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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lower Limb Pain'

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1

Costigan, Patrick Allan. "Gait and lower limb alignment in patellofemoral joint pain syndrome." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/nq22451.pdf.

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2

Ghasemi, Mohamad Sadegh. "Biomechanics of the lower limb in patients with anterior knee pain." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363130.

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3

Elashi, Maha Essam. "Understanding lower limb location-specific running-related pain by males and females." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/57664.

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Running-related injuries (RRIs) have been attributed to a number of factors, but there is no consensus in the current literature as to whether sex is a risk factor for RRIs, or if risk factors for running-related pain differ by sex. It has been suggested that due to differences in anatomy and biomechanics, males and females have their own RRI risk profiles; several variables may need to be taken into consideration when assessing sex as a risk factor for RRIs and running-related pain. Purpose: The proposed study represented the first two phases of a three-tiered epidemiological project. The pu
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McHugh, Gretl A. "Pain control and service provision for adults with end stage lower limb osteoarthritis : a longitudinal study." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.556322.

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5

Marshall, Charlene. "Minimalist versus conventional running shoes : effects on lower limb injury incidence, pain and muscle function experienced distance runners." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3019.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>The aim of this randomised clinical trial over 12 weeks was to determine if the gradual transition (accompanied by calf muscle training), from conventional to minimalist running shoes 1) increased the risk of lower limb pain or injury and 2) improved lower limb muscle function (endurance, flexibility and power) in experienced distance runners. In addition, the effects of the transition on runner satisfaction were studied. To determine whether there were significant differences in lower limb injury incidence and pain, calf endurance,
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6

Seenan, Christopher. "Laboratory and clinical investigation into lower limb ischaemic pain, and the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (Tens) on measures of pain and walking performance." Thesis, Queen Margaret University, 2013. https://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/handle/20.500.12289/7417.

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Aims: The aims of this programme of research are to investigate the subjective description of ischaemic pain and to investigate the effects of TENS on lower limb ischaemic pain and walking performance in patients with Intermittent Claudication (IC). Methods: Four studies were conducted: two in the laboratory and two clinical trials. Laboratory- The first study investigated the reliability of a method of inducing lower limb ischaemic pain in healthy volunteers, the modified Submaximal Effort Tourniquet Test (mSETT). The second investigated the effects of High Frequency TENS (HF-TENS) and Placeb
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7

Perrotti, Tracy Ann. "An exploration of the lumbar loads and affective responses to lumbar pain on lower limb amputees who use a prosthesis." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001327.

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8

De, Santis Letizia. "Studio di prevalenza a medio e lungo termine della Sindrome dell'arto fantasma in pazienti amputati trans femorali e trans tibiali." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19334/.

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Background: A seguito di amputazione possono sopraggiungere tre sindromi differenti: la sindrome dell’arto fantasma o PLS (63-90% dei casi), la sindrome dell’arto fantasma doloroso o PLP (47-76%) e la sindrome del moncone doloroso o RLP (32-93%). Tra le tecniche di trattamento sono presenti sia la terapia farmacologica che la riabilitazione. Per quest’ultima ci sono evidenze su: Mirror Therapy, GMI, TENS e tDCS. Disegno di Studio: Osservazionale retrospettivo. Obiettivo: Valutazione della prevalenza a medio e lungo termine del dolore e delle sensazioni relative a PLS, PLP e RLP in pazienti
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9

Hendershot, Bradford Donald. "Alterations and Asymmetries in Trunk Mechanics and Neuromuscular Control among Persons with Lower-Limb Amputation: Exploring Potential Pathways of Low Back Pain." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28668.

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Low back pain (LBP) is a substantial secondary disability among persons with lower-limb amputation (LLA). Abnormal mechanics of movement subsequent to LLA may increase the stability demands on the spinal column, and repetitive exposures to such abnormal movements may alter trunk passive properties and/or the coordination of surrounding trunk muscle responses. Further, preferential use of the sound limb may lead to asymmetries in these behaviors. Spine biomechanics (e.g., loading and stability) are substantially influenced by trunk passive properties and neuromuscular control, and alterations i
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10

Thorpe, Alison. "Assessing the efficacy of a specific physiotherapy intervention for the prevention of low back pain in female adolescent rowers: a field study." Thesis, Curtin University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1692.

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Objectives: To determine the efficacy of a specific physiotherapy intervention administered to adolescent female rowers with the aim to decrease the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) and associated levels of pain and disability. A secondary aim of the study was to determine whether changes in lower limb endurance and flexibility were evident in an experimental group.Design: A non randomized controlled trial in adolescent female rowers with and without LBP.Setting: Curtin University of Technology, Western Australia and the participating private school boatshed, Perth, Western Australia.Particip
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11

Barboza, Saulo Delfino. "Avaliação dos parâmetros funcionais, biomecânicos e eletromiográficos em portadores da síndrome da dor femoropatelar." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2014. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/12813.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Introduction: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a condition that affects young women and it can contribute to lower limb functionality reduction. However, while some studies demonstrate functional alterations related to this syndrome, others do not find this difference between individuals with and without this condition. Objectives: To evaluate and compare the level of pain and functionality, muscular recruitment, joint position sense and dynamic postural control between young women with and without PFPS. Metodologia: 12 women
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12

Fernandes, João Luís Gameiro. "Efeitos do suster-relaxar na cinemática tridimensional, função neuromuscular e sintomatologia álgica de um atleta de crossfit com dor lombar: um estudo de caso." Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5730.

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Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia<br>Introdução: A lombalgia está associada a alterações da atividade muscular e da cinemática lombo-pélvica provocada, em parte, pela fraqueza da musculatura do core. O teste de Thomas é utilizado nas áreas clínica e desportiva para determinar o encurtamento do ilíopsoas e do reto femoral, músculos constituintes do core. O encurtamento destes músculos é um dos fatores de risco de lesão músculo-esquelética nos membros inferiores e de dor lombar. A técnica
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13

Reichardt, Benjamin [Verfasser], Christoph [Gutachter] Maier, and Wolf-Dieter [Gutachter] Reinbold. "Correlation of alcohol spread in 3T MRI and therapeutic effectiveness after sympathicolysis of the lumbar sympathetic chain in patients with chronic pain of the lower limb / Benjamin Reichardt ; Gutachter: Christoph Maier, Wolf-Dieter Reinbold ; Medizinische Fakultät." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2018. http://d-nb.info/117342136X/34.

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14

Hegedusova, Nina. "Self-reported Health and Pain Sensitivity in Low Back Pain : Differences between Individuals with and without Pain Radiation to Lower Limbs." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-36955.

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Background: Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability and is often accompanied with a back-related leg pain (around 60%), where those with radiating pain show worse overall clinical outcomes. Previous studies comparing these two groups have involved individuals with chronic LBP. It is not known if subjects who currently have LBP differ in pain sensitivity from those who have currently LBP accompanied with pain radiation to lower limbs. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate whether there are differences in self-reported health and pain sensitivity between individuals curren
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15

Lemaire, Alexandra. "Lombalgies chroniques : évaluation des facteurs mécaniques des membres inférieurs au moyen des relations moment-vitesse." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA1024/document.

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La lombalgie est un problème de santé public induisant de nombreuses répercussions sur le plan économique et social. Le passage à la chronicité concerne moins de 10% des lombalgies, mais représente 85% des coûts liés à la prise en charge de cette pathologie. Dans ce contexte, il parait indispensable de pouvoir optimiser les programmes de réentrainement à l’effort du lombalgique chronique afin de les rendre le plus efficace et le plus pertinent possible. Ce travail de thèse a pour objectif d’évaluer les facteurs mécaniques des membres inférieurs au moyen des relations moment-vitesse dans des co
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16

Costa, Carlos André Freitas. "ReLiPh: rehabilitation for lower limb with phantom pain." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/2990.

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O membro fantasma ou sensação fantasma, ao longo dos anos, têm se destacado por ser originada de diferentes causas. Pesquisas e estudos mostram que, após uma amputação, na maioria dos casos, experienciam a sensação de membro fantasma e em muitos desses casos dolorosos. A presente tese baseia-se em uma pequena parte deste amplo tópico. Baseada na terapia de espelho usada na reabilitação e tratamento da dor fantasma. Ao longo do projeto, nós estudamos quais são os componentes mais relevantes para a reorganização/reestruturação, a fim de eliminar os sintomas negativos e futuros distúrbios
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17

LIU, CHIH-HUEI, and 劉志蕙. "The Factors Associated with Lower Limb Pain in Community-Dwelling Older People." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38ws7e.

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碩士<br>亞洲大學<br>健康產業管理學系長期照護組碩士在職專班<br>107<br>Objective: Many elderly people in the community have foot pain and problems with their lower limbs, but they are attributed to the relationship with old age and are often neglected. The purpose of this study is to understand the prevalence of lower limbs, foot pain and disability in elderly people, as well as the factors that can affect the pain. It is expected that the results of this study will serve as a reference for long-term care institutions for the elderly care programs and long-term policy planning. Methodology: This study used The Manchest
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18

Desira, Elise. "An evaluation of lower limb mechanical characteristics in people with patellofemoral pain syndrome during repeated loading." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:56859.

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Introduction: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is characterised by pain in the region of the patellofemoral joint during functional tasks, sporting activities or following prolonged sitting. Strength deficits are commonly reported, however, there is no empirical evidence to support alterations in lower limb control. The knee and ankle joints of the lower limb interact to allow force absorption during loading activities. It is plausible that this interaction is altered in people with PFPS. Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knee and ankle joint interaction in people with PFPS
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19

Pereira, Diogo Luís Ferreira Castro. "Pain after major elective orthopaedic surgery of the lower limb and type of anaesthesia: does it matter?" Master's thesis, 2015. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/88758.

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20

Pereira, Diogo Luís Ferreira Castro. "Pain after major elective orthopaedic surgery of the lower limb and type of anaesthesia: does it matter?" Dissertação, 2015. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/88758.

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21

LIAO, WEN-CHIN, and 廖文靖. "Effects of a dynamics squat with hip adduction exercise treatment on lower-limb electromyography in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/yxm6xh.

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碩士<br>國立勤益科技大學<br>工業工程與管理系<br>107<br>Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) was commonly due to the functional imbalance of the vastus medialis obliquus (VMO) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscles. Moreover, in clinical practices, it has not been determined if combining hip adductor (ADD) with a dynamic closed chain exercise affects the activity of the lower limbs’ electromyography. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of dynamic closed kinetic chain exercise combining with hip adduction on the VMO muscle in patients with PFPS. Sixteen patients with PFPS (13 females and
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22

Perry, Karen-Marie Elah. "Virtual reality and the clinic: an ethnographic study of the Computer Assisted Rehabilitation Environment (The CAREN Research Study)." Thesis, 2018. https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9261.

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At the Ottawa Hospital in Ontario, Canada, clinicians use full body immersion virtual reality to treat a variety of health conditions, including: traumatic brain injuries, post- traumatic stress disorder, acquired brain injuries, complex regional pain syndrome, spinal cord injuries, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and lower limb amputations. The system is shared between military and civilian patient populations. Viewed by clinicians and the system’s designers as a value neutral medical technology, clinical virtual reality’s sights, sounds, movements, and smells reveal cultural assumptions about univ
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23

Fernandes, Rita Noélia Silva. "Biomechanics of the trunk and lower limbs during gait in individuals with and without chronic low back pain." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12161.

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Combining information on kinetics and kinematics of the trunk during gait is important for both clinical and research purposes, since it can help in better understanding the mechanisms behind changes in movement patterns in chronic low back pain patients. Although three-dimensional gait analysis has been used to evaluate chronic low back pain and healthy individuals, the reliability and measurement error of this procedure have not been fully established. The main purpose of this thesis is to gain a better understanding about the differences in the biomechanics of the trunk and lower limbs duri
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24

YANG, CHIEH-YI, and 楊潔宜. "Effects of a dynamic squat with hip adduction on lower-limbs muscle activation for healthy and patellofemoral pain syndrome subjects." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/dr9cv6.

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碩士<br>國立勤益科技大學<br>工業工程與管理系<br>107<br>An imbalance in the activation of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscles may be one of the major causes of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Clinicians commonly attempt to facilitate VMO activity by instructing patients to squeeze a ball between their knees during squatting exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine whether VMO, VL and hip adductor (ADD) muscles activation amplitude and the VMO/VL ratio were altered when performing active hip adduction during a dynamic squat exercise. The purpose of this study was
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