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Journal articles on the topic 'LSR(Label Switching Router)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Nasir, M. H. M., N. A. M. Radzi, W. S. H. M. W. Ahmad, F. Abdullah, and M. Z. Jamaludin. "Comparison of router testbeds: embedded system-based, software-based, and multiprotocol label switching (MPLS)." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 15, no. 3 (2019): 1250. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp1250-1256.

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<span>Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a promising packet switching technology in the field of communication network, allowing router to forward the packets based on labels. However, off-the-shelves routers are made to be non-configurable, making it less suitable for academic research purposes. The aim of this paper is to explore the possibility of developing a configurable MPLS router by reviewing embedded system-based router, software-based router and commercial MPLS router itself. The architecture of the routers will be described in detail and their performances will be compared. From the analysis, we found that the development of reconfigurable MPLS router testbed is achievable by using embedded system-based hardware due to its freedom of reconfigurability.</span>

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2

Li, Zhaoming, Qiang Song, and Ibrahim Habib. "CHEETAH virtual label switching router for dynamic provisioning in IP optical networks." Optical Switching and Networking 5, no. 2-3 (2008): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.osn.2008.01.005.

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3

Kushwaha, Sumit. "Structure for Synonymous Flow Label (SFL)." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS 19 (February 24, 2021): 305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23205.2020.19.37.

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Because of the very high loss rate in general activity, enhancements in connection and transmission innovations have made it more difficult to evaluate packet loss utilizing dynamic execution estimation techniques with plotted traffic. That, along with seriously requesting administration level necessities, implies that network administrators currently should have the option to quantify the loss of the actual user data traffic utilizing inactive execution estimation strategies. Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) strategy portrays the prerequisite for presenting stream characters inside the MPLS architecture. This paper depicts a strategy for achieving this by utilizing a method called Synonymous Flow Label (SFL) in which names that imitate the conduct of different labels give the recognizable proof assistance. These identifiers can be utilized to trigger per stream procedure on the packet at the receiving label switching router.

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4

Feng, Jing, Sheng Qian Ma, Man Hong Fan, and Ke Ning Wang. "Research on MPLS Network Topology Aggregation Algorithm With The Effective Connected Dominating Sets." Applied Mechanics and Materials 155-156 (February 2012): 1025–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.155-156.1025.

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Using dominating set can aggregate the complex physical network topologies into simple virtual topologies and reduce the cost of the networks. In the Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network, the dominating set constructed based on label router can effectively aggregate MPLS network topology and reduce the amount of Label Switching Path (LSP), so as to save the expenses of network maintain information. However, simply considering the size of dominating set can't guarantee the best performance of the networks after aggregating. Therefore, an improved algorithm based on breadth-first search spanning tree is proposed, considering the size of the dominating set, bandwidth performance of the nodes and path length between nodes, which can effectively extend the MPLS network, with excellent bandwidth performance and reduce the data transmission delay.

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5

Pan, Zhong, Haijun Yang, Zuqing Zhu, Masaki Funabashi, Bo Xiang, and S. J. B. Yoo. "All-Optical Label Swapping, Clock Recovery, and 3R Regeneration in 101-Hop Cascaded Optical-Label Switching Router Networks." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 18, no. 24 (2006): 2629–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2006.887360.

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6

Sridevi, S., and G. Indumathi. "Power Optimization using Label Switching Router and Predictor Technique in 2 Dimensional Network on Chip." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 12, no. 02 (2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2018/v12i2/141484.

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7

Sridevi, S., and G. Indumathi. "Power Optimization using Label Switching Router and Predictor Technique in 2 Dimensional Network on Chip." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 12, no. 02 (2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2019/v12i2/141484.

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8

Farnoud, Farzad, Morteza Ibrahimi, and Jawad A. Salehi. "A Packet-Based Photonic Label Switching Router for a Multirate All-Optical CDMA-Based GMPLS Switch." IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 13, no. 5 (2007): 1522–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2007.897672.

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9

Shao, Yufeng, and Nan Chi. "Novel optical packet switching scheme using OFDM label with one core router and two edge routers." Optics Communications 285, no. 10-11 (2012): 2580–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2012.01.077.

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10

Pan, Z., H. Yang, Z. Zhu, et al. "Demonstration of Variable-Length Packet Contention Resolution and Packet Forwarding in an Optical-Label Switching Router." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 16, no. 7 (2004): 1772–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2004.828525.

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11

Zhong Pan, Haijun Yang, Zuqing Zhu, and S. J. B. Yoo. "Demonstration of an optical-label switching router with multicast and contention resolution at mixed data rates." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 18, no. 2 (2006): 307–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2005.862003.

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12

Funabashi, M., Zhong Pan, Zuqing Zhu, and S. J. B. Yoo. "Nanosecond guard time packet-by-packet burst-mode optical 3R regeneration in an optical-label switching router." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 18, no. 9 (2006): 1091–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2006.873354.

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13

Zhong Pan, Zuqin, M. Funabashi, Haijun Yang, and S. J. B. Yoo. "101-hop cascaded operation of an optical-label switching router with all-optical clock recovery and 3R regeneration." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 18, no. 15 (2006): 1654–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2006.879537.

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14

Olmos, Monroy, van Berkel, Verdurmen, Jennen, and Koonen. "On intranode impairments and engineering rules for an optical label switching router supporting an FSK/IM labeling scheme." Journal of Lightwave Technology 24, no. 9 (2006): 3322–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2006.880604.

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15

Zhong Pan, Min Yong Jeon, Y. Bansal, et al. "Packet-by-packet wavelength, time, space-domain contention resolution in an optical-label switching router with 2R regeneration." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 15, no. 9 (2003): 1312–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2003.816670.

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16

Kolhar, Manjur, Mosleh M Abualhaj, and Faiza Rizwan. "QoS Design Consideration for Enterprise and Provider’s Network at Ingress and Egress Router for VoIP protocols." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 1 (2016): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i1.9013.

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Compliance with the Service Level Agreement (SLA) metric is a major challenge in a Multiprotocol Label Switching Virtual Private Network (MPLS VPN) because mandatory models must be maintained on both sides of the MPLS VPN in order to achieve end-to-end service levels. The end-to-end service of an MPLS VPN can be degraded owing to various issues such as distributed denial of service (DDoS), and Random Early Detection (RED) that prevents congestion and differentiates between legitimate and illegitimate user traffic. In this study, we propose a centralized solution that uses a SLA Violation Detector (SLAVD) and intrusion detection to prevent SLA violation.

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17

Kolhar, Manjur, Mosleh M Abualhaj, and Faiza Rizwan. "QoS Design Consideration for Enterprise and Provider’s Network at Ingress and Egress Router for VoIP protocols." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 1 (2016): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i1.pp235-241.

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Compliance with the Service Level Agreement (SLA) metric is a major challenge in a Multiprotocol Label Switching Virtual Private Network (MPLS VPN) because mandatory models must be maintained on both sides of the MPLS VPN in order to achieve end-to-end service levels. The end-to-end service of an MPLS VPN can be degraded owing to various issues such as distributed denial of service (DDoS), and Random Early Detection (RED) that prevents congestion and differentiates between legitimate and illegitimate user traffic. In this study, we propose a centralized solution that uses a SLA Violation Detector (SLAVD) and intrusion detection to prevent SLA violation.

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18

Euginia, Bertha, and Theresia Ghozali. "Simulasi Multi Protocol Label Switching Virtual Private Network (MPLS VPN) Dengan Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) Menggunakan Router MIKROTIK." TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro 20, no. 2 (2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/tesla.v20i2.2987.

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19

Taruk, Medi, Masna Wati, and Eny Maria. "Model Optimasi Routing Protocol OSPF Pada Jaringan Wireless Mesh Dengan MPLS Traffic Engineering." Informatika Mulawarman : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer 14, no. 1 (2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jim.v14i1.1923.

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Proses pertukaran informasi dan komunikasi data antar pengguna internet yang dilakukan di lokasi berbeda dan dalam waktu yang bersamaan dapat mengakibatkan semakin tinggi lalu lintas pertukaran informasi dalam suatu jaringan internet. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya suatu mekanisme untuk menentukan dan pemilihan jalur lalu lintas data terbaik untuk dilalui paket data ketika proses pertukaran informasi dan komunikasi data berlangsung. Salah satu mekanisme untuk menentukan dan pemilihan jalur lalu lintas data tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan aturan pada perangkat router. OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) merupakan salah satu routing protocol yang memiliki lisensi kode terbuka (open source), OSPF menggunakan mekanisme routing link-state, kinerja OSPF ditentukan pada kebutuhan dan konsumsi bandwidth. Model optimasi yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran awal bagaimana suatu routing protocol OSPF bekerja dengan menerapkan teknologi traffic engineering pada wireless mesh network (WMN) menggunakan model multi protokol label switching (MPLS). Kemudian dilakukan analisis dan penilaian terhadap faktor-faktor terkait optimasi routing protocol OSPF dengan membuat rancangan topologi routing protokol OSPF pada jaringan wireless mesh dengan model jaringan MPLS menggunakan tools simulator jaringan.

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20

Khalil, Abeer Twakol, A. I. Abdel-Fatah, and Hesham Ali Sakr. "Rapidly IPv6 multimedia management schemes based LTE-A wireless networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 4 (2019): 3077. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i4.pp3077-3089.

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Ensuring the best quality of smart multimedia services becomes an essential goal for modern enterprises so there is always a need for effective IP mobility smart management schemes in order to fulfill the following two main functions: (I) interconnecting the moving terminals around the extended indoor smart services. In addition, (II) providing session continuity for instant data transfer in real-time and multimedia applications with negligible latency, efficient bandwidth utilization, and improved reliability. In this context, it found out that the Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) over LTE-A network that offers many advanced services for large numbers of users with higher bandwidths, better spectrum efficiency, and lower latency. In GMPLS, there is an elimination of the routing searches and choice of routing protocols on every core LTE-A router also it provides the architecture simplicity and increases the scalability. A comparative assessment of three types of IPv6 mobility management schemes over the LTE-A provided by using various types of multimedia. By using OPNET Simulator 17.5, In accordance with these schemes, it was proven that the IPv6-GMPLS scheme is the best choice for the system's operation, in comparison to the IPv6-MPLS and Mobile IPv6 for all multimedia offerings and on the overall network performance.

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21

Saleh, Ibrahim, Hero Wintolo, and Dwi Nugraheny. "ANALISA PERBANDINGAN WAKTU DAN KECEPATAN TRANSFER PADA MULTI PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING (MPLS) DENGAN VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK (VPN) UNTUK PERPINDAHAN DOKUMEN PADA JARINGAN KOMPUTER." Compiler 3, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.28989/compiler.v3i1.70.

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MPLS (Multi Protocol Label Switching) technology has been developed and mostly used by the service provider on their main network. Data packets which forwarded from one router to another router can also use VPN (Virtual Private Network) technology. VPNs were developed in the field of computer networks now have many variants, such as MPLS VPN and VPN which connects between computers or a LAN through a public network is the internet. The purpose of this final task is build a lab scale VPN network with MPLS technology use Mikrotik router RB 750GL and create a VPN connection to the STTA campus network passing the public internet. Then do a comparative analysis of the time required and the speed of transfer on both the network. The results of a comparative analysis between MPLS and VPN with the same file capacity, it appears that the MPLS network is faster in time speed and transfer speed

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22

Espinosa-Buitrago, Mónica, Octavio Salcedo-Parra, and Ricardo Goméz-Vargas. "Análisis de Redes MPLS/BGP/VPN en el Rendimiento de los Anuncios del Algoritmo de Enrutamiento BGP." TecnoLógicas, November 19, 2013, 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.22430/22565337.321.

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Los routers de borde del proveedor de servicios establecen VPNs (Virtual Private Network) realizando el enrutamiento entre los usuarios y la red de núcleo (Core) por medio de Routers Virtuales (VR). Los routers virtuales establecen el enrutamiento a las redes MPLS/VPN/BGP por medio de las tablas VRF (Virtual Router Forwarding), las cuales utilizan el algoritmo de enrutamiento Borde Gateway Protocol (BGP) para sus anuncios. Las sesiones BGP son del tipo malla completa en donde se establecen mayores costos en los anuncios, por ello se realiza un análisis comparativo con rutas reflejadas, obteniendo un 31% de mejora a nivel de los costos del algoritmo, en la configuración de rutas reflejadas en la función de encapsulamiento MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching).

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