Academic literature on the topic 'LPi'

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Journal articles on the topic "LPi"

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Patočka, Zdeněk, Kateřina Novosadová, Pavel Haninec, Radek Pokorný, Tomáš Mikita, and Martin Klimánek. "Comparison of LiDAR-based Models for True Leaf Area Index and Effective Leaf Area Index Estimation in Young Beech Forests." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 68, no. 3 (2020): 559–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun202068030559.

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The leaf area index (LAI) is one of the most common leaf area and canopy structure quantifiers. Direct LAI measurement and determination of canopy characteristics in larger areas is unrealistic due to the large number of measurements required to create the distribution model. This study compares the regression models for the ALS-based calculation of LAI, where the effective leaf area index (eLAI) determined by optical methods and the LAI determined by the direct destructive method and developed by allometric equations were used as response variables. LiDAR metrics and the laser penetration index (LPI) were used as predictor variables. The regression models of LPI and eLAI dependency and the LiDAR metrics and eLAI dependency showed coefficients of determination (R2) of 0.75 and 0.92, respectively; the advantage of using LiDAR metrics for more accurate modelling is demonstrated. The model for true LAI estimation reached a R2 of 0.88.
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Nakajima, Keisuke, Saori Oka, Takashi Tanikawa, Yoko Nemoto-Sasaki, Naoki Matsumoto, Hiroki Ishiguro, Yoichiro Arata, Takayuki Sugiura, and Atsushi Yamashita. "Lysophosphatidylinositol Induced Morphological Changes and Stress Fiber Formation through the GPR55-RhoA-ROCK Pathway." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 18 (September 18, 2022): 10932. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810932.

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We previously reported that lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) functions as an endogenous agonist of GPR55, a novel cannabinoid receptor. However, the physiological roles of LPI-GPR55 have not yet been elucidated in detail. In the present study, we found that LPI induced morphological changes in GPR55-expressing HEK293 cells. LPI induced the cell rounding of GPR55-expressing HEK293 cells but not of empty-vector-transfected cells. LPI also induced the activation of small GTP-binding protein RhoA and increased stress fiber formation in GPR55-expressing HEK293 cells. The inhibition of RhoA and Rho kinase ROCK by the C3 exoenzyme and the ROCK inhibitor reduced LPI-induced cell rounding and stress fiber formation. These results clearly indicated that the LPI-induced morphological changes and the assembly of the cytoskeletons were mediated through the GPR55-RhoA-ROCK pathway.
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Scandolera, Antônio João, Maria Cristina Thomaz, Rodolfo Nascimento Kronka, Alessandro Luís Fraga, Fábio Enrique Lemos Budiño, Rizal Alcides Robles Huaynate, Urbano dos Santos Ruiz, and José Cristani. "Efeitos de fontes protéicas na dieta sobre a morfologia intestinal e o desenvolvimento pancreático de leitões recém-desmamados." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 34, no. 6 suppl (December 2005): 2355–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982005000700023.

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Objetivou-se neste trabalho analisar os efeitos do uso de hidrolisado protéico do conteúdo celular de levedura (HPCCL), da proteína isolada de soja (PIS), do hidrolisado protéico de mucosa intestinal de suínos (HPMIS) e do leite em pó integral em substituição parcial ao farelo de soja sobre a morfologia do intestino delgado e o desenvolvimento pancreático de leitões aos 7 e 14 dias pós-desmame. Foram utilizados 44 leitões desmamados aos 21 dias de idade, com peso de 5,5 ± 0,6 kg, alimentados desde o desmame com as seguintes dietas isonutritivas: FS - ração à base de milho e farelo de soja; LPI - ração FS + leite em pó integral; LPI+HPMIS - ração LPI mais HPMIS; LPI+PIS - ração LPI mais PIS; LPI+HPCCL- ração LPI mais HPCCL. Os tratamentos não influenciaram a morfologia intestinal dos leitões, evidenciando que nenhuma das fontes protéicas utilizadas foi capaz de minimizar os efeitos deletérios da mudança da alimentação sobre a vilosidade intestinal. Os animais alimentados com LPI+PIS e LPI+HPMIS apresentaram, aos sete dias pós-desmame, o maior desenvolvimento pancreático. Concluiu-se, portanto, que todas as fontes protéicas estudadas foram igualmente adequadas para a formulação de dietas de desmame.
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Subekti, Subekti, and Devi Jayawati. "PERBANDINGAN LOGISTIC PERFORMANCE INDEX (LPI) DAN PURCHASING MANAGER’S INDEX (M-PMI) DALAM MENGEVALUASI KINERJA LOGISTIK INDONESIA." JURNAL MANAJEMEN INDUSTRI DAN LOGISTIK 1, no. 1 (February 10, 2017): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30988/jmil.v1i1.9.

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Sistem logistik yang efektif dan efisien tidak hanya menjadi ujung tombak pembangunan industri dan perdagangan nasional namun juga sebagai daya tarik investasi asing. Kinerja logistik pada tingkat makro atau nasional dievaluasi menggunakan LPI (Logistics Performance Index) yang dikeluarkan oleh Bank Dunia. Disisi lain ada indikator perekonomian yang berupa M-PMI (Manufacturing Purchasing Manager Index) yang mengevaluasi perkembangan ekonomi suatu negara dengan menilai ada tidaknya peningkatan dari tingkat produksi, pengiriman barang oleh pemasok, dan tingkat persediaan dalam industri pengolahan. Penelitian ini mengisi celah dalam mengkaji hubungan mPMI dengan LPI. Penelitian ini membahas tiga hal, pertama kondisi LPI Indonesia dan potensi perbaikannya, kedua kondisi M-PMI Indonesia tahun 2013 – 2015, dan ketiga, hubungan mPMI dengan LPI yaitu membahas kondisi perubahan mPMI Indonesia untuk capaian nilai LPI yang berbeda-beda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode komparatif secara kualitatif. Dari analisa data didapatkan bahwa untuk LPI Indonesia dibandingkan Negara ASEAN lainnya adalah Indonesia masih memerlukan banyak perbaikan pada komponen kepabeanan dan pengiriman. Adapun untuk kurva M-PMI, untuk LPI = 2,94 pada tahun 2012 M-PMI Indonesia mengalami variasi yang cukup lebar yaitu 2,29 sedangkan pada nilai LPI 3,08 pada tahun 2014 nilai M-PMI Indonesia lebih stabil dengan variasi sebesar 1,69. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitan ini adalah walaupun kondisi M-PMI lebih stabil pada saat LPI lebih tinggi, namun pergerakan M-PMI tidak secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh LPI itu sendiri namun lebih pada kondisi ekonomi terutama tingkat suku bunga, daya beli masyarakat, dan produktivitas industri manufaktur.
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Wang, Yingxin, Supratim Ghosh, and Michael T. Nickerson. "Microencapsulation of Flaxseed Oil by Lentil Protein Isolate-κ-Carrageenan and -ι-Carrageenan Based Wall Materials through Spray and Freeze Drying." Molecules 27, no. 10 (May 17, 2022): 3195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103195.

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Lentil protein isolate (LPI)-κ-carrageenan (κ-C) and -ι-carrageenan (ι-C) based microcapsules were prepared through spray-drying and freeze-drying to encapsulate flaxseed oil in order to reach final oil levels of 20% and 30%. Characteristics of the corresponding emulsions and their dried microcapsules were determined. For emulsion properties, all LPI-κ-C and LPI-ι-C emulsions remained 100% stable after 48 h, while the LPI emulsions destabilized quickly (p < 0.05) after homogenization mainly due to low emulsion viscosity. For spray-dried microcapsules, the highest yield was attributed to LPI-ι-C with 20% oil, followed by LPI-κ-C 20% and LPI-ι-C 30% (p < 0.05). Flaxseed oil was oxidized more significantly among the spray-dried capsules compared to untreated oil (p < 0.05) due to the effect of heat. Flaxseed oil was more stable in all the freeze-dried capsules and showed significantly lower oil oxidation than the untreated oil after 8 weeks of storage (p < 0.05). As for in vitro oil release profile, a higher amount of oil was released for LPI-κ-C powders under simulated gastric fluid (SGF), while more oil was released for LPI-ι-C powders under simulated gastric fluid and simulated intestinal fluid (SGF + SIF) regardless of drying method and oil content. This study enhanced the emulsion stability by applying carrageenan to LPI and showed the potential to make plant-based microcapsules to deliver omega-3 oils.
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Farrahi, Fereydoun, Farshad Ostadian, and Rooyan Farrahi. "Changes in Anterior Chamber Volume, Depth and Angle After Prophylactic Laser Peripheral Iridotomy in Patients With Primary Angle-closure Suspect." Jundishapur journal of Medical Sciences 21, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 290–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jsmj.21.2.2390.

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Background and Objectives This study aims to assess changes in anterior chamber parameters after prophylactic laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) in patients with primary angle-closure suspect (PACS). Subjects and Methods In this study, 43 patients (86 eyes) with PACS (Mean age: 55.16±9.14 years) participated. The anterior chamber parameters including anterior chamber volume (ACV), anterior chamber angle (ACA) and central anterior chamber depth (CACD) were extracted from the Pentacam map at 0-180° meridian before and one month after prophylactic LPI. Results The only parameter that had a significant increase after LPI was ACV, which increased from 99.26±19.57 mm3 to 113.09±19.712 mm3 after LPI (P<0.001). The relationship between age and ACV changes after LPI was statistically significant (P=0.014), indicating that the increase of age is associated with the increased of ACV after LPI. The relationship of ACV and ACD with their initial values was statistically significant, such that with the increase of the initial values of ACV and ACD, their changes decrease. Due to the lack of significant increase in CACD after LPI, the relationship between its changes after LPI and its initial value cannot be relied upon. Conclusion ACV is the only anterior chamber parameter that changes significantly after prophylactic LPI. This parameter can be used as a measurable scale to evaluate and monitor the eyes of patients with PACS. Among the PACS cases, older patients and patients with lower initial ACV have greater increase of ACV after LPI
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Naoum, Flavio Augusto, Idiberto José Zotarelli, Breno Pannia Esposito, José Carlos Barros, and Rodolfo Cancado. "Impact of Labile Plasma Iron on Viability of Cultured Mononuclear Cells." Blood 124, no. 21 (December 6, 2014): 4885. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.4885.4885.

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Abstract Myeloablative conditioning for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) leads to a fast increase of non-transferrin bound iron, including the labile plasma iron (LPI) pool, mainly due to suppression of erythropoiesis. It has been suggested that increased LPI, the redox-active and toxic form of iron, may cause cell damage and ultimately lead to tissue toxicity and other complications commonly observed in the early post-HSCT period. However, this assumption has not been reported yet in this setting. In order to evaluate if increased LPI levels following conditioning can cause cell toxicity, we assessed its impact on viability of mononuclear cells obtained from eight patients undergoing autologous HSCT for multiple myeloma (n=4) and lymphoma (n=4). Firstly, LPI was measured in plasma samples obtained from each patient before (baseline) and after conditioning (on day 0), revealing normal levels (<0.5µM) in all baseline samples (mean: 0.2µM; range: 0-0.4µM) and increased levels in all day 0 samples (mean: 2.0µM; range: 1,1-4.0µM). Then, on day 0, an aliquot from peripheral blood stem cells collected by apheresis was obtained before infusion and mononuclear cells were isolated by Ficoll gradient and cultured in DMEM culture media in duplicates for five days in four experiments: i) without addition of plasma (control), ii) with addition of autologous plasma containing normal LPI levels (baseline sample), iii) with addition of autologous plasma containing increased LPI levels (day 0 sample) and iv) with autologous plasma containing increased LPI levels (day 0 sample) in addition of an iron chelator (50mM deferiprone). Mononuclear cells were cultured with autologous plasma on a 1:1 volume ratio. Viability of cultured mononuclear cells was determined by trypan blue method at 3, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours. Cell viability decreased over time in all experiments (p < 0.001; Figure). There was no difference in cell viability between cells cultured without addition of plasma (control) and cells cultured with plasma containing normal LPI levels. Cells cultured with plasma containing increased LPI levels presented the lowest viability in relation to the other three culture experiments at all time points (p<0,001). The viability of cells cultured with plasma containing increased LPI levels in addition of iron chelator was similar to that of cells cultured with normal LPI levels, also at all time points (p>0,05). In conclusion, these results indicate that increased LPI levels can decrease substantially the viability of mononuclear cells, an effect that can be prevented or at least attenuated by the use of iron chelators. Figure. Changes on viability of mononuclear cells (MNC) cultured without and with autologous plasma containing normal LPI levels, increased LPI levels and increased LPI levels in addition of the iron chelator (deferiprone). (n=8 patients; Values represent mean±SEM). Figure. Changes on viability of mononuclear cells (MNC) cultured without and with autologous plasma containing normal LPI levels, increased LPI levels and increased LPI levels in addition of the iron chelator (deferiprone). (n=8 patients; Values represent mean±SEM). Disclosures Naoum: Novartis Oncology: Research Funding.
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Daar, S., A. Taher, A. Pathare, U. Krahn, I. Gathmann, H. Nick, and D. Hadler. "Plasma LPI in β-Thalassemia Patients before and after Treatment with Deferasirox (Exjade®, ICL670)." Blood 106, no. 11 (November 16, 2005): 2697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.2697.2697.

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Abstract Background: Non-transferrin bound iron (NTBI) remains poorly defined and comprises both non-protein and protein-bound forms of iron. The non-protein ligands appear to correspond to low-molecular-weight organic compounds such as citrate. However, the majority of the NTBI component in plasma is bound to albumin. In patients with thalassemia, the accumulation of plasma NTBI correlates with the appearance of oxidation products, indicating increased oxidative stress in the presence of NTBI. Recently, a new methodology to determine the capacity of serum iron to form reactive oxidant species has been introduced (Esposito et al. 2003). One subcomponent of NTBI, the so-called labile plasma iron (LPI), is an iron-chelatable component of plasma that engages in redox cycling. LPI is a potential source of circulating iron responsible for tissue overload and consequent tissue damage, eg in the heart. Oxidant-sensitive fluorescent probes allow measurement of LPI via the radical forming capacity of plasma samples. Methods: As part of the Novartis trial ESCALATOR that investigates efficacy and safety of deferasirox (DSX), a novel oral iron chelator, in β-thalassemia patients from the Middle East, a subset of patients treated with 20 mg/kg/day DSX were evaluated for LPI. The goals of this study were a) to quantify LPI in plasma of DSX-naive patients and contrast these values with LPI levels measured 2 hours after DSX administration; b) to compare LPI levels obtained pre and post first administration of DSX with pre and post administration values obtained after repeat dosing of DSX at 4, 16, 28, 40 and 52 weeks after start of the study. This abstract summarizes the preliminary data available for 14 patients with LPI measurement at baseline and after 4 weeks. Results: A statistically significant reduction in post administration LPI levels compared to pre administration LPI levels were seen at both assessments. First administration (n=14) Repeat administration (n=14) LPI, μmol/L Pre Post Pre Post Mean ± SD 1.03 ± 0.80 0.14 ± 0.16 0.44 ± 0.58 0.09 ± 0.20 Median 0.82 0.07 0.25 0 25–75th percentiles 0.44–1.67 0–0.27 0.09–0.33 0–0.06 Minimum-maximum 0–2.65 0–0.5 0–1.75 0–0.75 Pre vs post admin P &lt;0.001 P =0.006 First vs repeat pre P =0.003 At first administration of DSX pre-dosing LPI levels averaged 1.03 ± 0.80 μmol/L. 2 hours after first administration of DSX, LPI levels dropped significantly to an average of 0.14 ± 0.16 μmol/L (P&lt;0.001, paired t-test). After repeat dosing of 20 mg/kg DSX for 4 weeks, pre-administration levels of LPI can be regarded as the LPI present at trough plasma concentrations of DSX. These LPI levels were significantly lower than initial LPI before first dosing and were close to normal LPI levels (0–0.4 μmol/L). This indicates that once-daily DSX potentially protects for 24 hours (average 0.44 at repeat dosing vs 1.03 μmol/L before first dosing, P=0.003 paired t-test). After 4 weeks, the drop to even lower post administration LPI levels may reflect the higher steady state concentrations of DSX after repeat dosing. Conclusion: Based on this initial data, DSX given at single daily doses of 20 mg/kg resulted in significant reduction of LPI for 24 hours, indicating that once-daily administration potentially protects organs, including the heart and liver, from iron loading and consequent cellular and tissue damage.
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Hong, Byeong-Hoon, and Sung-Young Park. "Development of LPI Vehicle Fuel Filter Housing." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 15, no. 2 (February 28, 2014): 653–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2014.15.2.653.

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Umar, Muhammad, Hamidi Abdul Aziz, and Mohd Suffian Yusoff. "Variability of Parameters Involved in Leachate Pollution Index and Determination of LPI from Four Landfills in Malaysia." International Journal of Chemical Engineering 2010 (2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/747953.

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Landfill sites are potential sources of human and environmental hazards. Leachate produced form these waste dumping sites is heterogeneous and exhibits huge temporal and seasonal variations. Leachate pollution index (LPI) provides an overall pollution potential of a landfill site. The parameters required to calculate LPI from a landfill site are discussed in terms of their variations over time, and their significance has been highlighted in the context of LPI. The LPI values of two semiaerobic and two anaerobic landfill sites in Malaysia have been calculated in this study. Pulau Burung Landfill Site (PBLS) was found to have the highest LPI score while Ampang Jajar Landfill Site (AJLS) showed the lowest LPI as compared to other landfills. It is concluded that LPI value can be used as a tool to assess the leachate pollution potential from landfill sites particularly at places where there is a high risk of leachate migration and pollution of groundwater.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "LPi"

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Menychtas, Charalampos. "Netted LPI radars." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/5601.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
A significant number of Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) radars are used in various military applications, from guided weapons (such anti-ship missile), to large platforms (aircrafts, ships), to large systems (Integrated Air Defense Systems - IADS). The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the performance of netted LPI radar systems. To do so, it commences with establishing the theoretical background for the LPI radar techniques and detection methods. Additionally, it presents existing LPI assets along with their operational characteristics to provide the reader with a useful tool for comparative analysis of the LPI radar market. As this work focuses on LPI radar networks, specific emphasis is given to clarifying the notion of a netted system; the conceptual and mathematical background for such are presented in a separate chapter.
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Ong, Peng Ghee Teng Haw Kiad. "Digital LPI radar detector /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA389889.

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Ong, Peng Ghee, and Haw Kiad Teng. "Digital LPI Radar Detector." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/43859.

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The function of a Low Probability ofIntercept (LPI) radar is to prevent its interception by an Electronic Support (ES) receiver. This objective is generally achieved through the use of a radar waveform that is mismatched to those waveforms for which an ES receiver is tuned. This allows the radar to achieve a processing gain, with respect to the ES receiver, that is equal to the time-bandwidth product ofthe radar waveform. This processing gain allows the LPI radar to overcome the range-squared advantage ofthe ES receiver in conventional situations. Consequently, a conventional ES receiver can only detect an LPI radar at very short ranges (<3 nm). The focus of this thesis was to develop an ES receiver to detect LPI radar signals with the same sensitivity as conventional pulse signals. It implements a detector which employs a technique, known as "deramping," that forms an adaptive matched filter to the linear FMCW LPI radar signal in order to achieve the processing gain that is equal to the received signal's time-bandwidth product. An experimental transmitter was built to emulate the radar signal with FMCW characteristics and transmitted through a standard gain horn. The transmitted signal is then received via a receiver horn, mixed down to an intermediate frequency (IF), sampled by an A/D convenor and digitally deramped using a Pentium II computer. It was demonstrated that the LPI radar signal can be extracted from the noise background by means of digital deramping
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Lundströmer, Torbjörn. "LPI-radar. Nys eller nytta? : Studie av den militära nyttan med LPI-radar." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, Militärtekniska avdelningen (MTA), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-975.

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Sedan radar började användas under första hälften av 1900-talet har duellen mellan radar och signalspaning pågått. Genom att utnyttja radar har alltid en medveten risk tagits, risken att bli upptäckt av motståndarens signalspaning. Duellen gavs möjlighet att ta en paus då radarsystem med låg uteffekt introducerades på marknaden under slutet av 1980-talet, nu fanns plötsligt en möjlighet att använda radar samtidigt som de samtida signalspaningssystemen inte kunde upptäcka dessa radarsystem. I föreliggande magisteruppsats i krigsvetenskap med militärteknisk inriktning undersöks räckviddsförhållanden mellan dessa radarsystem och signalspaningssystem. Genom scenarier i den marina arenan försöker jag värdera de taktiska vinster en användare av radar med låg uteffekt kan göra. Analysen visar på att det fram till dess att signalspaningssystem med förmåga att upptäcka radar som utnyttjar låg uteffekt finns tillgängligt är det möjligt att nå taktiska fördelar med dessa system.
Since the advent of radar during the early 20th century the duel between radar and electronic support measurement systems has been practised. Using radar has always been associated with a risk of being detected by an opponent’s electronic support measurement systems. The duel came to a halt when radar systems using low output power were introduced on the market during the late 1980s, now it was possible to use radar without being detected by contemporary electronic support measurement systems. The present master of science (one year) thesis in war science with specialization in military technology looks into the range relationships between radar and electronic support measurement systems. Through scenarios in the naval domain, I seek to assess the tactical benefits a user of low probability of intercept radar may have. The analysis indicates that until electronic support measurement systems with the ability to detect radar systems using low output power are available it is still possible to gain tactical advantages with such systems.
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Sjöberg, Andreas. "LPI waveforms for AESA radar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets elektronik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-413598.

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The purpose of low probability of intercept (LPI) radar is, on top of the standard requirements on a radar, to remain undetected by hostile electronic warfare (EW) systems. This can be achieved primarily by reducing the amount of radiated power in any given direction at all times and is done by transmitting longer modulated pulses that can then be compressed digitally in order to retain range resolution. There are multiple different methods of performing pulse compression modifying either the phase or frequency of the transmitted waveform. Another method for attaining LPI properties of a radar is to avoid having a large main lobe in the transmit pattern and instead having lower gain patterns. This then results in a need for post-processing of these patterns by summation of weighted combination of these low gain patterns in order to reform the high gain patterns and thus retain angular resolution. In this work a number of pulse compression waveforms are analysed and compared using their ambiguity properties in order to ascertain which ones can be used in a radar system. They are then used in simulation with GO-CFAR detectors using a variety of analysis tools, specifically the short term Fourier transform (STFT), Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD), quadrature mirror filter bank (QMFB) and spectral correlation density (SCD). Their performance against the detector is based on the rate that the waveforms trigger an alarm and the lower the alarm rate the better the performance. The base reference in terms of performance for these evaluations was set as a triangular FMCW waveform. The results show that the polyphase coded waveforms have good radar and LPI properties in comparison to the FMCW. The frequency hopping codes showed good LPI properties with a large number of frequencies in the sequence but suffer from large ACF side lobes and poor Doppler tolerance. The best LPI results were achieved by a phase coded signal with a random order to its phase terms whilst still maintaining a perfect periodic autocorrelation function (PACF). Potential issues remain with high frequency out of band emission that could lead to a mismatch due to receiver bandpass filtering. The low gain patterns investigated were expanded to include two way patterns for a 2D array and array element tapering. The method works and can be further optimised in order to minimise emissions but adds a significant increase to integration times when the array size grows large.
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Кордяк, Марія Олександрівна, Mariya Kordyak, Дмитрій Олегович Романенко, and Dmytriy Romanenko. "Аналіз логістичної ефективності україни за міжнародним індексом LPI." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/50518.

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1. Фігун Н.В., Білошевська О.Б. Індекс ефективності логістики (LPI) як показник конкурентоспроможності та потенціалу країни. URL: http://surl.li/mqik 2. Молнар О. С., Палійчук Є. С., Ковтюк Ю. І. Методологія визначення логістичної ефективності. URL: http://surl.li/nwwn 3. Юденко А. В. LPI як показник конкурентоспроможності та потенціалу логістичного забезпечення України стосовно країн Європейського Союзу. URL: http://surl.li/nwwl
Для оцінки розвитку логістичної системи різних країн і їх порівняння спеціалістами Світового банку був розроблений Індекс ефективності логістики (LPI). Цей показник логістичної ефективності є життєво важливим для торгівлі та економічного зростання національної економіки. Індекс ефективності логістики (Logistics Performance Index, LPI) - це інтерактивний інструмент порівняльного аналізу логістичних профілів країн, який допомагає країнам зіставити виклики та можливості, з якими вони стикаються у сфері торговельної логістики, і визначити шляхи підвищення ефективності у логістичній діяльності. LPI базується на всесвітньому опитуванні операторів на місцях (глобальних експедиторів та експрес-перевізників) та кількісних даних щодо ефективності ключових складових логістичного ланцюга.
To assess the development of the logistics system of different countries and compare them with the World Bank, the Logistics Efficiency Index (LPI) was developed. This indicator of logistics efficiency is vital for trade and economic growth of the national economy. The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) is an interactive tool for comparative analysis of countries' logistics profiles, which helps countries to compare the challenges and opportunities they face in the field of trade logistics and identify ways to increase efficiency in logistics. The LPI is based on a worldwide survey of local operators (global freight forwarders and express carriers) and quantitative data on the efficiency of key components of the logistics chain.
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Denk, Aytug. "Detection and jamming low probability of intercept (LPI) radars." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Sep%5FDenk.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Systems Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2006.
Thesis Advisor(s): Edward Fisher. "September 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-104). Also available in print.
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Gulum, Taylan O. "Autonomous non-linear classification of LPI radar signal modulations." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion-image.exe/07Sep%5FGulum.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Electronic Warefare Systems Engineering and M.S. in Electrical Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2007.
Thesis Advisor(s): Pace, Phillip E. ; Cristi, Roberto. "September 2007." Description based on title screen as viewed on October 23, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p.189-193). Also available in print.
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Kremzow, Stine. "Einfluss von L-alpha-Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) auf neuronale Schädigungsprozesse." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-180768.

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Die vorliegende Arbeit beinhaltet experimentelle Untersuchungen zur neuroprotektiven Wirkung des körpereigenen Lipids L-alpha-Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI). Die Vermittlung dieser Wirkung soll durch den zentralnervös exprimierten G-Protein-gekoppelten Rezeptor 55 (GPR55) erfolgen. Als Modelsystem diente die organotypische hippocampale Schnittkultur (OHSC) der Ratte, welche exzitotoxisch mittels N-Methyl-D-Aspartat (NMDA) geschädigt wurde, um Neurodegeneration zu initiieren. Die Inkubation mit LPI nach NMDA-Schädigung reduzierte die Anzahl toter Neurone und die der Mikroglia in der Körnerzellschicht des Gyrus dentatus. Ein Clodronat-induzierter Verlust der Mikroglia und die siRNA-vermittelte Herabregulation von Gpr55 hoben jeweils den neuroprotektiven Effekt von LPI in der OHSC auf. Diese Beobachtungen wiesen auf eine Mikroglia- und GPR55 abhängige Neuroprotektion hin. LPI wirkte zudem synergistisch und verstärkte die (bekannter Maßen) durch Cannabinoide induzierte und über den Cannabinoid Typ 1 Rezeptor vermittelte Neuroprotektion. Ferner wurde Gpr55 mittels qPCR in Mikroglia und Astrozyten nachgewiesen. LPI steuerte außerdem die Expression von Gpr55 in Mikroglia und beeinflusste deren Migrationsverhalten. Die vorliegenden Ergebnisse machen deutlich, dass LPI in einem in vitro Modellsystem zur Untersuchung des sekundären neuronalen Schadens protektiv wirkt und für die Vermittlung dieser Neuroprotektion Mikroglia und GPR55 in Frage kommen.
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Kassab, Rami. "OPTIMISATION ET CONCEPTION DE FORMES D'ONDE LPI POUR RADAR MONOSTATIQUE." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00449768.

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L'un des traits les plus importants du radar moderne est la faible probabilité d'interception. Afin de garantir cette propriété, le radar doit étaler le plus possible son énergie en temps et en fréquence. Cependant, pour une configuration monostatique où la voie de réception est coupée pendant l'émission, l'étalement de l'énergie dans le temps entraîne une augmentation des pertes d'éclipses dégradant les performances radar pour les distances en question. D'autre part, la bande disponible est limitée, contrainte par des restrictions et parfois partagée avec d'autres applications. Ainsi, dans cette étude, la stratégie de transmission-réception est dans un premier temps optimisée afin de gérer les pertes d'éclipse et atteindre un bon rapport cyclique. Ensuite, une nouvelle technique simple et efficace est proposée permettant au radar d'adapter rapidement ses transmissions à un environnement spectral congestionné. Finalement, les formes d'onde résultantes ainsi que la technique de codage ont été testées en pratique dans le cadre de détection et de localisation d'avions en bande HF.
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Books on the topic "LPi"

1

Inc, Language Processors, ed. LPI-Fortran. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1990.

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University of British Columbia. Applied Research and Evaluation Services. LPI Committee., ed. The LPI workbook. Vancouver, BC: Applied Research and Evaluation Services, University of British Columbia, 1997.

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Kupt︠s︡ov, S. N. LPI =: Leningrad Polytechnic Institute. Leningrad: Leningradskiĭ politekhnicheskiĭ institut, 1987.

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Inc, Language Processors, ed. LPI-COBOL language reference manual. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1990.

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Inc, Language Processors, ed. LPI-BASIC language reference manual. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1990.

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Murray, Eric Douglas. Detectability bounds for LPI communications. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1994.

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Inc, Language Processors, ed. LPI-PASCAL language reference manual. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall, 1990.

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Kouzes, James M. Leadership practices inventory (LPI): Participant's workbook. 2nd ed. San Francisco, Calif: Josey-Bass/Pfeiffer, 1997.

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Inc, Language Processors, ed. LPI-PL/I language reference manual. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1990.

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Kouzes, James M. Leadership practices inventory (LPI): Trainer's manual. San Diego, Calif: Pfeiffer, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "LPi"

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Ross, Steven J. "Preliminary Talk and LPI Tasks." In Interviewing for Language Proficiency, 13–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60528-9_2.

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Manjunath, S., D. S. Guru, M. G. Suraj, and R. Dinesh. "2D-LPI: Two-Dimensional Locality Preserving Indexing." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 19–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11164-8_4.

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Karpenkov, Egor George. "LPI: Software Verification with Local Policy Iteration." In Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, 930–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49674-9_63.

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Frieß, Martin, Bernhard Heidenreich, and Walter Krenkel. "Langfaserverstärkte oxidkeramische Verbundwerkstoffe nach dem LPI-Verfahren." In Verbundwerkstoffe, 304–11. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527609017.ch48.

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Li, Siyuan, Lu Lu, Kepeng Xu, Wenxin Yu, Ning Jiang, and Zhuo Yang. "LPI-Net: Lightweight Inpainting Network with Pyramidal Hierarchy." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 442–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63820-7_51.

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Ross, Steven J. "Task Sequencing and Sampling on a Japanese LPI." In Interviewing for Language Proficiency, 197–224. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60528-9_9.

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Pils, Helmut. "Aller Anfang ist leicht ... ." In Das Linux-Tutorial — Ihr Weg zum LPI-Zertifikat, 11–15. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-89057-3_1.

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Pils, Helmut. "Drucken — alles muss zu Papier." In Das Linux-Tutorial — Ihr Weg zum LPI-Zertifikat, 247–62. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-89057-3_10.

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Pils, Helmut. "Shell-Skripts braucht das Land." In Das Linux-Tutorial — Ihr Weg zum LPI-Zertifikat, 263–82. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-89057-3_11.

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Pils, Helmut. "Automatisch oder Bequemlichkeit über alles." In Das Linux-Tutorial — Ihr Weg zum LPI-Zertifikat, 283–302. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-89057-3_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "LPi"

1

Dybdal, R. B., and K. M. Soohoo. "LPI/LPD Detection Sensitivity Limitations." In 2014 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2014.272.

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Petrin, Allen, Patrick Markus, Jeffrey Pfeiffenberger, Ryan Palkki, Douglas Jaeger, and Patrick Ring. "Cognitive Radio Testbed and LPI, LPD Waveforms." In MILCOM 2006. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2006.302011.

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Smith, L. E. "Modulation choices for LPI/LPD communication systems." In Proceedings of TCC'94 - Tactical Communications Conference. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcc.1994.472090.

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Wang, Tongxiang, Jianhua Fan, and Yu Zhang. "Research on Technology of LPI/LPD Communication." In International Conference on Logistics Engineering, Management and Computer Science (LEMCS 2014). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/lemcs-14.2014.7.

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Yip, Len. "Performance Assessment of LPD/LPI Satellite Communication Systems." In 2023 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aero55745.2023.10115682.

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Choi, G. H., J. H. Kim, and Christian Homeyer. "Effects of Different LPG Fuel Systems on Performances of Variable Compression Ratio Single Cylinder Engine." In ASME 2002 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2002-519.

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Since the early 20th century, most ground vehicles are driven with gasoline and diesel. The degradation of the environment affects human on earth unless the quality of the air is improved. One of the alternative fuels, LPG, is potentially capable of lowering vehicular emissions when compared to gasoline or diesel. There is a penalty in power output resulting from the use of LPG because the engine can induce less amount of air with Mixer system comparing with gasoline engine. Currently, the liquid-phase LPG is injected into the intake port of the engine, the fuel vaporizes enroute to the combustion chamber. Therefore, the performance and combustion processes of the tested engine are investigated with different LPG fuel systems. The test engine was developed and named heavy-duty VACRE. The test engine for this work operates 1400rpm with MBT conditions. The major conclusions of the work include; 1) The power output of LPi system with liquid-phase is approximately 17% higher than that of vapor-phase Mixer system due to increases of volumetric efficiency. And the MBT spark timing of LPi system is approximately 25% more advanced than that of Mixer system at λ value 1.0; 2) The LPi system shows both the maximum heat release rate and the cumulative heat release to be approximately 20% higher than the Mixer system; 3) Maximum cylinder pressure decrease with increase of compression ratio and a point of maximum cylinder pressure is delayed with high compression ratio.
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Sklivanitis, George, Jonathan Ashdown, Konstantinos Tountas, and Dimitris A. Pados. "Sparse Waveform Design for Secure LPD/LPI Underwater Acoustic Communications." In OCEANS 2018 MTS/IEEE Charleston. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.2018.8604506.

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Sarjonen, Risto, and Marko Höyhtyä. "Elbow estimation -based source enumeration method for LPI/LPD signals." In 2023 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium (WTS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wts202356685.2023.10131679.

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Washington, Richard, Brenton Bischof, Dmitriy Garmatyuk, and Saba Mudaliar. "Clutter Modeling from UWB Data for LPI/LPD Radarcom Signal Encoding." In 2020 21st International Radar Symposium (IRS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/irs48640.2020.9253866.

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Attal, Yoann, Laurent Savy, Ludovic Grivault, and Laurent Ratton. "LPI target tracking involving IEKF." In 2019 International Radar Conference (RADAR). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radar41533.2019.171315.

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Reports on the topic "LPi"

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Rask, E., D. Bocci, M. Duoba, and H. Lohse-Busch. Hyundai Avante LPi hybrid level 1 testing report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1034600.

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Allen, J. C., M. Reuter, G. M. Dillard, G. Johnson, and J. Zeidler. The Extended COTS LPI Communication System Phase 3: Performance Analysis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada383965.

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O'Brien, William J., Jeffrey Seibert, Brian Vogel, and Patricia W. Young. On Achieving Network LPI (Link Parameter Interactions) for Spread Spectrum Communications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada163985.

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Chacon, Luis. iVPIC: A low-­dispersion, energy-­conserving relativistic PIC solver for LPI simulations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1363732.

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Newton, Ronald, Joseph Riov, and John Cairney. Isolation and Functional Analysis of Drought-Induced Genes in Pinus. United States Department of Agriculture, September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568752.bard.

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Drought is a common factor limiting timber production in the U.S. and Israel. Loblolly (Pinus taeda) and alleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) seedling survival is reduced when out planted, and growth and reproduction are often hindered by periodic droughts during later stages of tree development. Molecular and gene responses to drought stress have not been characterized. The objectives were to characterize drought-induced gene clones from these pines, to determine the effects of a growth regulator on drought tolerance, ABA levels, and drought-induced gene expression in alleppo pine, and to develop procedures for loblolly pine transformation. Nearly 20 cDNA clones influenced by gradual, prolonged drought stress have been isolated. Many of these have been shown to be induced by drought stress, whereas several others are down-regulated. These are the first drought-induced genes isolated from a pine species. Two genomic clones (lp5-1 and lp3-1) have been sequenced and characterized, and each has been found to be associated with a gene family. Clone lp5 appears to code for a cell wall protein, and clone lp3 codes for a nuclear protein. The former may be associated with changing the elastic properties of the cell wall, while the latter may be involved in signal transduction and/or protection from desiccation in the nucleus. Clone lp3 is similar to a drought-induced gene from tomato and is regulated by ABA. Several DNA sequences that are specific to induction during growth-retardation in alleppo pine by uniconazole have been identified. The active DNA species is now being identified. Promoters from genomic clones, lp3 and lp5, have been sequenced. Both are functional when fused with the gus reporter gene and transferred to other plant tissues as well as responding to a simulated drought stress. Through exodeletion analysis, it has been established that the promoter ABRE element of lp3 responds to ABA and that drought-induction of lp3 expression may also involve ABA. Stable tobacco transformants carrying either the lp5 or the lp3 promoter fused to a reporter gus gene have been obtained. The lp5lgus fusion was expressed at several stages of tobacco development and differentiation including the reproductive stage. There was no difference in phenotype between the transformants and the wild type. Embryogenesis procedures were developed for slash pine, but attempts to couple this process with gene transfer and plantlet transformation were not successful. Transformation of pine using Agrobacterium appears tractable, but molecular data supporting stable integration of the Agrobacterium-transferred gene are still inconclusive.
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von Balthasar, Hans Urs. « Par Lui, avec Lui et en Lui ». Saint John Publications, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56154/rn.

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Cindy, Massita Ayu, Akhmad Hanan, Ahmad Munawir Siregar, and Hidayatul Mustafidah Rohmawati. Laporan Hasil Studi Konversi Liquified Petroleum Gas ke Compressed Natural Gas untuk Sektor Industri dan UMKM di Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/pycrr-2.

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Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) merupakan bahan bakar yang umum digunakan di Indonesia, termasuk untuk sektor industri dan UMKM. Namun, penggunaan LPG memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, seperti harganya yang relatif tinggi dan ketersediaannya yang terbatas. Saat ini, sektor industri dan UMKM di Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) banyak yang menggunakan LPG 3 kg golongan subsidi. LPG 3 kg subsidi adalah bahan bakar gas elpiji yang disubsidi oleh pemerintah. LPG 3 kg subsidi diperuntukkan bagi rumah tangga dan usaha mikro yang menggunakan LPG untuk memasak. LPG 3 kg subsidi dijual dengan harga yang lebih murah dibandingkan LPG 3 kg non subsidi. Pemerintah memberikan subsidi LPG 3 kg untuk membantu masyarakat miskin dan rentan miskin untuk mendapatkan akses energi yang terjangkau. Subsidi LPG 3 kg juga bertujuan untuk mengurangi beban pengeluaran masyarakat untuk kebutuhan memasak. CNG merupakan alternatif bahan bakar yang dapat mengatasi keterbatasan LPG. CNG merupakan bahan bakar yang lebih efisien, aman, dan ramah lingkungan dibandingkan LPG. Laporan studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi konversi LPG ke CNG untuk sektor industri dan UMKM di Jawa Tengah dan DIY. Laporan ini disusun berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh tim peneliti Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center (PYC). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa potensi konversi LPG ke CNG untuk sektor industri dan UMKM di Jawa Tengah dan DIY sangat besar. Hal ini dikarenakan wilayah tersebut memiliki banyak industri dan UMKM yang menggunakan LPG sebagai bahan bakar. Selain itu wilayah Jawa Tengah dan DIY dekat dengan sumber daya gas alam, di Blok Cepu (Lapangan Gundih, Lapangan North Kedungtuban, dan Alas Dara Kemuning (ADK)). Laporan ini merekomendasikan beberapa langkah untuk mendukung konversi LPG ke CNG untuk sektor industri dan UMKM di Jawa Tengah dan DIY baik dari pemerintah maupun sektor swasta.
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Liu, Songqi. Mixture Models: From Latent Classes/Profiles to Latent Growth, Transitions, and Multilevel Mixture Models. Instats Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/ky72m8g8cc8x2469.

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This seminar introduces mixture modeling and explores its application in applied psychology research and beyond. Topics and worked examples include latent class analysis (LCA), latent profile analysis (LPA), LCA/LPA with covariates, multilevel LCA/LPA, growth mixture modeling (GMM), and latent transition analysis (LTA). A certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent point.
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Varsano, Ricardo. Fazendo e desfazendo a Lei Kandir. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007885.

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Este artigo apresenta as razões que levaram os governos estaduais e federal a cooperarem na elaboração da Lei Kandir, descreve o processo de elaboração da lei, suas principais provisões e as alterações subsequentes e discute a disputa sobre o montante das transferências intergovernamentais. Ao seu final, argumenta que o processo de desfazer a Lei Kandir se insere em um quadro mais amplo - o federalismo conflitivo praticado no Brasil - enquanto o processo de elaboração da lei é um raro episodio de cooperação entre os entes federados. Conclui que a prática de um federalismo cooperativo seria provavelmente mais benéfica para as finanças estaduais e certamente mais benéfica para a prosperidade econômica do país.
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Brown, Ashleigh. Lip lesions. Brooke, April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.46746/gaw.2020.abi.les.lip.

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