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Journal articles on the topic 'Lower Limb Pain'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Dreinhöfer, Karsten E., Heiko Reichel, and Wolfram Käfer. "Lower limb pain." Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology 21, no. 1 (2007): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2006.10.007.

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Foell, Jens, Robin Bekrater-Bodmann, Herta Flor, and Jonathan Cole. "Phantom Limb Pain After Lower Limb Trauma." International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds 10, no. 4 (2011): 224–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534734611428730.

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3

Rodríguez-Merchán, E. Carlos, Alberto D. Delgado-Martínez, and Javier De Andrés-Ares. "Upper limb and lower limb radiofrequency treatments in orthopaedics." EFORT Open Reviews 8, no. 6 (2023): 424–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eor-22-0127.

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Radiofrequency (RF) is a minimally invasive technique for disrupting or altering nociceptive pathways to treat musculoskeletal neuropathic and nociplastic pain. RF has been employed to treat painful shoulder, lateral epicondylitis, knee and hip osteoarthritis, chronic knee pain, Perthes disease, greater trochanteric pain syndrome, plantar fasciitis, and painful stump neuromas; it has also been employed before and after painful total knee arthroplasty and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The benefits of RF include the following:it is safer than surgery; there is no need for gene

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Hnoosh, Adnan H. "Phantom Limb and pain after traumatic lower extremity amputation." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 56, no. 1 (2014): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.561427.

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Background: Pain after amputation is a common squeal, patients often have a phantom limb sensation too, which can be painful or painless.Objectives: This study describes the sensations and pain reported by patients after traumatic amputation of unilateral lower limb as well as the incidence and epidemiology of those sensations.Patients and methods: A retrospective study of 118 patients who underwent lower limb amputation due to trauma. Patients scheduled for interview by means of a standard questionnaire and examined, days, weeks, months, years, after surgery about limb pain, phantom limb sens

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Gallagher, David Allen, Malcolm Mac, Pamela. "Phantom limb pain and residual limb pain following lower limb amputation: a descriptive analysis." Disability and Rehabilitation 23, no. 12 (2001): 522–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638280010029859.

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Aisha, Benrween* Shaban Eshakshouki Sana Ashur Fatma Ibrahium. "Pattern and Determinants of Self-Reported Lower Limb Pain Among Libyan Female Teachers in Elementary Schools of Tripoli, Libya." Alq J Med App Sci 5, no. 1 (2022): 126–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249399.

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Background and aims. School teachers represent an important work group. Lower limb pain is a common work-related problem among teachers, though its magnitude and pattern were not explored in Libyan school settings. This study described the prevalence and pattern of self-reported lower limb pain among Libyan female school teachers. The study also examined the association between the self-reported lower limb pain and selected demographic, medical and work-related factors. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted among female school teachers in the western district of Tripoli. Data anal

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Mahsa, Fadaei, and Kazemian Alireza. "Radiofrequency Ablation for Lower Limb Pain." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 05, no. 05 (2022): 1562–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6548966.

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<strong>ABSTRACT:</strong> Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) can be used to remove or change unwanted elements. Radiofrequency (RF) has been treating various pain-producing components for over 50 years. However, not all pain syndromes have been treated with it because of understanding or technical limitations. This review paper will focus on how RFA is used to treat lower limb pain for new indications. Lower Extremity PainPost- surgery pain: herniorrhaphy, cesarean section, appendectomy, Pudendal neuralgia, Recalcitrant neuropathic pelvic pain, Meralgia paresthetica. Knee Pain Syndromes: Subchondr

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Li, Bangwei, and Xuanxuan Ren. "Acupuncture for erysipelas of lower limbs: A case report." Medicine 104, no. 19 (2025): e42413. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000042413.

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Rationale: Erysipelas of the lower limbs is a common acute infectious disease, with clinical manifestations of local skin redness, swelling and pain in the lower limbs, and reports of the use of acupuncture alone for treatment are rare. We report a case of erysipelas of lower limbs that was successfully treated with acupuncture. Patient concerns: A 31-year-old male patient presented with pain in the right ankle, along with redness and swelling on the inner aspect of the right calf. Physical examination revealed erythema and swelling of the skin near the ankle. The skin temperature was slightly

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9

Straube, Sebastian, and Fiona Blyth. "Lower limb pain and locomotor disability." Pain 153, no. 5 (2012): 937–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2012.02.036.

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10

Imanaka, Ryota, Akira Ouchi, Shunsuke Kobayashi, et al. "Inflationary noninvasive blood pressure monitoring reduces lower-limb pain during measurement." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 12, no. 7 (2022): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v12n7p45.

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Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether inflationary noninvasive blood-pressure measurement reduces pain during blood-pressure monitoring with the lower limbs compared to the conventional noninvasive measurement method.Methods: Healthy volunteers aged ≥ 18 years were recruited for the study. After seating the participants, a manchette was fitted onto each limb (upper limbs: YP-713T YAWARA CUFF2 13 cm; lower limbs: YP-715T YAWARA CUFF2 for thigh 19 cm, Nihon Kohden Tokyo, Japan). The inflationary and conventional noninvasive blood-pressure measurement devices (PVM-9901 and PVM-9901,

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11

Rodrigues, E., I. Moura Bessa, G. Brochado, et al. "Prevalence, characteristics, and impact of spinal and lower limb recurrent pain at age 13." ARP Rheumatology 3, no. 2 (2024): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.63032/eqzf4547.

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Objectives: To compare spinal and lower limb pain in adolescents regarding prevalence, characteristics, causes, and impact. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 13-year-old adolescents (female n=2210; male n=2353) from the Portuguese Generation XXI birth cohort. Data were collected between 2018 and 2020 through personal interviews by applying the Luebeck Pain Questionnaire. The pain features examined in each anatomical location (back and lower limb) were recurrence, duration, frequency, intensity, perceived causes, and impact on school and leisure activities. Frequenci

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Murthy, Meghana, Girish H. Rudrappa, Sanjeev Kumar Kare, Santosh Saklecha, Indraneel Basu, and Ajay Gupta. "Fast Relief of Acute Musculoskeletal Pain in Different Body Parts Following Exercise - A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Human Study with Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata Extracts." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 10, no. 3 (2022): 311–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2022.v10i03.008.

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Acute pain in different parts of the body viz., head and neck, trunk, upper and lower limbs tend to be perceived differently. A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled study was conducted on 232 healthy participants with acute musculoskeletal pain. The participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive a single dose of 1000 mg of Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata extract formulation (CBF, Rhuleave-K) or placebo. The participants were categorized according to the location of the pain- head and neck, upper limb, lower limb, trunk, and general body following exercise. Pain intensity wa

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Murray, J. M., S. Derbyshire, and M. O. Shields. "Lower limb blocks." Anaesthesia 65 (April 2010): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2010.06240.x.

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14

Ijaz, Madiha, Sajid Rashid Ahmad, Muhammad M. Akram, Steven M. Thygerson, Falaq Ali Nadeem, and Waheed Ullah Khan. "Cross-Sectional Survey of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Workers Practicing Traditional Methods of Underground Coal Mining." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 7 (2020): 2566. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072566.

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Background: In subcontinental underground mines, coal mining is carried out manually and requires many laborers to practice traditional means of coal excavation. Each task of this occupation disturbs workers’ musculoskeletal order. In order to propose and practice possible ergonomic interventions, it is necessary to know what tasks (drilling and blasting, coal cutting, dumping, transporting, timbering and supporting, loading and unloading) cause disorder in either upper limbs, lower limbs, or both. Methods: To this end, R-programming, version R 3.1.2 and SPSS, software 20, were used to calcula

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Kawasaki, Tota, Tetsuji Uemura, Kiyomi Matsuo, et al. "The effect of different positions on lower limbs skin perfusion pressure." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 46, no. 03 (2013): 508–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0358.121995.

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ABSTRACTWe have encountered situations of patients with critical limb ischemia accompanied by pain at rest and necrosis, who hang their legs down from the bed during sleep. This lower limb position is known to be a natural position, which reduces pain in the lower extremity induced by ischemia. However, the effect of this position on blood flow of the lower extremity is poorly understood. We studied whether measurements of skin perfusion pressure (SPP) changes by leg position and the difference between healthy adults and patients with critical limb ischemia. The subjects of this study were 10

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Yazicioglu, Kamil, Ilknur Tugcu, Bilge Yilmaz, Ahmet Salim Goktepe, and Haydar Mohur. "Osteoporosis: A factor on residual limb pain in traumatic trans-tibial amputations." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 32, no. 2 (2008): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03093640802016316.

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Residual limb pain is defined as a painful sensation or feeling from the remaining part of the leg. Aggressive bone edge, bone spur formation, neuroma, abscess or bursitis are common causes of residual limb pain. On the other hand, regional osteoporosis on femur and tibia is an inevitable consequence in patients with lower limb amputations. The etiology of bone loss is uncertain but it is likely to be a local phenomenon in lower limb amputees. Altered gait pattern, decreased weight load, disuse atrophy and lack of muscular action at the limb seem to be important causal factors in the developme

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Khatoon, Takallum, Arvind Kumar, and K. H. Raghwendra. "Comparative Study of Epidural Anaesthesia Versus Combined Spinal Epidural Block for Surgical Procedures Involving the Lower Abdomen or Lower Limb." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 8, no. 3 (2024): 238–43. https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v8i3.2915.

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Background: Effective anesthesia techniques are essential for managing pain and facilitating recovery in surgical procedures involving the lower abdomen and lower limbs. Epidural anesthesia and combined spinal-epidural (CSE) block are commonly used methods, each with distinct advantages and limitations. This study compared the efficacy, safety, and patient satisfaction of epidural anesthesia versus CSE block in lower abdomen and lower limb surgeries. Methods: A trial was conducted with 100 participants undergoing elective lower abdomen or lower limb surgeries. Participants were assigned random

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18

Sugawara, André Tadeu, Marcel Simis, Felipe Fregni, and Linamara Rizzo Battistella. "Characterisation of Phantom Limb Pain in Traumatic Lower-Limb Amputees." Pain Research and Management 2021 (December 13, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2706731.

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Introduction. There is no diagnosis for phantom limb pain (PLP), and its investigation is based on anamnesis, which is subject to several biases. Therefore, it is important to describe and standardize the diagnostic methodology for PLP. Objective. To characterise PLP and, secondarily, to determine predictors for its diagnosis. Methodology. This is a cross-sectional study involving patients with unilateral traumatic lower-limb amputation aged over 18 years. Those with clinical decompensation or evidence of disease, trauma, or surgery in the central or peripheral nervous system were excluded. So

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Desmond, Deirdre, Pamela Gallagher, David Henderson-Slater, and Rob Chatfield. "Pain and psychosocial adjustment to lower limb amputation amongst prosthesis users." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 32, no. 2 (2008): 244–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03093640802067046.

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The aim of this study was to investigate associations between post-amputation phantom and residual limb pain and prosthesis satisfaction, activity restriction and psychosocial adjustment to amputation among lower limb prosthesis users. Eighty-nine people with a lower limb amputation completed a postal survey. Characteristics of phantom and residual limb pain, prosthesis satisfaction, activity restriction and psychosocial adjustment to amputation were assessed using the Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scales (TAPES). Comparisons of those who experienced residual and/or phantom limb

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20

Le, Elliot L. H., Mark A. Greyson, Ryan S. Constantine, and Matthew L. Iorio. "A review of pain outcomes following targeted muscle reinnervation in lower extremity limb pain." Plastic and Aesthetic Research 9, no. 9 (2022): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2022.47.

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Approximately 75% experience phantom (PLP), residual (RLP), or general (GLP) limb pain following lower extremity amputation. Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) is a peripheral nerve transfer that reroutes amputated nerves to motor endplates that can prevent or treat limb pain. This systematic review summarizes pain outcomes following primary and secondary treatment of lower extremity PLP, RLP, and GLP. Primary literature review of three databases - PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE - were used for all articles related to TMR and lower extremity limb pain, querying the same keywords: “targeted muscle re

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21

Ehde, Dawn M., Joseph M. Czerniecki, Douglas G. Smith, et al. "Chronic phantom sensations, phantom pain, residual limb pain, and other regional pain after lower limb amputation." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 81, no. 8 (2000): 1039–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2000.7583.

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22

Iacono, Robert P., Jennifer Linford, and Reuven Sandyk. "Pain Management after Lower Extremity Amputation." Neurosurgery 20, no. 3 (1987): 496–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198703000-00027.

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Abstract Phantom pain may occur in up to 85% of patients after limb amputation. Although the pathophysiology of postamputation phantom pain is not well understood, it seems to be produced by a complex multifactorial interaction between the peripheral, sympathetic, and central nervous systems. The theoretical aspects of this are reviewed. Management of phantom limb pain may be both medical and surgical. Among the pharmacological agents proved effective against phantom pain are B-blockers, tricyclic antidepressants, and anticonvulsants. Surgical management includes peripheral nerve stimulation,

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23

YONEYAMA, Tadashi. "Clinical research on lower limb (sciatic) pain." Zen Nihon Shinkyu Gakkai zasshi (Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) 37, no. 4 (1987): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3777/jjsam.37.241.

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Bove, Geoffrey M., Asia Zaheen, and Zahid H. Bajwa. "Subjective Nature of Lower Limb Radicular Pain." Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 28, no. 1 (2005): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.12.011.

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25

Woznica, David, and Joseph Ihm. "Unilateral Lower Limb Pain - Law Enforcement Applicant." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 47 (May 2015): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000477248.13682.91.

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26

Coventry, David M., and Gordon Todd. "Epidural Clonidine in Lower Limb Differentiation Pain." Anesthesia & Analgesia 69, no. 3 (1989): 424???425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/00000539-198909000-00051.

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Sharma, R., A. Sood, N. Saxena, M. Sharma, and M. Bajaj. "Complex regional pain syndrome of lower limb." Journal of the Pediatrics Association of India 5, no. 4 (2016): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2667-3592.300906.

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28

Jóźwik, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Wnuk-Scardaccione, and Jan Bilski. "Comparative Analysis of Lower Back Pain and Phantom Pain in Unilateral Lower Limb Amputees: A Study on Amputee Football Players vs. Non-Athletes." Medicina 60, no. 12 (2024): 2047. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60122047.

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Background and Objectives: Amputation poses a significant clinical and therapeutic challenge, with over 90.0% of amputations involving the lower limbs, of which 75.0% are associated with diabetes and peripheral artery disease. Individuals with lower limb amputations often experience secondary disabilities. This study aimed to compare the frequency and intensity of lower back pain and phantom pain in individuals with unilateral lower limb amputations who were amputee football players with those who did not participate in adaptive sports. Materials and Methods: This study included 30 men who had

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De Jong, Roberta, and Alexander J. Shysh. "Development of a Multimodal Analgesia Protocol for Perioperative Acute Pain Management for Lower Limb Amputation." Pain Research and Management 2018 (June 3, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5237040.

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Multimodal analgesia may include pharmacological components such as regional anesthesia, opioid and nonopioid systemic analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, and a variety of adjuvant agents. Multimodal analgesia has been reported for a variety of surgical procedures but not yet for lower limb amputation in vasculopathic patients. Perioperative pain management in these patients presents a particular challenge considering the multiple sources and pathways for acute and chronic pain that are involved, such as chronic ischemic limb pain, postoperative residual limb pain, coexisting musculo

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Ishitani, Hayato, Toshiyo Tamura, Shigehiko Kanaya, and Hiroshi Fujimoto. "Examination of the regression model to quantify the degree of low back pain and lower limb symptoms in patients with lumbar disc herniation by the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire (JOABPEQ)." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0243861. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243861.

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The Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire (JOABPEQ) was created to evaluate specific treatment outcomes in terms of physical functioning, social ability, and mental health in patients with back pain-related diseases. In this study, we investigated whether the JOABPEQ could be used to construct a regression model to quantify low back pain and lower limb symptoms in patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). We reviewed 114 patients with LDH scheduled to undergo surgery at our hospital. We measured the degrees of 1) lower back pain, 2) lower limb pain, and 3) lower

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Lee, Jennifer C., Carrie A. Kubiak, Christine S. W. Best, et al. "Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interface Surgery to Treat Chronic Postamputation Pain: A Prospective Study in Major Lower Limb Amputation Patients." Annals of Surgery Open 6, no. 1 (2025): e535. https://doi.org/10.1097/as9.0000000000000535.

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Objective: The objective was to assess the postsurgical outcomes of regenerative peripheral nerve interface (RPNI) surgery in a prospective cohort of major lower extremity amputation patients with chronic postamputation pain. Background: Chronic pain in lower limb amputation patients is commonly the result of neuroma formation after traumatic peripheral nerve injury. By implanting more proximal transected nerve ends into autologous free muscle grafts, RPNI surgery can treat postamputation pain by diminishing the development of neuromas. RPNI surgery in prior retrospective studies has been show

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Mansur, Henrique, Guilherme Gonçalves Feijó Carvalho, and Isnar Moreira de Castro Júnior. "TL 18165 - Relationship between lower limb dysmetria and plantar fasciitis." Scientific Journal of the Foot & Ankle 13, Supl 1 (2019): 96S. http://dx.doi.org/10.30795/scijfootankle.2019.v13.1075.

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Introduction: Plantar fasciitis is an inflammatory process of multifactorial etiology that affects the origin of the plantar fascia and surrounding structures. A difference in length between lower limbs is relatively common within the population and can sometimes cause changes in biomechanics and symptoms. The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between lower limb dysmetria and plantar fasciitis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed to measure the length of the lower limbs by scanometry in patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis. Other risk factors, such as body

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Newell, Evelyn, Mary Nolan, Leona O’Reilly, and Dympna Waldron. "55Mirror Therapy and Lower Limb Phantom Limb Pain - A Case Study." Age and Ageing 47, suppl_5 (2018): v13—v60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afy140.42.

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Smith, Douglas G., Dawn M. Ehde, Marcia W. Legro, Gayle E. Reiber, Michael del Aguila, and David A. Boone. "Phantom Limb, Residual Limb, and Back Pain After Lower Extremity Amputations." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 361 (April 1999): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199904000-00005.

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Mathis, Shannon L. "Factors associated with mobility apprehension in persons with lower limb amputation." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 44, no. 4 (2020): 208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309364620915017.

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Background: Factors that are related to mobility apprehension were measured in a sample of persons with lower-limb amputation. Objectives: The purpose was to determine whether intensity, interference, or catastrophizing are associated with mobility apprehension. Study design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Persons with amputation of a lower limb who were attending a national limb loss conference were recruited to complete a survey. Subjects were administered the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia to measure mobility apprehension. The Brief Pain Inventory was administered to quantify the affect of

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Falso, Maurizio, Rosalba Galluso, and Andrea Malvicini. "Functional influence of botulinum neurotoxin type A treatment (Xeomin®) of multifocal upper and lower limb spasticity on chronic hemiparetic gait." Neurology International 4, no. 2 (2012): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ni.2012.e8.

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This report describes the modification of hemiplegic shoulder pain and walking velocity through injections of Xeomin®, a new botulinum neurotoxin type A formulation, in a 67-year-old woman with chronic residual left hemiparesis and hemiparetic gait attributable to stroke. Clinical evaluation included upper and lower limb spasticity, upper and lower limb pain, trunk control, upper and lower limb motricity index, visual gait analysis, and gait velocity. Assessments were performed before, 1 week after, and 1 month after treatment. Improvement was observed in all clinical parameters assessed. Amel

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Kim, Woo Jin, and Byung Yong Jeong. "Exposure Time to Work-Related Hazards and Factors Affecting Musculoskeletal Pain in Nurses." Applied Sciences 14, no. 6 (2024): 2468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14062468.

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Nurses who work in hospitals are exposed to various occupational hazards and are recognized as having high rates of musculoskeletal pain. This study aims to estimate the level of exposure to work-related hazards for nurses working in hospitals and derive factors that affect back pain, upper limb pain, and lower limb pain. This study was conducted on 462 nurses from the 6th Korean Working Condition Survey (KWCS) data, deriving exposure time related to physical, biochemical, and ergonomic hazards. Also, using binomial logistic regression analysis, this study determines the factors influencing mu

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Li, Zou. "EMS Device (MT-Vital-pro-MC0777) Improves Lower Limb Circulation, Muscle Stiffness and Pain." Journal of Alternative, Complementary & Integrative Medicine 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/acim-7562/100428.

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The imaging results suggest that this EMS device can improve the circulation and muscle stiffness of lower limb. In addition, this EMS device can reduce the pain in the lower limb, which will be beneficial for the subjects with neuropathic pain of lower limb and related degenerative diseases

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Ilhan, Emre, Luke Davies, Verity Pacey, et al. "Breadth and visibility of children’s lower limb chronic musculoskeletal pain: a scoping review." BMJ Open 14, no. 10 (2024): e082801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082801.

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ObjectiveTo identify the types of conditions reported in peer-reviewed literature that result in chronic musculoskeletal lower limb pain in children and adolescents and explore the alignment of these conditions with the chronic pain reporting codes indexed in the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11).DesignThis scoping review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.Data sourcesFive electronic databases were searched (Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL and the Cochrane Library).Eligibility criteriaArticles involving chil

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Aslam, Maha, Samreen Sadiq, Izzat Hassan Rana, Bakhtawar Lashari, Dilawaiz Raza, and Maheen Rehman. "An Evaluation of Phantom Pain among Traumatic Lower Limb Amputees in Lahore." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 2 (2024): 1019–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.924.

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Background: Amputation is the surgical removal of all or part of an irreparably damaged limb due to injury or disease. Trauma is the leading cause of lower limb amputation in Pakistan. Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a common and distressing complication following amputation, affecting the quality of life and functional outcomes. Objective: The primary objective of this study was to assess the occurrence and intensity of phantom limb pain in patients who had undergone lower limb amputation due to traumatic causes in Pakistan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over six month

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Withey, Alexandra, Dario Cazzola, Abby Tabor, and Elena Seminati. "Exploring the associations between the biomechanical and psychological mechanistic pathways of lower back pain development amongst persons with lower-limb amputation: A study protocol." PLOS ONE 20, no. 2 (2025): e0314523. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314523.

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Introduction The global rise in lower-limb amputations is mainly due to diabetes and vascular complications. Amputations cause serious physical and psycho-social disabilities which impair locomotion and compromise patients quality of life. Biopsychosocial factors such as altered gait parameters, poor prosthetic fit, depression, fear avoidance behaviours and stigma increase the risk of individuals incurring lower back pain; the leading cause of secondary disability amongst persons with lower-limb amputation. Exploring the potential mechanistic pathways of lower back pain development is importan

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Garner, W. L. "Surgical Treatment of Chronic Phantom Limb Sensation and Limb Pain after Lower Limb Amputation." Yearbook of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery 2008 (January 2008): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1535-1513(08)70538-1.

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Prantl, Lukas, Stephan Schreml, Norbert Heine, Marita Eisenmann-Klein, and Peter Angele. "Surgical Treatment of Chronic Phantom Limb Sensation and Limb Pain after Lower Limb Amputation." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 118, no. 7 (2006): 1562–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000233048.15879.0e.

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Garayev, Vladislav Ruslanovich, Lametullakh Yadigarovich Ramazanov, and Alexey Alexandrovich Zorkin. "NEOANGIOGENESIS IN LOWER LIMB ISCHEMIA." Scientific medical Bulletin of Ugra 36, no. 2 (2023): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25017/2306-1367-2023-36-2-131-134.

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Early diagnosis and effective treatment are the essence of the physician’s work. New technologies in the field of medicine should be aimed at improving the quality of life, in particular to reduce or eliminate pain syndrome. The essence of our report is a review of new methods of care for patients with lower limb ischemia to prevent radical surgical treatment. Emphasis was placed on research into the possibilities of invasive injections of various drugs and cellular cultures that would lead to perfusion repair, reduced tissue ischemia and faster wound healing in patients.

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DeGregoris, Gerard. "Phantom Radiculitis Effectively Treated by Fluoroscopically Guided Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections." Pain Physician 6;13, no. 6;12 (2010): 505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2010/13/505.

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Lower back and extremity pain in the amputee patient can be challenging to classify and treat. Radicular compression in a patient with lower limb amputation may present as or be superimposed upon phantom limb pain, creating diagnostic difficulties. Both patients and physicians classically find it difficult to discern phantom sensation from phantom limb pain and stump pain; radicular compression is often not considered. Many studies have shown back pain to be a significant cause of pain in lower limb amputees, but sciatica has been rarely reported in amputees. We present a case of L4/5 radiculi

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Murray, Barbie, and Martin Van der Vyver. "Management for people living with chronic lower-limb ulcers." Limb Preservation Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.56885/rtes3632.

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Managing chronic lower-limb ulcers involves using both best practice guidelines and strategies for pain management. Developing a patient-centred plan of care, which includes managing the various types of pain and adopting current best practice guidelines such as those published by Wounds Canada, can optimize the care for patients living with lower limb ulcers.

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Hunt, William, Mintu Nath, Sarah Bowrey, Lesley Colvin, and Jonathan P. Thompson. "Effect of a continuous perineural levobupivacaine infusion on pain after major lower limb amputation: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial." BMJ Open 13, no. 2 (2023): e060349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060349.

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ObjectivesRandomised controlled trial of the effect of a perineural infusion of levobupivacaine on moderate/severe phantom limb pain 6 months after major lower limb amputation.SettingSingle-centre, UK university hospital.ParticipantsNinety patients undergoing above-knee and below-knee amputation for chronic limb threatening ischaemia under general anaesthesia. Exclusion criteria were patients having surgery under neuraxial anaesthesia; inability to operate a patient-controlled analgesia device or complete a Visual Analogue Scale; amputation for trauma or malignancy; or contraindication to levo

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Varma, Rachna, Sudheer Dara, and Minal Chandra. "Piriformis Syndrome a Common Cause of Buttocks Pain with Radiation to Lower Limb." Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 6, no. 1 (2019): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.6119.26.

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Ghosal, Vasundhara. "Complex Region Pain Syndrome of Left Lower Limb." Indian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 31, no. 3 (2021): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10066-0082.

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Volpin, Gershon, George Petronius, Dory Hoerer, and Haim Stein. "Lower Limb Pain and Disability Following Strenuous Activity." Military Medicine 154, no. 6 (1989): 294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/154.6.294.

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