Academic literature on the topic 'Lu xi jian yu'

Jian-yu Lu has studied a high frame rate (HFR) ultrasound imaging system since 1997. In the system, weighting echo signal by limited diffraction beam spends most of the computing time of imaging algorithm. In the paper the spectrum of HFR ultrasound imaging is analyzed. Combining limited bandwidth properties of image spectrum and the plane wave characteristics of limited diffraction wave, a method, which can improve the efficiency of weighted processing algorithms, is put forward. Simulation results show that it effectively reduces the calculation amount of weighting, meanwhile maintaining image quality.

In the late Ming dynasty, a new genre of drama arose, which presented on stage recent political events, featuring real historical persons; this genre continued across the Ming-Qing transition. The earliest and one of the best known examples is The Cry of the Phoenix (Ming feng ji), dramatising the conflict between corrupt minister Yan Song (1481-1568) and upright official Yang Jisheng (1516-1555), and probably written by someone in the literary circle of Wang Shizhen (1526-1590). The genre reached its apogee in Kong Shangren’s (1648-1718) The Peach Blossom Fan (Taohua shan). Around the Ming-Qing transition, in the Chongzhen and Shunzhi reigns, a considerable number of plays focused on the conflict during the preceding Tianqi reign between the Eastern Grove (Donglin) faction and the chief eunuch Wei Zhongxian (1568-1627). Eleven plays on this subject are known, of which three survive: Fan Shiyan’s Eunuch Wei Grinds Down the Loyal (Wei jian mo zhong ji), the Clear-Whistling Scholar’s (Qingxiaosheng) A Happy Encounter with Spring (Xi feng chun), and Li Yu’s 李玉 A Roster of the Pure and Loyal (Qing zhong pu). Basing my argument on an examination of these plays and of another play by Li Yu, Reunion across Ten Thousand Miles (Wan li yuan), also based on contemporary events, I suggest that the lively version of events given by these political dramas both reflected and helped to develop and spread the popularly accepted view of late-Ming and Southern Ming factional conflict leading to the fall of the Ming dynasty. According to this view, broadly following the Eastern Grove and Revival Society (Fushe) narrative, the decline and fall of the Ming dynasty was the fault of corrupt officials and evil palace eunuchs who misled the Emperor and were bravely resisted by righteous and incorruptible officials who fell as martyrs to their unprincipled opponents. This simplistic view, endorsed to a great extent in the official Ming History (Ming shi), which was mostly written by former Eastern Grove and Revival Society adherents, has persisted in the popular mind to the present day. I also argue that, after the establishment of the Qing, political drama could serve as a vehicle for the covert expression of Ming loyalism.

Development of theoretical ideas about the mechanism of the rheological behaviour of building mixtures and the experimental assessment of their rheological properties is a relevant area of physiochemical research of materials. To assess the changes in rheological properties when varying the component composition of building mixtures, it is important to use quantitative indicators characterising the microstructure of the mixtures. Revealing the regularities of the formation of heterogeneous microstructures makes it possible to assess their correlation with the rheological properties of buildingmixtures at the macro level. The aim of the paper is to discuss the results of the implementation of methodological approaches, theoretical modelling, and experimental assessment of the quantitative indicators of the rheological properties of typical building mixtures.The experimental research methodology is based on the assessment of the rheological properties of heterogeneous dispersed systems (HDS), taking into account fractal-cluster manifestations in their microheterogeneous component. The experiment was carried out using model HDS containing the components of building mixtures. Their rheological properties were determined by rotational viscometry with different compositions of HDS. The fractal dimension D was used for a quantitativeassessment of the structural and rheological properties and identification of the patterns of their change depending on the composition of mixtures. The value was determined by mathematical modelling.We analysed model concepts of the rheological behaviour of building mixtures. It was shown that the existing rheological models of an elastic-viscous-plastic medium did not give a complete description of the processes of formation and destruction of the microstructure of concentrated HDS (building mixtures). We carried out an experimental assessment of the effect of the properties of solid phase particles on the change in the structural and rheological characteristics of HDS, taking into account the fractal-cluster principles of their structure formation.We specified the ideas about the mechanism of rheological behaviour of building mixtures. They take into consideration the processes of the formation and destruction of fractal-cluster formations in the microstructure of HDS. It was shown that the fractal dimension D can be one of the quantitative characteristics of the structural and rheological properties. We determined the correlation between the fractal dimension D and other experimental rheological characteristics: the ultimateshear stress and effective viscosity. The obtained results can be used to regulate rheological properties and optimise the technological processes for the manufacture of building materials and products. References1. Bazhenov Yu. M. Tekhnologiya betona [Concretetechnology]. Moscow: ASV Publ., 2007, 528 p. (In Russ.).2. Kastornykh L. I., Rautkin A. V., Raev A. S. Effectof water-retaining admixtures on some properties ofself-compacting concretes. Part 1. Rheologicalcharacteristics of cement compositions. StroitelʼnyeMaterialy [Construction Materials Russia]. 2017;750(7):34–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2017-750-7-34-38 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).3. Kastornykh L. I., Detochenko I. А., Arinina Е. S.Effect of water-retaining admixtures on someproperties of self-compacting concretes. Part 2.Rheological characteristics of concrete mixes andstrength of self-compacting concretes. StroitelʼnyeMaterialy [Construction Materials Russia]. 2017;11:22–27. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30744336 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).4. Kalabina D. A., Yakovlev G. I., Drochitka R.,Grakhov V. P., Pervushin G. N., Bazhenov K. A., TroshkovaV. V. Rheological activation of fluoroanhydritecompositions with polycarboxylate esters. StroitelʼnyeMaterialy [Construction Materials Russia]. 2020;778(1–2): 38–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2020-778-1-2-38-47 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).5. Kabagire K. D., Diederich P., Yahia A., Chekired M.Experimental assessment of the effect of particlecharacteristics on rheological properties of modelmortar. Construction and Building Materials. 2017;151:615–624. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.06.1226. Kim J. S., Kwon S. H., Jang K. P., Choi M. S. Concretepumping prediction considering different measurementof the rheological properties. Constructionand Building Materials. 2018;171: 493–503. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.1947. Weng Y., Lu B., Li M., Liu Z., Tan M. J., Qian S.Empirical models to predict rheological properties offiber reinforced cementitious composites for 3Dprinting. Construction and Building Materials. 2018;189:67 6 – 6 8 5 . D O I : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.0398. Li D., Wang D., Ren C., Rui Y. Investigation ofrheological properties of fresh cement paste containingultrafine circulating fluidized bed fly ash. Constructionand Building Materials. 2018;188: 1007–1013. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.1869. Pan G., Li P., Chen L., Li G. A study of the effectof rheological properties of fresh concrete onshotcrete-rebound based on different additivecomponents. Construction and Building Materials.2019;224: 1069-1080. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.06010. Zhang S., Qiao W.-G., Chen P.-C., Xi K.Rheological and mechanical properties of microfinecement-based grouts mixed with microfine fly ash,colloidal nanosilica and superplasticizer. Constructionand Building Materials. 2019;212: 10–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.31411. Hedayatinia F., Delnavaz M., Emamzadeh S. S.Rheological properties, compressive strength and lifecycle assessment of self-compacting concretecontaining natural pumice pozzolan. Construction andBuilding Materials. 2019;206: 122–129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.02.05912. Kabagire K. D., Yahia A., Chekired M. Towardthe prediction of rheological properties of self-consolidatingconcrete as diphasic material. Constructionand Building Materials. 2019;195: 600–612. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat. 2018.11.05313. Sonebi M., Abdalqader A., Fayyad T., Perrot A.,Bai Y. Optimisation of rheological parameters, inducedbleeding, permeability and mechanical properties ofsupersulfated cement grouts. Construction and BuildingMaterials. 2020;262: 120078. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.12007814. Roussel N. Rheological requirements forprintable concretes. Cement and Concrete Research.2018;112: 76–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.04.00515. Feys D., Asghari A. Influence of maximumapplied shear rate on the measured rheologicalproperties of flowable cement pastes. Cement andConcrete Research. 2019;117: 69–81. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.12.00316. Li Z., Cao G. Rheological behaviors and modelof fresh concrete in vibrated state. Cement and ConcreteResearch. 2019;120: 217–226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2019.03.02017. Choi B. I., Kim J. H., Shin, T. Y. Rheologicalmodel selection and a general model for evaluatingthe viscosity and microstructure of a highlyconcentratedcement suspension. Cement and ConcreteResearch. 2019;123: 105775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2019.05.02018. Khayat K. H., Meng W., Vallurupalli K., Teng L.Rheological properties of ultra-high-performanceconcrete – An overview. Cement and Concrete Research.2019;124: 105828. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2019.10582819. Ley-Hernández A. M., Feys D., Kumar A. Howdo different testing procedures affect the rheologicalproperties of cement paste? Cement and ConcreteResearch. 2020;137: 106189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2020.10618920. Wyss H. M., Tervoort E. V., Gauckler L. J.Mechanics and microstructures of concentratedparticle gels. Journal of the American Ceramic Society.2005;88(9): 2337–2348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00622.x21. Pertsev V. T., Ledenev A. A., Usachev S. M.,Usachev A. M. Evaluation of rheological properties ofbuilding mixes with obtaining additional quantitativecharacteristics. Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfazniegranitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases. 2016;18(3):394–401. Available at: https://journals.vsu.ru/kcmf/article/view/148 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).22. Alekseeva E. V., Bobryshev A. N., Voronov P. V.,Golovinskii P. A., Lakhno A. V., Pertsev V. T. Strukturnoreologicheskiesvoistva dispersno-zernistykh sistem[Structural and rheological properties of dispersedgranularsystems]. Voronezh: VGASU Publ.; 2010.196 p. (In Russ.).23. Malkin A. Ya., Isaev A. I. Reologiya: kontseptsii,metody, prilozheniya [Rheology: concepts, methods,applications]. St. Petersburg: Professiya Publ.; 2007.560 p. (In Russ.)24. Shchukin E. D., Pertsov A. V., Amelina E. A.Kolloidnaya khimiya [Colloidal chemistry]. Moscow:Vysshaya shkola Publ.; 2007. 444 p. (In Russ.)25. Bibik E. E. Reologiya dispersnykh sistem[Rheology of disperse systems]. Leningrad: Izd-voLeningr. un-ta Publ., 1981, 172 p. (In Russ.)26. Pertsev V. Т., Ledenev А. А. Metodologicheskiepodkhody k issledovaniyu reologicheskikh svoistvstroitel’nykh smesei [Methodological approaches toresearch rheological properties of building mixtures].Nauchnyi vestnik Voronezhskogo GASU. Seriya: Fizikokhimicheskieproblemy i vysokie tekhnologii stroitel’nogomaterialovedeniya. 2017; 1(14): 71–77. (In Russ.)27. Mills P., Snabre P. The fractal concept in therheology of concentrated suspensions. Progress andTrends in Rheology II. 1988: 105–108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49337-9_2628. Ledenev A. A., Usachev S. M., Pertsev V. T.Strukturno-reologicheskie svoistva stroitel’nykhsmesei [Structural and rheological properties ofbuilding mixtures]. Stroitelʼnye Materialy [ConstructionMaterials Russia]. 2009; 7: 68–70. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12830653 (In Russ.)29. Pertsev V. T., Ledenev A. A. Razrabotkaeffektivnykh kompleksnykh organomineral’nykh dobavokdlya regulirovaniya reologicheskikh svoistv betonnykhsmesei [Development of effective complexorganomineral additives for regulation of rheologicalproperties of concrete mixtures]. Voronezh:Voronezhskii GASU Publ.; 2012. 136 p. (In Russ.)30. Pertsev V. T., Ledenev A. A., Rudakov O. B.Physical and chemical approaches to the developmentof effective organomineral additives for concrete.Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznie granitsy =Condensed Matter and Interphases. 2018;20(3): 432–442. DOI: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23233672(In Russ., Abstract in Eng.)

Получены сорбенты на основе природного материала глауконита для сбора нефти и нефтепродуктов с разных поверхностей. Глауконит относится к алюмосиликатным минералам и широко используется для очистки воды и почвы от различных поллютантов. Классификация позволила отобрать фракцию глауконита с размером частиц 0.045–0.1 мм, которая наиболее эффективна при сорбции нефтепродуктов. Для этого проводилась термическая активация и модифицирование сорбента органическими соединениями. Термообработка образцов глауконита осуществлялась при температурах 100, 600 и 1000 °С. Для придания ему гидрофобных свойств модифицировалистеариновой кислотой. При контакте сорбентов с водой (продолжительность 92 часа) установлено, что при массовой доле стеариновой кислоты 5 масс. % наблюдаются наименьшие потери массы у всех трех образцов. Краевой угол смачивания для сорбентов больше 90°, что привело к изменению состояния его поверхности. Полученные образцы не смачиваются водой и могут долгое время находиться на ее поверхности. Взаимодействие нефти и гидрофобного сорбента показало,что через семь минут частицы сорбента проникают в нефть, которая также имеет гидрофобную поверхность и может сорбировать на ней поверхностно-активное вещество, нанесенное на сорбент, что свидетельствует о сродстве стеариновой кислоты к нефти. Гранулированный сорбент, термически активированный при температуре 1000 °С и модифицированный целлюлозосодержащим компонентом, в течение 2 минут сорбировал нефть. Использование данного модификатора увеличило пористость сорбента, что и повлияло на скорость сорбции. ЛИТЕРАТУРА 1. Carmody O., Frost R., Xi Y., Kokot S. Surface characterisation of selected sorbent materials for commonhydrocarbon fuels. Surface Science. 2007;601: 2066–2076. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2007.03.0042. Ань К., Фазылова Д., Назирова А., Зенитова Л., Янов В. Пенополиуретан, наполненный хитозаном — сорбент для ликвидации нефтяных загрязнений. Экология и промышленность России.2019;23(5): 37–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2019-5-37-413. Калинина Е., Глушанкова И., Рудакова Л., Сабиров Д. Получение модифицированного сор-бента на основе шламов содового производства для ликвидации разливов нефти и нефтепродуктовс поверхности воды. Экология и промышленность России. 2018;22(5): 30–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2018-5-30-354. Домрачева В., Трусова В., Остапчук Д. Очистка сточных вод от нефтепродуктов с использованием углеродных сорбентов и отходов пенополимеров. Экология и промышленность России.2017;21(11): 25–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2017-11-25-295. Nurliyana Che Mohamed Hussein S., Hidayati Othman N.,Dollah A., Nazihah Che Abdul Rahim A.,Shuhadah Japperi N., Syamimi Mohd Asymawi Ramakrishnan N. Study of acid treated mixed sawdust asnatural oil sorbent for oil spill. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2019;19(4): 1382–1389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.11.1566. Cao S., Dong T., Xu G., Wang F. Oil spill cleanup by hydrophobic natural fi bers. Journal of Natural Fibers.2017;14(5): 727–735. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2016.12778207. Kizil S., Bulbul Sonmez H. Oil loving hydrophobic gels made from glycerol propoxylate: Effi cient andreusable sorbents for oil spill clean-up. Journal of Environmental Management. 2017;196: 330–339. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.02.0168. Wang J., Wang A., Wang W. Robustly superhydrophobic/superoleophilic kapok fi ber withZnO nanoneedles coating: Highly effi cient separation of oil layer in water and capture of oil droplets in oilin-water emulsions. Industrial Crops and Products.2017;108: 303–311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.06.0599. Hoang P. H., Hoang A. T., Chung N. H., Dien L. Q., Nguyen X. P., Pham X. D. The effi cient lignocellulosebased sorbent for oil spill treatment from polyurethane and agricultural residue of Vietnam. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects.2018;40(3): 312–319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2017.141539710. Bandura L., Woszuk A., Kołodynska D. Franus W. Application of mineral sorbents for removal ofpetroleum substances: a review. Minerals. 2017;7(3): 37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/min703003711. Adebajo M. O., Frost R. L., Kloprogge J. T., Carmody O., Kokot S. Porous materials for oil spillcleanup. A review of synthesis and absorbing properties. Journal of Porous Materials. 2003;10(3): 159–170.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:102748411706512. Грачева Н. В., Желтобрюхов В. Ф., Селезнева Н. А. Сорбция эмульгированных нефтепродуктов из сточных вод модифицированной опокой. Вестник Волгоградского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета. Серия: Строительство и архитектура. 2019;74: 80–87.Режим доступа: http://vgasu.ru/attachments/1_74_.pdf13. Hubbe M. A. New horizons for use of cellulosebased materials to adsorb pollutants from aqueoussolutions. Lignocellulose. 2013;2(2): 386–411. Режим доступа: http://lignocellulose.sbu.ac.ir/Issue%2005/Ligno100_Hubbe_Cellulose-Based%20Materials%20to%20Adsorb%20Pollutants_386-411_PDF.pdf14. Prathap A., Sureshan K. M. Organogelator– сellulose composite for practical and eco-friendlymarine oil-spill recovery. Angewandte Chemie. 2017;129(32): 9405–9409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.20170469915. Zhang H., Li Y., Xu Y., Lu Z., Chen L., Huang L., Fan M. Versatile fabrication of superhydrophobic andultralight cellulose based aerogel for oil spillage cleanup. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics.2016;18(40): 28297–28306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CP04932J16. Liu H., Geng B., Chen Y., Wang H. Review on the aerogel-type oil sorbents derived fromnanocellulose. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2017;5(1): 49–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b0230117. Bidgoli H., Mortazavi Y., Khodadadi A. A. A functionalized nano-structured cellulosic sorbentaerogel for oil spill cleanup: Synthesis and characterization. Journal of Hazardous Materials.2019;366: 229–239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.11.08418. Wang Z., Saleem J., Barford J. P., McKay G. Preparation and characterization of modifi ed ricehusks by biological delignifi cation and acetylation for oil spill cleanup. Environmental Technology. 2018;41(15): 1980–1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2018.155272519. Laitinen O., Suopajдrvi T., Цsterberg M., Liimatainen H. Hydrophobic, superabsorbing aerogelsfrom choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvent pretreated and silylated cellulose nanofibrils forselective oil removal. ACS Appl. Interfaces. 2017;9(29): 25029–25037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b0630420. Wang Y., Chen A., Peng M., Tan D., Liu X., Shang C., Luo S., Peng L. Preparation andcharacterization of a fluorizated kaolin–modified melamine sponge as an absorbent for effi cient andrapid oil/water separation. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019;217: 308–316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.25321. Gao H., Sun P., Zhang Y., Zeng X., Wang D., Zhang Y., Wang W. A two-step hydrophobic fabricationof melamine sponge for oil absorption and oil / water separation. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2018;339: 147–154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.02.02222. Oribayo O., Pan Q., Feng X., Rempel G. L. Hydrophobic surface modifi cation of FMSS and its applicationas effective sorbents for oil spill clean-ups and recovery. AIChe Journal. 2017;63(9): 4090–4102.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.1576723. Anuzyte E., Vaisis V. Natural oil sorbents modifi cation methods for hydrophobicity improvement.Energy Procedia. 2018;147: 295–300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.09524. Patowary M., Pathak K., Ananthakrishnan R. A facile preparation of superhydrophobic and oleophilicprecipitated calcium carbonate sorbent powder for oil spill clean-ups from water and land surfaces.RSC Advances. 2015;5(97): 79852–79859. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA13847G25. Юдаков А. А., Ксеник Т. В., Перфильев А. В., Молчанов В. П.. Гидрофобно-модифицированныесорбенты для очистки нефтесодержащих вод. Вестник ДВО РАН. 2009;2: 59–63. Режим доступа:https://socionet.ru/d/spz:cyberlenin-ka:1540:14725834/http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/gidrofobno-modifi tsirovannye-sorbenty-dlya-ochistkineftesoderzhaschih-vod 26. Wang Y., Feng Y., Yao J. Construction of hydrophobic alginate-based foams induced by zirconiumionsfor oil and organic solvent cleanup. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2019;533: 182–189. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.08.07327. Фокина Н. В. Перспективы использования сорбентов различной модификации при очисткеприродных сред от нефтепродуктов в условиях Кольского Севера. Вестник МГТУ. 2019;22(1):101–108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21443/1560-9278-2019-22-1-101-108 10128. Prokof’ev V. Yu., Razgovorov P. B., Zakharov O. N., Gordina N. E. Study of pore texture of sorbentsbased on kaolin clay. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2011;84(11): 1866–1870. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S107042721111005X29. Wahi R., Chuah L. A., Choong T. S. Y., Ngaini Z., Nourouzi M. M. Oil removal from aqueous state bynatural fi brous sorbent: An overview. Separation and Purifi cation Technology. 2013;113: 51–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2013.04.01530. Bhardwaj N., Bhaskarwar A. N. A review on sorbent devices for oil-spill control. EnvironmentalPollution. 2018;243: 1758–1771. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.09.14131. Moazed H., Viraraghavan T. Coalescence / fi ltration of an oil-in-water emulsion in a granular organo-clay / anthracite mixture bed. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 2002;138: 253–270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:101558101117232. Wei Q. F., Mather R. R., Fotheringham A. F., Yang R. D. Evaluation of nonwoven polypropylene oilsorbents in marine oil-spill recovery. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2003;46(6): 780–783. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00042-033. Pagnucco R., Phillips M. L. Comparative effectiveness of natural by-products and syntheticsorbents in oil spill booms. Journal of Environmental Management. 2018;225: 10–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.07.09434. Нифталиев С. И., Перегудов Ю. С. , Мокшина Н. Я., Мэжри Р., Саранов И. А. Влияние терми-ческой активации глауконита на его влаго- и нефтеёмкость. Экология и промышленность России.2019;23(7): 42–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2019-7-42-47

Th. doct.--histoire--Taibei--National Taiwan University = Guo li Tai Wan da xue, 2001.
Mention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Instruction in virtue and its practice by Chu Hsi and his disciples. Bibliogr. p. 441-458.

La poésie chinoise moderne ou « poésie nouvelle » (xin shi 新诗) a dû se battre depuis ses débuts pour exister en tant que genre littéraire viable. Née de la rupture avec la tradition et du rejet de la langue classique, elle a été tout au long de son histoire hantée par la question du lien avec la tradition, la tension Chine-Occident et la problématique de la langue. L’objectif de notre thèse est double. D’une part, nous avons pour objectif de replacer la problématique de la tradition, de l’identité et de la langue dans le cadre plus large de l’histoire de la poésie chinoise moderne afin de mieux comprendre ses enjeux dans le contexte actuel, marqué par l’essor des discours nationalistes et l’entrée de la poésie chinoise dans les réseaux de la poésie mondiale. De l’autre, nous essayons de voir comment cette problématique s’incarne dans l’oeuvre de trois poètes de la troisième génération (di san dai shiren 第三代诗人), c’est-à-dire ceux qui ont commencé à écrire dans le sillage des poètes obscurs (menglong shiren 朦胧诗人 ). Notre thèse a donc aussi pour but de faire découvrir les œuvres de ces trois poètes (Yu Jian 于坚, Xi Chuan 西川et Bai Hua 柏桦) qui comptent parmi les figures les plus importantes de la scène poétique chinoise actuelle, et de contribuer à attirer l’attention des chercheurs français sur une poésie (la poésie chinoise contemporaine) qui n’a pas encore reçu l’attention qu’elle mériterait
Modern Chinese poetry or "new poetry" (xin shi 新诗) has had to fight from its beginnings to exist as a viable literary genre. Born out of the break with tradition and the rejection of the classical language, it has been haunted throughout its history by the question of the link with tradition, the tension between China and the West and the problem of language. The objective of our thesis is twofold. On the one hand, we aim to placethe issue of tradition, identity and language within the broader framework of the history of modern Chinese poetry in order to better understand its challenges in the current context, marked by the rise of nationalist discourses and the entry of Chinese poetry into the networks of world poetry. On the other hand, we want to see how this problem is embodied in the work of three poets of the third generation (di san dai shiren 第三 代诗人), that is to say, those who began to write in the wake of obscure poets (menglong shiren 朦胧诗 人). Our dissertations also aims to discover the works of these three poets who are among the most important figures of the current Chinese poetic scene (Yu Jian 于 坚, Xi Chuan 西川 and Bai Hua 柏桦), and to help draw the attention of French researchers to a poetry (contemporary Chinese poetry) which has not yet received the attention it deserves

碩士
國立臺南大學
國語文學系國語文碩士班
96
“Jing jian nei jhih＂“Bao shu ya yu Xi peng jhih jian＂ in “Chu Bamboo Slips of warring states collected by Shanghai Museum(Vol.5) “，they described the occurrence of solar eclipse is a symptom of political instability, Bao shu-ya and Xi peng admonished Qi huan gong against extravagance and the turpitude of Shu diao and Yi ya. Therefore Qi huan gong accepted their advice, and avoided the disaster of the war and the floods. These two articles are preliminary review, investigation and explanation by Chen pei fen. Afterward other scholars advances their opinions about the collocation, the written Chinese characters, punctuation,explanation, translation about “Jing jian nei jhih＂,“Bao shu ya yu Xi peng jhih jian＂, but these subjects were had different conclusion. The research arrangement and compare different views of scholars,then proposes our opinions to clarify the question of the original article . Besides, the research is to discuss the thoughts on the political views about “Sian wang jhih dao＂, the calamities and anomalies, and the annals. It will provide for the scholars the explanation and investigation of the written Chinese characters,and the change of ideologies in the Warring States period.

博士
淡江大學
中國文學學系博士班
106
This thesis mainly focuses on the poetry works of two contemporary Chinese poets, Yu Jian and Xi Chuan, whose long poetic works in the 90s have stylistic experimental are taken as the study objects. The motivation and purpose in the research preface explain the distinctive cultural and experimental characteristics of these two poets, who have a symbolic meaning and status in the poetic world in Mainland China in the mid-1990s. Also, the poet did agree in “writing transition” in the 90s coincidentally. In addition to the transformation of the concept of personal literature, the transition was also related to the overall changes in the social, cultural and literary environment. The two poets achieved a specific and complete mastery at this stage of experimental poetry, not only was it a confirmation of the value of poetry, but also an understanding of the development status of the contemporary Chinese poetry. In regard to the research method, the synchronic and diachronic development of poetry language structure is adopted, and the poetic experimental writing process during 1985-1995 between Yu Jian and Xichuan is discussed. In the literature review, the research results of relevant dissertations on the two sides of the strait in the past five years are compiled. Then, important reference books and journal articles are sorted out to construct a comprehensive bibliographic data. In terms of the research structure of the thesis, in the first chapter "The promotion of the spirit of autonomy: the "heterogeneous" characteristics of poetry writing in the 90s": the first section makes a connection between the poetic history of "the obscure poetry group" and the "third generation poetry group". The second section explores the definition of "third-generation poetry" and highlights the linguistic qualities of "third-generation poetry" from poetry and poetry group. In the second chapter “The tendency and transcendence of the experiment: the poet''s conscious "transition" and "non-poetic development" in the 90s”: starting from the "narrative" poetic art path of the most "third-generation poetry" aesthetic characteristics and creation achievements, this paper analyzes the stylistic experimental writing skills and poetic value of poetry as a follow-up research to the two poets. In the third chapter “Yu Jian: ‘prosification’ and poem of the ‘poetic drama’”: the first section begins with Yu Jian''s experimental poetry undercurrent and poetry theory, including the personal growing experience, the creation of short “phrase and word” essays from the 80s to the 90s, and “the rejection of metaphor”. The second section explores the "non-poem" form of " 0 files" and the "event" series of "fragment" and "details" writing strategies. Both long poems break the boundaries of poetry with stylistic experiments and become the “non-poetic” writing form which enriched the poetic world of Mainland China. In the fourth chapter “Xi Chuan: poems of ‘uncleanness’ and ‘tolerance’”: in the first section, important poems of Xi Chuan in the early 80s are compiled first. Then, short poems with experimental tendencies from the late 80s to the early 90s are analyzed, followed by a discussion of the long set of poem "Confluence". Thirdly, the influence of "The Death of the Poet" in 1989 on Xi Chuan’s "Shift" is discussed. In the second section, Xi Chuan’s sets of poems “Integrated Creation” in the 90s - "Commemoration", "Close and Far Views", "Your Name" and "Doom” – are analyzed and discussed so as to compile the main style and pattern of the poetry experiment in the 90s. Conclusion: it is concluded that Yu Jian and Xi Chuan have taken different starting points and writing paths to bring us the value and significance of the experimental poetry in the poetic world of Mainland China in the 90s.