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Journal articles on the topic 'Lower Uterine Segment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Eisensetin, DI, Z. Tsafrir, and L. Schiff. "Lower Uterine Segment Myomectomy." Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 22, no. 6 (2015): S145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2015.08.511.

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2

Yamazaki, Hiroyuki, Sho Takeshita, Yukiharu Todo, et al. "Imaging-based definition of lower uterine segment carcinoma to improve the detection sensitivity of probable Lynch syndrome." Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 50, no. 3 (2020): 270–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyz162.

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Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to investigate a magnetic resonance imaging-based definition of lower uterine segment carcinoma. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 587 consecutive patients with endometrial cancer who underwent hysterectomy. Lower uterine segment carcinoma was determined through pathological examination and magnetic resonance imaging assessment. For imaging assessment, the location of the inner lining of the uterus was classified into four equal parts on a sagittal section image. A tumor was defined as lower uterine segment carcinoma when its thickest part was loc

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3

Gruzdev, V. "Lower segment of the uterine body." Kazan medical journal 20, no. 6 (2021): 643–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj76802.

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4

Maouris, P., and P. Macrow. "Lower uterine segment caesarean scar disruption." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 9, no. 3 (1989): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01443618909151036.

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5

Heller, Debra S. "Lesions of the Lower Uterine Segment." Journal of Gynecologic Surgery 32, no. 1 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/gyn.2015.0071.

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6

Chie, Lucy, and Deborah Levine. "Sonography of the Lower Uterine Segment." Ultrasound Clinics 1, no. 2 (2006): 303–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cult.2006.01.002.

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7

Wu, WX, XH Ma, Q. Zhang, and PW Nathanielsz. "Characterization of topology-, gestation- and labor-related changes of a cassette of myometrial contraction-associated protein mRNA in the pregnant baboon myometrium." Journal of Endocrinology 171, no. 3 (2001): 445–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1710445.

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Our objective was to examine the topology-, gestation- and labor-related changes of estrogen receptor (ER)alpha, progesterone receptor (PR), oxytocin receptor (OTR) and thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) mRNA in pregnant baboon myometrium. ER alpha, PR, OTR and TSP1 mRNAs extracted from the lower uterine segment and fundal myometrium of pregnant baboons not in labor between 121 and 180 days of gestational age (n=9) and in established spontaneous labor between 164 and 193 days of gestational age (n=5) were analyzed by Northern blot. There were no topology-, gestation- or labor-related changes of ER alpha

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8

Hiramatsu, Yuji. "Lower-Segment Transverse Cesarean Section." Surgery Journal 06, S 02 (2020): S72—S80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1708060.

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AbstractCesarean section is the ultimate method of successful delivery of infants under various circumstances and is an indispensable operation in obstetrics. However, the degree of difficulty varies greatly depending on the gestational weeks, number of fetuses, number of previous cesarean sections, degree of placental adhesion, presence of uterine myomas, maternal obesity, and other factors. In addition, emergency cesarean section is a battle against time, and prompt surgery is required.During training in cesarean section, surgeons must master the basic techniques in cases of term head presen

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9

Shao, Yong, and Meena Pradhan. "Higher Incision at Upper Part of Lower Segment Caesarean Section." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 52, no. 194 (2014): 764–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.2727.

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Introduction: To determine if the upper part of the lower segment of the uterus is a better site for cesarean incision then the traditionally used lower end. Methods: This is a case-control study (1:1 ratio) conducted from 1st October 2012– 30th September 2013 observed between transverse incision at the upper part of the lower segment versus traditional lower segment of the uterus. Two hundred caesarean sections were performed via a transverse uterine incision at the upper part of the lower segment and equal numbers of uterine incision was performed at traditional lower segment. To obtai

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10

Esetov, M. A., and A. N. Kallaeva. "Prognostic value of ultrasound measurement of the lower uterine segment during pregnancy in women with a scar after cesarean section: literature review." Ultrasound & Functional Diagnostics 31, no. 2 (2025): 57–66. https://doi.org/10.24835/1607-0771-308.

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The article presents a review of literature focusing on the measurement of the lower uterine segment in pregnant women with a uterine scar in order to predict the risk of uterine rupture. The results of the review demonstrated heterogeneity among studies and the absence of an agreed threshold for lower segment thickness, which makes predicting the risk of uterine rupture based on lower segment measurements in women with a uterine scar uncertain and unreasonable.

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11

Roberts, H., C. Kohlenber, V. Lanzarone, and H. Murray. "Ectopic Pregnancy in Lower Segment Uterine Scar." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 38, no. 1 (1998): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828x.1998.tb02976.x.

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12

Roberts, H., C. Kohlenber, V. Lanzarone, and H. Murray. "Ectopic Pregnancy in Lower Segment Uterine Scar." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 39, no. 1 (1999): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828x.1999.tb03046.x.

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13

Baxi, Laxmi V. "Lower uterine segment varices: Significance and management." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 197, no. 6 (2007): 687–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2007.09.021.

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14

International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "Comparison of lower uterine segment thickness in 3rd trimester of pregnancy with and without previous caesarean section history." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 6 (2024): 22–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15449424.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Objective</strong>: To compare lower uterine segment (LUS) thickness in third trimester of previous caesarean pregnancy with normal pregnancy. <strong>Methods</strong>: Women undergoing third-trimester sonographic examination, 50 with a history of LSCS and 50 with no history of cesarean delivery, were included for sonographic measurement of the lower uterine segment with a high-frequency probe. LUS was examined longitudinally and transversely to find areas of obvious uterine scar dehiscence. The calipers placed at the thinnest place so that the line of measure

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15

Bhatu, Jaydeep, Nikhil A. Anand, and Ankita B. Chaudhari. "A rare case of lower segment scar pregnancy." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 6 (2020): 2610. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20202358.

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Caesarean scar ectopic is one of the rarest of all ectopic pregnancies. The incidence of caesarean scar ectopic has increased due to increase in number of caesarean deliveries. A 31-year-old woman (G4P3003) presented from an outside facility to Sola Civil Hospital with vaginal bleeding and discharge with no abdominal pain or any discomfort. The gestational sac was located in an anterior position toward the anterior lower uterine segment at the level of prior caesarean scar with little visible myometrium noted anterior to the gestational sac in the lower uterine segment and Tissue was sent for

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16

Sofka, Carolyn M. "Sonography of Lower Uterine Segment Thickness and Prediction of Uterine Rupture." Ultrasound Quarterly 25, no. 2 (2009): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ruq.0000354465.09674.a5.

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17

Bergeron, Marie-Ève, Nicole Jastrow, Normand Brassard, Gaétan Paris, and Emmanuel Bujold. "Sonography of Lower Uterine Segment Thickness and Prediction of Uterine Rupture." Obstetrics & Gynecology 113, no. 2, Part 2 (2009): 520–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aog.0b013e31818c15a7.

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18

Cheung, Vincent Y. T., and Patrick Rozenberg. "Sonography of Lower Uterine Segment Thickness and Prediction of Uterine Rupture." Obstetrics & Gynecology 113, no. 6 (2009): 1371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aog.0b013e3181a8604a.

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19

Bergeron, Marie-Eve, Nicole Jastrow, Normand Brassard, Mario Girard, and Emmanuel Bujold. "Sonography of Lower Uterine Segment Thickness and Prediction of Uterine Rupture." Obstetrics & Gynecology 113, no. 6 (2009): 1371–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aog.0b013e3181a861ac.

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20

Eleje, George Uchenna, Gerald Okanandu Udigwe, Chigozie Geoffrey Okafor, et al. "Intra-operative Diagnosis of Lower Segment Scar Dehiscence in a Second Gravida After One Previous Lower Segment Cesarean Section: Should We Advocate for Routine Antenatal Uterine Scar Thickness Testing?" Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports 16 (January 2023): 117954762311643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11795476231164379.

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Background: Uterine dehiscence is a separation of uterine musculature with intact uterine serosa. It can be encountered at the time of cesarean delivery, suspected on obstetric ultrasound or diagnosed in-between pregnancies. The antenatal diagnosis may occasionally elude the Obstetricians. This particular case demonstrates an intra-operative diagnosis of uterine dehiscence with missed antenatal ultrasound diagnosis in an asymptomatic woman. Case presentation: She was a 32-year-old Nigerian second gravida who booked for antenatal care at 32 weeks of gestation following a referral from her atten

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21

Wu, WX, GC Smith, J. Rose, and PW Nathanielsz. "Characterization of the concentration gradient of prostaglandin H synthase 2 mRNA throughout the pregnant baboon uterus." Journal of Endocrinology 182, no. 2 (2004): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1820241.

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The present study was designed to determine the effect of the spatial gradient from the cervix to the uterine fundus on the control of local prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS) 2 mRNA expression. We performed total cesarean hysterectomies during the last trimester in 12 pregnant baboons, 7 not in labor and 5 in labor, and examined PGHS2 mRNA expression throughout the uterus. PGHS2 mRNA abundance was quantified by in situ hybridization and northern blot analysis in the uterine fundus, lower uterine segment and the different segments of the cervix. Quantitative northern blot and in situ analysis dem

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22

Savitskiy, A. G., V. V. Abramchenko, and G. A. Savitskiy. "The role of lower uterine segment in labor." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 54, no. 3 (2005): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd83443.

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On the basis of results of complex morphological, experimental, clinical and hysterographics researches there were established, that the lower uterine segment in labor is special morphofunctional part of uterus, and its contractive activity participates in modulation of contractive activity of myometrium and directly participates in process of cervical dilatation when the cervix is comletely mature.

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23

B, Vijayalakshmi, and Kaveri Shavi. "LOWER UTERINE SEGMENT FIBROID UNCOMLICATING DURING CESAREAN SECTION." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 4, no. 71 (2015): 12336–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2015/1781.

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24

Casanova, Joao, Renee Vina G. Sicam, Kuan-Gen Huang, and Chi-Ju Yeh. "Laparoscopic Resection of a Lower Uterine Segment Lipoleiomyoma." Journal of Gynecologic Surgery 29, no. 2 (2013): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/gyn.2012.0084.

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25

Cheung, Vincent Y. T. "Sonoelastography of the Lower Uterine Segment and Cervix." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 36, no. 1 (2014): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1701-2163(15)30675-7.

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26

Bijapur, Mubina Begum, Birajdar Sanjeev Bhimeshankar, Nazeer Ahmed K, and Rajendra Kumar B. "COMPLETE UTERINE INVERSION DURING LOWER SEGMENT CAESAREAN SECTION." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 7, no. 28 (2018): 3262–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2018/734.

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27

Ginsberg, Yuval, Israel Goldstein, Lior Lowenstein, and Zeev Weiner. "Measurements of the lower uterine segment during gestation." Journal of Clinical Ultrasound 41, no. 4 (2013): 214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcu.22023.

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28

Roy, Dr Indrani, and Dr Punam Jain. "Caesarean Myomectomy - Intracavitary Enucleation through Lower Segment Incision." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 9, no. 11 (2021): 1685–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2021.v09i11.007.

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Routine caesarean myomectomy is not a standard procedure and has been condemned in the past due to fear of uncontrolled haemorrhage and peripartum hysterectomy. However, it may be considered a safe option in carefully selected cases in the hands of an experienced obstetrician. In this case, we describe a 35-year-old primigravida posted for elective caesarean section in view of breech presentation. Intraoperatively a 6 *7 cm anterior intramural fibroid was noted which was removed by intracavitary approach through lower segment uterine incision, thus reducing uterine scar and future adhesions. I

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29

Yildirim, Nuri, Bahadir Saatli, Semir Kose, et al. "Predictability of myometrial, lower uterine segment and cervical invasion with 3D transvaginal ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in endometrial cancer patients: a prospective cohort study." Medical Ultrasonography 20, no. 3 (2018): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu-1493.

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Aims: The objective of this study is to identify the diagnostic performance of three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasonography (3D-US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting myometrial, lower uterine segment and/or cervical invasion in endometrial cancer patients.Materials and methods: In this prospective study, 40 patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer were performed 3D-US and MRI, preoperatively. Deep myometrial, lower uterine segment and cervical invasion were evaluated subjectively and results were compared with the final histology as a gold standard.Results: Diagnostic accur

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30

Mourad, J., K. Zeng, TJ Norton, and N. Luna Ramirez. "10464 Uterine Niche: Robotic Excision of Uterine Niche and Repair of Lower Uterine Segment." Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 30, no. 11 (2023): S124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2023.08.395.

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31

Dr., Khansaw Iqbal Sana Fatima Dr. Muhammad Ibrar. "THE PREVIOUS CAESAREAN SCAR INTEGRITY BY TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASOUND DURING PREGNANCY AND ITS OBSTETRIC SUCCESS RATIO CORRELATION WITH LOWER UTERINE SEGMENT INTEGRITY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 07 (2018): 6942–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1324271.

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<strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><em> To assess the thickness of the lower uterine segment with transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS) and correlate with the obstetric outcome, and to obtain a critical cut value that is safe for vaginal birth.</em> <strong><em>Study Design: </em></strong><em>A prospective study.</em> <strong><em>Place and Duration:</em></strong><em> The study was held in Mayo Hospital, Lahore for the period of one year from March 2016 to march 2017.</em> <strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> In study group there were 140 control subjects with cesarean section History between

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32

Swift, Brenna, Prakesh Shah, and Dan Farine. "Sonographic Lower Uterine Segment Thickness to Predict Uterine Rupture: a Systematic Review." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 40, no. 6 (2018): 855–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2018.03.119.

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33

Jastrow, N., S. Demers, N. Chaillet, et al. "Lower Uterine Segment Thickness to Prevent Uterine Rupture and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes." Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 37, no. 3 (2017): 124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aoa.0000521217.52449.fc.

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34

Akhter, Dr Shapla, Dr Kazi Mohammad Abu Hannan, Dr Samira Chowdury, Dr Mahbub Ahmed, and Dr Shayla Nasrin. "Sonographic Lower Uterine Segment Thickness after Prior Cesarean Section to Predict Uterine Rupture." Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 01 (2025): 26–30. https://doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2025.v08i01.005.

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Introduction: Uterine rupture occurs in many pregnancies. The risk is higher for women who plan to have a normal birth after a previous cesarean section than for those who have another cesarean section. Objectives: This study aimed to predict the thickness of the lower uterine segment (LUS) by comparing a 2D transvaginal ultrasound with the findings during a cesarean section (C/S) in pregnant women with a history of previous cesarean sections. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was done at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, at the Institute of Child and Mother Health, Banglades

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35

Carter, Edward, and Frank Le Bacq. "Omental patch for lower uterine segment repair during caesarean section." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 4 (2022): e246972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-246972.

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Increasing rates of caesarean section have contributed to a higher number of complications such as vesicouterine fistula. A G6P5 woman in her early forties presented for her third elective repeat caesarean section. At the time of delivery, there was uterine dehiscence and the fetus was visible through a large 7×5 cm transparent window in the lower segment. After delivery of the baby, the uterus was unable to be repaired with sutures so an omental patch was fixed on the lower segment to facilitate healing. It is hypothesised that the angiogenic properties of the omentum may have promoted healin

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36

Yüksel, Hasan. "A novel approach to primary lower uterine segment atony." Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 54, no. 4 (2015): 452–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2014.05.010.

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37

Visariya, Nita, C. N. Purandare, Vidya Bandukwalla, and Nikhil Purandare. "First trimester uterine rupture previous lower segment cesarean scar." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India 61, no. 1 (2011): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13224-011-0010-2.

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38

Perepelova, T. A., M. G. Gazazyan, A. I. Bezhin, and T. A. Ishunina. "Diagnosis of the lower uterine segment after cesarean section." Rossiiskii vestnik akushera-ginekologa 16, no. 5 (2016): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/rosakush201616561-65.

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39

Ganapathi, Trupthi, and Hemangi K. Chaudhari. "Ultrasonographic measurement of uterine lower segment scar thickness in cases of previous one caesarean section and obstetric outcome." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 11 (2018): 4454. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184488.

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Background: Vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC) has become an integral part of modern obstetrics with more than 1lakh VBACs achieved each year nationwide. Several studies have reported perinatal risks associated with failed trial of labour and uterine rupture in women attempting VBAC, due to concerns about these complications, the rate of VBAC deliveries has continued to fall in developed countries, with an inverse increase in Caesarean Sections (CS). To better assess the risk of uterine rupture, many authors have proposed sonographic measurement of scar or lower uterine segment (LUS)

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40

Kancharla, Venkata Srilakshmi Devi, and Sai Anudeep Konide. "Study of Surgical Difficulties and Post-Operative Morbidities in Patients with Repeat Caesarean Sections." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 9 (2023): 442–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11345832.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> This study analyze the intraoperative complications in pregnant that were undergoing repeat caesarean section (CS), and also compared the complications with maternal characteristics and previous CS. <strong>Method:</strong> This observational study carried out in 100 cases of repeat CS. Maternal age, previous CS, parity, and intra-operative complications were noted. <strong>Results:</strong>  30% of cases with previous 2 CS and 2% cases with previous 3 CS were recorded. Preterm CS was performed in 14% of women with previous 2 CS and 1% in previous

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41

Onyekpa, IJ, BU Odugu, II Okafor, et al. "Unavoidable Posterior Lower Segment Caesarean Incision Due To a 180-Degree Uterine Torsion Resulting From a Huge Anterior Uterine Fibroid: A Case Report." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 02, no. 07 (2022): 646–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831404.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Uterine rotation is a common occurrence in pregnancy. However, when the rotation is more than 45 degrees it is termed torsion. Uterine torsion is rare and can complicate pregnancy especially in association with uterine anatomical pathologies, pelvic masses and abnormalities and fetal anomalies. The presentation and management vary and depend on the cause, degree of torsion and age of the pregnancy. The rarity of this condition makes this case report worthwhile.   <strong>Case Report</strong>:   We report a case of a 30 year old primigravid woman who booke

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42

Hima Bindu, Hima Bindu, Ruksana Ruksana, Syamala Syamala, and Usharani Usharani. "A CASE REPORT ON UTERINE AV MALFORMATION IN LOWER UTERINE SEGMENT PLACENTAL IMPLANTATION." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 3, no. 6 (2014): 1512–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2014/2017.

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43

Dungan, J. S. "Prediction of complete uterine rupture by sonographic evaluation of the lower uterine segment." Yearbook of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health 2010 (January 2010): 319–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1090-798x(10)79416-9.

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44

Swift, Brenna E., Prakesh S. Shah, and Dan Farine. "Sonographic Lower Uterine Segment Thickness After Prior Cesarean Section to Predict Uterine Rupture." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 74, no. 12 (2019): 697–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ogx.0000616984.66329.cb.

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45

Swift, B. E., P. S. Shah, and D. Farine. "Sonographic Lower Uterine Segment Thickness After Prior Cesarean Section to Predict Uterine Rupture." Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 40, no. 2 (2020): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aoa.0000661324.14842.b7.

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46

Bujold, Emmanuel, Nicole Jastrow, Jessica Simoneau, Suzanne Brunet, and Robert J. Gauthier. "Prediction of complete uterine rupture by sonographic evaluation of the lower uterine segment." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 201, no. 3 (2009): 320.e1–320.e6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2009.06.014.

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47

Jagtap, Sunil V., Nitin Kshirsagar, and Ramnik Singh. "Cesarean Scar Ectopic Pregnancy." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 5 (2021): 358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20210556.

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Caesarean Scar Ectopic Pregnancy (CSEP) is one of the rarest forms of ectopic pregnancy. We present a 30 year female presented with 8 weeks of amenorrhea. Her obstetric history was G3P2D2. Her B HCG levels were >10,000 IU/L. She had history of previous 2 lower uterine segment Caesarean section. She was referred to our hospital in stage of severe hypovolemic shock related to vaginal bleeding. USG findings were suggestive of death of fetus of about 6 weeks 5 days. Gestational -sac at lower uterine segment Caesarean section scar level. Radiological diagnosis was? Scar pregnancy. On histopathol

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48

Tamash, Y., N. Hammer, I. Varga, A. Supilnikov, and S. Iukhimetc. "Arterial Blood Supply of the Mesosalpinx Appears Segmentally Organized in Absence of Uterine Tubes Arteries." Physiological Research 71, Suppl. 1 (2022): S107—S113. http://dx.doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.935015.

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Arterial branches to the uterus and ovaries that pass through the mesosalpinx contribute significantly to the maintenance of the ovarian reserve. Especially arterial supply of the uterine tube is provided by a number of anastomoses between both the uterine and ovarian vessels. Knowledge on the morphologic peculiarities will allow to identify main contributors especially blood flow ultrasound examination for the purpose of ovary preserving surgery. This study aimed at identifying landmarks especially for so-called low-flow tubal vessels. Arteries of 17 female Thiel-embalmed bodies were studied

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49

Tarasova, K. V., I. I. Musin, A. G. Yashchuk, S. F. Nasyrova, E. M. Gareyev, and A. A. Biryukov. "Evaluation of contractile activity in the lower uterine segment during metroplasty in repeat cesarean section." Voprosy ginekologii, akušerstva i perinatologii 23, no. 4 (2024): 12–17. https://doi.org/10.20953/1726-1678-2024-4-12-17.

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Objective. To evaluate the contractile activity in the lower uterine segment depending on the performance of metroplasty in abdominal delivery in women with a history of two previous cesarean sections (CS). Patients and methods. The study included 100 pregnant women who were divided into two groups: the study group (n = 50) – pregnant women with a history of two previous CS who underwent metroplasty during delivery; the control group (n = 50) – pregnant women with a history of two previous CS who underwent surgical delivery without excision of scar tissue in the lower segment. Results. Accordi

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Wu, Cailin, Xin Chen, Zhixiong Mei, et al. "A preliminary study of uterine scar tissue following cesarean section." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 46, no. 4 (2018): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2016-0347.

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Abstract Aim: To compare smooth muscle cells, type I collagen, and apoptosis of the lower uterine segment of women who had/without a prior cesarean delivery. Methods: Alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), type I collagen, and nuclear apoptosis were compared between the groups from lower uterine segment. Twenty-eight controls and 82 with one prior cesarean delivery were included. The women with a prior cesarean section were classified by time since the surgery: ≤3 years, >3 and ≤5 years, >5 and ≤7 years, >7 and ≤9 years, and >9 years. Results: Smooth muscle volume density (VD) % was si

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