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Journal articles on the topic 'Lumber men'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yousif, Sharaf, Taha Baha, Sayyad Yakub, and R. Alzaimoor Zahra. "Posterolateral Fusion Surgery with Decompression: An Effective Treatment Option for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis." SVOA Orthopaedics 3, no. 1 (2023): 07–11. https://doi.org/10.58624/SVOAOR.2023.03.036.

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<strong>Objective</strong>: The purpose of this study was to provide a comprehensive description of our experience in treating lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients and the clinical outcomes and postoperative complications of surgical decompression and non-instrumented posterolateral fusion. <strong>Methods</strong>: It’s an observational descriptive cross-sectional study conducted on 124 consecutive patients operated for the first time for lumber spinal stenosis. <strong>Results</strong>: A total of 124 patients operated for the first time for lumber spinal stenosis during the study per

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2

Arnab, Sinha, and Kumar Santosh. "An Outcome Assessment of Surgical Management in Lumber Disc Spine: An Observation Study." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 06 (2023): 399–404. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12606104.

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AbstractAim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the surgical outcome in the treatment ofLumber Disc Prolapse (LDP).Methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics, IGIMS,Patna, Bihar, India from December 2016 to November 2017 and 50 patients were selected.Results: Mean follow-up time of our study was 36.50 ± 15.60 months (minimum 12 months).Mean preoperative VAS for radicular pain and low back pain were 9.18 ± 1.89 (standarddeviation [SD]) and 6.90 ± 4.31 SD, respectively. Mean preoperative VAS for back pain washigher in women than men.

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Pradeep, Kumar, Kumar Pawan, Kumar Sahu Kamlesh, and Shivani. "A Prospective Observational Study to Evaluate the Surgical Outcome in the Treatment of Lumber Disc Prolapse (LDP)." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 9 (2022): 187–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13324084.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of the present study is to evaluate the surgical outcome in the treatment of Lumber Disc Prolapse (LDP). <strong>Methods: </strong>The present study was conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery Fort U Mediemergency Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India for the period of 1 year and 40 patients were selected. <strong>Results: </strong>Mean follow-up time of our study was 36.50 ± 15.60 months (minimum 12 months). Mean preoperative VAS for radicular pain and low back pain were 9.18±1.89 (standard deviation [SD]) and 6.90±4.31 S

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4

Parnaby, Andrew. "‘The best men that ever worked the lumber’: Aboriginal Longshoremen on Burrard Inlet, BC, 1863-1939." Canadian Historical Review 87, no. 1 (2006): 53–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr/87.1.53.

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Parnaby, Andy. "'The best men that ever worked the lumber': Aboriginal Longshoremen on Burrard Inlet, BC, 1863-1939." Canadian Historical Review 87, no. 1 (2006): 53–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/can.2006.0033.

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Yu, Ying Rui, Liang Yang, Jing Xue Li, and Hong Yu Guan. "The Analysis and Mathematical Model of Sustainable Development Tactics of Regional Forest Resources." Advanced Materials Research 610-613 (December 2012): 3338–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.610-613.3338.

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Forest resources are one of the most important resources which men are survival of. We studied sustainable development tactics of regional forest resources . Volume model, describing the growing process of a tree, was built to establish the relationship between the age of grown up and the age of grow stagnation; also 1-D dynamic discrete model was established, considering the characteristic of number of trees in different ages in the condition that there is only a single kind of tree in the forest firstly; then multidimensional dynamic discrete model was formulated, providing the best felling

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Tomlins, Christopher L. "A Mysterious Power: Industrial Accidents and the Legal Construction of Employment Relations in Massachusetts, 1800-1850." Law and History Review 6, no. 2 (1988): 375–438. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/743687.

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On 16 June 1837, at a little after six o'clock in the morning, a train of cars carrying lumber and gravel and crowded with twenty or more Irish track laborers and other workmen left the Boston depot of the Boston & Worcester Railroad Corporation bound for Worcester. About four miles out, just after the train had passed the City Mills and was nearing the Brookline road, a wheel on one of the cars broke. The train was thrown from the tracks. Two men were killed and several others severely injured.Among the injured was a man named Gilham Barnes, engaged by the Corporation about two weeks befo

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Ryan, Patrick J. "“Six Blacks from Home”: Childhood, Motherhood, and Eugenics in America." Journal of Policy History 19, no. 3 (2007): 253–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2007.0017.

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In August 1919, a settlement house worker in Columbus, Ohio, filed a complaint in juvenile court against a seven-year-old girl whom I will call “Marie.” The complaint read, “Marie runs the streets continually. She is very irregular in her attendance at school, and is as dirty as a pig. She has been found in a lumber yard with a negro, and it was alleged by her associates that he raped her there. She goes into stores and begs.” According to the surviving records, Marie's “truancies from home” alerted settlement workers to the case. As a young child she reportedly began staying out late at night

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Rahman, Md Mahmudur, Md Imamur Rashid, Nadia Rahman, and MA Shakoor. "Comparison of Epidural Steroid Injections with Conservative Management in Patients with Lumbar Radiculopathy." Medicine Today 26, no. 1 (2014): 09–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v26i1.21302.

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Pain in the back is the most common of all chronic pain disorders. Back pain and sciatica, or leg pain originating from injury to or pressure on the sciatic nerve, are major causes of disability in adults, occurring in 15% to 20% of the working-age population annually and 70% to 90% of adults at some point in their lives. Men and women are affected equally. The study was conducted prospectively in 60 patients of 18 to 60 years of age with documented chronic low back pain with sciatica. Thirty patients were treated in group-A with conservative treatment (NSAID+ therapeutic exercises+ superficia

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Russo, J. Elliott. ""Fifty–Four Days Work of Two Negroes": Enslaved Labor in Colonial Somerset County, Maryland." Agricultural History 78, no. 4 (2004): 466–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-78.4.466.

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Abstract The uses of enslaved labor outside the context of staple crop production become evident through an examination of colonial Somerset County, the southernmost Maryland county on the Chesapeake Bay’s Eastern Shore. By the early eighteenth century, conditions in Somerset amounted to something of a paradox. The county’s planters were thoroughly embedded in the larger Chesapeake plantation society and replicated, insofar as they were able, the features of that society, including the use of slave labor and cultivation of tobacco. Yet poor soil conditions pushed residents to the edges of the

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Gu, Jiaao, Jiesheng Rong, Fulin Guan, et al. "MATN3 Gene Polymorphism Is Associated with Osteoarthritis in Chinese Han Population: A Community-Based Case-Control Study." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/656084.

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Background. The matrilin, especially matrilin-3 (MATN3), are reported to play important roles in the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis (OA). To explore the relationship between MATN3 SNP6 (rs8176070) and primary OA, we conducted a community-based case-control study.Methods. A total of 732 community residents aged 40–84 years participated in the community-based study in Northeast China. After taking physical and radiographic examinations, 420 of the residents were diagnosed OA (216 women and 204 men). The other 312 individuals without any symptoms of osteoarthritis or signs in the radiographs (

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Arun Kumar Mandi, Priyabrata Shit, Jisnu Nayak, and Sukanta Sen. "Comparison of Endotracheal Tube Cuff Pressure change between Supine prone and Supine – Knee Chest Position in Lumbar Disc Surgery." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 15, no. 2 (2024): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/9rk1js42.

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Background: In rare instances, massive over inflation of the cuff may lead to acute complications such as tracheal bleeding or rupture. This may be associated with post-operative complications like sore throat hoarseness of voice. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ETT cuff pressure changes between supine to prone and supine to knee chest position in lumber disc surgery. Materials & Methods: Sixty patients, aged between 18 to 60 years of either sex, belonging to American Society of Anaesthesiology (ASA) physical status I to II undergoing elective lumbar disc surgery under genera

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Muya, Christine, Julie Phillips, Joseph Matheri, and Sore Bilton. "Prevalence of Individuals with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Nairobi, Kenya." International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research 11, no. 5 (2023): 4622–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2023.151.

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Objectives: To determine the prevalence of individuals with a traumatic spinal cord injury in Nairobi, Kenya. Methods: Retrospective quantitative data was extracted from records of 1st January 2010 to December 2014, at the NSIH. (N=320) participants met the inclusion criteria of all TSCI patients injured archived medical files, out these (n=217) were men, and (n=103) women, collected data was analyzed by SPSS version 23.0. Pearson chi-square was applied to test for association between variables, Student t-test was used to compare mean difference between groups, study Significance level was at

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Ziad, Alishbah, Madiha Saeed Wahla, Nimra Riaz, Salma Gul, Muhammad Mahad Umar Lodhi, and Suraya Bano. "OSTEOPOROSIS WITHIN A COHORT OF POSTMENOPAUSAL PAKISTANI WOMEN USING DUAL X-RAY BONE DENSITOMETRY." KHYBER MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL 14, no. 4 (2021): 193–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35845/kmuj.2021.21685.

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OBJECTIVE: To explore the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis within a cohort of Pakistani postmenopausal women with respect to the lumbar spine and hip. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Shifa International Hospital Islamabad, Pakistan from September 2019 to Feb 2020. Study comprised of 237 postmenopausal females who visited the outpatient department of the hospital. The T-scores of Bone Mineral density (BMD) data was collected and arranged in three groups: normal, osteopenia and osteoporosis. Data was analyzed to explore the distribution of the data and correla

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Islam, Md Anowarul, Manish Shrestha, Santosh Batajoo, and Dipendra Mishra. "Evaluation of result of lumbar laminoplasty for multilevel lumbar canal stenosis." Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal 11, no. 3 (2018): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bsmmuj.v11i3.37702.

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<p class="Abstract">The aim of our study is to evaluate the clinical and functional outcome following lumbar laminoplasty with posterior element reconstruction with mini-plate and screws for multilevel lumbar canal stenosis. This study was done on 40 patients (18 males and 22 females) of degenerative multilevel lumber canal stenosis patients underwent open double door lumbar laminoplasty with posterior element reconstruction with mini-plate and screws from January 2015 to June 2018. Thirty four patients underwent surgery for 2 level involvement and 6 underwent for 3 level involvement of

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Aqil, Faria, Muhammad Affan Iqbal, Suhail Karim, et al. "Comparison of Mckenzie approach versus Lumbar Stabilization Exercises in the treatment of chronic low back pain." Rehman Journal of Health Sciences 3, no. 1 (2021): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52442/rjhs.v3i1.62.

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Introduction: Lumbar stabilization and McKenzie exercises are becoming a popular trend for managing chronic low back pain though it is currently not known whether lumbar stabilization exercises produce better results in improving functional status compared to McKenzie approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the McKenzie approach versus lumbar stabilization in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Material & Methods: This was a randomized controlled trial. Lottery method was used to randomly divide individuals who fulfilled inclusion criteria into 2 group

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Hoque, Md Fazlul, Kazi Sadman Ahamed, and Tahmidul Arifeen Taneem. "Functional Outcome of Open Conventional Discectomy of Patients with Prolapse Lumbar Intervertebral Disc – A Prospective Observational Study." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 11, no. 05 (2023): 885–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2023.v11i05.013.

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Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most common complaints in clinical practice with life time prevalence ranging from 65-80%. The annual prevalence of low back pain ranges from 15% to 45% but is largely dependent on population. Major cause of low back pain leading to severe morbidity throughout the world affecting mainly the young population is lumbar disc prolapse. Prolapsed intervertebral disc is an important cause of spondylogenic backache. Conservative treatment is often preferred for LDH, but patients who fail to respond to this are treated with surgery. Surgical treatment aims to

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Slouma, M., S. Rahmouni, R. Dhahri, et al. "AB0725 FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH RADIOGRAPHIC SPINAL INVOLVEMENT IN SPONDYLOARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1657.2–1657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4372.

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Background:Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is characterized by significant radiographic changes in the spine. The structural spine damage can be assessed using several scorings such as the Bath AS Radiology Index (BASRI) and the modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (mSASSS).Objectives:We aimed to identify factors associated with structural damage in the spine using these scores.Methods:We conducted a cross-sectional study including patients with SpA diagnosed according to the assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society criteria.To assess the radiographic involvement of the spine

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Khademibami, Laya, Alan Sherrington, Rubin Shmulsky, and Franklin Quin. "Determination of Flexural Strength of Structural Red and White Oak and Hardwood Composite Lumber." Forest Products Journal 71, no. 4 (2021): 401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-21-00051.

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Abstract In this research, flexural properties of mill-run, in-grade red and white oak lumber from a single mill and commercially available laminated hardwood composite were evaluated. Structurally graded green (wet) freshly sawn red and white oak 5 by 10-cm (2 by 4-in) nominal lumber as well as glue-laminated hardwood composite billets were tested in bending and their modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) properties were developed. It is well documented that MOR and MOE are two major indicators to evaluate flexural strength of wood lumbers. From these data, summary statisti

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Kirilova, E., Nikolay Georgiev Nikolov, N. Kirilov, M. Nikolov, and S. Vladeva. "SCREENING OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN MEN." Rheumatology (Bulgaria) 30, no. 2 (2022): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35465/30.2.2022.pp18-27.

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Underestimation of the disease osteoporosis in men is a serious problem, as osteoporotic fractures among men are frequent and they are accompanied by serious complications. Conducting DXA scans in men in Bulgaria is important to determine the state of their bone health. The aim of the study was to assess the bone mineral density (BMD) and T-score of the lumbar spine and of the hip through dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in men and to compare their values in different age groups. Object of the study. Height, weight, body mass index (BMI) were assessed in 359 men with a mean

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Azzouzi, H., B. Touil, and I. Linda. "AB0250 OSTEOPOROSIS, VERTEBRAL FRACTURES AND NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: ARE THEY ASSOCIATED?" Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1425.1–1425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4400.

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Background:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a frequent finding in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It has been advanced that NAFLD and vertebral fractures (VF) are associated in healthy men recently(1).Objectives:The aim of this study was to evaluate NAFLD association with BMD and VF in RA population.Methods:Cross-sectional study was made at our rheumatology department, patients with RA have been assessed for NAFLD with ultrasonography and osteoporosis (hip and lumber BMD) with DXA device. Patients with secondary liver disease (viral, alcoholic) were excluded. Data about osteoporosis ris

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Denard, Patrick J., Kathleen F. Holton, Jessica Miller, et al. "Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Among Elderly Men." Spine 35, no. 10 (2010): 1072–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181bd9e19.

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Casal-Moro, Roberto, Manuel Castro-Menéndez, Moisés Hernández-Blanco, Jose A. Bravo-Ricoy, and Francisco J. Jorge-Barreiro. "Long-term Outcome After Microendoscopic Diskectomy for Lumbar Disk Herniation: A Prospective Clinical Study With a 5-Year Follow-up." Neurosurgery 68, no. 6 (2011): 1568–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e31820cd16a.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Several authors have reported results obtained with the microendoscopic diskectomy (MED) technique, but the long-term outcome has not been described. This report summarizes our clinical experience with the lumbar MED technique with a long-term follow-up period. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of the MED for lumbar disk herniation and to report long-term outcome and complications (5-year follow-up). METHODS: One hundred twenty consecutive patients with lumbar disk herniation were treated with the METRx system.We included all types of lumbar herniated disks: contained, n

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Jiang, Wenjin, Bolin Sun, Qirui Sheng, Xuepeng Song, Yanbo Zheng, and Ligang Wang. "Feasibility and Efficacy of Percutaneous Lateral Lumbar Discectomy in the Treatment of Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Preliminary Experience." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/378612.

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Objective. This study was aimed at evaluating the effectiveness and safety of percutaneous lateral lumbar discectomy (PLLD) in treating patients with lumber disc herniation.Methods. A total of 183 patients with lumbar disc herniation were recruited to receive PLLD surgery from April 2006 to October 2011. All the adverse effects were recorded during the follow-up at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after PLLD. The clinical outcomes were determined by visual analog scale and Japanese Orthopaedic Association score.Results. The surgery was performed successfully in all patients (102 males and 81 females age

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Reza, Rumela, Urmila Chowdhury, Tamanna Zahur, Md Kamaluddin, Sarah Fatima Sumaiya, and Md Ashrafuzzaman. "Gender Related Change in Morphometry of Normal Lumbar Intervertebral Disc by MRI in a Tertiary Level Hospital of Bangladesh." Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Journal 23, no. 2 (2025): 10–14. https://doi.org/10.3329/cmoshmcj.v23i2.79496.

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Background: Morphometry of lumbar intervertebral disc is valuable for the diagnostics and therapeutic purposes and also for adequate planning, preparation and preoperative selection of prosthetic implants. This study was aimed to measure the morphometry of all lumbar intervertebral discs in relation to sex. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Chittagong Medical College, Chattogram, upon 50 male and 50 female from April 2021 to March 2022. All participants with normal lumber MRI scan as certified by expert radiologist were rec

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Tajima, Naoya, Etsuo Chosa, Koji Totoribe, Shinichiro Kubo, and Hiroshi Kuroki. "Posterolateral Lumbar Fusion — Biomechanical Study and Clinical Results." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 02, no. 02 (1998): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957798000123.

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This paper discusses the biomechanics and long-term results of posterolateral (PL) lumber fusion for degenerative lumbar spinal diseases. In the biomechanical study, the geometry of the finite element model is based on the L4-5 motion segment. The disc degeneration model was simulated by changing the interbody material properties. The behavior of the PL fusion model and the effects of the anterior elements on PL lumber fusion were studied in compression, flexion, and extension. In the clinical study, 40 patients with a mean age of 39 years (19 to 63) were treated with PL fusion and the mean fo

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Cai, Lin. "Comparison of 7 Surgical Interventions for Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Network Meta-analysis." september 2017 6, no. 20;6 (2017): E863—E871. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.20.5.e863.

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Background: The number of interventions on intervertebral discs rapidly increased and the treatment options for lumbar disc surgery quickly evolved. It is important that the safety and efficacy of all new innovative procedures be compared with currently accepted forms of treatment; however, the previous pairwise meta-analyses could not develop the hierarchy of these treatments. Objectives: The purpose of the study is to perform a network meta-analysis to evaluate the clinical results of 7 surgical interventions for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Study Design: Network meta-analysis of

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Mushtaq, Malaika, Muhammad Usman Akram, Norah Saleh Alghamdi, Joddat Fatima, and Rao Farhat Masood. "Localization and Edge-Based Segmentation of Lumbar Spine Vertebrae to Identify the Deformities Using Deep Learning Models." Sensors 22, no. 4 (2022): 1547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22041547.

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The lumbar spine plays a very important role in our load transfer and mobility. Vertebrae localization and segmentation are useful in detecting spinal deformities and fractures. Understanding of automated medical imagery is of main importance to help doctors in handling the time-consuming manual or semi-manual diagnosis. Our paper presents the methods that will help clinicians to grade the severity of the disease with confidence, as the current manual diagnosis by different doctors has dissimilarity and variations in the analysis of diseases. In this paper we discuss the lumbar spine localizat

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Adhye, Bharati A., Sandeep M. Diwan, Rajeev Joshi, and Parag K. Sancheti. "Efficacy of Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Hip Arthroplasty Patients– A Prospective Case Series." International Journal of Regional Anaesthesia 3, no. 2 (2022): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/ijra.2022.v03i02.062.

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The Thoracic Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has been incorporated in multimodal analgesia protocols since 2016. In a series of 20 Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) patients, done under spinal anaesthesia, we studied the efficacy of Lumbar Erector spinae plane block (L-ESPB) for post operative analgesia. L-ESPB was administered at L4 with Ropivacaine 0.2% (0.4 mg/kg). Time to first analgesia (TTFA) request (mean 15.03 hours) and total opioid consumption in first 24 hours (mean 27.5 mg Tramadol) was noted. A median NRS at TTFA was 3.5. Our study demonstrates L-ESPB as an effective alternate techni

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Raja, Yadav, Chouskey Anil, and Dinkar Kuldeep. "Study to Analyse the Functional Outcome of Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc Patients." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 9 (2022): 331–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13324223.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Lumbar degenerative diseases, such as lumbar spinal stenosis, lumber disc herniation, lumbar degenerative instability, degenerative spondylolisthesis, etc. are common aetiologies of lower back pain and can have a significant influence on quality of life. Over 90 % of spine surgeries are performed because of degenerative disc diseases (DDD). <strong>Aims and objectives:</strong>  To analyze the functional outcome of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) performed in terms pain relief using visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain for back and leg

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Elshal, Ehab A. E., Amer A. Mostafa, and Mohammed A. E. B. A. Elfattah. "Clinical and radiological outcomes of posterior lumbar interbody fusion with titanium cage." Al-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal 23, no. 1 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4103/azmj.azmj_26_24.

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Background and aim Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) and interbody cages are widely used surgical procedures for lumbar canal stenosis because of degenerative unstable spine. Materials like cobalt, stainless steel, titanium, chromium, and polyether ether ketone are used for interbody cages. Our aim of the study is to evaluate the radiological and clinical outcomes of utilizing a titanium cage in augmentation with a pedicle screw through lumber interbody fusion PLIF. Patients and methods This prospective case series study was performed in Orthopedic Surgery Department of Al-Azhar Univers

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Rehman, Muhammad Abdur, Saddam Pervaiz, Inamullah Asghar, Muhammad Jahanzaib, and Muhammad Akmal Hussain. "Comparison of the Efficacy of Fusion with Non-Fusion Treatment for Recurrent Lumber Disc Herniation (RLDH)." Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery 26, no. 4 (2023): 698–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.36552/pjns.v26i4.812.

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Objective: The study compared the efficacy of fusion with non-fusion treatment for recurrent lumbar disc herniation. Materials & Methods: 60 patients including 30 – 65 years of either gender, with recurrent disc herniation and radicular pain from at least six months after primary lumbar disc surgery. Epidural scar tissues were separated and partly resected in patients with RLDH (recurrent lumber disc herniation) undergoing standard revision discectomy (Group A). Posterolateral fusion and trans-pedicular screw fixation were used in Group B. Following the implantation of a subcutaneous sucti

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Saxena, Ankur, and Sam Eljamel. "Preoperative “group and save” in lumbar microdiscectomy: is it necessary?" Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 15, no. 6 (2011): 686–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.8.spine11510.

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Object “Group and save” (type and screen) is commonly requested preoperatively in lumbar microdiscectomy. On average, less than 100 ml of blood is lost during lumbar microdiscectomy, and blood transfusion guidelines and resuscitation practice recommend that no transfusion would be required in almost all healthy patients with less than 750 ml of blood loss. The authors performed an audit of 319 consecutive lumbar microdiscectomies to determine if the practice of group and save can be justified. A telephone survey of the United Kingdom (UK) neurosurgical units to establish current UK neurosurgic

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Zhu, Zhongxin, Hongliang Zhou, Yanfei Wang, and Xiaocong Yao. "Associations between bone turnover markers and bone mineral density in older adults." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 29, no. 1 (2021): 230949902098765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499020987653.

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Objective: To examine the associations between bone turnover markers (BTMs) and bone mineral density (BMD) in older adults aged 60–85 years. Methods: A total of 1124 men (mean age, 69.1 years) and 1203 women (mean age, 70.7 years) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999–2002 were included in this cross-sectional analysis. Independent variables were serum bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (sBAP) and urinary N-telopeptide (uNTx), which are biomarkers of bone formation and resorption, respectively. Outcome variable was lumbar BMD. The associations of sBAP and uNTx levels w

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Okada, Mao, Hiroyuki Nakanishi, Masayuki Kurosaki, et al. "The impact of skeletal muscle loss for hepatocellular carcinoma treated with lenvatinib." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 4_suppl (2020): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.4_suppl.493.

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493 Background: Many previous reports have shown that skeletal muscle loss (SML) is one of the prognostic factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients treated with sorafenib. However, there are few reports about the impact of SML for the HCC patients treated with lenvatinib. Therefore, we evaluated the relation between SML and overall survival (OS) of HCC patients treated with lenvatinib (LEN). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 50 HCC patients treated with LEN from April 2018 to February 2019. We included 36 patients who continued LEN more than 8 weeks and evaluated CT scans before t

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Mifune, Yutaka, Masayoshi Yagi, Yasunobu Iwasaki, and Minoru Doita. "Pseudoaneurysm of Lumbar Artery following a Vertebral Biopsy: A Case Report." Case Reports in Radiology 2012 (2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/127124.

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A 74-year-old man developed a severe low back pain and a fever. In the initial examinations, a collapse of the L5 anterosuperior vertebral body and narrowing of the L4/5 disc space were identified on radiographs, and the laboratory data showed inflammatory results. A computed tomography (CT) and a magnetic resonance imaging showed collapse of L5. A needle biopsy was performed to make a diagnosis; however, an abdominal pain and a hypotension appeared after the biopsy. An abdominal CT showed a hematoma in the retroperitoneal space, and an angiography revealed a left fourth lumbar artery pseudoan

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Youdas, James W., Tom R. Garrett, Kathleen S. Egan, and Terry M. Therneau. "Lumbar Lordosis and Pelvic Inclination in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain." Physical Therapy 80, no. 3 (2000): 261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/80.3.261.

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Abstract Background and Purpose. The causes of lumbopelvic imbalances in standing have been widely accepted by physical therapists, but there is a lack of scientific evidence available to support them. We examined the association between 9 variables and pelvic inclination and lumbar lordosis during relaxed standing. Subjects. Thirty men and 30 women with chronic low back pain (CLBP) for at least 4 months were examined (mean age=54.9 years, SD=9, range=40.4–69.8). Methods. Multiple linear regression modeling was used to assess the association of pelvic inclination and the magnitude of lumbar lo

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Khan, Md Sahidur Rahman, Muhammad Eusuf Harun, Md Ferdous Rayhan, et al. "Functional & Clinical Outcomes of Posterior Decompression & Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) Using Cage and Bone Graft Combined with Stabilization in Lumbar Spondylolisthesis." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 11, no. 09 (2023): 1723–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2023.v11i09.022.

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Introduction: Posterior decompression and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) using cage and bone graft is a surgical technique for treating lumbar spondylolisthesis. This procedure aims to relieve spinal pressure and stabilize the affected vertebral segments. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to assess the clinical and functional outcomes of posterior decompression & transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) using cage and bone graft combined with stabilization in lumbar spondylolisthesis. Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out at NITOR, Dhak

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Begum, Shamim MF, Rubina Begum, and Rajibul Alam. "Bone Mineral Density and Osteoporosis in Women of Rural and Urban Dwellers." Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine 18, no. 1 (2017): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjnm.v18i1.34932.

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Introduction: Bone mineral density (BMD) is an important and measurable risk factor for osteoporotic fractures. Many studies showed higher bone mineral density and lower incidence of fracture in rural population compared to urban population. But all these studies were done in developed countries and very few studies were found in developing countries. This study was carried out to determine the bone mineral density (BMD) in women of both urban and rural dwellers and to evaluation the rate of occurrence of osteoporosis in these two groups.Method: A total 376 women with age range 35 to 85 were a

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Alouthmani, Alyaa, Ashraf ALakkad, and Alia Al Sakkal. "A Case Study of Spontaneous Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture in an Elderly Man, Misdiagnosed in Initial Visits: Case Report." Scholars Bulletin 10, no. 04 (2024): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sb.2024.v10i04.003.

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Background: Compression fractures are common among osteoporotic patients and can be a significant source of pain and disability. Patients who suffer a compression fracture are most often treated conservatively. Case Presentation: This report presents the case of an 80-year-old non-hypertensive, non-diabetic male who presented to the hospital with severe acute lower back pain for one week previous. There was no associated past history of trauma. Initially, the patient was misdiagnosed as a case of simple musculoskeletal lower back pain, for which he received treatment, but the pain intensified

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Rył, Aleksandra, Aleksandra Szylińska, Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka, Tomasz Miazgowski, and Iwona Rotter. "The Impact of Metabolic Syndrome on Bone Mass in Men: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Biomedicines 11, no. 7 (2023): 1915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11071915.

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Studies to date have yielded conflicting results on associations between components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and bone mineral density (BMD), particularly in men. This current systematic review and meta-analysis addresses the existing gap in the literature and aims to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) at the femoral neck (FN) and lumbar spine (LS) in men diagnosed with MetS. The two study authors independently searched PubMed, Cinahl, Embase, and Web of Science up to 8 February 2022 for studies in English. The inclusion criteria were (i) diagnosis of MetS according to the NCEP-ATP III 200

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Mottet, Marie-Josée, Gaëtan Daoust, and S. Y. Zhang. "Impact du charançon du pin blanc (Pissodes strobi Peck) dans les plantations dépinette de Norvège (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Partie 2 : Propriétés du bois des sciages." Forestry Chronicle 82, no. 5 (2006): 712–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc82712-5.

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We studied the lumber characteristics of 148 trees taken for that purpose during commercial thinning operations in three Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) plantations, aged from 32 to 34 years, which had been attacked by the white pine weevil (Pissodes strobi [Peck]). The trees, with diameters ranging from 14 to 23 cm, were grouped into three quality classes according to the number of major deformations caused by the weevil. The effects of the deformations on rigidity, bending strength, wood density and lumber defects were examined. Results show that in general the deformations caused by

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Balling, Horst, Boris Michael Holzapfel, Wolfgang Böcker, Dominic Simon, Paul Reidler, and Joerg Arnholdt. "Musculoskeletal Dimension and Brightness Reference Values in Lumbar Magnetic Resonance Imaging—A Radio-Anatomic Investigation in 80 Healthy Adult Individuals." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 15 (2024): 4496. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13154496.

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Background/Objectives: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred diagnostic means to visualize spinal pathologies, and offers the possibility of precise structural tissue analysis. However, knowledge about MRI-based measurements of physiological cross-sectional musculoskeletal dimensions and associated tissue-specific average structural brightness in the lumbar spine of healthy young women and men is scarce. The current study was planned to investigate characteristic intersexual differences and to provide MRI-related musculoskeletal baseline values before the onset of biological aging.

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Mumtaz Ali, Akram Ullah, Ramzan Hussain, et al. "Analyzing Spondylolisthesis in Patients with Proven Spinal Stenosis Using Plain X-Rays and Supine MRI: A Retrospective Study of Five Years." Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery 28, no. 1 (2024): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36552/pjns.v28i1.955.

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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of cases in which patients were diagnosed with lumber spinal stenosis using MRI and later were categorized as having spondylolisthesis when evaluated through plain X-rays. Material and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at the Ali Institute of Neurosciences, Irfan General Hospital from 2017 to 2022. All those patients were included in the study who underwent lumbar spine MRI between 2017 and 2022 with evident findings of spinal stenosis, patients who subsequently underwent plain X-rays of the lumbar spine, and patients with ava

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Raskina, T., I. Grigoreva, J. Averkieva, A. Kokov, and V. Masenko. "AB0910 SARCOPENIA AND BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN MEN WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1757.2–1757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5401.

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Objectives:To examine bone mineral density (BMD) in men with coronary heart disease (CHD), depending on the state of the muscle mass, strength and function.Methods:79 men aged over 50 years with verified CHD were examined (mean age 63 (57; 66) years).The BMD and T-criterion (standart deviation, SD) of the femoral neck and lumbar spine (L1-L4) were evaluated using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) on the Lunar Prodigy Primo bone densitometer (USA). The following reference intervals were used: normal BMD values (T-criterion ≥-1), osteopenia (OPe) (T-criterion from -1 to -2.5), and osteoporo

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Ahmmed, Tayeb, Dhiman Chowdhury, Kanij Fatima, et al. "Efficacy of per operative use of powdered vancomycin in reduction of early post-operative superficial surgical site infection in single level prolapsed lumber intervertebral disc surgery." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 12, no. 6 (2024): 1879–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20241531.

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Background: Decompression (fenestration and discectomy) of lumber disc herniation is one of the most common surgical procedures done by neurosurgeons. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of per operative use of powdered vancomycin in reduction of early post-operative superficial surgical site infection in single level prolapsed lumber intervertebral disc surgery. Methods: This was a Quasi-experimental type of study carried out in the Department of Neurosurgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh from October 2022 to September 2023. Results: In this st

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Hartono, Graciela Eunike, Tanti Ajoe Koesoema, Rahmi Isma AP, and Dimas Tri Anantyo. "THE EFFECT OF MAT PILATES IN LUMBAR FLEXIBILITY OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE CHILDREN." DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) 9, no. 3 (2020): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v9i3.27496.

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Background : Overweight and obesity are the conditions where lumbar have to bear more load, and it will decrease its flexibility. Decrease of lumbar flexibility will affect the range of motion. Based on some literatures, mat pilates will increase the ability on lumbar flexibility, however there is no evidence effect of mat pilates in children, especially overweight and obese children. Aim : To know the effect of mat pilates on lumbar flexibility of overweight and obese children. Method :This study was pre experimental one group pre and post test design with 20 subjects based on inclusion dan e

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Jean-Luc, Kortenaar, M. Cheung Angela, Mewa Shabbir, Waugh Esther, and Rubin Laurence. "Exploring Strategies for Attenuating Changes in Bone Mineral Density in Men who have Sex with Men Using Tenofovir/Emtricitabine Pre-exposure Prophylaxis." Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research 10, no. 3 (2019): 6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10020847.

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Objective: Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) as HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) decreases bone mineral density (BMD). We explored the impact of vitamin D supplementation, dietary calcium intake, and bone loading exercise on BMD during the first 12 months of daily TDF/FTC PrEP. Methods: All participants from the PREPARATORY-5 pilot demonstration project of gay and bisexual men were eligible for inclusion if they had dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans at both baseline and 12 months (n=39). Selfreported vitamin D supplementation was collected prospectively, whereas dat

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Ramzan, Ameena, Taiba Zulfiqar, Abid Ali, and Khadija Bakhtawar. "Evaluation of Lumbar Spine Injuries on Computed Tomography." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 10 (2022): 676–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221610676.

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Objective: To use computed tomography to examine the findings of lumbar spine trauma. Material and methodology: This cross-sectional study which was performed with a sample size of 50 patients in 6 months from October-2022 to march-2022 calculated via a convenient sampling technique by taking the mean from previously published studies. This study was carried out at 3 private hospitals in Sialkot, Pakistan after informed consent. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS version 20. Frequency and percentages were mentioned. Results: Mostly patients were male 27(54%) and the least number of pa

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Burian, Egon, Edoardo A. Becherucci, Daniela Junker, et al. "Association of Cervical and Lumbar Paraspinal Muscle Composition Using Texture Analysis of MR-Based Proton Density Fat Fraction Maps." Diagnostics 11, no. 10 (2021): 1929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11101929.

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In this study, the associations of cervical and lumbar paraspinal musculature based on a texture analysis of proton density fat fraction (PDFF) maps were investigated to identify gender- and anatomical location-specific structural patterns. Seventy-nine volunteers (25 men, 54 women) participated in the present study (mean age ± standard deviation: men: 43.7 ± 24.6 years; women: 37.1 ± 14.0 years). Using manual segmentations of the PDFF maps, texture analysis was performed and texture features were extracted. A significant difference in the mean PDFF between men and women was observed in the er

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