Academic literature on the topic 'Low temperature solid state reaction'

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Journal articles on the topic "Low temperature solid state reaction"

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Zhao, Ding Guo, Shu Huan Wang, Xiao Jie Cui, and Jian Long Guo. "Kinetic Research of Boron Oxide Reducing Reaction at Low Temperature." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 2372–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.2372.

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The reducing process of boron-containing slag at low temperature is an important stage of the direct alloying for smelting boron steel. At low temperature boron slag generates mainly solid - solid reaction in the sintering period. The experiments were done on the carbon tube furnace in laboratory, and the effect of slag reaction in different times at 1200°C was researched. The samples were analyzed by XRD after the reaction. The experimental results shown that the reduction rate increased by increasing reducing time. The chemical reducing reaction of boron oxide by ferrosilicon is second-order reaction at solid state.
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Garland, C. M., and R. W. Johnson. "Solid-state reaction of Ru and Al in molten Bi." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 47 (August 6, 1989): 718–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100155566.

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There has been much recent interest in the reactions that occur when two crystalline metals inter-diffuse at low temperatures. Metastable phase formation can occur when structural relaxation into equilibrium crystalline phases is kinetically inhibittedf. These reactions are typically studied in thin—film diffusion couples formed by sequentially depositing two elemental crystalline metals. In this paper we describe a novel low—temperature reaction sequence for the formation of very fine-grain Alx Ru,1-xalloys that allows a further extension of these techniques. This reaction regime uses molten Bi as a medium for the transfer of Al solute atoms to the surface of Ru powder where reaction occurs with the formation Alx Ru1-x,intermetallic phases. The low melting point and ease of handling of Bi, its solvent ability towards Al and Ru, the absence of equilibrium phases of Bi with Al and Ru, and previous experience in our laboratory with equilibrium and metastable phase formation in this system made it attractive as a prototype for this initial study.Ru powder and Al pellets were separatedly prereacted in molten Bi at 500 C for several hours to ensure wetting of the solid surfaces. This Ru and Al and additional excess Bi were then sealed together in a fused silica tube and reacted in a vertical tube furnace. Separate such reactions were carried out at temperatures ranging from 300 to 600 C. After reaction samples were broken free from the fused silica tube and the Bi transfer medium was etched away in concentrated HNO3.
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Liu, Qi, Hao He, Zi-Sheng Chao, Jian Xie, and Eli Ruchenstein. "Synthesis of mesoporous chromium phosphatesvia solid-state reaction at low temperature." New J. Chem. 36, no. 1 (2012): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1nj20252a.

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Barelko, V. V., Igor M. Barkalov, V. I. Gol'danskii, A. M. Zanin, and Dmitrii P. Kiryukhin. "High speed autowave reaction regimes in low-temperature solid state chemistry." Russian Chemical Reviews 59, no. 3 (1990): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/rc1990v059n03abeh003520.

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Wang, Zhijian, Haiming Zhang, Ligong Zhang, Jinshan Yuan, Shenggang Yan, and Chunyan Wang. "Low-temperature synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles by solid-state pyrolytic reaction." Nanotechnology 14, no. 1 (2002): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/14/1/303.

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Li, Hailong, Pan Min, Ning Song, et al. "Rapid synthesis of AlON powders by low temperature solid-state reaction." Ceramics International 45, no. 7 (2019): 8188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.01.121.

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Hao, Pin, Zhenhuan Zhao, Jian Tian, et al. "Bismuth titanate nanobelts through a low-temperature nanoscale solid-state reaction." Acta Materialia 62 (January 2014): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2013.10.006.

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Smaczyński, Paweł, Małgorzata Sopicka-Lizer, Karolina Kozłowska, and Julian Plewa. "Low temperature synthesis of calcium cobaltites in a solid state reaction." Journal of Electroceramics 18, no. 3-4 (2007): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9069-7.

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Johnson, R. W., and C. M. Garland. "Solid-state reaction of Ru powder in molten AlxBi1−x." Journal of Materials Research 5, no. 4 (1990): 746–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1990.0746.

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We describe a low-temperature solid-state interdiffusion technique that allows reaction between spatially separated reacting species and its application in the Al–Ru alloy system. This technique uses a liquid-metal solvent (Bi) as a medium for the transfer of Al to the surface of Ru powder where reaction occurs with the formation of nanocrystalline AlxRu1−x product phases. X-ray diffraction measurements are used to follow the time and temperature dependence of the reaction. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy allows direct imaging of the growth and morphology of the AlxRu1−x product phases.
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Han, Joah, and Jae Chul Kim. "A solid-state route to stabilize cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 at low temperature for all-solid-state-battery applications." Chemical Communications 56, no. 96 (2020): 15197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cc04437g.

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An additive-assisted solid-state reaction by Al and B doping enables cubic Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> with a dense microstructure to be obtained at low temperature showing a reasonable Li conductivity.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Low temperature solid state reaction"

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Simpson, Zachary Ian. "Advanced Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage: Low-Temperature, Solid-State Conversion Reactions of Cuprous Sulfide and the Stabilization and Application of Titanium Disilicide as a Lithium-Ion Battery Anode Material." Thesis, Boston College, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/3042.

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Thesis advisor: Dunwei Wang<br>In this work, we present our findings regarding the low-temperature, solid-state conversion of Cu₂S nanowires to Cu₂S/Cu₅FeS₄ rod-in-tube structures, Cu₂S/ZnS segmented nanowires, and a full conversion of Cu₂S nanowires to ZnS nanowires. These conversion reactions occur at temperatures as low as 105 degrees Celsius, a much lower temperature than those required for reported solid-state reactions. The key feature of the Cu₂S nanowires that enables such low conversion temperatures is the high ionic diffusivity of the Cu⁺ within a stable S sublattice. The second portion of this work will focus on the oxide-stabilization and utilization of TiSi₂ nanonets as a lithium-ion battery anode. This nanostructure, first synthesized in our lab, was previously demonstrated to possess a lithium storage capacity when cycled against a metallic Li electrode. However, with subsequent lithiation and delithiation cycles, the TiSi₂ nanonet structure was found to be unstable. By allowing a thin oxide layer to form on the surface of the nanonet, we were able to improve the capacity retention of the nanonets in a lithium-ion half-cell; 89.8% of the capacity of the oxide-coated TiSi₂ was retained after 300 cycles compared to 62.3% of the capacity of as-synthesized TiSi₂ nanonets after 300 cycles. The layered structure of C49 TiSi₂ exhibited in the nanonets allows for a specific capacity greater than 700 mAh g(-1), and the high electrical conductivity of the material in conjunction with the layered structure confer the ability to cycle the anode at rates of up to 6C, i.e., 10 minute charge and discharge cycles, while still maintaining more than 75% of the capacity at 1C, i.e., 1 hour charge and discharge cycles<br>Thesis (MS) — Boston College, 2013<br>Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences<br>Discipline: Chemistry
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Borges, de Araujo M. A. "Hyperfine interactions studied by low temperature nuclear orientation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355725.

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Upstone, Richard Peter. "Low temperature studies of transport in silicon MOSFETs." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/265340.

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This dissertation is the outcome of three years work in the semiconductor Physics group at the Cavendish Laboratory, during which time I was financially _supported by the Science and Engineering Research Council. Many thanks are due to my supervisor, Mike Pepper, for his advice and enthusiastic encouragement. I would also like to warmly thank the past and present members of the group who have helped to make the these three years an enjoyable experience. I cannot mention everyone here, but particular thanks are due to Alan Marsh, Colin Dean, Richard Newbury for his efforts to revive the Rutherford fridge, and to Normand Paquin and Donald Pooke for their excellent proof reading of this dissertation. This work would not have been possible without the invaluable technical assistance provided by the members of the Low Temperature Physics workshop, and Dr. s. Read at .the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. Useful discussions were held during the course of this work with Professors M.Ya. Azbel, K.F. Berggren, and M. Kaveh. This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration. It is not the same as any other that I have submitted, or am submitting, for a degree, diploma or any other qualification to any other university.
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Boskovic, Bojan O. "Room and low temperature synthesis of carbon nanofibres." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2002. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843497/.

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Carbon nanotubes and nanofibres have attracted attention in recent years as new materials with a number of very promising potential applications. Carbon nanotubes are potential candidates for field emitters in flat panel displays. Carbon nanofibres could also be used as a hydrogen storage material and as a filling material in polymer composites. Carbon nanotubes are already used as tips in scanning probe microscopy due to their remarkable mechanical and electrical properties, and could be soon used as nanotweezers. Use of carbon nanotubes in nanoelectronics will open further miniaturisation prospects. Temperatures ranging from 450 to 1000 &deg;C have been a required for catalytic growth of carbon nanotubes and nanofibres. Researchers have been trying to reduce the growth temperatures for decades. Low temperature growth conditions will allow the growth of carbon nanotubes on different substrates, such glass (below 650 &deg;C) and as plastics (below 150 &deg;C) over relatively large areas, which is especially suitable for flat panel display applications. Room temperature growth conditions could open up the possibility of using different organic substrates and bio-substrates for carbon nanotubes synthesis. Carbon nanofibres have been synthesised at room temperature and low temperatures below 250 &deg;C using radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (r.f PECVD). Previously, the growth of carbon nanofibres has been via catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons or carbon monoxide at temperatures above 300 &deg;C. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first evidence of the growth of carbon nanofibres at temperatures lower than 300 &deg;C by any method. The use of a transition metal catalyst and r.f. PECVD system is required for the growth of the carbon nanofibre when a hydrocarbon flows above the catalyst. Within the semiconductor industry r.f. PECVD is a well established technique which lends itself for the growth of carbon nanofibres for various electronic and photonic device applications. A new catalytic method for the growth of carbon nanofibres using radio frequency supported microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) has been developed. Nickel powder used as a catalyst was placed on a water-cooled sample holder in order to obtain growth at room temperature. Carbon nanofibres grown by our method have shown remarkable characteristics of branching during the growth including the forming of "Y"-shaped junctions and interconnecting networks. A graphite strip heater vacuum system for carbon nanofibres thermal chemical vapour deposition (CVD) has been set up, using methane or acetylene as the carbon containing source gas, and nickel powder as the catalyst. Various carbon nanofibre morphologies have been produced: "whisker-like", helical, branched, bi-directional, and "bead-like". Using this low-pressure thermal CVD synthesis method carbon nanofibres and nanotubes were synthesised at relatively low temperatures from 350 &deg;C. Optimum deposition conditions for the produced fibres with higher graphitic structures at low temperatures have been established by series of experiments varying pressure, temperature, substrate and gas mixture. Optimum growth temperature was found to be around 500 &deg;C. Ropes of roughly aligned carbon nanotubes have been observed after synthesis using nickel catalysed CVD of methane at temperatures of 500 &deg;C, or after radio frequency assisted microwave PECVD. Mixtures of remaining nickel powder and synthesized carbon nanofibres and nanotubes have been treated in 35% nitric acid for periods of 3 to 10 minutes and carbon nanotube ropes have been observed in the dried sediment by scanning electron microscope examination. Rope diameters range from 20?m up to 80?m, and lengths up to few millimeters have been observed. The large size of these ropes means that easy manipulation is possible for their characterisation and applications. A growth model for the room temperature and low temperature produced carbon nanofibres is proposed. Characterisation of produced carbon nanofibres and carbon nanoropes have been performed using scanning electron microscope, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy with electron energy loss spectroscopy.
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Mace, Daniel. "Low temperature electron transport in III-V semiconductor devices." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259629.

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Hedberg, James. "Low temperature force microscopy on a deeply embedded two dimensional electron gas." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97016.

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Experimental physics in the low temperature limit has consistently produced major advances for condensed matter research. Likewise, scanning probe microscopy offers a unique view of the nanometer scale features that populate the quantum landscape. This work discusses the merger of the two disciplines via the development of the Ultra Low Temperature Scanning Probe Microscope, the ULT-SPM. We focus on the novel characterization of an exotic condensed matter system: a deeply buried two dimensional electron gas with a cleaved edge overgrowth geometry. By coupling the dynamics of the force sensing probe microscope to the electrostatics of the electron gas, we can remotely and non-invasively measure charge transport features which are normally only observable using physically contacted electrodes. Focusing on the quantum Hall regime, we can exploit the high sensitivity of the local force sensor to study spatially dependent phenomena associated with electronic potential distributions. The instrument shows promise for many exciting experiments in which low temperatures, high magnetic fields, and local measurements are critical.Designed for operation at 50 mK, in magnetic fields reaching 16 T, many components of the instrument are not commercially available and were therefore designed and constructed in- house. As such, the intricate details of its design, construction and operation are documented thoroughly. This includes: the microscope assembly, the modular components such as the scan head and coarse motors, the electronics developed for controlling the instrument, and the general integration into the low temperature infrastructure. A quartz tuning fork is used as the force sensor in this instrument, enabling a wide selection between different modes of operation, the most relevant being electrostatic force microscopy. Noise limits are investigated and matched sources of experimental noise are identified. Detailed schematics of the instrument are also included.<br>La physique expérimentale aux limites des basses températures contribue constamment à des percées majeures dans le domaine de la matière condensée. Pour sa part, la microscopie à balayage de sonde offre la possibilité unique d'observer les éléments nanométriques qui car- actérisent le paysage quantique. Ce projet allie les avantages de ces deux disciplines par le développement d'un microscope à balayage de sonde opérant à très basse température (Ultra Low Temperature Scanning Probe Microscope), le « ULT-SPM. » Nous étudions en particulier un système exotique de la matière condensée : un gaz d'électrons bidimensionnel profondément enfoui, comportant une croissance latérale sur le bord clivé. Le couplage des forces dynamiques de la sonde du microscope et électrostatiques du gaz à électrons, nous permet de mesurer à distance et de façon non invasive, les caractéristiques de transport des charges, qui ne sont normalement observables qu'à l'aide d'électrodes et donc, par un contact physique. Dans le régime de l'effet Hall quantique, nous pouvons exploiter la grande sensibilité du capteur de force local pour étudier des phénomènes spatiodépendants associés aux distribu- tions de potentiel électronique. L'instrument se révèle prometteur pour la poursuite de nom- breuses expériences passionnantes où les conditions de basse température, champ magnétique élevé et mesures locales sont essentielles. Comme il est conçu pour fonctionner à 50 mK et sous un champ magnétique pouvant at- teindre 16 T, plusieurs composantes du microscope ne sont pas disponibles commercialement et ont donc été entièrement conçues et fabriquées sur place. Les détails intrinsèques de la con- ception, de la construction et du fonctionnement sont ainsi documentés à fond. Ceci inclut : l'assemblage du microscope, les composantes modulaires comme la tête de balayage et les mo- teurs, l'électronique des contrôles de l'instrument et l'intégration à l'infrastructure opérant à basse température. Dans cet instrument, un diapason de quartz fait office de capteur, ce qui permet une grande flexibilité quant aux différents modes d'opération, le plus utile étant la mi- croscopie de force électrostatique. Les limites de bruit sont étudiées et comparées aux sources de bruit expérimentales. Les schémas détaillés de l'instrument sont également inclus.
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McMenamin, C. S. "Low temperature thermal measurements on cuprate superconductors in high magnetic fields." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260823.

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Georgiacodis, D. N. "Low temperature ion-irradiation effects in silicon studied by ion-channelling techniques." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304345.

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Weedon, M. A. "Low temperature transport properties of ultra-thin Ag deposits on Ge(100)." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358439.

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Thayaparam, Selvanayagam. "Al/Si ordering interactions and the origin of low transition temperature in silicate minerals." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362791.

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Books on the topic "Low temperature solid state reaction"

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. High-Temperature Superconductors. 2nd ed. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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Soveshchanie po fizike nizkikh temperatur (30th 1994 Dubna, Chekhovskiĭ raĭon, Russia). 30-e Soveshchanie po fizike nizkikh temperatur, 6-8 senti͡a︡bri͡a︡ 1994 g.: Tezisy dokladov. Obʺedinennyĭ in-t i͡a︡dernykh issledovaniĭ, 1994.

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Soveshchanie po fizike nizkikh temperatur (29th 1992 Kazanʹ, Russia). 29-e Soveshchanie po fizike nizkikh temperatur: Kazanʹ 30 ii͡u︡ni͡a︡-4 ii͡u︡li͡a︡ 1992 g. : tezisy dokladov. Kazanskiĭ fiziko-tekhn. in-t RAN, 1992.

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European Workshop on "Solid State Materials for Low to Medium Temperature Fuel Cells and Monitors, with Special Emphasis on Proton Conductors". (3rd 1984 La Grande-Motte, Hérault, France). Solid state protonic conductors III for fuel cells and sensors: European Workshop on "Solid State Materials for Low to Medium Temperature Fuel Cells and Monitors, With Special Emphasis on Proton Conductors,", La Grande-Motte (Hérault), France 15-18 May 1984. Odense University Press, 1985.

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Saxena, Ajay Kumar. High-Temperature Superconductors. Springer, 2010.

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Jull, Susan. The mechanism of formation of zirconium silicate in the high temperature solid state reaction Zro2 . 1986.

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Dalbey, Robert Z. Interface characterization of Cu-Cu and Cu-Ag-Cu low temperature solid state bonds. 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Low temperature solid state reaction"

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Jung, Hyun Gi, Young Hun Cheong, In Dong Han, So Jin Kim, and Sung Goon Kang. "Low-Temperature Fabrication of Polycrystalline Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Powder via a Mechanochemical Solid Reaction of Nanocrystalline Yttria with Transition Alumina." In Solid State Phenomena. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-48-5.7.

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Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. "New Materials From Reactions in Intermediate Temperature Molten Salts. Synthetic Methodologies for Multinary Solid State Chalcogenides." In Physics and Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Inorganic Conductors. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1149-2_6.

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Pal-Val, P. P., L. N. Pal-Val, A. A. Ostapovets, and P. Vanek. "Low Temperature Kinetics of In-Cd Solid Solution Decomposition." In Solid State Phenomena. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-53-1.35.

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Skierbiszewski, Czeslaw. "Blue Laser Diodes by Low Temperature Plasma Assisted MBE." In Solid State Phenomena. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-57-4.17.

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Shao, Hui Ping, Yu Qiang Huang, Hyo Sook Lee, Yong Jae Suh, and Chong Oh Kim. "Synthesis of Monodisperse FePt Nanoparticles at a Low Temperature." In Solid State Phenomena. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-31-0.899.

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Haruman, E., Y. Sun, H. Malik, A. G. E. Sutjipto, S. Mridha, and K. Widi. "Low Temperature Fluidized Bed Nitriding of Austenitic Stainless Steel." In Solid State Phenomena. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-25-6.125.

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Sun, Y., and E. Haruman. "Low Temperature Plasma Surface Alloying of Austenitic Stainless Steels." In Solid State Phenomena. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-25-6.85.

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Jing, Su, Feibo Xin, and Xinquan Xin. "Polyoxometalates and Solid State Reactions at Low Heating Temperatures." In Nanostructure Science and Technology. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47933-8_18.

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Esquinazi, P., M. Scherl, J. Li, and F. Pobell. "Low-Temperature Heat Release in Polymers." In Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84888-9_113.

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Greenblatt, M., E. Wang, H. Eckert, H. Kimura, R. H. Herber, and J. V. Waszczak. "Lithium Insertion Compounds of the High and Low Temperature Polymorphs of LiFeSnO4." In Solid State Batteries. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5167-9_34.

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Conference papers on the topic "Low temperature solid state reaction"

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Bera, Ganesh, V. R. Reddy, P. Rambabu, et al. "Low temperature synthesis of FeVO4 through mechano milling assisted solid state reaction method." In DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2018. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5112949.

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Shen, Chunhao, Zhifu Liu, Yunxia Huang, Zhimin Li, and Yongxiang Li. "High performance low temperature sintered microwave dielectric ceramics prepared by solid-state reaction." In 2015 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (IMWS-AMP). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imws-amp.2015.7325055.

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Narushima, T., A. N. Itakura, M. Kitajima, and K. Miki. "Low temperature oxidation of Si(100) with ozone radicals: Chemical Reaction Mechanism and Surface Stress." In 2002 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.2002.b-5-4.

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Yamada, Hiroshi, and Yasuhiro Torii. "Low Temperature Epitaxial Film Formation by Reactive Ion Beam Deposition." In 1985 Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.1985.c-3-5.

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Murakami, Eiichi, Shin-ichiro Kimura, Terunori Warabisako, Kiyoshi Miyake та Hideo Sunami. "Low Temperature SiO2 Film Formation by Microwave Plasma Assisted Reactive Beam Deposition". У 1985 Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.1985.c-2-3.

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MIYAUCHI, Michihiro, Kentaro SETSUNE, and Kiyotaka WASA. "Low Temperature Preparation of High-Tc Superconducting Thin Films by Reactive Sputtering Using N2O Gas." In 1989 Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.1989.d-1-2.

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Sameshima, T., and G. Langguth. "SiO2 Thin Films Formation by Reactive Evaporation of SiO at a Low Temperature and Its Device Application." In 1995 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.1995.pa-1-6.

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Wang, Meng, Shengsheng Zhao, Xiaolong Zhang, Changwei Huang, and Yi Zhu. "Effect of La addition on structural, magnetic and optical properties of multiferroic YFeO3 nanopowders fabricated by low-temperature solid-state reaction method." In 2020 6th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Automation Science (ICMEAS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmeas51739.2020.00052.

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HATA, Tomonobu, WeiXiao ZHANG, Shinya KAWAGOE, and Kimihiro SASAKI. "Propose of New Mixture Target for Low Temperature and High Rate Deposition of PZT Thin Films by Reactive Sputtering." In 1997 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.1997.b-2-4.

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Tong, Timothy W., Mohsen M. Abou-Ellail, and Yuan Li. "Heat and Mass Transfer From Platinum-Coated Cylinders in Axisymmetric Hydrogen-Air Boundary Layers." In ASME 2008 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the Fluids Engineering, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2008-56255.

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Abstract:
Catalytic combustion of hydrogen-air mixtures involves the adsorption of the fuel and oxidant into a platinum surface, chemical reactions of the adsorbed species and the desorption of the resulting products. Re-adsorption of some produced gases is also possible. The catalytic reactions can be beneficial in porous burners that use low equivalence ratios. In this case the porous burner flame can be stabilized at low temperatures to prevent any substantial gas emissions, such as nitric oxide. The present paper is concerned with the numerical computation of heat transfer and chemical reactions in flowing hydrogen-air mixtures axisymmetrically around a platinum-coated thin cylinder. Chemical reactions are included in the gas phase and in the solid platinum surface. In the gas phase 8 species are involved in 24 elementary reactions. On the platinum hot surface, additional surface species are included that are involved in 14 additional surface chemical reactions. The platinum surface temperature is fixed, while the properties of the reacting flow are computed. The flow configuration investigated here is the parallel boundary layer reacting flow over a cylinder. Finite-volume equations are obtained by formal integration over control volumes surrounding each grid node. Up-wind differencing is used to ensure that the influence coefficients are always positive to reflect the physical effect of neighboring nodes on a typical central node. The finite-volume equations are solved iteratively for the reacting gas flow properties. On the platinum surface, surface species balance equations, under steady-state conditions, are solved numerically by an under-relaxed linear algorithm. A non-uniform computational grid is used, concentrating most of the nodes near the catalytic surface. Surface temperatures, 1150 K and 1300 K, caused fast reactions on the catalytic surface, with very slow chemical reactions in the flowing gas. These slow reactions produce mainly intermediate hydrocarbons and unstable species. The computational results for the chemical reaction boundary layer thickness and mass transfer at the gas-surface interface are correlated by non-dimensional relations, taking the Reynolds number as the independent variable. Chemical kinetic relations for the reaction rate are obtained which are dependant on reactants concentrations and surface temperature.
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Reports on the topic "Low temperature solid state reaction"

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Chen, Chonglin, Patrick Nash, Jian Liu, and Gregory Collins. Novel Low Temperature Solid State Fuel Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1083746.

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Munir, Z. A. An investigation of the mechanisms of solid state powder reaction in the combustion synthesis and sintering of high temperature materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7258522.

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