Journal articles: 'Lower orders'

1

Dixon, John. "Reading/Literacy – For the Lower Orders?" Changing English 20, no. 1 (March 2013): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1358684x.2012.757054.

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Dixon, John. "Reading/Literacy – For the Lower Orders?" Changing English 20, no. 2 (June 2013): 205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1358684x.2013.788296.

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3

Levin, Michael, and Don Herzog. "Poisoning the Minds of the Lower Orders." American Historical Review 105, no. 1 (February 2000): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2652570.

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4

Goldie, Mark. "Poisoning the minds of the lower orders." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 37, no. 2 (2001): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.1014.

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5

Dickinson, H. T. "Poisoning the Minds of the Lower Orders." History: Reviews of New Books 27, no. 3 (January 1999): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.1999.10528402.

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6

Urdank, Albion M., and Don Herzog. "Poisoning the Minds of the Lower Orders." Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies 31, no. 4 (1999): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4053164.

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7

Buss, Sam, Dmitry Itsykson, Alexander Knop, Artur Riazanov, and Dmitry Sokolov. "Lower Bounds on OBDD Proofs with Several Orders." ACM Transactions on Computational Logic 22, no. 4 (October 31, 2021): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3468855.

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This article is motivated by seeking lower bounds on OBDD(∧, w, r) refutations, namely, OBDD refutations that allow weakening and arbitrary reorderings. We first work with 1 - NBP ∧ refutations based on read-once nondeterministic branching programs. These generalize OBDD(∧, r) refutations. There are polynomial size 1 - NBP(∧) refutations of the pigeonhole principle, hence 1-NBP(∧) is strictly stronger than OBDD}(∧, r). There are also formulas that have polynomial size tree-like resolution refutations but require exponential size 1-NBP(∧) refutations. As a corollary, OBDD}(∧, r) does not simulate tree-like resolution, answering a previously open question. The system 1-NBP(∧, ∃) uses projection inferences instead of weakening. 1-NBP(∧, ∃ k is the system restricted to projection on at most k distinct variables. We construct explicit constant degree graphs G n on n vertices and an ε > 0, such that 1-NBP(∧, ∃ ε n ) refutations of the Tseitin formula for G n require exponential size. Second, we study the proof system OBDD}(∧, w, r ℓ ), which allows ℓ different variable orders in a refutation. We prove an exponential lower bound on the complexity of tree-like OBDD(∧, w, r ℓ ) refutations for ℓ = ε log n , where n is the number of variables and ε > 0 is a constant. The lower bound is based on multiparty communication complexity.

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8

Wang, Jingxiu. "Electric Conductivity of Lower Solar Atmosphere." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 141 (1993): 465–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s025292110002964x.

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AbstractElectric conductivity tensor of partly-ionized plasma is deduced. Four atmospheric models are used then to estimate the conductivity in the lower atmosphere. The parallel conductivity reaches its minimum value in the temperature minimum zone, which is 1 to 2 orders smaller than the conductivity of fully-ionized plasmas of the same condition; the effective perpendicular conductivity, or Cowling conductivity, becomes 5 to 6 orders smaller than the fully-ionized value in the lower chromosphere.

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9

Harvey, Richard. "The Work and Mentalité of Lower Orders Elizabethan Women." Exemplaria 5, no. 2 (January 1993): 409–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/exm.1993.5.2.409.

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10

Lerner, É. Yu, and M. D. Missarov. "Adelic Feynman amplitudes in lower orders of perturbation theory." Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 124, no. 1 (July 2000): 938–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02551069.

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11

Jiarong, Yu. "The lower orders of Dirichlet and random Dirichlet series." Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 1, no. 1 (March 1996): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02827568.

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12

Barbina, Silvia, and Katie Chicot. "A Classification of Countable Lower 1-transitive Linear Orders." Order 35, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 215–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11083-017-9427-2.

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13

Sidorov, Nikita. "Expansions in non-integer bases: Lower, middle and top orders." Journal of Number Theory 129, no. 4 (April 2009): 741–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2008.11.003.

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14

Kaur, Bineet, and Garima Joshi. "Lower Order Krawtchouk Moment-Based Feature-Set for Hand Gesture Recognition." Advances in Human-Computer Interaction 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6727806.

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The capability of lower order Krawtchouk moment-based shape features has been analyzed. The behaviour of 1D and 2D Krawtchouk polynomials at lower orders is observed by varying Region of Interest (ROI). The paper measures the effectiveness of shape recognition capability of 2D Krawtchouk features at lower orders on the basis of Jochen-Triesch’s database and hand gesture database of 10 Indian Sign Language (ISL) alphabets. Comparison of original and reduced feature-set is also done. Experimental results demonstrate that the reduced feature dimensionality gives competent accuracy as compared to the original feature-set for all the proposed classifiers. Thus, the Krawtchouk moment-based features prove to be effective in terms of shape recognition capability at lower orders.

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15

Popovych, R. "Lower bounds on the orders of subgroups connected with Agrawal conjecture." Carpathian Mathematical Publications 5, no. 2 (December 30, 2013): 310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/cmp.5.2.310-314.

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16

Neves, Armando. "Upper and lower bounds on Mathieu characteristic numbers of integer orders." Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis 3, no. 3 (June 2004): 447–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2004.3.447.

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17

Barker, H. "Shorter notice. Poisoning the Minds of the Lower Orders. Don Herzog." English Historical Review 115, no. 460 (February 2000): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/enghis/115.460.221.

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18

Barker, H. "Shorter notice. Poisoning the Minds of the Lower Orders. Don Herzog." English Historical Review 115, no. 460 (February 1, 2000): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/115.460.221.

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19

LETSCH, HARALD, and SABRINA SIMON. "Insect phylogenomics: new insights on the relationships of lower neopteran orders (Polyneoptera)." Systematic Entomology 38, no. 4 (August 6, 2013): 783–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/syen.12028.

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20

Datta, Sanjib Kumar, Tanmay Biswas, and Chinmay Biswas. "Growth Analysis of Composite Entire and Meromorphic Functions in the Light of Their Relative Orders." International Scholarly Research Notices 2014 (October 29, 2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/538327.

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21

Grew, Raymond. "Picturing the People: Images of the Lower Orders in Nineteenth-Century French Art." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 17, no. 1 (1986): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204131.

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22

Powell, Adam C., Christopher T. Lugo, Yan Wang, Gary L. Smith, James W. Long, Uday U. Deshmukh, and Jeffrey D. Robinson. "Modification and Reinitiation of Lower Back Imaging Orders After Evidence-Based Collaborative Consultation." Academic Radiology 26, no. 11 (November 2019): 1450–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2018.12.001.

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23

Anand, Amber, Mehrdad Samadi, Jonathan Sokobin, and Kumar Venkataraman. "Institutional Order Handling and Broker-Affiliated Trading Venues." Review of Financial Studies 34, no. 7 (January 29, 2021): 3364–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhab004.

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Abstract Using detailed order handling data, we find that institutional brokers who route more orders to affiliated alternative trading systems (ATSs) are associated with lower execution quality (i.e., lower fill rates and higher implementation shortfall costs). To separate clients’ preference for ATSs from brokers’ routing decisions, we confirm these results for orders where brokers have more order handling discretion, matched broker analysis that accounts for ATS usage, matched child orders that account for client intent, and based on an exogenous constraint on ATS venue choice. Our results suggest that increased transparency of order routing practices will improve execution quality.

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24

Datta, Sanjib Kumar, Tanmay Biswas, and Pulak Sahoo. "Growth Properties of Functions Analytic in the Unit Disc on the Basis of their Relative L*-Orders and Relative L*-Lower Orders." Sohag Journal of Mathematics 3, no. 2 (May 1, 2016): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18576/sjm/030202.

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25

Datta, Sanjib Kumar, Tanmay Biswas, and Sarmila Bhattacharyya. "Growth Rates of Meromorphic Functions Focusing Relative Order." Chinese Journal of Mathematics 2014 (March 2, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/582082.

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A detailed study concerning some growth rates of composite entire and meromorphic functions on the basis of their relative orders (relative lower orders) with respect to entire functions has been made in this paper.

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26

Datta, Sanjib Kumar, and Tanmay Biswas. "Derivation of Some Results on the Generalized Relative Orders of Meromorphic Functions." Annals of West University of Timisoara - Mathematics and Computer Science 55, no. 1 (July 26, 2017): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/awutm-2017-0004.

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Abstract In this paper we intend to find out relative order (relative lower order) of a meromorphic function f with respect to another entire function g when generalized relative order (generalized relative lower order) of f and generalized relative order (generalized relative lower order) of g with respect to another entire function h are given.

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Datta, Sanjib Kumar, Tanmay Biswas, and Debasmita Dutta. "On the Growth of Wronskians Using their Relative Orders, Relative Types and Relative Weak Types." Annals of West University of Timisoara - Mathematics and Computer Science 54, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/awutm-2016-0017.

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Abstract In this paper the comparative growth properties of composition of entire and meromorphic functions on the basis of their relative orders (relative lower orders), relative types and relative weak types of Wronskians generated by entire and meromorphic functions have been investigated.

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28

Biswas, Tanmay. "Some growth properties of composite p-adic entire functions on the basis of their relative order and relative lower order." Asian-European Journal of Mathematics 12, no. 03 (May 27, 2019): 1950044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179355711950044x.

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Let [Formula: see text] be a complete ultrametric algebraically closed field and [Formula: see text] be the [Formula: see text]-algebra of entire functions on [Formula: see text]. For [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], we wish to introduce the notions of relative order and relative lower order of [Formula: see text] with respect to [Formula: see text]. Hence, after proving some basic results, in this paper, we estimate some growth rates of composite p-adic entire functions on the basis of their relative orders and relative lower orders.

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29

Barclay, Katie. "Marriage, Sex, and the Church of Scotland: Exploring Non‐Conformity Amongst the Lower Orders." Journal of Religious History 43, no. 2 (June 2019): 163–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9809.12580.

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30

Furne, Julie, Aalia Saeed, and Michael D. Levitt. "Whole tissue hydrogen sulfide concentrations are orders of magnitude lower than presently accepted values." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 295, no. 5 (November 2008): R1479—R1485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.90566.2008.

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Hydrogen sulfide is gaining acceptance as an endogenously produced modulator of tissue function. The present paradigm of H2S (diprotonated, gaseous form of hydrogen sulfide) as a tissue messenger consists of H2S being released from the desulfhydration of l-cysteine at a rate sufficient to maintain whole tissue hydrogen sulfide concentrations of 30 μM to >100 μM, and these tissue concentrations serve a messenger function. Utilizing physiological concentrations of l-cysteine and aerobic conditions, we found that catabolism of hydrogen sulfide by mouse liver and brain homogenates exceeded the rate of enzymatic release of this compound such that measureable hydrogen sulfide release was less with tissue-containing vs. tissue-free buffers. Analyses of the gas space over rapidly homogenized mouse brain and liver indicated that in situ tissue hydrogen sulfide concentrations were only about 15 nM. Human alveolar air measurements indicated negligible free H2S concentrations in blood. We conclude rapid tissue catabolism of hydrogen sulfide maintains whole tissue brain and liver concentrations of free hydrogen sulfide that are three orders of magnitude less than conventionally accepted values and only 1/5,000 of the hydrogen sulfide concentration (100 μM) required to alter cellular function in vitro. For hydrogen sulfide to serve as an endogenously produced messenger, tissue production and catabolism must result in intracellular microenvironments with a sufficiently high hydrogen sulfide concentration to activate a local signaling mechanism, while whole tissue concentrations remain very low.

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31

Weigel, A. Gambini, and T. S. Weigel. "On the orders of primitive linear P'-groups." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 48, no. 3 (December 1993): 495–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972700015951.

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A group G ≤ GLK(V) is called K-primitive if there exists no non-trivial decomposition of V into a sum of K-spaces which is stabilised by G. We show that if V is a finite vector space and G a K-primitive subgroup of GLK(V) whose order is coprime to |V|, we can bound the order of G by |V|log2(|V|) apart from one exception. Later we use this result to obtain some lower bounds on the number of p–singular elements in terms of the group order and the minimal representation degree.

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32

Li, Jinglong, Xianghui Li, Bo Zhang, Bin Sui, Pengcheng Wang, and Mi Zhang. "Effect of Lower Surface Roughness on Nonlinear Hydraulic Properties of Fractures." Geofluids 2021 (February 11, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6612378.

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This study investigates the effect of fracture lower surface roughness on the nonlinear flow behaviors of fluids through fractures when the aperture fields are fixed. The flow is modeled with hydraulic pressure drop = 10 − 4 ~ 10 5 Pa / m by solving the Navier-Stokes equations based on rough fracture models with lower surface roughness varying from JRC = 1 to JRC = 19 . Here, JRC represents joint roughness coefficient. The results show that the proposed numerical method is valid by comparisons between numerically calculated results with theoretical values of three parallel-plate models. With the increment of hydraulic pressure drop from 10-4 to 105 Pa/m spanning ten orders of magnitude, the flow rate increases with an increasing rate. The nonlinear relationships between flow rate and hydraulic pressure drop follow Forchheimer’s law. With increasing the JRC of lower surfaces from 1 to 19, the linear Forchheimer coefficient decreases, whereas the nonlinear Forchheimer coefficient increases, both following exponential functions. However, the nonlinear Forchheimer coefficient is approximately three orders of magnitude larger than the linear Forchheimer coefficient. With the increase in Reynolds number, the normalized transmissivity changes from constant values to decreasing values, indicating that fluid flow transits from linear flow regimes to nonlinear flow regimes. The critical Reynolds number that quantifies the onset of nonlinear fluid flow ranges from 21.79 to 185.19.

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33

Lazăr, Anamaria, and Ana Maria Benedek. "Small mammal (Mammalia, orders Soricomorpha and Rodentia) communities in the lower Black river basin, Romania." Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 62, no. 1 (July 31, 2019): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/travaux.62.e38592.

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The survey of small mammal communities in the Lower Black River Basin was carried out between November 2005 and July 2012 in three locations. Using live traps several habitats have been investigated. During the study, we captured 199 individuals belonging to 9 species – 2 shrews and 7 rodents. Four other species were identified based on direct or indirect observations.

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34

Marchesan, S., K. E. Styan, C. D. Easton, L. Waddington, and A. V. Vargiu. "Higher and lower supramolecular orders for the design of self-assembled heterochiral tripeptide hydrogel biomaterials." Journal of Materials Chemistry B 3, no. 41 (2015): 8123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5tb00858a.

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35

Li, Chang He, Hua Yang Zhao, and Yu Cheng Ding. "Influence of Shear and Gyroscopic Effect of Grinder Spindle on Critical Speed." Advanced Materials Research 305 (July 2011): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.305.168.

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This study was focused on the theoretical modeling and numerical simulation about the shear effect and gyroscopic effect of spindle system of high-speed grinder. Based on the rotor dynamics, a theoretical model was established using the transfer matrix method. The moment balance equations, and the transition matrix, the state vector, field matrix of spindle system of ultra-high speed grinder were analyzed and calculated. The results showed that shear effect reduced the critical speed in various orders, and its influence on higher orders was more severe than on lower orders. Furthermore, it could be seen that gyroscopic effect increased the critical speed in various orders, and it was sensitive in higher orders. It could be found that the increase of fifth order critical speed reached 16.6% due to gyroscopic effect, while the minimum increase of critical speed was 1.8% due to gyroscopic effect.

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36

Löbmann, Rebecca. "New Police Responses to Domestic Violence: The Go-Order in Germany." Swiss Journal of Psychology 65, no. 2 (June 2006): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185.65.2.101.

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In recent years, several policy reforms have been instituted encouraging tougher criminal justice system responses to domestic violence. In Germany, go-orders were implemented: Police can insist on the abuser leaving the home for a couple of days. The present study discusses the rate of go-orders, influence factors on police decisions and problems with this intervention. Data sources were a police database of 7098 incidents of domestic violence and a questionnaire survey of 374 patrol officers in Lower Saxony. Findings revealed that the rate of go-orders (36%) was within the range of other German federal states. Factors indicating danger of repeated violence, e.g., intoxication of perpetrator, exerted an influence on police decisions for go-orders. Moreover, the presence of children and the offender’s gender had an influence. The paper concludes that prevention can still be improved with respect to danger prognosis and control of go-orders.

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37

Sidky, Hythem, Wei Chen, and Andrew L. Ferguson. "Molecular latent space simulators." Chemical Science 11, no. 35 (2020): 9459–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc03635h.

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38

BAPTISTA, D. F., L. F. M. DORVILLÉ, D. F. BUSS, and J. L. NESSIAMIAN. "Spatial and temporal organization of aquatic insects assemblages in the longitudinal gradient of a tropical river." Revista Brasileira de Biologia 61, no. 2 (May 2001): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-71082001000200012.

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The distribution and abundance of aquatic insects were studied in the longitudinal gradient of the watershed of Macaé River, a coastal Atlantic Forest river in South-eastern Brazil. Sampling stations were selected in the first, second, fourth, fifth, and sixth orders and sampled in April, July, and October 1995. This represented the end of the rainy season, the dry season, and the beginning of another rainy season, respectively. In each month four samples were collected using a Surber sampler from each of the following substrates: sand, litter deposited in pool areas, litter in riffle areas, and stones. A total of 46,431 specimens of aquatic insects belonging to ten orders were obtained. The data were analyzed by the multivariate methodologies of Correspondence Analysis (CA) and Cluster Analysis (UPGMA) using the similarity index of Morisita, for all three months. Both showed a significant faunal disrupture in the river, which can be divided in two sections: the upper one, from first to fourth orders, and the lower section, including fifth and sixth orders. The same results were obtained with presence-absence matrices, using Jaccard similarity index, showing that the changes are not only due to quantitative differences. A Mantel test was used to compare the assemblage composition temporally and no difference was detected between the three months. Moreover, a Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) was applied to the data to check which of the 14 physical and chemical variables significantly explained macroinvertebrate community variation. The most significant variables were conductivity, CPOM, and pH for the upper stations (1st, 2nd and 4th orders), and alkalinity, FPOM, and HCO3 for the lower stations (5th and 6th orders).

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39

Feyman, Yevgeniy, Jacob Bor, Julia Raifman, and Kevin N. Griffith. "Effectiveness of COVID-19 shelter-in-place orders varied by state." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 31, 2020): e0245008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245008.

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State “shelter-in-place” (SIP) orders limited the spread of COVID-19 in the U.S. However, impacts may have varied by state, creating opportunities to learn from states where SIPs have been effective. Using a novel dataset of state-level SIP order enactment and county-level mobility data form Google, we use a stratified regression discontinuity study design to examine the effect of SIPs in all states that implemented them. We find that SIP orders reduced mobility nationally by 12 percentage points (95% CI: -13.1 to -10.9), however the effects varied substantially across states, from -35 percentage points to +11 percentage points. Larger reductions were observed in states with higher incomes, higher population density, lower Black resident share, and lower 2016 vote shares for Donald J. Trump. This suggests that optimal public policies during a pandemic will vary by state and there is unlikely to be a “one-size fits all” approach that works best.

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40

González, Nirson, Gabriela Echevarría, Felix Daza, and Francis Mass. "Illustrated list of additions to the ichthyofauna of the Caura River, Venezuela." Check List 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 043. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/8.1.043.

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Twenty nine species have been added to the annotated checklists of the ichthyofauna of the Caura River Basin, Guiana Shield, Venezuela. Of these, 18 were found in two floodplain lagoons in the lower Caura, corresponding to the orders Characiformes, Clupeiformes, Gymnotiformes, Siluriformes and Perciformes and one species of Tetraodontiformes in the port of Maripa. The others 11 species were found in the upper Caura, representing the orders Characiformes, Gymnotiformes and Siluriformes. Previous ichthyofaunal surveys in the Caura river Basin recorded a total of 514 species, including 150 species for the upper Caura and 492 for the lower Caura. After our recent survey the total number of fish species in the whole drainage basin increased to 543 species, of which 172 and 510 belong to the upper and lower Caura, respectively.

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41

Christos, Maine, Subir Sachdev, and Mathias S. Scheurer. "Superconductivity, correlated insulators, and Wess–Zumino–Witten terms in twisted bilayer graphene." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 47 (November 9, 2020): 29543–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014691117.

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Recent experiments on twisted bilayer graphene have shown a high-temperature parent state with massless Dirac fermions and broken electronic flavor symmetry; superconductivity and correlated insulators emerge from this parent state at lower temperatures. We propose that the superconducting and correlated insulating orders are connected by Wess–Zumino–Witten terms, so that defects of one order contain quanta of another order and skyrmion fluctuations of the correlated insulator are a “mechanism” for superconductivity. We present a comprehensive listing of plausible low-temperature orders and the parent flavor symmetry-breaking orders. The previously characterized topological nature of the band structure of twisted bilayer graphene plays an important role in this analysis.

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42

Pallon, L. K. H., A. T. Hoang, A. M. Pourrahimi, M. S. Hedenqvist, F. Nilsson, S. Gubanski, U. W. Gedde, and R. T. Olsson. "The impact of MgO nanoparticle interface in ultra-insulating polyethylene nanocomposites for high voltage DC cables." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4, no. 22 (2016): 8590–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ta02041k.

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43

Lima Júnior, Dorgival Morais de, Adriano Henrique do Nascimento Rangel, Guilherme Ferreira da Costa Lima, Lúcio Flávio Macedo Mota, Gelson Dos Santos Difante, Stela Antas Urbano, and Waldonys Moreira Pinheiro. "Phenotypic evaluation of trait types in Guzerá cows of different calving orders." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 38, no. 4Supl1 (August 25, 2017): 2755. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4supl1p2755.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of parity on linear trait types in Guzerá cows using multivariate techniques. Data were collected from 68 purebred Guzera females, young (1st and 2nd calving order) and adults (3rd to 7th calving order). Measurements were collected using a tape measure, a hypometer, a 40 cm graduated ruler and a 180° protractor. PRCOMP procedure of the R program was used for analyzing the main components. The variables related to rump (height, angularity, ileum and ischium length and width), body (length), udder (height of posterior ligament) and milk production were more important to explain the phenotypic variation in Guzerá cattle. Young Guzerá cows had lower body length, narrower rumps, better udder ligaments and lower milk yield than adult cows.

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Lima Júnior, Dorgival Morais de, Adriano Henrique do Nascimento Rangel, Guilherme Ferreira da Costa Lima, Lúcio Flávio Macedo Mota, Gelson Dos Santos Difante, Stela Antas Urbano, and Waldonys Moreira Pinheiro. "Phenotypic evaluation of trait types in Guzerá cows of different calving orders." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 38, no. 4Supl1 (August 25, 2017): 2755. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4suplp2755.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of parity on linear trait types in Guzerá cows using multivariate techniques. Data were collected from 68 purebred Guzera females, young (1st and 2nd calving order) and adults (3rd to 7th calving order). Measurements were collected using a tape measure, a hypometer, a 40 cm graduated ruler and a 180° protractor. PRCOMP procedure of the R program was used for analyzing the main components. The variables related to rump (height, angularity, ileum and ischium length and width), body (length), udder (height of posterior ligament) and milk production were more important to explain the phenotypic variation in Guzerá cattle. Young Guzerá cows had lower body length, narrower rumps, better udder ligaments and lower milk yield than adult cows.

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45

Chuaqui, Martin, Janne Gröhn, Janne Heittokangas, and Jouni Rättyä. "Possible Intervals forT- andM-Orders of Solutions of Linear Differential Equations in the Unit Disc." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2011 (2011): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/928194.

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In the case of the complex plane, it is known that there exists a finite set of rational numbers containing all possible growth orders of solutions off(k)+ak-1(z)f(k-1)+⋯+a1(z)f′+a0(z)f=0with polynomial coefficients. In the present paper, it is shown by an example that a unit disc counterpart of such finite set does not contain all possibleT- andM-orders of solutions, with respect to Nevanlinna characteristic and maximum modulus, if the coefficients are analytic functions belonging either to weighted Bergman spaces or to weighted Hardy spaces. In contrast to a finite set, possible intervals forT- andM-orders are introduced to give detailed information about the growth of solutions. Finally, these findings yield sharp lower bounds for the sums ofT- andM-orders of functions in the solution bases.

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Suhak, Yuriy, Michal Schulz, Denny Richter, and Holger Fritze. "High-Temperature Acoustical and Electrical Properties of LGS, LGT and CTGS Resonators." Solid State Phenomena 230 (June 2015): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.230.267.

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Acoustic characteristics and electrical conductivity of CTGS, LGT and LGS bulk acoustic wave resonators operated at the fundamental mode in the temperature range of 20-1470°C are studied. It is shown that LGS and CTGS resonators can be excited piezoelectrically up to 1470 and 1270°C, respectively, which is close to their melting temperatures. The electrical conductivity of CTGS is found to be by at least two and three orders of magnitude lower than that of LGS and LGT, respectively, over the temperature range 400-1000°C. Measurements of temperature dependent electromechanical losses show, that they are at least by two orders of magnitude lower in CTGS comparing to that in LGS within the measured temperature range.

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Li, Jun, Rong Xia, R. M. McDowall, J. Andrés López, Guangchun Lei, and Cuizhang Fu. "Phylogenetic position of the enigmatic Lepidogalaxias salamandroides with comment on the orders of lower euteleostean fishes." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 57, no. 2 (November 2010): 932–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.016.

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Furs, A. N. "Reflectance and transmittance of light for weakly inhomogeneous plates in the lower orders of perturbation theory." Journal of Optical Technology 83, no. 9 (September 1, 2016): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jot.83.000518.

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Alku, P., and T. Backstrom. "Linear Predictive Method for Improved Spectral Modeling of Lower Frequencies of Speech With Small Prediction Orders." IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 12, no. 2 (March 2004): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsa.2003.822625.

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Fisher, Carl. "Crowds, Culture, and Politics in Georgian Britain, and: Poisoning the Minds of the Lower Orders (review)." Eighteenth-Century Studies 33, no. 4 (2000): 599–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2000.0038.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Lower orders'

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