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Journal articles on the topic 'Low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA)'

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Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Pascual-Marqui, Roberto D. "Low Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA)." Journal of Neurotherapy 4, no. 4 (2001): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j184v04n04_05.

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Pascual-Marqui, R. "Low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA)." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 103, no. 1 (1997): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0013-4694(97)88020-4.

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Tejay, Gurvirender P., and Zareef A. Mohammed. "Examining the Low- Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography Technique for EEG Brain Mapping." ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems 54, no. 1 (2023): 66–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3583581.3583586.

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NeuroIS presents a new opportunity for information systems research. Often used neuroscience techniques include brain mapping with the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) device or eventrelated potential time-domain studies with the electroencephalogram (EEG). The critics of EEG consider the poor spatial resolution as justification for EEG's inadequacy to brain mapping studies. However, the low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) technique provides strong estimation parameters allowing EEG to perform brain mapping. This paper presents EEG (with lower number of channels) and

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Painold, Annamaria, Peter Anderer, Anna K. Holl, et al. "EEG low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) in Huntington’s disease." Journal of Neurology 258, no. 5 (2010): 840–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-010-5852-5.

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Sherlin, Leslie, and Marco Congedo. "Obsessive-compulsive dimension localized using low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA)." Neuroscience Letters 387, no. 2 (2005): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2005.06.069.

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Pascual-Marqui, R. D., M. Koukkou, K. Kochi, and D. Lehmann. "Low Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA) Cross-Registered to the Standard Talairach Brain Atlas." NeuroImage 7, no. 4 (1998): S807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1053-8119(18)31640-9.

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Zeltser, Angelina, Aleksandra Ochneva, Daria Riabinina, et al. "EEG Techniques with Brain Activity Localization, Specifically LORETA, and Its Applicability in Monitoring Schizophrenia." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 17 (2024): 5108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13175108.

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Background/Objectives: Electroencephalography (EEG) is considered a standard but powerful tool for the diagnosis of neurological and psychiatric diseases. With modern imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and magnetoencephalography (MEG), source localization can be improved, especially with low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA). The aim of this review is to explore the variety of modern techniques with emphasis on the efficacy of LORETA in detecting brain activity patterns in schizophrenia. The study’s novelty lies in the comp

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Dattola, Serena, Francesco Carlo Morabito, Nadia Mammone, and Fabio La Foresta. "Findings about LORETA Applied to High-Density EEG—A Review." Electronics 9, no. 4 (2020): 660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9040660.

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Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive diagnostic technique for recording brain electric activity. The EEG source localization has been an area of research widely explored during the last decades because it provides helpful information about brain physiology and abnormalities. Source localization consists in solving the so-called EEG inverse problem. Over the years, one of the most employed method for solving it has been LORETA (Low Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography). In particular, in this review, we focused on the findings about the LORETA family algorithms applied to high-densit

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Sherlin, Leslie, Thomas Budzynski, Helen Kogan Budzynski, Marco Congedo, Mary E. Fischer, and Dedra Buchwald. "Low-resolution electromagnetic brain tomography (LORETA) of monozygotic twins discordant for chronic fatigue syndrome." NeuroImage 34, no. 4 (2007): 1438–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.11.007.

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Frei, Edi, Alex Gamma, Roberto Pascual-Marqui, Dietrich Lehmann, Daniel Hell, and Franz X. Vollenweider. "Localization of MDMA-induced brain activity in healthy volunteers using low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA)." Human Brain Mapping 14, no. 3 (2001): 152–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.1049.

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Pascual-Marqui, R. "Hyperfrontality in never-treated, first-break schizophrenics demonstrated by low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA)." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 103, no. 1 (1997): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0013-4694(97)88376-2.

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Saletu, Michael, Peter Anderer, Heribert V. Semlitsch, et al. "Low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) identifies brain regions linked to psychometric performance under modafinil in narcolepsy." Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 154, no. 1 (2007): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.04.005.

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Cincotti, F., C. Babiloni, C. Miniussi, et al. "EEG Deblurring Techniques in a Clinical Context." Methods of Information in Medicine 43, no. 01 (2004): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633846.

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Summary Objectives: EEG scalp potential distributions recorded in humans are affected by low spatial resolution and by the dependence on the electrical reference used. High resolution EEG technologies are available to drastically increase the spatial resolution of the raw EEG. Such technologies include the computation of surface Laplacian (SL) of the recorded potentials, as well as the use of realistic head models to estimate the cortical sources via linear inverse procedure (low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography, LORETA). However, these deblurring procedures are generally used in co

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Park, Doo-Heum, Jee Hyun Ha, Seung-Ho Ryu, Jaehak Yu, and Chul-Jin Shin. "Three-Dimensional Electroencephalographic Changes on Low-Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA) During the Sleep Onset Period." Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 46, no. 4 (2014): 340–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550059414536713.

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Pascual-Marqui, Roberto D., Dietrich Lehmann, Thomas Koenig, et al. "Low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) functional imaging in acute, neuroleptic-naive, first-episode, productive schizophrenia." Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 90, no. 3 (1999): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4927(99)00013-x.

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Saletu, M., P. Anderer, H. V. Semlitsch, et al. "P0015 Low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) identifies brain regions linked to psychometric performance under modafinil in narcolepsy." Sleep Medicine 8 (February 2007): S73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1389-9457(07)70276-9.

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Saletu-Zyhlarz, G., P. Anderer, and B. Saletu. "FC12-06 - On the relevance of comorbidity in psychiatry: EEG loreta in generalized anxiety disorder with and without nonorganic Insomnia." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1881. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73585-4.

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IntroductionComorbidity is increasingly regarded as important for both diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders.ObjectivesElectrophysiological neuroimaging such as low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) may be utilized to obtain insight into the pathogenesis of mental diseases.AimsThe aim of the present study was to compare EEG tomographic data obtained in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) with and without nonorganic insomnia.MethodsIn the first study, LORETA was performed in 44 untreated patients (25 females) with the primary diagnosis of nonorganic insomnia (F51.0)

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Bhandari, Tanushree, Lynda Thompson, and Andrea Reid-Chung. "Treating Postconcussion Syndrome Using Neurofeedback: A Case Study." Biofeedback 41, no. 4 (2013): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5298/1081-5937-41.4.03.

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The present article provides a case study showing the application of neurofeedback and biofeedback training with heart rate variability (HRV) training to a 27-year-old man, Mike, who suffered a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a motor vehicle accident. The study demonstrates the use of single-site neurofeedback training, metacognitive strategies, and low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) z-score training along with HRV. A review of the initial assessment and subsequent progress updates included an examination of continuous performance tests such as test of variables of

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Stroth, S., N. Frommann, F. Lüneborg, et al. "Training of affect recognition (TAR) and its neurophysiological correlates in schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72500-7.

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BackgroundSchizophrenia patients exhibit impairments in facial affect recognition associated with neurophysiological abnormalities. Using the Training of Affect Recognition (TAR) developed by our group behavioural performance in facial affect recognition improved significantly in schizophrenia patients [1]. Purpose of the presented work was to identify the underlying mechanisms and associated generators of neuroelectric activity.MethodsIn a randomized controlled (waiting group) design 19 schizophrenia patients received TAR. Concomitant to facial affect recognition performance, ERPs were record

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Calzada-Reyes, Ana, Alfredo Alvarez-Amador, Lídice Galán-García, and Mitchell Valdés-Sosa. "Sex Differences in QEEG in Psychopath Offenders." Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 51, no. 3 (2019): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550059419872414.

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Introduction. Functional brain differences related to sex in psychopathic behavior represent an important field of neuroscience research; there are few studies on this area, mainly in offender samples. Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of electrophysiological differences between male and female psychopath offenders; specifically, we wanted to assess whether the results in quantitative EEG, low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (LORETA), and changes in synchronous brain activity could be related to sex influence. Sample and Methods. The study included 31 male

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Sandmann, Pascale, Tom Eichele, Karsten Specht, et al. "Hemispheric asymmetries in the processing of temporal acoustic cues in consonant-vowel syllables." Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 25, no. 3-4 (2007): 227–40. https://doi.org/10.3233/rnn-2007-253405.

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Purpose: In order to examine auditory lateralization of prelexical speech processing, a dichotic listening task was performed with concurrent EEG measurement. Methods: Subjects were tested with dichotic pairs of six consonant-vowel (CV) syllables that initially started with a voiced (/ba/, /da/, /ga/) or a voiceless stop consonant (/pa/, /ta/, /ka/). Electrophysiological correlates were analyzed by a low resolution electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) approach to estimate the sources of N1 event-related potentials (ERP) in the 3D brain. Results: Behavioral and electrophysiological measures reve

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Thompson, Michael, Lynda Thompson, and Andrea Reid-Chung. "Treating Postconcussion Syndrome with LORETA Z-Score Neurofeedback and Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback: Neuroanatomical/Neurophysiological Rationale, Methods, and Case Examples." Biofeedback 43, no. 1 (2015): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5298/1081-5937-43.1.07.

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Media attention has highlighted the critical problem of concussion injuries in sport and the challenge of treating and rehabilitating individuals with traumatic brain injury. The authors present a framework for the treatment of traumatic brain injury, using low-resolution electromagnetic tomography Z-score based neurofeedback and heart rate–variability biofeedback. The article advocates a comprehensive assessment process including the use of a 19-channel quantitative electroencephalogram, a heart rate variability baseline, and symptom severity questionnaires for attention deficit/hyperactivity

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Norhaslinda, Kamaruddin, Wahab Abdul Rahman Abdul, and Handiyani Dini. "Pornography Addiction Detection based on Neurophysiological Computational Approach." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 10, no. 1 (2018): 138–45. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i1.pp138-145.

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The rise of Internet access, social media and availability of smart phones intensify the epidemic of pornography addiction especially among younger teenagers. Such scenario may offer many side effects to the individual such as alteration of the behavior, changes in moral value and rejection to normal community convention. Hence, it is imperative to detect pornography addiction as early as possible. In this paper, a method of using brain signal from frontal area captured using EEG is proposed to detect whether the participant may have porn addiction or otherwise. It acts as a complementary appr

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Saletu, Bernd, Peter Anderer, Gerda M. Saletu-Zyhlarz, and Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui. "EEG Mapping and Low-Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA) in Diagnosis and Therapy of Psychiatric Disorders: Evidence for a Key-Lock Principle." Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 36, no. 2 (2005): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155005940503600210.

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Different psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia with predominantly positive and negative symptomatology, major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, multi-infarct dementia, senile dementia of the Alzheimer type and alcohol dependence, show EEG maps that differ statistically both from each other and from normal controls. Representative drugs of the main psychopharmacological classes, such as sedative and non-sedative neuroleptics and antidepressants, tranquilizers, hypnotics, psychostimulants and cognition-enhancing drugs, induce significan

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Thatcher, R. W., D. North, and C. Biver. "Evaluation and Validity of a LORETA Normative EEG Database." Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 36, no. 2 (2005): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155005940503600211.

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To evaluate the reliability and validity of a Z-score normative EEG database for Low Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA), EEG digital samples (2 second intervals sampled 128 Hz, 1 to 2 minutes eyes closed) were acquired from 106 normal subjects, and the cross-spectrum was computed and multiplied by the Key Institute's LORETA 2,394 gray matter pixel T Matrix. After a log10 transform or a Box-Cox transform the mean and standard deviation of the *.lor files were computed for each of the 2,394 gray matter pixels, from 1 to 30 Hz, for each of the subjects. Tests of Gaussianity were compu

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Saletu, Michael, Peter Anderer, Gerda Maria Saletu-Zyhlarz, Magdalena Mandl, Josef Zeitlhofer, and Bernd Saletu. "Event-related-potential low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (ERP-LORETA) suggests decreased energetic resources for cognitive processing in narcolepsy." Clinical Neurophysiology 119, no. 8 (2008): 1782–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2008.04.297.

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Lee, S. H., G. H. Kwon, Y. M. Park, H. Kim, K. J. Lee, and Y. C. Chung. "P.1.e.009 Low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) source imaging compared with structural brain imaging in patients having organic brain lesion." European Neuropsychopharmacology 16 (January 2006): S263—S264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-977x(06)70244-9.

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Thatcher, Robert W., Joel F. Lubar, and J. Lucas Koberda. "Z-Score EEG Biofeedback: Past, Present, and Future." Biofeedback 47, no. 4 (2019): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5298/1081-5937-47.4.04.

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Human electroencephalogram (EEG) biofeedback (neurofeedback) started in the 1940s using one EEG recording channel, then four channels in the 1990s, and in 2004, expanded to 19 channels using Low Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA) of the microampere three-dimensional current sources of the EEG. In 2004–2006 the concept of a real-time comparison of the EEG to a healthy reference database was developed and tested using surface EEG z score neurofeedback based on a statistical bell curve called real-time z scores. The real-time or live normative reference database comparison was develop

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De Pascalis, Vilfredo, and Paolo Scacchia. "Personality and placebo analgesia during cold stimulation in women: A Low-Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA) analysis of startle ERPs." Personality and Individual Differences 118 (November 2017): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.02.046.

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Kam, Sung Chul, See Min Choi, Sung Uk Jeh, et al. "Location of Brain Electrical Source Activation according to Visually Stimulated Sexual Arousal: A Cross Spectral Analysis using Low Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA)." Korean Journal of Urology 47, no. 7 (2006): 779. http://dx.doi.org/10.4111/kju.2006.47.7.779.

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Anderer, P., G. Gruber, S. Parapatics, et al. "FC07-04 - Electrophysiological neuroimaging reveals re-set, re-activation and re-processing of procedural and declarative memory traces during post-training sleep." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73553-2.

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ObjectivesExperience-dependent cortical plasticity observed during post-training sleep has been hypothesized to be part of the global process of memory consolidation. Combining the temporal resolution of microstructure detectors and the spatial resolution of low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) makes it possible to investigate when and where the experience-dependent reactivation occurs under normal (undisturbed) sleeping conditions.MethodsAfter an adaptation night, in the 2nd and 3rd night 48 young healthy volunteers were randomly assigned either to a control condition or t

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Sumiyoshi, T., Y. Higuchi, T. Itoh, et al. "Effect of Perospirone on p300 Electrophysiological Activity and Social Cognition in Schizophrenia: A Three-dimensional Analysis with (s)loreta." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71436-1.

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The purpose of this study was to determine if perospirone, a second generation antipsychotic drug and partial agonist at serotonin-5-HT1A receptors, enhances electrophysiological activity, such as event-related potentials (ERPs), in frontal brain regions, as well as cognitive function in subjects with schizophrenia. P300 current source images were obtained by means of standardized low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) before and after treatment with perospirone for 6 months. Perospirone significantly increased P300 current source density in the left superior frontal gyrus,

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Ventouras, Erricos M., Periklis Y. Ktonas, Hara Tsekou, Thomas Paparrigopoulos, Ioannis Kalatzis, and Constantin R. Soldatos. "Independent Component Analysis for Source Localization of EEG Sleep Spindle Components." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2010 (2010): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/329436.

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Sleep spindles are bursts of sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) quasirhythmic activity within the frequency band of 11–16 Hz, characterized by progressively increasing, then gradually decreasing amplitude. The purpose of the present study was to process sleep spindles with Independent Component Analysis (ICA) in order to investigate the possibility of extracting, through visual analysis of the spindle EEG and visual selection of Independent Components (ICs), spindle “components” (SCs) corresponding to separate EEG activity patterns during a spindle, and to investigate the intracranial current so

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Kamaruddin, Norhaslinda, Abdul Wahab Abdul Rahman, and Dini Handiyani. "Pornography Addiction Detection based on Neurophysiological Computational Approach." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 10, no. 1 (2018): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i1.pp138-145.

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<span lang="EN">The rise of Internet access, social media and availability of smart phones intensify the epidemic of pornography addiction especially among younger teenagers. Such scenario may offer many side effects to the individual such as alteration of the behavior, changes in moral value and rejection to normal community convention. Hence, it is imperative to detect pornography addiction as early as possible. In this paper, a method of using brain signal from frontal area captured using EEG is proposed to detect whether the participant may have porn addiction or otherwise. It acts a

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Calzada-Reyes, Ana, Alfredo Alvarez-Amador, Lídice Galán-García, and Mitchell Valdés-Sosa. "QEEG and LORETA in Teenagers With Conduct Disorder and Psychopathic Traits." Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 48, no. 3 (2016): 189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550059416645712.

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Background. Few studies have investigated the impact of the psychopathic traits on the EEG of teenagers with conduct disorder (CD). To date, there is no other research studying low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) technique using quantitative EEG (QEEG) analysis in adolescents with CD and psychopathic traits. Objective. To find electrophysiological differences specifically related to the psychopathic traits. The current investigation compares the QEEG and the current source density measures between adolescents with CD and psychopathic traits and adolescents with CD without

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Ianof, Jéssica Natuline, Francisco José Fraga, Leonardo Alves Ferreira, et al. "Comparative analysis of the electroencephalogram in patients with Alzheimer's disease, diffuse axonal injury patients and healthy controls using LORETA analysis." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 11, no. 2 (2017): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642016dn11-020010.

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ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a dementia that affects a large contingent of the elderly population characterized by the presence of neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a non-degenerative injury caused by an external mechanical force. One of the main causes of TBI is diffuse axonal injury (DAI), promoted by acceleration-deceleration mechanisms. Objective: To understand the electroencephalographic differences in functional mechanisms between AD and DAI groups. Methods: The study included 20 subjects with AD, 19 with DAI and 17 healthy adults submitt

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Babiloni, Claudio, Roberta Lizio, Percio Claudio Del, et al. "Cortical Sources of Resting State EEG Rhythms are Sensitive to the Progression of Early Stage Alzheimer's Disease." Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease (2013), no. 34 (2013): 1015–35. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-121750.

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Abstract. Cortical sources of resting state electroencephalographic (EEG) rhythms are abnormal in subjects with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Here we tested the hypothesis that these sources are also sensitive to the progression of early stage AD over the course of one year. The resting state eyes-closed EEG data were recorded in 88 mild AD patients at baseline (Mini Mental State Evaluation, MMSE I=21.7±0.2 standard error, SE) and at approximately one-year follow up (13.3 months±0.5 SE; MMSE II=20±0.4 SE). All patients received standard therapy with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. EEG recordings

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Dutt, Shane, Andrea Reid-Chung, Lynda Thompson, Michael Thompson, and Eunha Lee. "LORETA Neurofeedback Combined with Biofeedback as a Treatment for Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum: A Single Case Study." Biofeedback 44, no. 4 (2016): 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5298/1081-5937-44.4.04.

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Agenesis of the corpus callosum (AgCC) is a congenital disorder that leads to a broad array of symptoms including cognitive, motor, and social difficulties. Parents of children with AgCC are faced with few treatment options for this often debilitating disorder. There is also a lack of research concerning how to help children and adults with AgCC achieve improved levels of functioning. This paper discusses the utility of low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) Z-score based neurofeedback combined with heart rate variability (HRV) training biofeedback in treating a young man wit

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De Pascalis, Vilfredo, and Paolo Scacchia. "The behavioural approach system and placebo analgesia during cold stimulation in women: A low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) analysis of startle ERPs." Personality and Individual Differences 118 (November 2017): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.003.

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Chang, Tung-Ming, Rei-Cheng Yang, Ching-Tai Chiang, et al. "Delay Maturation in Occipital Lobe in Girls With Inattention Subtype of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 51, no. 5 (2020): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550059419899328.

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Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood neuropsychiatric disorder. Differences in the presentations of ADHD between boys and girls have been well established. Three subtypes of ADHD exist. In addition to sex difference, different mechanisms may underlie different subtypes. The present study enrolled 30 girls with the inattentive subtype of ADHD and 30 age-matched controls. Low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) and instantaneous frequency were used to analyze electroencephalography (EEG) for investigating the brain area and EEG bands involved in girls

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Swatzyna, Ronald J., Jay D. Tarnow, Alexandra Roark, and Jacob Mardick. "The Utility of EEG in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Replication Study." Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 48, no. 4 (2016): 243–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550059416640441.

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The routine use of stimulants in pediatrics has increased dramatically over the past 3 decades and the long-term consequences have yet to be fully studied. Since 1978 there have been 7 articles identifying electroencephalogram (EEG) abnormalities, particularly epileptiform discharges in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Many have studied the prevalence of these discharges in this population with varying results. An article published in 2011 suggests that EEG technology should be considered prior to prescribing stimulants to children diagnosed with ADHD due to a hig

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Szelenberger, W., and S. Niemcewicz. "Event-related current density in primary insomnia." Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 61, no. 4 (2001): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.55782/ane-2001-1405.

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Using Low Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA), event-related current density was investigated in 14 patients with primary insomnia and 14 controls matched for age, gender and education level. All subjects were rated on the Athens Insomnia Scale, the Hyperarousal Scale, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory. They also completed the Selective Reminding Test and the Continuous Attention Test. Only minor elevations on depression scales were found in patients. The Continuous Attention Test did not reveal any between group differences. However, insomniacs

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Mucci, A., S. Galderisi, A. Vignapiano, et al. "Effects of antipsychotics on cognitive functions: an ERP study in healthy controls." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72972-8.

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IntroductionClinical studies on cognitive effects of second generation antipsychotics produced disappointing findings probably due to the heterogeneity of the clinical populations under investigation, as well as to poor sensitivity of neurocognitive indices. Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) provide a functional measure of electrical brain activity time-locked to discrete stages of information processing. They have been widely used as putative biological markers of cognitive abnormalities in schizophrenia and represent useful indices in the investigation of the cognitive effects of psychotropic

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Pascual-Marqui, R. D. "Optimum Imaging with Low Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA): a Fair and Critical Comparison of Instantaneous, 3D Discrete, Linear Inverse Solutions for EEG/MEG." NeuroImage 7, no. 4 (1998): S681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1053-8119(18)31514-3.

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Caso, F., M. Cursi, G. Fanelli, et al. "S8.3 EEG spectral analysis and low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) in diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia and differences with Alzheimer's disease and healthy subjects." Clinical Neurophysiology 122 (June 2011): S20—S21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(11)60066-7.

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Kam, Sung Chul, Oh Young Kwon, and Jae Seog Hyun. "Location of Brain Electrical Source Activation by Visually Stimulated Sexual Arousal in Young Men and Women: a Cross Spectral Analysis using Low Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA)." Korean Journal of Urology 48, no. 3 (2007): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.4111/kju.2007.48.3.333.

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Fischer, M., M. Drobny, B. Saniova, et al. "Electrical Changes in Deeper Cortical Structures During Balanced General Anesthesia with the Aim on Inhalation Anesthetics Effects." Acta Medica Martiniana 15, no. 3 (2015): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acm-2015-0014.

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Abstract There are many theories that attempt to explain the mechanisms of the effects of inhalation anesthetics - from simpler, pursuing individual effects of anesthetics on the level of the ion channels, to more complex that are looking for uniform global changes in brain activity common to several agents. However, we still don’t have satisfactory and adequate conclusions. We examined a sample of 39 patients undergoing thoracic surgery at the Clinic of Thoracic Surgery under general anesthesia (GA) and we registered their electroencephalographic (EEG) signals before and during operation. Aft

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Anderer, Peter, Bernd Saletu, and Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui. "Effect of the 5-HT1A partial agonist buspirone on regional brain electrical activity in man: a functional neuroimaging study using low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (LORETA)." Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 100, no. 2 (2000): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4927(00)00066-4.

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Masitoh, Masitoh, and Suprijanto Suprijanto. "Quantifying active brain areas at spatial hearing process using Electroencephalography (EEG) source localization approach." ITM Web of Conferences 61 (2024): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20246101006.

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The human ability for spatial hearing encourages the development of spatial audio technology to support many human activities. Spatial audio mimics the real-life sound and provides a more immersive hearing experience as if the listener were present in the environment where the sound source was recorded. Recently, research on how spatial hearing processes are encoded in the brain has begun to be developed. As a modality for brain activity measurement that is non-invasive and has a high temporal resolution, Electroencephalography (EEG) is suitable for studying brain responses to moving sound sti

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Pascual-Marqui, R. D., M. Koukkou, T. Koenig, K. Kochi, and D. Lehmann. "Localization of hypo- and hyperactivity in neuroleptic-naive, first-break, acute, productive schizophrenia using low resolution electromagnetic tomography (loreta) registered to the talairach human brain atlas." Schizophrenia Research 29, no. 1-2 (1998): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(97)88607-0.

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