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Academic literature on the topic 'Luguru (peuple d'Afrique) – Tanzanie'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Luguru (peuple d'Afrique) – Tanzanie"
Paul, Jean-Luc. "Fonctionnement et dynamique d'évolution de la société Luguru (Tanzanie) en période précoloniale." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081473.
Full textThe functionning and the evolution of the luguru society in pre-colonial times (1750-1900) are described and analysed from the transdisdplinary marxist economical anthropology standpoint. The research rests on the study of oral traditions recollected by the author, in the field, and critically interpretated through various but articulated disciplinary approaches : history, ecology, agronomy, demography, socio-economics and economical and political anthropology. During the eighteenth century, migration movements took place from the eastern region of the nyasa lake, resulting in the peopling of the uluguru mountains. A wide pionneer front, made of numerous agricultural domestic groups progressively moved towards an north-eastern direction. These domestic groups were organised following preferential marital ties between pairs of clans. Peopling movements are reconstitued, taking into account agro-ecological constraints and political caracteristics of these corporate groups. The functionning of the luguru social system during this pionneer phase is analysed. The specificity of the luguru matrilocal and matrilineal system is put forwards. Although, as in many pre-colonial patrilineal african social systems, the rational of the strategies of social reproduction rests on organic relation between generations, the luguru society shows original patterns related to the political and economical power that women hold. Not patriarcal neither matriarcal, it can be qualified as an "ambiarcal" since authority is equally shared by both sexes. At last, the influences of exogenous factors (slave trade and mfecane) during the late nineteenth century are sketched
Dunham, Margaret. "Description ethno-linguistique des Valangi de Tanzanie." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030092.
Full textThis thesis describes the Valangi people, herdsmen and farmers living in the Kondoa region, in Tanzania. The study is divided into six parts : an introduction to the social and linguistic contexts in which the Valangi live ; a description of Langi phonology, consisting of 29 consonants and 10 vowels ; a presentation of the 18 noun classes and of the agreements between the independant nominal and dependant nominals ; a description of the verbal system ; a study of the syntactic level ; and annexed are three oral tradition texts, completely transcribed, translated, with an interlinear analysis, on paper and on CD-ROM, where it is equally possible to listen to be texts ; three lexicons : Langi-English-French ; French-Langi ; English-Langi and a list of Langi tree names with the corresponding terms in 42 other languages spoken in the Kondoa region
Bonini, Nathalie. "Education non scolaire et école primaire : les conséquences d'une rencontre : Une étude anthropologique de la transmission du savoir chez les Massai͏̈ de Tanzanie." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0502.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the various forms of education to be fourd among the kisongo maasai, pastoral population in tanzania, bothin their own right and in terms of what their encounter with each other implies. After situating the national and local background to the introduction of formal education and describing the main characteristics of the tanzanian school system, the author examines the processes and practices used for esucating maasai children, both in elementary school now compulsory for all tanzanians - as well as in the family and social environment. Offering conflicting forms of knowledge that are conveyed in widely different fashions, formal instruction an informal education tend for the most part to be in competition with each other, altough they also coexist side by side to a large extent. Roughly one third of all maasai children attend elementary school. Whereas in school, all pupils are given exactly the same instruction in the same classroom, in their communities, young maasai receive distinct kinds of education depending on gender and age (girls, non-circumcised boys, and warriors), and therefore oriented either toward domestic work, pastoral activities, or practices associated with warriorhood. After highlighting the dynamics of interaction among the various forms of education, the author focuses on the maasai perceptions of school and on the various educational strategies such perceptions generate. The conclusion is that as a result of the conditions in which formal education takes place, its impact on maasai society, albeit modest, is nonetheless real, with large numbers of maasai using school as a tool for attaining a modicum of integration into tanzanian society
Chauvin, Maïlys. "Passages en ville : territorialités de la dispersion et de la circulation, l'exemple des Maasai à Arusha (Tanzanie)." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30089.
Full textTown has been taken a new position today within the space of the Maasai pastoral people in eastern Africa. Town is connected to a disseminated places system distributed between local, regional and east-african space. They are linked through circulations and social networks carried by individuals who are temporarily detached from the social corps based in the localities. The cases of urban workers involved in security employment and middle class workers leading the pastoral movement in Arusha demonstrate that town is invested and transformed as a vital ressource-place and political place. Arusha town is an exemplary case. The action of ordinary people in the present case the watchmen, dispersed and circulary, builds up a diffuse power on space and society. The risk of atomization is prevented by a coordinated and powerful social machinery based on urban insertion but also autonomy, the temporarily shifting and anchoring of « Us » and politics, the production of connection and internal and external linkage places within the urban space, the entertainment of an ubiquitous link with the familiar space through material and non material processes, the importance of the pastoral ideal as a life project. Town is not the final destination but a relay place connected and pluged in a vast and circulatory territory. Watchmen in Arusha, detached herders and travelling workers, demonstrate a little engaged and passage urban citadinité (urbandwellership). Nevertheless they contribute to the production of town and its redefining identity and also to the stretching of the mobile space they run
Lukumay, Joseph John. "Maasai's livelihoods transformation and changes : the case of Monduli (North Tanzania)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20081.
Full textMaasai lifestyles and livelihoods have been undergoing various changes like other persons but pastoralism has remained their core livelihood activity. However, the current situation is different. They are no longer able to relay solemnly on pastoralism as their main livelihood activity and others have exited pastoralism and opted for other livelihoodAmong the forces exerting changes in pastoralism are policies on land tenure and land uses which were created and implemented by governments at different times. Kuney (1994) report that about 60% of the former Maasai grazing land in Tanzania has been put under intensive agricultural production. Attainment of education increased exposure to other livelihoods styles created ideological shifts especially among the youths with regard to relevance, rationale, sustainability, and feasibility of pastoralism as a livelihood activity in the current context
Fouéré, Marie-Aude. "L'objet ethnologique "relations à plaisanteries" dans l'espace est-africain (Tanzanie) : de la construction savante d'une coutume à la restitution des situations sociales de l'Utani." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0216.
Full textThe present article is a contribution to the understanding of the notion of "joking relationships" (utani in Swahili) and the practices it points to. The reflexive approach here adopted aims at questioning the category itself and unveiling the theoretical orientations on which it rests. The following step of the work is concerned with the production and reproduction of such practices in relation to the workings of power and the affirmation of ethnic identity in Tanzania. It is discussed from both historical and present-day point of view. Finally the work deals with the growing debates around the notion of "joking relationships" and the process of the re-imagining of local traditions by the re-reading of anthropological conceptual tools