Relevant bibliographies by topics / Lower Leg Impactor

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Lower Leg Impactor'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 14 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Lower Leg Impactor"

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Kikuchi, Yusuke, Koji Mizuno, Daisuke Nakane, and Shingo Wanami. "404 Pedestrian's lower leg protection examination method by legform impactor." Proceedings of Conference of Tokai Branch 2011.60 (2011): _404–1_—_404–2_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmetokai.2011.60._404-1_.

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YASUKI, Tsuyoshi. "An Analysis of Lower Leg Impactor Behavior by Physics Model." Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering 3, no. 2 (2008): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jbse.3.151.

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Chen, Jin Hua, and Xiang Dong Huang. "Improve Lower Leg Impact Performance Considering Pedestrian Protection." Applied Mechanics and Materials 109 (October 2011): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.109.70.

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To improve the lower leg impact performance of the vehicle bumper in the collision of vehicle to pedestrian, the finite element (FE) model of a vehicle front structure was developed, and correlated with the test results. The lower legform impactor FE model was used to investigate the performance of the vehicle bumper at different structure conditions. It was finally determined that vehicle to lower legform impact performance can be improved by reducing the energy absorbing foam stiffness and modifying the bumper bracket structure to enlarge the collapse space.
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Wang, M. S., T. J. Huang, and C. H. Wu. "Design and Validation of a Structural Flexibility Pedestrian Lower Legform." Applied Mechanics and Materials 163 (April 2012): 196–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.163.196.

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Nowadays automobiles are with good performance and comfortable; however, safety gradually becomes an issue because of high incidence of traffic accidents. Except for occupants injured in traffic accidents, other vulnerable road users, like pedestrians, are also in danger. Pedestrians make up 16% of all road traffic fatalities in the EU and over 30% in Japan, their percentage can exceed 50% in developing countries. In nonfatal car-pedestrian accidents, lower extremities are the most commonly injured body parts.EEVC proposed sub-system tests to evaluate responses and injuries of pedestrians in l
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Ptak, M., E. Rusiński, J. Karliński, and S. Dragan. "Evaluation of kinematics of SUV to pedestrian impact—Lower leg impactor and dummy approach." Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 12, no. 1 (2012): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2012.03.016.

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KAWABE, Yoshiko, Chinmoy PAL, and Tomosaburo OKABE. "J021022 Validation of the lower leg impactor (Flex-PLI) for pedestrian safety, compared with the human FEM." Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2012 (2012): _J021022–1—_J021022–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2012._j021022-1.

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Wang, Chun-Yan, Wei-Wei Wang, Wan-Zhong Zhao, Yu-Fang Li, and Guan Zhou. "Reliability optimization of a novel negative Poisson’s ratio forepart for pedestrian protection." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 232, no. 17 (2017): 2998–3012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406217730441.

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The bumper system always directly causes the injury of the pedestrian leg in the car–pedestrian accidents. Therefore, it is of practical significance to optimize the bumper structure to enhance the protective effect of the pedestrian leg. Based on the original bumper system, this work proposes a novel negative Poisson’s ratio energy-absorbing forepart with inner hexagonal cellular structure, which is designed at the lower leg impact zone between the bumper beam and the cover. The parametric model of the negative Poisson’s ratio forepart, the lower legform impactor model, and the car–pedestrian
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MO, FUHAO, PIERRE JEAN ARNOUX, CHUNYU KONG, CATHERINE MASSON, MICHEL MASSENZIO, and SYLVIE RONEL. "INVESTIGATION ON THE KNEE STIFFNESS UNDER THE LATERAL IMPACT FOR THE DESIGN OF PEDESTRIAN LEGFORM IMPACTOR." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 15, no. 04 (2015): 1550060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519415500608.

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The objective of the present study is to investigate the stiffness of the knee joint, in order to provide a basis for developing a biofidelic pedestrian legform impactor. A biofidelic lower limb model was employed to replicate structural responses of the human knee joint by finite element simulations. In the simulation, a single displacement was imposed on the thigh or leg, and constrained six freedoms of the other part. As a result, nonlinear load-displacement data were approximated by a linear regression to determine the stiffness. Considering knee joint kinematics under lateral car-pedestri
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Cazón-Martín, Aitor, Macarena Iturrizaga-Campelo, Luis Matey-Muñoz, María Isabel Rodríguez-Ferradas, Paz Morer-Camo, and Sergio Ausejo-Muñoz. "Design and manufacturing of shin pads with multi-material additive manufactured features for football players: A comparison with commercial shin pads." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 233, no. 1 (2018): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337118811266.

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Shin pads are part of the mandatory equipment footballers must wear so as to prevent lesions. Most players wear commercially available shin pads made from a variety of common materials (polypropylene or polyethylene) and high-resistance materials (glass fibre, carbon fibre or Kevlar) using traditional manufacturing techniques. Additive manufacturing was used years ago to deliver customised rigid shin pads, but they did not offer any significant advantage in terms of materials or design compared to traditional shin pads. This project analyses a novel approach to the design and manufacture of sh
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Perry, Rachel A., Jake L. Martin, Samantha D. Vickers, et al. "Lower Leg Anatomical Correlates to Performance and Metabolism from Flywheel-based Exercise." Gravitational and Space Research 5, no. 1 (2020): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gsr-2017-0004.

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AbstractLower leg exercises are impacted by the anatomy of the triceps surae-Achilles tendon complex. Such exercises may utilize series elastic energy (SEE), temporarily stored within the Achilles tendon, to augment forces exerted by the triceps surae. While SEE's contribution to bipedal jumping and walking have been assessed, other lower leg exercises yet to receive similar scrutiny include seated calf presses done on flywheel-based hardware. Current subjects did two identical calf press workouts on a flywheel ergometer. The following three variables were obtained from workouts–the total work
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Lower Leg Impactor"

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Jaška, Lukáš. "Simulace nárazu vozidla na dolní končetinu chodce." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377357.

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This thesis seeks to simulate the impact on the human foot on the car bumper. The opening section deals with requirements as to the current passive safety features aiming to mitigate the consequences of such impact. The thesis also describes the construction of a human foot impactor, its certification via both static and dynamic tests, a simulation of the cash test and its evaluation. The designed model as well as the simulation procedure have been led according to the current Euro NCAP specifications.
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Geldenhuys, Alda Grethe. "Investigation of the impact of compression garments on endurance running performance and exercise induced muscle damage in the lower leg." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27874.

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Introduction: Compression garments utilisation is very popular among runners despite the relative lack of consensus in the literature regarding a beneficial impact. Methods: A randomised controlled experimental study was conducted in healthy, uninjured endurance runners (n=41) participating in the Old Mutual Two Oceans 56km race. The experimental group (n=20) trained for six weeks and participated in the race wearing below knee compression garments while the control group (n=21) did not. Participants were tested on four occasions for various markers of exercise induced muscle damage (EIMD) and
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Parganlija, Dajana [Verfasser]. "Impact of altered muscle perfusion through lower body negative pressure on acute cardiovascular, physiological and molecular responses to resistive leg press exercise / Dajana Parganlija." Köln : Zentralbibliothek der Deutschen Sporthochschule, 2021. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021100613542756830888.

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Seifart, Anja. "The impact of functional electrical stimulation to the lower leg after a single botulinum toxin injection in children with a spastic equinus gait due to cerebral palsy." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2860.

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Thesis (MScPhysio (Physiotherapy))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.<br>Cerebral palsy (CP) is a common neurological condition seen in children which results in childhood disability. Damage to the developing brain results in abnormal muscle tone and decreased force generation, which leads to loss of independent function. Previous studies investigating interventions targeting the typical equinus gait pattern seen in spastic CP have reported inconclusive and widespread outcomes. Objectives The objectives of the study were to determine (1) the effect of functional electrical stimulation (FES
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Monnier, Damien. "Dynamique de mise en place des réseaux d'intrusions sableuses dans les bassins sédimentaires : impact sur l'évolution post-dépôt des réservoirs et le réseau de migration associé." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20006.

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Les intrusions sableuses (injectites) sont le plus souvent le produit de la remobilisation post-dépositionnelle des sédiments et de l’injection du sable dans les roches environnantes. Bien que reconnues pour la première fois il y a près de 200 ans, elles ne sont réellement étudiées que depuis quelques dizaines d’années, depuis que les concepts sur les environnements de dépôt dans les domaines marins profonds nous permettent de mieux comprendre les processus de mise en place. Cependant, ces processus restent encore aujourd’hui relativement mal compris. Notre approche repose sur l’étude d’inject
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Books on the topic "Lower Leg Impactor"

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Martin, Emily J., and Eric J. Roeland. Benefits of Early Palliative Care to Informal Family Caregivers (DRAFT). Edited by Nathan A. Gray and Thomas W. LeBlanc. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190658618.003.0004.

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This chapter summarizes the Dionne-Odom et al. randomized controlled trial evaluating the benefits of an early, nurse-led palliative care intervention to caregivers of patients with advanced cancer. The study examined the impact of early (at diagnosis) versus delayed (12 weeks later) intervention on caregiver quality of life, depressed mood, and burden. The study showed that early intervention caregivers had lower depression scores at three months compared to the delayed group caregivers. Terminal decline analyses also showed lower depression and stress burden scores in the caregivers who rece
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Gray, Hazel. Corruption and Political Order. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198714644.003.0005.

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This chapter contrasts the way that the political settlement in both countries shaped the pattern of redistribution, reform, and corruption within public finance and the implications that this had for economic transformation. Differences in the impact of corruption on economic transformation can be explained by the way that their political settlements generated distinct patterns of competition and collaboration between economic and political actors. In Vietnam corrupt activities led to investments that were frequently not productive; however, the greater financial discipline imposed by lower-l
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Hopke, Jill E., and Luis E. Hestres. Communicating about Fossil Fuel Divestment. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.566.

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Divestment is a socially responsible investing tactic to remove assets from a sector or industry based on moral objections to its business practices. It has historical roots in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. The early-21st-century fossil fuel divestment movement began with climate activist and 350.org co-founder Bill McKibben’s Rolling Stone article, “Global Warming’s Terrifying New Math.” McKibben’s argument centers on three numbers. The first is 2°C, the international target for limiting global warming that was agreed upon at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate C
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Book chapters on the topic "Lower Leg Impactor"

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van der Horst, M. J., C. K. Simms, R. van Maasdam, and P. J. C. Leerdam. "Occupant Lower Leg Injury Assessment in Landmine Detonations under a Vehicle." In IUTAM Symposium on Impact Biomechanics: From Fundamental Insights to Applications. Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3796-1_5.

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Gravey, Viviane, and Brendan Moore. "Full Steam Ahead or Dead in the Water? European Union Environmental Policy after the Economic Crisis." In The Impact of the Economic Crisis on European Environmental Policy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826958.003.0002.

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For the EU, environmental policy has been posited as both a source of legitimacy and an opportunity for international leadership. However, concerns have been raised that the 2007–8 economic crisis and its consequences have negatively affected the EU’s environmental ambition. This chapter addresses this issue by comparing the pre-crisis and post-crisis policy intensity of three EU environmental policy subsectors (environment–industry, climate and energy, and air-quality policy) using the Index of Policy Activity (IPA). The results suggest that average policy intensity has increased in these subsectors since the economic crisis. The pre-crisis policy intensity in the climate and energy subsector was significantly lower than environment–industry or air-quality policy, but a rapid increase has led to a post-crisis convergence.
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Johnston, Alison. "Always a Winning Strategy? Wage Moderation’s Conditional Impact on Growth Outcomes." In Growth and Welfare in Advanced Capitalist Economies. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198866176.003.0009.

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Wages and wage bargaining institutions are foundational components of comparative capitalism research. Supply-side comparative capitalism research has often assumed that wage moderation—facilitated through highly coordinated wage-setting institutions—produces beneficial growth outcomes. This supposition stems from the logic that restrained unit labor cost growth causes firms to increase employment and output. However, through its demand-side perspective, new growth model literature questions the virtues of wage moderation, because the restraint of wages can be detrimental to growth via its suppression of domestic consumption. This chapter empirically tests under what conditions will wage moderation produce economic growth. Using a first-difference, distributive lag panel analysis of eighteen OECD countries from 1970 to 2015, its findings largely resonate with predictions within the growth model literature. In the presence of wage restraint, countries with larger export shares and highly coordinated wage-setting institutions realize higher growth and lower unemployment than countries with smaller export shares and uncoordinated wage-setting institutions. In contrast, wage inflation produces better growth outcomes for countries with uncoordinated wage-setting, relative to those with highly coordinated wage-setting institutions. These results suggest that wage restraint is not a winning strategy for all growth models. Rather, wage moderation is associated with better growth (and unemployment) outcomes only for countries with export-led growth strategies.
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Sengupta, Amit. "Globalization, Intellectual Property Rights, and Pharmaceuticals." In Equity and Access. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199482160.003.0007.

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The chapter examines the impact of globalization on access to affordable medicines in the context of the changing dynamics of the pharmaceutical sector in India, accompanied by major changes in the country’s Intellectual Property regime. With the initiation of neoliberal economic reforms, India formally embarked on a path of economic development that embraced rather than opposed global integration and harmonized laws. The chapter examines shifts in the domestic policy environment which eventually led to the Indian state beginning to question its earlier stance of defending lower standards of intellectual property protection.
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Pande, Vasudha. "Anthropogenic Landscapes of the Central Himalayas." In At Nature's Edge. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199489077.003.0002.

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This chapter traces the impact of human activities on the Central Himalayas and trans-Himalayas over almost four millennia. It shows how the shifts in the use of natural resources was linked to the emergence of new political configurations and changing landscapes. Foragers inhabited the middle and lower Himalayas from the Paleolithic, whereas pastoral activity is visible on the Upper and Trans-Himalayas. The mining of gold, copper and iron led to metallurgy, tools and trade. Stone buildings, water reservoirs and the cultivation of barley, millet, and rain-fed rice supported population increase and produced terraced farming which eventually led to the clearing of the malarial valley floors and facilitated introduction of paddy. This is the agrarian landscape of today, suffering from severe stress and growing depopulation.
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Mugaloglu, Yusuf I. "The Effect of Index Warrant Trading on the Underlying Volatility in the Post-Crisis Period." In Technology and Financial Crisis. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-3006-2.ch017.

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The global financial crisis of 2007-2008 led to a sharp decrease in asset prices and increased volatility in financial markets. Before the crisis, warrant trading was often justified by assuming a more stabilised complete market and lower volatility. The Istanbul Stock Exchange introduced a warrant market and trading of ISE-30 index-based warrants in 2010. The chapter examines the impact of index-based warrant trading on the volatility of underlying ISE-30 index during post-crisis period of 2009-2011. The study employed a Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) approach. In order to scrutinize the influence of index warrant trading on the volatility of underlying, two GARCH (1,1) models were specified; one included the volume of index warrants in the conditional mean equation and the other included a dummy variable in the conditional variance equation. The results show that index warrant trading did not lead to lower underlying volatility over the post-crisis period.
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McIntyre Jr., R. Neal. "Impact of Zero Tolerance Policies on K-12 Education." In Handbook of Research on School Violence in American K-12 Education. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6246-7.ch016.

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Since the mid-1990s, zero tolerance policies have been utilized in K-12 education as a means of addressing and deterring acts of violence on school grounds. While originally designed to address serious infractions, such as possession of weapons and drugs in schools, these policies have been expanded to include less serious offenses, such as fighting, absences, and other minor disturbances. Critics argue that this punitive approach has not only led to the inconsistent use and application of these policies but has also been used as a means of forcing lower performing students and minorities out of school by criminalizing minor acts thereby creating a school-to-prison pipeline. Research has identified that these policies are ineffective and has had a detrimental impact on kids both in school and beyond, yet they are still popular. This chapter examines these various issues and harmful consequences of zero tolerance while offering recommendations for schools to implement restorative justice practices, or a similar philosophy, in their response to wrongdoings by students.
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McIntyre Jr., R. Neal. "Impact of Zero Tolerance Policies on K-12 Education." In Research Anthology on School Shootings, Peer Victimization, and Solutions for Building Safer Educational Institutions. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5360-2.ch019.

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Since the mid-1990s, zero tolerance policies have been utilized in K-12 education as a means of addressing and deterring acts of violence on school grounds. While originally designed to address serious infractions, such as possession of weapons and drugs in schools, these policies have been expanded to include less serious offenses, such as fighting, absences, and other minor disturbances. Critics argue that this punitive approach has not only led to the inconsistent use and application of these policies but has also been used as a means of forcing lower performing students and minorities out of school by criminalizing minor acts thereby creating a school-to-prison pipeline. Research has identified that these policies are ineffective and has had a detrimental impact on kids both in school and beyond, yet they are still popular. This chapter examines these various issues and harmful consequences of zero tolerance while offering recommendations for schools to implement restorative justice practices, or a similar philosophy, in their response to wrongdoings by students.
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"The Development and Growth of Professional Coaching as an Education Retention Strategy." In Coaching for Student Retention and Success at the Postsecondary Level. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5948-1.ch001.

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This chapter develops background, data points, research, and literature review context around the factors and the educational environment that led to the identification of processional coaching as a promising retention strategy at post-secondary institutions. The chapter begins with some background on the history of educational coaching and how it was initially defined and then chronicles the development of professional coaching as an educational retention strategy. The chapter briefly discusses the financial impact of low retention both from a student and an institutional perspective. The chapter then looks at graduation rates by institution and surveys online versus face-to-face graduation rates and the growth of online learning and its impact on student retention. There is exploration of how for-profit institutions and their growth created a conducive environment for the design and deployment of professional coaching in the higher education sector. The chapter also investigates how increased participation in higher education led to lower completion rates and how this dynamic eventually led to the development of new and innovative strategies around retention. Some background on the birth and ascension of online degree completion programs also helps to set the stage for later research related to retention and student success and how non-first-time students as the new majority are impacting the post-secondary education marketplace. Learning and motivation challenges for non-first-time students are also introduced and explored within the context of the development of coaching as a retention strategy.
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O’Toole, Kit. "Magic Circles." In Fandom and The Beatles. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190917852.003.0005.

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Despite technological change, two elements of the Beatles fan community remain stable: community and artistic expression. Fans want to communicate with fellow enthusiasts. In addition, fans want to contribute to that community, whether through fan fiction, fanzines, books, online discussion groups, YouTube channels, or podcasts. In the 1960s and 1970s, fans bonded primarily in person at record stores, concerts, and fan conventions. Desktop publishing and personal computers let fans design their own fanzines at lower cost. Then the internet changed how fans network and how they contribute to participatory culture. This chapter examines these trends and how fans today communicate with one another and ensure the Beatles’ legacy among younger generations. A survey of multigenerational fans and an interview with a video blogger further illustrate how fans connect today. Two forms of Henry Jenkins’s participatory culture will be applied to how technology has impacted Beatles fandom: affiliation and expression.
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Conference papers on the topic "Lower Leg Impactor"

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Chiad, Jumaa S. "Study the Impact Behavior of the Prosthetic Lower Limb Lamination Materials due to Low Velocity Impactor." In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20007.

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This work involved three parts, the first one is manufacturing different types of laminated below knee prosthetic socket materials with different classical laminated materials used in Baghdad center for prosthetic and orthotic (4perlon layers+2carbon fiber layer+4 perlon layers), and suggested two laminated materials (3perlon layers+2carbon fiber layer+3 perlon layers) and (3perlon layers+1carbon fiber layer+3 perlon layers)) in order to choose the perfect laminated socket. While the second part is tested (Impact test) the laminated materials specimens used in socket manufacturing in order to
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Quenneville, Cheryl E., and Cynthia E. Dunning. "Evaluation of the Biofidelity of the HIII and MIL-Lx Lower Leg Surrogates Under Axial Impact Loading." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53489.

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Impact loading of the lower legs can occur during a range of events such as car crashes, parachute landings, or anti-vehicular (AV) landmine blasts. This rapid, high-force loading can lead to debilitating injuries and long-term impairment. For military applications, the current lower leg injury standard is a maximum axial force of 5.4 kN, measured using a standard 50th percentile male Anthropomorphic Test Device (ATD) [1,2]. For an ATD leg to be an appropriate tool for assessing injury risk, it must have an impact response similar to that of the natural human leg.
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Han, Yong Ha, and Young Woo Lee. "Optimization of Bumper Structure for Pedestrian Lower Leg Impact." In SAE 2002 World Congress & Exhibition. SAE International, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2002-01-0023.

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Chon, David, Dhiraj Uikey, and Raheem A. Mohammed. "Energy Absorber Developments and Correlation for Lower Leg Pedestrian Impact." In SAE World Congress & Exhibition. SAE International, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-1763.

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Sun Jinxia, Sun Yi, Qu Zhewen, Wang Hailiang, and Shen Haidong. "Flex-PLI Lower Leg Impact Analysis Study Based on Pedestrian Protection." In 2013 Fifth International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmtma.2013.145.

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Keeley, Jason W., Jong E. Kim, James Davidson, Willard A. Moore, and Alan W. Eberhardt. "A Madymo Study of Pelvic and Lower Extremity Injury in Frontal Crashes." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-55585.

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Recent studies suggest that there is increased risk to the pelvis and lower extremities for unbelted, front seat occupants when airbags deploy in frontal collisions. Among belted drivers, women and small adults are more likely to experience fractures of the knee-thigh-hip complex and lower leg. The occupant kinematics and impact mechanics for varying sized drivers under belted and unbelted conditions, with a deploying airbag, have not been well-investigated. The present study used occupant kinematic computer software (MADYMO) to investigate injury likelihood for the pelvis, femur and lower leg
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Bhagat, Milind, and Vinayak Gogate. "Pedestrian Head Form and Lower Leg Impact Sensitivity Study Through CAE Simulations." In Symposium on International Automotive Technology 2013. SAE International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2013-26-0035.

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Jiang, Kaitao, and Jikuang Yang. "Optimization of Bumper System for Pedestrian Lower Leg Protection from Vehicle Impact." In 2012 Third International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation (ICDMA). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdma.2012.137.

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Sun, Jinxia, Mengying Liu, Hongxiang Liu, Dayong Zhu, and Haidong Shen. "Orthogonal Design Analysis of Steel Energy Absorber and Lower Bumper System Based on Pedestrian Protection Lower Leg Impact." In 2012 Third International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation (ICDMA). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdma.2012.140.

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Nagwanshi, Dhanendra, Matthew Marks, and Somasekhar Bobba. "Part 581, IIHS Damageability and Lower Leg Impact Compliant Bumper - Challenges and Solutions." In SAE 2012 World Congress & Exhibition. SAE International, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-0274.

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Reports on the topic "Lower Leg Impactor"

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Yasuki, Tsuyoshi, and Yasuo Yamamae. A Study on Behavior of Lower Leg Impactor. SAE International, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-08-0068.

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Rogers, Howard. The Impact of Lower Gas and Oil Prices on Global Gas and LNG Markets. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.26889/9781784670337.

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Filmer, Deon, James Habyarimana, and Shwetlena Sabarwal. Teacher Performance-Based Incentives and Learning Inequality. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/047.

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This study evaluates the impacts of low-cost, performance-based incentives in Tanzanian secondary schools. Results from a two-phase randomized trial show that incentives for teachers led to modest average improvements in student achievement across different subjects. Further, withdrawing incentives did not lead to a “discouragement effect” (once incentives were withdrawn, student performance did not fall below pre-baseline levels). Rather, impacts on learning were sustained beyond the intervention period. However, these incentives may have exacerbated learning inequality within and across scho
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Gaines, Roger, Stephen Sanborn, William McAnally, and Christopher Wallen. Mississippi River Adaptive Hydraulics model development and evaluation, Commerce to New Madrid, Missouri, Reach. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39519.

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A numerical, two-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the Mississippi River, from Thebes, IL, to Tiptonville, TN (128 miles/206 km), was developed using the Adaptive Hydraulics model. The study objective assessed current patterns and flow distributions and their possible impacts on navigation due to Birds Point New Madrid Floodway (BPNMF) operations and the Len Small (LS) levee break. The model was calibrated to stage, discharge, and velocity data for the 2011, 2015–2016, and 2017 floods. The calibrated model was used to run four scenarios, with the BPNMF and the LS breach alternately active/open
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Financial Stability Report - September 2015. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2015.

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From this edition, the Financial Stability Report will have fewer pages with some changes in its structure. The purpose of this change is to present the most relevant facts of the financial system and their implications on the financial stability. This allows displaying the analysis more concisely and clearly, as it will focus on describing the evolution of the variables that have the greatest impact on the performance of the financial system, for estimating then the effect of a possible materialization of these risks on the financial health of the institutions. The changing dynamics of the ri
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