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Scemama, Céline. ""Histoire (s) du cinéma" de Jean-Luc Godard : la force faible d'un art." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010627.
Full textGirard, Mathilde. "Mise en demeure de la communauté : hétérologies politiques de Georges Bataille." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083510.
Full textThe community is divided between its political construction and its tragic expressions. The community is also the milieu through which philosophy transfers its truths to the political field. Through a comparison of these propositions with Plato's and Aristotle's, this study, first, emphasizes the function of myth in the birth of political community, and the part played by tragedy which, through its representation of the city's memories of internal conflicts, obliges it to face them. Dyonisus, and the danger he carries with him from one city to another, is the deity – the repulsed deity – through which this study opens onto the genealogy of Bataillienne community. Following Bataille's experiences and interventions in different groups - journals, colleges, and secret societies – this study weaves together representations of man and of community, recalling Jean-Luc Nancy's and Maurice Blanchot's subsequent readings. Because he constituted a community to respond the rise of fascisms, and because he afterwards turned away from it to commit himself to inner experience, Bataille bore witness to the experience of the decline of community. If totalitarisms gave rise to forms of absolutization of the community, what is at stake here is an interrogation of the place of Bataille in these reflexions and an accounting for the importance of his thought and his experiences, which have been dismissed. The sovereign, erotic and sacred part running across community and going beyond it, is thus the part that is finally recalled to show the importance of sovereignty and non-knowledge in a political thought that Bataille put to the test confronting the events of his time
Farias, Sass André Filipe de. "L'identité narrative dans une société de projets : lectures croisées entre Paul Ricoeur et Luc Boltanski." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023EHES0185.
Full textOur research offers a critical interpretation of the capitalist economic system that is presented to today's society as a new ideology that aims to condition people's identities by reducing them to its decisions. Based on the interpretation of the work "Le nouvel esprit du capitalisme" by Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello, we observe the emergence of a society that is developing in an epistemology of networks. In this new dynamic of the society, the verticality of traditional hierarchies is replaced by the horizontality of interactions guided by temporary projects. This new spirit of capitalism is responsible for forging the "cité par projets" (project-based city), a symbolic city, with its own logic and values that are imposed as a moral injunction inculcated in the individuals. We can see how this new social configuration generates transformations in human relations, especially in their aesthetic aspirations, and develops a relationship dynamic with an emphasis on the ability to establish connections. This new oppressive spirit of capitalism ends up reducing and affecting self-esteem, in other words, human capacities to interpret their existence through their potential: to speak, act, narrate and impute themselves as individuals responsible for their actions. In the project-based city, the individual is reduced to the projectivist equation of life, which becomes meaningful based on their ability to connect. In this context of a networked society, we seek to establish a dialog with the philosophical work of Paul Ricœur, fundamentally from his work “Soi-même comme um autre”. Our intention is to present the concept of narrative identity as a tool for rescuing personal identity, which has been captivated by capitalist ideology. Ricœur seemed to want to show how there is a heuristic force in the story that each individual tells about themselves, a force that is ultimately practical. The rescue of personal identity through narrative mediation is a subversive critique of the forms of human humiliation unleashed by the project-based city. Narrative identity thus becomes, secondly, resistance against the accelerated movement of life that aims to limit human action to a time that is merely work-related. If, in one case, the project-based city steals the individual's ability to produce their own moral conscience, in the other, narrative identity calls for the recognition of a person who places him/herself in relation to their own self and the other, and is therefore capable of interpreting their own existence
Canet, Marie. "Pour une histoire à rebrousse-poil de la production cinématographique contemporaine : body Double (x) (1997-2000) de Brice Dellsperger, la transgression du modèle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Metz, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007METZ005L.
Full textThis work is a film commentary, based on the critical analysis method introduced by Walter Benjamin. The starting point is an essay written in 1941, "About the concept of history", in which he puts forward a certain number of points leading to redifining the position and vocation of the historian in a sociolagically, technologically and politically shattered modern context. He asks the historian to rub history up the wrong way, by holding and saving moments, by moving points of views and envisaging the meaning of this moment in History. From this basic premise, Brice Dellsperger's film, Body double (x), is cast as a manifest and specific time, model of a type of film-making. Experimental, as well as formal, it was born from the remake, a phenomenon already known in modern arts between 1990 and 2000. For Body double (x) is a copy, frame for frame and word for word, of L'important c'est d'aimer (1976) directed by A. Zulawski. In this commentary, I use Benjamin's concepts : the thing content and the truth content. The thing content corresponds to the film material analysis, that is, the formal analysis of all the constituents of the picture, as well as the process, peculiar to the re-directing of the original movie. The truth content corresponds to the philosophical, historical and political angle on the film and performative process. The film, as a remake, questions about Copy and Original notions on a relational mode. Finally, by focusing looks on the body of one unique actor, Jean-Luc Verna, it restores an aesthetic and ethical link between the human figure and its representation
Canet, Marie. "Pour une histoire à rebrousse-poil de la production cinématographique contemporaine : body Double (x) (1997-2000) de Brice Dellsperger, la transgression du modèle." Thesis, Metz, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007METZ005L.
Full textThis work is a film commentary, based on the critical analysis method introduced by Walter Benjamin. The starting point is an essay written in 1941, "About the concept of history", in which he puts forward a certain number of points leading to redifining the position and vocation of the historian in a sociolagically, technologically and politically shattered modern context. He asks the historian to rub history up the wrong way, by holding and saving moments, by moving points of views and envisaging the meaning of this moment in History. From this basic premise, Brice Dellsperger's film, Body double (x), is cast as a manifest and specific time, model of a type of film-making. Experimental, as well as formal, it was born from the remake, a phenomenon already known in modern arts between 1990 and 2000. For Body double (x) is a copy, frame for frame and word for word, of L'important c'est d'aimer (1976) directed by A. Zulawski. In this commentary, I use Benjamin's concepts : the thing content and the truth content. The thing content corresponds to the film material analysis, that is, the formal analysis of all the constituents of the picture, as well as the process, peculiar to the re-directing of the original movie. The truth content corresponds to the philosophical, historical and political angle on the film and performative process. The film, as a remake, questions about Copy and Original notions on a relational mode. Finally, by focusing looks on the body of one unique actor, Jean-Luc Verna, it restores an aesthetic and ethical link between the human figure and its representation
Coureau, Didier. "Jean-Luc Godard 1990-1995 "Nouvelle vague", "Hélas pour moi", "JLG/JLG" : complexité esthétique : esthétique de la complexité." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030189.
Full textGabriel, Jean-Benoît. "La fiction à distance : une autre écriture du réel dans la littérature et le cinéma contemporain (Emmanuel Carrère, Annie Ernaux, Nicole Malinconi/ Jean-Pierre et Luc Dardenne, Samuel Collardey, Joachim Lafosse." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070088.
Full textCertain contemporary texts and movies, by showing the presence of an enunciator-observer, use processes of writing which question the notion of fiction. This enunciator-observer is recognizable, in texts, through the figure of the narrator-writer-witness and, in movies, by the patent presence of a recording camera in a unique and distant point of view. Through the recording which they suggest and the distant place of the enunciator, these texts and movies reveal singular devices of creation and involves new attitudes of reading. The result of the research is explained in three parts. The first part intends to remind the positions of the theorists of cinema and literature on the notions of fiction, enunciation and point of view. The second part defines a corpus (selecting texts and movies from Annie Ernaux, Nicole Malinconi, Emmanuel Carrère, Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne, Joachim Lafosse and Samuel Collardey) and marks, by classification, the indices of fiction or non-fiction - classification which reveals the massive presence of formal common indices of non-fiction bound to the treatment of the point of view and to the enunciative marking. The third part is based on the interviews realized with the authors in order to understand the process of production (intentions and devices) and that of the reception of the works (readings). It ends with conclusions on contemporary literary and film art, real and society. The final conclusion summarizes the thesis by using the expressions "other fiction" and "fiction of the other"
BOUNAIX, MARIE-JOSE. "L'intervention de caldwell-luc en 1990." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU31513.
Full textSermon, Julie. "L'effet-figure : états troublés du personnage contemporain (Jean-Luc Lagarce, Philippe Minyana, Valère Novarina, Noe͏̈lle Renaude)." Paris 3, 2004. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01832413.
Full textThe theatrical character did not elude the specific suspicion of our modernity. For the last thirty years, its coming to a crisis, which was persistent, gradually ended up in the tightening up of writings into mere drama of speech. Some writers now do without fictitious identities which could be spotted, so that they only concentrate on the stakes of words and voices ; I studied writings which imposed an imagination of the character while giving pride of place to the voice. The authors studied here do not oust the quesiton of embodiment ; they distribute the voices, gives names to their pseakers. However, the onomasti inventory of their theatrical personnel reveals that the people they put on stage will not be grabbed as classical effect-characters. The notion of effect-figure which examines the character as an object of glance as well as poetic construction enables us to define the stakes of représentation wchich are specific to these theatrical identities of another kind
Strömberg, Lars. "Var slutar en sjö ? : livsvillkor och naturuppfattning kring Hornborgasjön 1900-1990 /." [Göteborg] : [Etnologiska Föreningen i Västsverige], 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36669021m.
Full textPerrais, Agnès. "Lyrisme et politique en cinéma : Duras, Garrel, Godard, années 1970-1980." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0338.
Full textThis dissertation articulates the concept of lyricism and a political approach of the real in cinema. In order to study more specifically the issues of « poetry cinema », it proposes a reading of the literary theory of lyricism through a critique of the conceptual polarization of subjectivity. Starting with a study of the interdependence of poetics and politics in Hölderlin, Rimbaud and the Surrealists’ works, I put forward the notion of « objective lyricism » to understand how film can move away from the discursive paradigm of activism and forge a critical evaluation of political issues by way of their esthetics. By analyzing a number of films by Marguerite Duras, Philippe Garrel et Jean-Luc Godard, all made in the years just after 1968, when activism receded, I show how their formal legacies influenced the depiction of politics by withdrawing the narrative structure to the profit of a logic of sensation. Furthermore, I intend to demonstrate how in Marguerite Duras’ films political subjectivation is achieved by a lyrical voice rooted in a radical thinking of negativity. If the resurgence of a romantic legacy and of the cryptic side of surrealism in Philippe Garrel’s films lead to an experiential approach of politics, the re-actualization of the surrealist theory of the image-as-interaction and Rimbaud’s principles of the subject’s decentering push Jean-Luc Godard to a dialectization of lyricism, articulating a sensitive positivity to an objectifying critique
Lauritis, Beth Anne. "Lucy Lippard and the provisional exhibition intersections of conceptual art and feminism, 1970-1980 /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1925733141&sid=11&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textAncona, Luiz Octavio Gracini. "Jean-Luc Godard no Brasil: da recepção à interdição (1961-1970)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-25032019-112239/.
Full textIn the Brazilian literature, Jean-Luc Godard appears prominently in researches on modern Brazilian cinema and on the history of cinematographic censorship in the country. The Franco-Swiss director is described as a fundamental reference for some modern Brazilian filmmakers; as a guiding force on the debates held within our critique; and as an object of special attention by the censors of the military dictatorship. From this privileged place conferred to Godard, this research historically investigated the reception and interdiction of his films, in Brazil, between 1961 and 1970. First (Chapters 1 to 3), we analyze the aesthetic and political debates raised in criticism of Godard\'s films in three major newspapers of the given period (Correio da manhã, Jornal do Brasil and O Estado de S. Paulo). Then (Chapter 4), we identify the appropriations of the Godardian word made by the critical-filmmakers Glauber Rocha and Rogério Sganzerla. Finally (Chapter 5), we approach the censorship documentation relating to the director\'s films. Our findings showed the important role Godard played in the conformation of modern Brazilian cinema, as well as the impact that his work exerted, culturally and politically, in the country. As we will show, the socio-cultural context of the time modernist, leftist and youthful favored the filmmakers reception in Brazil. At the same time as it was read in the light of such a conjuncture, Godard\'s work acted as a catalyst for it, stimulating new projects and debates within. The filmmaker was instrumented by avant-garde projects in the cinema and in other arts, and then stimulated the politicization of the left and dialogued with the yearnings of a young and libertarian culture in expansion. We also found evidence of the special attention that Godard received from the censors of the Brazilian military dictatorship. Opposed to the referred conjuncture, the dictatorship saw in the filmmaker a danger to be fought, since his films were against the two basic pillars of the regime: anticommunism and conservative morality. As we will show, he received such special attention mainly in the 1970s, but it had its roots in 1968 when two of Godard\'s films were banned and an extremely negative image of the filmmaker was consolidated by the censorship.
Dumaine, Sylvie. "Luc-Albert Moreau, 1882-1948 : un peintre dans la grande guerre." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30004.
Full textThe work of Luc-Albert Moreau dedicated to the Great War consists of paintings, drawings and pictures. Born in Paris in 1882, died in 1948, the artist does not claim any affiliation to an artistic movement of the XXth century, but he remains a modern artist. His work is singular, to the extent that it can appear as a synthesis between the different issues raised by the graphic representation of the first modern war : invisible war, or inexpressible war ? Hitherto, the question was analyzed on the basis of the opposition between the avant-garde artists and the classical ones. Luc-Albert Moreau goes beyond this divide and reveals other oppositions just as essential, such as the posterity and the simultaneity of the artistic work in the light of the historical event, the rivalry between the spirit of the Veteran and the others. He is an artist and a soldier of Verdun who painted the war, following his return from the front. He thus contradicts the thesis so far established that artists did not represent the First World War. He is also an excellent lithographer, for having illustrated a major book, the "Chant Funèbre pour les morts de Verdun", by henry de Montherlant
Henry, Thomas Fitzgerald Kennedy. "Luca Signorelli in the 1940s." Thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243949.
Full textCastro, Rodrigo. "Análise de campos profundos da LMC imageados com o HST." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/1946.
Full textAldridge, Nicholas Iain. "The arrival of mimesis and methexis in the enquiries of Jean-Luc Nancy." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2014. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/324986/.
Full textStevenin, Anne-Blanche. "Luc-Olivier Merson (1846-1920) : de la peinture d’histoire à la peinture décorative." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040268.
Full textIn 1869, when a student at the École des Beaux-Arts de Paris, Luc-Olivier Merson received the Rome Prize in history painting. The award allowed him to complete his training with four years of study in Italy. A well-known artist in his own time, Merson showed regularly at the Paris Salon before broadening the scope of his creative activity to include decorative painting and illustration. Beyond his taste for monumental painting, he evinced a keen interest in religious art, whose conventions he overturned, making use of recondite iconographic sources and unusual subjects. Suspended between Academism and Symbolism, Merson displayed a penchant for drawing, always privileging line, even as he maintained a subtle and refined sense of color. Having emerged from the shadow of his father, the art critic Olivier Merson, and endowed his work with a self-conscious archaism and idealism, Luc-Olivier Merson might justly be classed among the precursors of Symbolism. By studying the life and work of Merson, we may come to understand the aesthetic choices and the audacity of an artist too often—and too hastily—termed “Pompier” in twentieth-century art historiography
Perrais, Agnès. "Lyrisme et politique en cinéma : Duras, Garrel, Godard, années 1970-1980." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0338/document.
Full textThis dissertation articulates the concept of lyricism and a political approach of the real in cinema. In order to study more specifically the issues of « poetry cinema », it proposes a reading of the literary theory of lyricism through a critique of the conceptual polarization of subjectivity. Starting with a study of the interdependence of poetics and politics in Hölderlin, Rimbaud and the Surrealists’ works, I put forward the notion of « objective lyricism » to understand how film can move away from the discursive paradigm of activism and forge a critical evaluation of political issues by way of their esthetics. By analyzing a number of films by Marguerite Duras, Philippe Garrel et Jean-Luc Godard, all made in the years just after 1968, when activism receded, I show how their formal legacies influenced the depiction of politics by withdrawing the narrative structure to the profit of a logic of sensation. Furthermore, I intend to demonstrate how in Marguerite Duras’ films political subjectivation is achieved by a lyrical voice rooted in a radical thinking of negativity. If the resurgence of a romantic legacy and of the cryptic side of surrealism in Philippe Garrel’s films lead to an experiential approach of politics, the re-actualization of the surrealist theory of the image-as-interaction and Rimbaud’s principles of the subject’s decentering push Jean-Luc Godard to a dialectization of lyricism, articulating a sensitive positivity to an objectifying critique
Lee, Jeong-Ha. "La notion d'"intervalle" dans le cinéma de Jean-Luc Godard." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0014.
Full textOur research deals with the idea of editing, "interval". Such a notion was conceived by the Russian director Sziga Vertov in the 20's in order to "reveal the image of the thoughts of the living human being". Fundamentally, the interval is establishing itself as the "time editing". It is updated on the mere surface of the images by being put in continuous interaction in order to create another ida in the "non interrupted editing". The same process of a thought in image, "interval", is to be found in the movies made by Jean-Luc Godard, in particular in his films-essays from the 70's until "History(ies) of the cinema". First, Godard's idea of "And" and "Between" seeign as an invisible link between heterogeneous things is indeed the recapitulation of Vertov' notion of an "interval" but its is translated, recreated in the reflection of a creative time. Secondly, the "fiction" in Jean-Luc Godard's cinema does not mean anything else vut the actualisation of the vital strength between the images, realised through this "time editing", "And" or "interval". And thirdly, this way of editing is also able to create the "history" of the cinema, based on our faculty of "memory" realised also in the "onon interrupted editing". Finaly, this notion of editing, "interval", characterises the inherent movement of any creative thinking
Schneider, Ulrich Johannes. "Fraktionierungen des philosophischen Diskurses: Über Baudrillard, Lyotard und Nancy ; [Rezension zu: Jean Baudrillard: Das Andere selbst. Habilitation (L''autre par lui-même, dt.), Jean-Francois Lyotard: Postmoderne für Kinder (Le Postmoderne expliqué aux enfants, dt.), Jean-Luc Nancy: Das Vergessen der Philosophie (L''oubli de la philosophie, dt.), alle Wien 1987]." Hitzeroth, 1988. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A12788.
Full textSchoellkopf, Anouk. "Jean-Luc Godard,philosophe du langage : "le cinéma comme passage entre éclosion de l'invisible et expression de l'indicible"." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20027.
Full textIs the world my representation ? Am I this langage that I speak ? The relations between ontology and language have come to the point where a porosity and an uncomfortable indissociation coexist with the irreconciliable breach that continue to separate them
Ragel, Philippe. "Le trait d'union : Jean-Luc Godard : de "Sauve qui peut (la vie)" à "Je vous salue Marie"." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20013.
Full textSchneider, Ulrich Johannes. "Fraktionierungen des philosophischen Diskurses." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-149429.
Full textTabet, Pascale. "Amour et donation dans la phénoménologie de Jean-Luc Marion." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1017.
Full textTo Jean-Luc Marion’s phenomenology belongs the largest possible horizon: his intuitive and prereflexive philosophy widens the field of phenomenology. The author of this book plans to explain how the erotic phenomenon as a phenomenon of saturation. A fondamental affective tonality of existence which is at the same time a border phenomenon, an excess of sense exceeding any representation of an intentionnal and reflexive consciousness, for it carries the phenomenological weight of the origin. Love demands a reduction, which cannot be understood but by a radical phenomenology of excessive donation. It is in this sense that the datum “reduced” by phenomenology must be understood – which datum is neither a being nor an object, but the sole donation which constitues the absolute immanent essence of manifestation. This research shows that the phenomenological reduction according to j. -l. Marion implies the reversal and the radicalisation of the classical phenomenology of prior thinkers such as Husserl and Heidegger. Indeed, they only focus on the essence of being, and their phenomenology remains a captive of metaphysics, inasmuch as its only horizon is still the horizon of being. The phenomenological method of Jean-Luc Marion is therefore interpreted here as a counter-method which is given to me as a counter-experience before any attempt to give it a meaning: it overcomes me with a flood of intuitions far above the concept, because it gives itself so generously. This phenomenological paradox, which Jean-Luc Marion calls “saturated phenomenon”, drives phenomenology away from transcendental ego and the intentional object, to replace them by a given ego, which receives itself from all it receives. This paradox happens with love, the ultimate condition for the possibility of the self, away from all ontic and transcendental requirement, in the sole horizon of a radical excessive donation
Vinolo, Stéphane. "Jean-Luc Marion : apologie de l'inexistence." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAK007.
Full textThe phenomenology of givenness is presented in the form of a project of radical opening of the field of phenomenality. After having shown that modernity has enclosed phenomena under conditions of possibility dictated by a Subject, and that German phenomenology has pursued this gesture by indexing phenomena in the horizon of objectivity or of beingness, Marion proposes to reestablish the gesture of phenomenological reduction to single donation. In so doing, he reintroduces into phenomenology some paradoxical phenomena —saturated phenomena— which violate, by excess, the receptive capacities of the Subject. Marion thus introduces into phenomenology a new modality of invisibility (and thus of visibility) which we call "inexistance" (equally opposed to non-being as to non-existence), whose structure is paradoxically founded on that of writting, since it is neither more nor less, for inexistence, than to present in a positive way an absence according to the logic of meaning. In so doing, and through this discursive structure of visibility, all Marion's phenomenology can be read as a true apology for existence
Gómez, Urra Sebastián. "Ecce Corpus: La exposición del cuerpo, de Nietzsche a Jean-Luc Nancy." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/109763.
Full textKim, Seong-Tae. "Le cinéma de Jean-Luc Godard : l'image et l'histoire : une étude chronologique." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030081.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to understand the entire work of jean-luc godard from the beginning to today ("for ever mozart", 1996). In the face of its world, we try to surround a coherence. That is his project that makes this coherence, a project to save the cinema. This project unfolds in two stages each of which has revealed his own manner to save the cinema, therefore, following these two stages, we divide his works in two periods. In the first period his interest is in search of image of the reality, the image-space. So, we call this period + the time of the image ; where he tries to find the substance of the image, the cinema. There, his work becomes stylized around this research; certain arrangement built in this research and our study is centered to surround this arrangement. However, by approaching the reality, godard meets the ideology that makes this reality and he has found his role in the struggle against this ideology. He \ becomes militant, combatant and his cinema is re-examined by himself. He enters thus in the second period where he is interested in the power of image that allows us to see, to find the other history. It renounces in search of the imagespace, but he tries to research the image-history. The cinema is found as an arm that allows us to see otherwise the history and to surround the life from the birth to the death. Naturally, in his works, we find an other arrangement where the style does not search, but all history is examined. In the study of this period, we will follow the last stage to save the cinema that researches the power of the image that allow us to see, reflect on the history. That is in order that we appoint this period + the time of the history
Charpentier, Frank. "Jean-Luc Godard : les films des "années 80" à la lumière de l'analogie." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070055.
Full textIn 1980, after a long period of video experimentation, jean-luc godard comes back to the cinema. To him, "analogy is the medium of art". First, we will explore this complex notion in the semiotic field of film studies, then we will trace in to its onto-theological origins. We will show how jean-luc godard uses the concept of analogy as a way of research and creation, and how he builds a new work, unified and open, whose every film is a peculiar expression of his relationship with the world
Janin-Foucher, Nicole. "Du générique au mot fin : Le paratexte dans les oeuvres de F. Truffaut et J.-L. Godard : 1958-1984." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO20059.
Full textThis research-work on films analyses all the titles in the works of these two directors, from credit-titles to "the end". These constitute a "paratext" which is studied according to a two-fold point of view, the litterary one and the aesthetical one. This analysis is based upon historical examples, specially those which played a prominent part in inspiring both directors. The main line of the thesis lies on the analysis of functions devoted to the titles : - how they give informations, mainly for credit-titles; - how they legitimize the film by giving directions for use and valorizing the film; - how they demarcate and show the directors'work when writing; - how they give aesthetical perspectives, for titles are images. The conclusion compares truffaut, who uses what the writes as a taler, to godard, who tells us how to read his film
Zangeneh, Hakhamanesh. "La structuration de la phénoménalité : temporalité, trace, événement (Heidegger, Derrida, Nancy)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0008.
Full textThis thesis begins with Heidegger’s theory of temporality in part II of Sein und Zeit. While reading it as a novel form of transcendental philosophy in the strict sense, we show, contrary to commentators, that it describes multiple temporalisations and thus multiple notions of presence. The most original notion of presence, however, contains an a-phenomenal and relational core, and this amounts to describing a structuration of phenomenality. In a next step, we examine early texts of Jacques Derrida where, in analyzing Husserl and Heidegger, the author first sets out the idea of a metaphysics of presence. Rather than reading these texts as a critique of Heidegger we show how they can be understood as an extension of our Heideggerian problematic: the notion of différance and of the written trace supply us with a particularly linguistic and writerly description of the archaic structuration. This also allows us both to respond in a novel fashion to open questions immanent to Sein und Zeit, and to suggest a previously unseen distinction running through Derridean deconstruction. The grammatological moment in deconstruction is a response to the question of temporality. Finally, we show how the recently popular discussion of the event can also be read as a thematisation of phenomenality, and specifically in the theory of Jean-Luc Nancy, how such a theory can avoid the facile metaphysical concepts of presence. By supplementing Nancy’s distensive event with a series of explicit historical glosses we show how it sketches out an original event-conception quite compatible with our interest in the structuring of phenomenality
Stadelmaier, Philipp. "kommentare zum (post-)kino : Serge Daneys kritiken (1962 – 1992) und Jean-Luc Godard „histoire(s) du cinéma“ (1988 – 1998)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA080012.
Full textThis thesis deals with the works of film critic Serge Daney and Jean-Luc Godard’s Histoire(s) du cinema, which I will interpret on the basis of Maurice Blanchot’s notion of “critique”, Jacques Derrida’s notion of “supplément” and Michel Foucault’s concept of “commentaire”. I will argue that Daney’s texts and Godard’s montages function as criticism and commentaries that perpetuate a “supplement of cinema”. While Blanchot's criticism “completes” the work of art (in this case the film) by interpreting it, Derrida's supplement signifies a lack of meaning in the act of writing, Foucault's notion of commentary allows to go beyond the dimension of the singular work and to refer to cinema as a concrete epistemological object, a primary text ("the cinema"). According to Foucault the commentary repeats a primary text while preserving its inexhaustible potential of meaning. Based on this thought, I will approach Daney’s and Godard's works from a post-cinema perspective. In the digital age in which cinema has undergone various transformations, the meaning of the concept of “cinema” is constantly being re-evaluated. Unlike a general understanding of cinema as apparatus, place or specific medium, I conceive cinema as a text that constantly needs to be interpreted and supplemented
Dubaele, Pierre. "Vaudenargues, l'officier moraliste : essai de doxographie des Ouevres de Vauvenargues, de 1747 à 1947." Lille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL30016.
Full textMy aim was to study how the works of vauvenargues, (luc de clapiers, marquis de. . . 1715-1747) were received from 1746 (first edition of "l'introduction a la connaissance de l'esprit humain" to 1947 (bicentenary of his death). I have chosen to explain the facts in a chronological order. This study is made up of five chapters : 1. The philosophers' friend (1746-1789) - 2. Vauvenargues and the romantic criticism - 3. Vauvenargues' works from 1870 to 1920 - 4. Vauvenargues during the interwar years (1920-1939) - 5. Vauvenargues' works from 1939 to 1947. Considered as a minor writer int the french literature, vauvenargues was nevertheless the subject of several articles in which the commentary on his works and his biography were very often mixed up. Thus a "legende de vauvenargues" was born, which only came to an end soon after the second world war
Aguiar, Tiago Mata Machado, and Lúcia 1956 Nagib. "Godard polifonico : genealogias do cinema moderno." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284314.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: Estabelecendo diálogos entre a obra de Jean-Luc Godard e o trabalho de teóricos, cineastas, críticos, filósofos, romancistas, etc., esta dissertação pretende abordar,num texto polifônico, algumas das características centrais do cinema moderno do pós-guerra
Mestrado
Mestre em Multimeios
Acker, Yvan. "Subversion et utopie chez Jean-luc Godard, d'après Pierrot le Fou : l'entre et l'ailleurs." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100181.
Full textThis analysis of Jean-Luc Godard’s film “Pierrot le Fou” makes use of linguistic, semiotic and psycho-analytic tools. This approach avoids external references: it is the object itself which has determined the structure and organization of my work. A film takesform and remains only in one’s memory, and this fact creates serious misinterpretations. A rigourous descriptive treatment is therefore called for. Book One is a review of the discourses which cut across one another in “Pierrot le Fou”. The combination of heterogeneous elements (images, sound, words, texts) is studied by focusing on the construction of the narrative. Book Two attempts to grasp the creative movement in Godard’s work which wavers between desire and refusal, and between death wish and despair with life. On the one hand, he employs a strategy aimed at demolishing the existent discourses; on the other hand, he wants to bring into unexpected confrontation bits of life torn away from reality, and to make of them poetry. In “Pierrot le Fou” every detail is justified by its relation to other details and to the whole. The continual reference to poetry (Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Céline and to painting reveals the profound utopianism of Godard: this means renewing meaning in order to communicate at last. His demand is such that in order to bring Beauty into evidence, the film at any given moments seems to threaten to destroy meaning altogether. The appendices include the screenplay, as well as a diagram of the entire film: the technical details are show in their relation to the unfolding of the film. “Blockaus USA”, a short film by Le Hémonet, is treated in the same manner. This short which lasts 14 minutes is both in recognition of “Pierrot le Fou” and its pastiche; its inclusion makes it possible to introduce, in Chapter 3 of Book Two, a counterpoint in the analysis
Allan, Ian B. "The life and work of Herbert Luck North 1871-1941." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250293.
Full textBoulais, Marcel. "Le comportement électoral de la Sagamie : 1970-1985 /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1990. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textMaria, João Paulo Miranda. "A influência do Grupo Dziga Vertov no cinema de Jean-Luc Godard." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284944.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: O trabalho investiga a transformação estética no cinema de Jean-Luc Godard, analisando antes, durante e pós o grupo Dziga Vertov, encabeçado por Jean-Luc Godard e estudantes maoístas. A mudança estética de Godard é notada por muitos, contudo há escassez de estudos detalhados sobre a influência dos anos do Grupo Dziga Vertov. Portanto, este trabalho enfoca as principais características antes do grupo, relacionando-as às mudanças de posicionamento ocorridas durante o período de atuação do Dziga Vertov. Descreve, ainda, como estas alterações resultaram no cinema atual desenvolvido pelo cineasta, que aborda com maior profundidade novas ligações entre as imagens em movimento. Sob esse aspecto, o cineasta se coloca como um dos únicos da área que alcança tal façanha
Abstract: This work investigates the aesthetic transformation in Jean-Luc Godard' Movies, analyzing before, during and post the Dziga Vertov Group, headed by Jean-Luc Godard and maoist students. Change aesthetics of Godard is noticed by many, but there is a shortage of detailed studies on the influence of Dziga Vertov group' years. Therefore, this work focuses on the main characteristics before Group, relating to changes of positioning occurring during the period of Dziga Vertov' action. Describes, yet, how these changes have resulted in current cinema developed by filmmaker, which deals with greater depth new connections between the moving images. In this sense, the filmmaker is the unique in the area that reaches such a feat
Mestrado
Mestre em Multimeios
Cho, Sung Moon. "La céramique et la verrerie de table en France à l’époque de Jean Luce, 1910-1960 : de la conception à la réception des œuvres." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL101.
Full textThis thesis sheds light on the history of the French tableware between 1910 and 1960 by examining the unexplored collection devoted to Jean Luce (1895-1964) at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs of Paris. These everyday objects are rarely studied by art historians, even though they remarkably capture the evolution of visual arts over that half-century. Luce’s creations exemplify the diversity of the Art Deco style in the inter-war period and the advent of design in the immediate post-war period. Furthermore, Luce reinvented the figure of the creator-editor specialized in this field by designing forms and motifs for both crockery and glassware, having them produced by an industrial chain and distributing them personally in his Parisian store on rue La Boétie. His work is our starting point, but we are also interested in the work of industrial designers, manufacturers of porcelain, earthenware and glass as well as tableware retailers, all of whom, in a mass production context, influenced aesthetic choices. From this, we look at how a style develops and spreads as we study the stages of creation, production and distribution of the tableware. More broadly, the evolution of these consumer goods was shaped by new manners of socializing and other changes in daily life. Consequently, our survey uses, in addition to the tools of art history, those of socio-cultural history
MANCOSU, GIANMARCO. "La Luce per l’impero. I cinegiornali sull’Africa Orientale Italiana 1935-1942." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266835.
Full textNaïm, Joëlle. "Nicholas Ray : un cinéaste en crise." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080830.
Full textThis thesis examines crisis in the work of nicholas ray and the role it it plays in the development of european new wave french and german cinema. One particularly paradoxical and controversial firm, "nick's film lightning over water, which is at the crossroad of several crises, shapes the study. In this unique film, wim wenders, a young german film-maker of the 70's, films one of the most famous film-mater of the 50's his "spiritual father", who is dying of cancer. The first part of the study anayses the importance of crisis in nicholas ray's films. His work is dominated by the adolescent hero rebelling against his father. This adolescent crisis provides a model for all the other crises in the making of the film itself, that the second part examines. This prevailing state of crisis explains why these movies, breaking with the classic hollywood film, appeal to the young european film-makers. The third part deals with this relationship, an illustration of what is known as "cinephilie" and the role it played in the making of modern cinema
Botes, Jan Adriaan. "Development, characterisation and verification of an integrated design tool for a power source of a soya business unit / J.A. Botes." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1943.
Full textGreen, Laura Katherine. "Tracing the sensible transcendental : Luce Irigaray and the question of female subjectivity." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.574672.
Full textSerrut, Louis-Albert. "Jean-Luc Godard, cinéaste acousticien : des emplois et usages de la matière sonore dans ses oeuvres cinématographiques." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010574.
Full textPiro, Vincenzo. "Entre phénoménologie et apophatisme : à partir de Jean Luc Marion." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3080.
Full textBetween phenomenology and apophatism : starting from Jean-Luc Marion « Poet and not honest man. We consult only the ear, because we lack heart ». There is perhaps a great proximity between this thought of Pascal and the inspiration of Marion's thought. In the article « De la “mort de dieu” aux noms divins » he alludes to a logic of charity to develop, as a task for thought. What we have tried to reconstruct is the development of this inspiration, having as a starting point the concept of negation, as it emerges in certain Certitudes négatives. Negation constitutes in this text, by the concept of negative certainty, a third enlargement of phenomenality - after the givenness and saturated phenomena - which captures not only the excess of intuition in relation to concepts, but the impossibility that excess imposes on concepts. Marion presents a discourse on the transcendental limit, to be understood as the place where a redoubled degree of reality is given. This advance, which shows that the negation belongs to the givenness, must be put into perspective with the finding, which characterizes the end of Reduction and givenness, that negation, through boredom, is the condition for accessing the donation. We tried to analyze this crux by reconstructing the emergence of negation in Marion's thought and its characters, with particular attention to the concept of distance and its genesis. In this way it has been possible to highlight the concrete articulation and centrality in Marion's work of the relationship between phenomenology and apophatism, and the way in which it can develop into a logic of charity
Russczyk, Jaqueline. "O Fórum Gaúcho de Saúde Mental e os argumentos sobre a reforma psiquiátrica no Rio Grande do Sul : relações sociais e princípios de justificação." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/15317.
Full textEsta dissertação tem como tema os argumentos produzidos nas disputas envolvendo as concepções sobre saúde mental, presentes nas justificações e ações dos atores sociais envolvidos nas discussões referentes à Reforma Psiquiátrica, no Rio Grande de Sul, em um contexto de Contra-Reforma Psiquiátrica. O presente estudo tem como finalidade verificar se é a partir de determinadas relações sociais entre os atores sociais que as justificações e as ações são produzidas. O objeto deste estudo são as relações sociais e os argumentos produzidos pelos integrantes do Fórum Gaúcho de Saúde Mental de Porto Alegre. Utiliza-se a análise relacional, bem como o referencial teórico de Michel Foucault e a sociologia pragmática de Luc Boltanski. Foi verificado, a partir do questionamento de como a configuração do Fórum Gaúcho de Saúde Mental incide sobre os princípios de justificação mobilizados pelos atores sociais pertencentes ao grupo, que há concepções diferenciadas sobre saúde mental dentro do Fórum e há a prevalência de determinados princípios de justificação no discurso porque há uma prevalência de determinados atores sociais que veiculam este discurso. Para a realização desta pesquisa, foram entrevistados dez representantes do Fórum Gaúcho de Saúde Mental de Porto Alegre e utilizou-se como procedimento metodológico a observação, bem como a entrevista com o uso de um roteiro escrito. Após a realização das entrevistas, efetuou-se a análise de conteúdo.
The subject of this thesis is composed by the arguments produced in disputes involving conceptions about mental health present in the justifications and actions of social actors involved in discussions relating to Psychiatry Reformation in Rio Grande de Sul, in a context of Psychiatry Counter-Reformation. This study aims to check whether it is from certain social relations among the social actors that justifications and actions are produced. The object of this study is composed by the social relations and the arguments produced by members of the Forum Gaucho of Mental Health in Porto Alegre. It is used the relational analysis as weel as the theoretical reference to Michel Foucault and to the Luc Boltanski’s pragmatic sociology. It was found from the question of how the configuration of the Forum Gaucho of Mental Health focuses on the principles of justification employed by social actors belonging to the group, that there are different ideas about mental health within the Forum and there is the prevalence of certain principles of justification in the speech because there is a prevalence of certain social actors who portrayed the speech. To carry out this survey, ten representatives of the Forum Gaucho of Mental Health in Porto Alegre were interviewed and it was used as a methodological procedure the observation, as well as the interview using a script writing. After the nterview completion, it was the analysis of content.
Raimond, Sophie. "Les enjeux esthétiques et politiques des métamorphoses de l'œuvre de Jean-Luc Godard." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR2019/document.
Full textThis research is at the intersection of aesthetics, arts, and information and communication sciences. My initial hypothesis was based on the contribution of Godard's work to multidisciplinary research. As a filmmaker, critic, theoretician, video producer, archivist and television director, Jean-Luc Godard is the author of a metamorphic work, which radically redefined the boundaries of cinema. Godard challenged the hegemonic ambition of current technologies and, at the same time, integrated them in an experimental film practice. Thus, he has developed a pensée en actes filmiques, without breaking with current times. The montage at the foundation of Godard's creation, and also expressed in his discourses, has created a space in which the contrary confluence of discursive, visual and acoustic signs – stemming as much from the vast field of literary, philosophical, musical, cinematographic, classical and modern artistic culture as from contemporary artefact production – and leads the viewer to break with his habits. Godard’s montage has questioned the future of communication by image and word, and has offered an aesthetic concept to the domination of the visual. My thesis was based on discourse and image analysis, paying a close attention to the films produced by Godard during and following the conception of Histoire(s) du cinema (1988-1998). Since the 1990s, Godard's film practice has become that of an essayist and a writer of multimedia. The principle of re-use has been at the very foundation of Godard's films. By exploiting this, I analysed the filmmaker's fragments and quotes. I used a comparative and multidisciplinary approach which allowed me to embrace several picture, artwork and language theories, all of them being critical points of view to think about the potentials of communicating by audiovisual creation. Godard, as a paradoxical player of the end of cinema, redefined the film's devoir-être, i.e. an imperative short-circuiting of early film theory (Epstein, Faure), of Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology and of Deleuze’s philosophy. Traditionally perceived as an inherent element of cinema, the representation of reality proceeded from a dialectic of the visible and the invisible, at work in the creations of Godard which has metamorphosed the aesthetic and political issues of the moving image. In the wake of the Frankfurt School (Adorno, Benjamin) and of French poststructuralism (Baudrillard, Deleuze, Derrida, Foucault), Godard's aesthetic propositions have deployed a thought that redefined the conditions of political and spectatorial emancipation. The filmmaker has encouraged the citizen-spectator to a radical questioning of the democratic facade and, in the very idea of creation and love, he has revealed the hidden contours of reality and the possibility of changing it. Sarajevo, the central subject of Godard's late cinema, opened up a debate on the possibilities of action of an ethical and political montage to denounce the plural forms of alienation in the policies of disappearance, the media coverage of conflicts and communication acting on several levels. The ambition of my demonstration lies in the possibilities of revolution contained in a form that Godard has called cinema or montage: an art of the uncontrolled and of dissent allowing to question anew the relations between aesthetics and politics, as part of widespread mutation of signs wich affects the anthropological, economic and symbolic future of societies
Oehsen, Kristine von. "'Claude Cahun' : published/unpublished : the textual identities of Lucy Schwob : 1914-1944." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397796.
Full textMas, Arthur. "Jean-Luc Godard ou le beau souci d’Image : Histoire(s) du cinéma et ses entours." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080094.
Full textWhile Jean-Luc Godard is widely acclaimed as an image film-maker (in the common sense), and while he is renowned to be a media editing master, we were surprised by the recurring use of the term image itself throughout his work, and more specifically in Histoire(s) du cinéma. This observation was the starting point of our research in pursuit of the various uses of this term. This investigation led us to browse also through what we considered to be the outlines of this film because of this same occurrence. Then, in order to distinguish the evidence collected, we have established a terminology which uses italics on image (in order to remind the reader that this word is specifically mentioned in the occurrences we noted) and articulates, with the use of the hyphen, the word with other terms (statement-image, bloc-image) to translate the layout in which the word is used
Roggero, Jorge Luis. "Phénoménologie de la donation, héméneutique et religion chez Jean-Luc Marion." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL083.
Full textThe present work aims to examine Marion’s phenomenological project by characterizing it as a hermeneutics of love. In doing so, I will try to find within the possibilities of the phenomenology of donation an answer to the two main objections it has received: the hermeneutic objection (Greisch, Grondin, and others) and the theological objection (Janicaud, Benoist, and others). Following the young Heidegger’s phenomenology, the phenomenology of givenness operates as a hermeneutics insofar as it must decipher the enigmatic sense of the saturated phenomenon and it does so only by philosophically appropriating a theological