Low-Impact Site Development Strategies." Advances in Civil Engineering 2010 (2010): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/810402.

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Significant advances have been made in the use of spatial and hydrologic models to quantify the impact of Best Management Practices (BMPs) and Low-Impact Development (LID) practices on water quality. Further advances are the goal of this work to add selection of BMP/LID and calculation of implementation costs, all integrated into a spatial decision support system (DSS). The Hydrologic Simulation Program in FORTRAN (HSPF), an unsteady flow model, was combined with links to desktop spatial data analysis tools, a spreadsheet listing BMP/LID and their implementation, operation, and maintenance cos
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Graham, Patrick, Laura Maclean, Dan Medina, Avinash Patwardhan, and Gabor Vasarhelyi. "The Role of Water Balance Modelling in the Transition to Low Impact Development." Water Quality Research Journal 39, no. 4 (2004): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2004.046.

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Abstract Low impact development (LID) is increasingly being viewed by local governments and developers alike as a viable approach to stormwater management that can effectively protect aquatic habitat and water quality. LID relies on distributed runoff management measures that seek to control stormwater volume at the source by reducing imperviousness and retaining, infiltrating and reusing rainwater at the development site. Early conventional stormwater management practices tended to focus on stormwater quantity and controlling a few extreme rainfall events, whereas the more frequent storms, wh
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Li, Nan, Lina Xie, Pengfei Du, and Xiaochan Huang. "Multi-Criteria Evaluation for China Low-Impact Development Based on Principal Component Analysis." Water 10, no. 11 (2018): 1547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10111547.

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Multiple benefit evaluation may become complicated due to varied and unquantifiable indicators. This study presents a multicriteria approach to evaluate Low Impact Development (LID) performance through an aggregation of principal component analysis and correlation analysis (PCCA). The approach is based on the rule of triple bottom line and complies with the China-specific planning land-use type and site-specific hydrologic and hydrologic condition. The quantitative indicators are coupled with the Stormwater Management Model (SWMM) software and filed investigation; the qualitative indicators ar
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Kim, Eung Seok. "Analysis of Runoff According to Application of SWMM-LID Element Technology (I): Parameter Sensitivity Analysis." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 20, no. 6 (2020): 437–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2020.20.6.437.

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An increase in the ratio of impermeable area due to urban watersheds and industrial development has led to an increase in nonpoint source pollution and floodplains. In order to solve these problems, development and application of low impact development (LID), which is a rainwater management facility, is actively underway. In this study (I), parameters and ranges applied to the Storm Water Management Model-Low Impact Development (SWMM-LID) model are examined. To this end, 100 scenarios were created through the simulation method within the parameter range, and the sensitivity of peak and total r
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Aguayo, Miguel, Ziwen Yu, Michael Piasecki, and Franco Montalto. "Development of a web application for Low Impact Development Rapid Assessment (LIDRA)." Journal of Hydroinformatics 15, no. 4 (2013): 1276–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2013.080.

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This paper describes the development of a database and a website to support the newest version of Low Impact Development Rapid Assessment (LIDRA) model, LIDRA 2.0, a planning level model for assessing the cost-effectiveness of low impact development (LID) and addressing runoff-related problems in urban watersheds. LIDRA 2.0 is a web-based application that generates stochastic precipitation data from local historical data sets using a Markov Chain and bootstrapping method. Precipitation is applied to urban watersheds with parcel and street areas. LID scenarios and associated adoption and repavi
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Son, Cheol, Kyoung Hyun, Donghyun Kim, Jong Baek, and Yong Ban. "Development and Application of a Low Impact Development (LID)-Based District Unit Planning Model." Sustainability 9, no. 1 (2017): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su9010145.

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Shafique, Muhammad, and Reeho Kim. "Low Impact Development Practices: A Review of Current Research and Recommendations for Future Directions." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 22, no. 4 (2015): 543–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eces-2015-0032.

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AbstractA low impact development (LID) is an alternative land development approach for managing stormwater that has been recommended instead of the traditional stormwater design. The main purpose of LID is to reduce the impact of development on water related problems through the use of stormwater management practices that infiltrate, evaporate, or harvest and use stormwater on the site where it falls. In recent years, more research has been carried out on the individual practice of LID such as bioretention, pervious pavements, rain garden and grassed swales. Nowadays LID practices have been su
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Kang, Taeuk, and Jungmin Lee. "Case Study Analysis on the Flood Mitigation Effects of Improving a Drainage System Using Low Impact Development Techniques." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 24, no. 5 (2024): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2024.24.5.63.

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Low-impact development (LID) techniques aim to minimize the hydrological and environmental impacts associated with watershed development by preserving the natural state as much as possible, reducing impervious surfaces, managing stormwater on a small scale at the point of generation, and promoting decentralized stormwater management. In this study, the flood reduction effects of LID techniques were analyzed using PCSWMM by comparing traditional development methods in the Songsan Green City development project. In this process, the LID technique considers nonstructural methods of diversifying d
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Amodeo, Domenico C., and Royce A. Francis. "Investigating adoption patterns of residential low impact development (LID) using classification trees." Environment Systems and Decisions 39, no. 3 (2019): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10669-019-09725-3.

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Zhou, Junbo. "Cost-effectiveness Analysis in Low Impact Development of Qinxin District, Qingyuan City, Guangdong China." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 75 (December 28, 2023): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/sessx041.

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In recent years, thanks to extreme weather like storms and downpours, flood events have occurred frequently worldwide, endangering the personal and property safety of citizens. Most developed regions use low impact development (LID) measures to prevent flooding and other water-caused disasters. However, the laying cost of LID is expensive, and the utility of LID is different based on different types of LID facilities. Given the flood news in the Qingxin District of Qingyuan City, which caused plenty of citizen lives and property losses, it is necessary and urgent to study the drainage system p
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Xiao, Wanting, Jusheng Song, Xiang Ma, and Chunyang Chen. "Case study of optimizing Low Impact Development Strategy in School: Allocation by the Drainage Distance." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2706, no. 1 (2024): 012084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2706/1/012084.

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Abstract Under the concept of urban stormwater management, integrated efficiency of runoff and pollutant control via low impact development facilities came into focus, whereas a few specific descriptions are provided to quantify the strategy of these facilities, including the selection patterns of the locations and sizes and the connection of LID facilities and the drainage system, which is of important for the evolvement of LID strategy. Based on the weighted multi-object goal, the optimizing LID strategy reduces of runoff, pollutant, peak flow, and flooding time under required precipitation
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Kaykhosravi, Sahereh, Usman Khan, and Amaneh Jadidi. "A Comprehensive Review of Low Impact Development Models for Research, Conceptual, Preliminary and Detailed Design Applications." Water 10, no. 11 (2018): 1541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10111541.

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This review compares and evaluates eleven Low Impact Development (LID) models on the basis of: (i) general model features including the model application, the temporal resolution, the spatial data visualization, the method of placing LID within catchments; (ii) hydrological modelling aspects including: the type of inbuilt LIDs, water balance model, runoff generation and infiltration; and (iii) hydraulic modelling methods with a focus on the flow routing method. Results show that despite the recent updates of existing LID models, several important features are still missing and need improvement
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Baltaci, Enis, and Latif Kalin. "A Low-Impact Development-Based Modeling Framework for Flood Mitigation in a Coastal Community." Water 16, no. 19 (2024): 2772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16192772.

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Urbanization is known to increase the volume of stormwater runoff and peak flow rates, which leads to changes in the natural flow regime and increases the likelihood of flooding. Low-impact development (LID) practices seek to reduce runoff volume and peak flow and are generally considered to be a more sustainable solution for urban stormwater management. In this study, we present a systematic approach to address nuisance flooding issues in small cities and communities. As an application, the effectiveness of two LID practices, rain barrels and permeable pavements, were explored in mitigating t
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Sun, Huiyi, Yuxiang Dong, Yue Lai, Xuanyin Li, Xiaoyu Ge, and Chensong Lin. "The Multi-Objective Optimization of Low-Impact Development Facilities in Shallow Mountainous Areas Using Genetic Algorithms." Water 14, no. 19 (2022): 2986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14192986.

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From the perspective of whole-area sponge city construction, it is important to scientifically determine the layout plan of LID facilities for controlling urban rainfall and flooding problems, given the topographical features and rainfall runoff characteristics of shallow urban mountainous areas. Current research on the optimization of low-impact development facilities is limited to the central urban area level, with insufficient research on shallow urban mountainous areas, and there is great uncertainty in the layout of LID facilities when multiple objectives are considered. Therefore, this p
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