Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Luminophors'
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Lacanilao, Arnold. "Influence de fondants fluorés et de la dégradation thermique sur les propriétés structurales et optiques du luminophore bleu BaMgA110O17." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00831609.
Full textCzesnakowska, Ada. "Développement d'une source de lumière blanche grâce au couplage d'une diode laser et d'un luminophore adaptés." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30180/document.
Full textIn past few years InGaN-based semiconductors have attracted much more attention for application in solid-state lighting sources. Recently, their usage is constantly increasing on worldwide market. High-brightness white LEDs have been used due to their size, long life and energy saving. However, LEDs used in light sources suffer from a loss in external quantum efficiency as an operating current increases. This loss may lead to a shift in peak emission wavelength and broadening of emission spectrum. Laser diodes, in contrary to LEDs, do not suffer this loss. The output power increases linearly with injection current. Moreover, they can reach higher luminosity, for the same power, than LEDs. Additionally, laser-based devices can be operated in reflection mode, allowing for the phosphor to be placed on a reflection substrate that may also act as a heat sink to effectively dissipate heat away from the phosphor
Mori, Hideo, Tomohide Niimi, Madoka Hirako, and Hiroyuki Uenishi. "Molecular number flux detection using oxygen sensitive luminophore." American Institite of Physics, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/6961.
Full textKose, Muhammet Erkan. "Multi-luminophore coatings for pressure sensitive paint applications." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0009861.
Full textJohn, Kannan John Mohanraj <1985>. "Luminophores and Carbon nanostructures: towards new functional materials." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4773/.
Full textBurner, Pauline. "Nouvelle génération de luminophores pour l'éclairage par LED." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI064/document.
Full textWhite solid state lighting is recognized as a major disruptive technology with an urgent need of low coast prices, associated to good color quality, confortable for eyes, by reducing the bluish harmful contribution of “cold” lighting. At Néel Institute, we develop a new type of phosphors based on yttrium aluminoborate powders. These innovating powders exhibit a large emission band on the whole visible range, arising from structural defects in the amorphous matrix. Thus, with a single phosphor, one can generate warm white lighting through the excitation of LEDs emitting in the near UV (370-390 nm). Moreover, these phosphors don’t possess lanthanides, making them less expensive.The powders synthesized by chimie douce routes, are annealed under controlled atmosphere. The yttrium alominoborate phosphors were first prepared by the polymercic precursor method. This synthesis road involved several steps and relatively high annealing temperatures (700-740°C). This thesis was focused on the sol-gel synthesis method. By this work, the duration process, the annealing temperature (450°C-650°C), and the global mass loss incoming from the organic precursors decomposition were significantly reduced.Thermal analysis (TDA-TG) coupled with mass spectrometry and 13C RNM show residual carbon groups in luminescent powders. Nevertheless, one part of the residual carbons is pyrolytic carbon (aromatic carbon), which leads to partial re-absorption of the visible emitted luminescence, and thus induces a decrease of the emission intensity.The structural characterizations of yttrium aluminoborate powders (XRD, FTIR, NMR) show that Al4B2O9 aluminoborate phase, is the first appearing crystalline phase during the increase of calcination temperature. The Pair Distribution Function (PDF) study demonstrates that amorphous aluminoborate matrix exhibit a short range ordering close to Al4B2O9 phase: a cyclic tridimensional organization of metal bridges by oxo or hydroxo ligands. On the other hand, based on 13C NMR results, yttrium seems to conserve propionate ligands in its coordination sphere until high temperature. Otherwise, the presence of radical species was evidenced in luminescent powders by electronic paramagnetic resonance. A set of measurements performed at different frequencies, in continuous and pulsed modes, allows attributing that species to carbon radicals. The presence of several luminescence species exhibiting essentially fluorescence properties (ns life time) and very weak phosphorescence emission (ms and s lifetime) was shown by the means of photoluminescence studies steady-state and time resolved coupled to thermoluminescence analysis. The powders synthesized by sol-method exhibit a 30 % internal quantum yield.Thanks to the different characterizations, luminescent powders synthesized by the sol-gel route seem to contain two types of residual carbons: one at the origin of the luminescence properties (carbon-related radicals) while the other, pyrolytic carbon, is damaging as it absorbs partially the luminescence emission. To conclude, we suggest an extrinsic mechanism for the photoluminescence, which is based on carbon centers dispersed inside the mineral matrix, favoring mainly fluorescence in blue (430 nm) and green emissions (500 nm) associated with a weak phosphorescence emission in the same emission range
Poeplau, Michael [Verfasser]. "Untersuchung der sauerstoffinduzierten Quenchingmechanismen zinkbasierter Luminophore / Michael Poeplau." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1236630076/34.
Full textViste, Pierre. "Etude expérimentale des interactions entre luminophores et nanoparticules métalliques." Troyes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TROY0023.
Full textLuminescence can be modified (enhanced or quenched) by metal nanoparticles. The interplay between fluorescent dyes and metal nanoparticles involves numerous processes and depend on numerous parameters. Their influence on luminescence is still debated. In this study, we focus on nanoparticle size and distance between fluorescent species and nanoparticles. For this purpose, gold and silver nanoparticles are elaborated by electron beam lithography which offers the possibility to control the nanoparticle geometry. The distance between fluorescent dyes and metal nanoparticles is controlled by layer by layer deposition. Quenching is observed near silver nanoparticles but this phenomenon decreases when the nanoparticle size increases. Enhancement is observed near gold nanocylinder for the largest size. Enhancement occurs when the localized surface plasmon resonance of the nanoparticle is redshifted compared with fluorescent specie wavelength emission. Enhancement can be related to the excitation of localized surface plasmon resonance by fluorescence. This energy transfert from fluorescent species to metal nanoparticles is observed by increasing the distance between these objects. The enhancement and quenching phenomena decrease with the distance. This enhancement and quenching decrease can be related to a dipole-dipole coupling
Thomas, Sébastien. "Synthèse par ammonolyse et étude des propriétés de luminescence dans des oxynitrures de structure apatite dopés au cérium ou à l’europium." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14698/document.
Full textRare-earth doped oxynitrides have attracted much attention as phosphors for white LEDs. A new family of Ce3+ or Eu2+-doped oxynitride phosphors with the apatite structure has been studied: La8+xSr2-x(Si/Ge)6NyO26+x/2-3/2y. The ammonolysis of an apatite oxide precursor has been used as a general method of synthesis, allowing decreasing the nitriding temperature respective to the classical solid state reaction in N2/H2 atmosphere. The luminescence properties of the obtained phosphors have been studied and relationships with the crystalline structure have been drawn.The apatite structure shows several crystallographic sites available for nitrogen as well as two cationic sites for optically active rare-earth ions. Several structural characterization technique have been used (IR, Raman, NMR, Neutron diffraction) and important information has been obtained concerning the nitrogen distribution in the available positions of the crystal structure. Comparison of the luminescent properties with those of compounds reduced under Ar/H2 allowed attributing emissions to the different crystallographic sites available in the structure.Quantum efficiency measurements have been carried out as well as trials for improving the intensity of the luminescent properties
Catalano, Christophe. "Couplage entre les lasers solides émettant dans le bleu et les luminophores jaunes pour l'obtention de la lumière blanche pour l'éclairage." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30007.
Full textCurrently, Light Emitting Diodes or LEDs are an increasingly important part of global lighting. However, recent research has made possible to develop an even more energy efficient solution than LEDs by optically coupling laser diodes to a remote phosphor. Laser diodes operate on a principle similar to LEDs but allow to obtain a higher luminous power. In fact for an equivalent luminous power, this allows to use less laser diodes and thus greatly reduce problems caused by using a network of light sources. Laser diodes are also less prone to thermal runaway than LEDs. However, this solution isn't perfect: a laser diode requires more heat dissipation and produces a higher level of blue light output than an LED. The aim of this manuscript is to study the characterization and the modeling of a diode laser / phosphor coupling in order to be able to define the axes of improvement of this technology as well as to realize an experimental model
Al, Jowder Raed Ebrahim. "Investigation on different luminophores and sensor modelling techniques for gas sensing." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.503048.
Full textDuault, Frédéric. "Elaboration de luminophores de morphologie contrôlée. Application au BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇ : Eu." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01178376.
Full textThis work deals with the fabrication process of the blue phosphor BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇ : Eu (BAM), which principal applications are visualization displays. The main purpose of this process is to allow the morphological control of the phosphor particles thanks to the introduction of a chemical product to the phosphor precursor. This product is called “flux” because of the apparition of a liquid phase due to its low melting point during the caclination. Three types of effects have been highlighted depending on the temperature of the liquid phase apparition: before, during or after the phosphor crystallization temperature. The different mechanisms that occur during the process are solid-state reactions, dissolution-crystallization and liquid phase sintering. Depending of the effect of the flux, BAM particles become spheres, round plates or hexagonal plates which diameter can vary between 1 to100 µm. Moreover, thermal analyses permitted to show that fluxes decrease the phosphor crystallization temperature, allowing a potential energy gain. However with excess they lead to the formation of undesirable phases. Finally, on the one hand some fluxes, when they are employed with excess, decrease the phosphor's brightness because of the apparition of these undesirable phases. On the other hand used in appropriate quantity, they enhance the brightness up to 20%, thanks to a better crystallization of the BAM
Itjoko, Serge. "Optimisation des propriétés radiatives de revêtements alumine/luminophores pour lampes fluorescentes." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066316.
Full textBeauzamy, Léna. "Étude de luminophores de rendement supérieur à 1 sous irradiation VUV." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10101.
Full textThe use of the considered more ecological xenon in the plasma display paneels and as substitute of mercury in the new fluorescent tubes creates a request for phosphors able to emit more than one visible photon for each VUV (Vacuum Ultraviolet) photon absorbed. Such phosphors have a quantum yield greater than 1. The first part of the thesis is a theoretical research and reflexion work around the mechenisms taking place in trivalent rare earths doped luminescent materials. It led to the propose of two types of innovating phosphors : the Dysprosium-Terbium couple of ions able to lead to a green quantum yield greater than 1, and the Thulium-Thulium and Thulium-Cerium couples of ions, able to lead to a blue quantum yield greater than 1. The second part of the thesis describes the synthesis of the proposed materials, and their spectroscopic study inorder to disccuss the occurence of the awaited mechanisms
Leysour, de Rohello Erwan. "Synthèse et étude des propriétés luminescentes de composés carbodiimides en vue d’application comme luminophores pour diodes blanches." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1S062.
Full textThe role that nitrogen plays on the luminescent properties of luminescent centers (nephelauxetic effect, crystal field) has already been widely demonstrated in (oxy)nitride materials. This thesis work focuses on the search of new nitrogen-containing phosphors, i.e. inorganic carbodiimides, for WLED applications. Thus, a versatile synthesis method based on carbon nitride has been developed for the synthesis of various carbodiimide compounds doped with rare earth or transition metal ions. The structural and optical properties of SrCN2 :Eu2+ (λem = 620 nm ; red), CaCN2 :Mn2+ (λem = 680 nm ; red), CaCN2 :Ce3+ (λem = 462 nm ; blue) and ZnCN2 :Mn2+ (λem = 585 nm ; orange) compounds are discussed. The modulation of the emission from blue to red is made achiveable by Ce3+/Mn2+ co-doping in CaCN2. The intrinsic blue luminescence of ZnCN2 is also reported
Joffin, Nicolas. "Synthèse par pyrolyse d'aérosol et caractérisation de luminophores : Y2O3:Eu3+ et An2SiO4:Mn2+ pour application dans les panneaux à plasma." Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPT012G.
Full textChartier, Céline. "Propriétés physiques et radiatives du luminophore vert SrGa2S4 : eu2+ en couche mince." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066417.
Full textSoumagne-Schweyckart, Isabelle. "Étude de la luminescence du pyrène pour la formulation de revêtements sensibles à la pression /." Châtillon : ONERA, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38956186b.
Full textGénois, Romain. "Influence of dopants oxidation states control on the photoluminescence properties of inorganic phospors." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT4048.
Full textDoped-phosphors luminescent properties depend on several parameters such as the dopant nature, its concentration, crystallinity or grain size. The control of the dopants oxidation states is also of high importance because of its impact on the phosphors efficiencies and characteristics. However, only few studies have been carried out nowadays to probe the impact of one or several dopant(s) mixed valences on optical properties. My work focuses on three methods of dopants oxidation states control: (i) treatments in controlled atmospheres, (ii) charge compensation and (iii) gradual reduction and oxidation of dopants (GRD and GOD). In this work, we designed samples with different dopants mixed valences and quantified their ratios by diffuse reflection or XANES. Combining these results with the characterization of our samples photoluminescence properties led us to understand more thoroughly the impact and mechanisms of methods (i) and (ii) and allowed us to conclude that the first method leads to single phases codoped with the dopants in two oxidation states. Moreover, we successfully developed a combinatorial approach for the GRD and GOD methods (iii), in order to greatly increase the discovery speed of phosphors showing specific luminescent properties (e.g. efficiency or emission wavelength)
Ronot-Limousin, Isabelle. "Étude de la luminescence de l'ion Ce³⁺ dans le sulfure SrS et les thiogallates alcalino-terreux en vue d'application à la visualisation." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR12002.
Full textDechézelles, Jean-François. "Propriétés d'émission de luminophores incorporés au sein de cristaux photoniques colloïdaux d'architecture contrôlée." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00555684.
Full textDechezelles, Jean-François. "Propriétés d'émission de luminophores incorporés au sein de cristaux photoniques colloïdaux d'architecture contrôlée." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13960/document.
Full textDuring this work, we were interested in the elaboration of colloidal photonic crystals with a controlled architecture to study their effect on the photoluminescence spectra of emitters. Our strategy was to incorporate the emitters within the silica particles composing the colloidal crystals in order to distribute them homogeneously in the samples. We present the synthesis of the mineral precursors and the elaboration of colloidal crystals whose thickness is controlled at the layer level thanks to the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. These structures are characterized by a band gap which affects the light propagation. Insertion of a monolayer of particles with a different size as a planar defect within a colloidal crystal leads to the formation of a pass band in the band gap. We thus studied the effect of the structure of crystals with or without planar defect(s) on the emission spectra of different emitters. We observed local inhibition and exaltation of the emission in the spectral region corresponding to the stop band and the pass band, respectively. We have also observed reversible modulations of the photoluminescence spectra of the emitters when these ones were incorporated in colloidal crystals whose optical properties can be tuned by an external stimulus
Barros, Anthony. "Luminophores inorganiques sans terre rare pour l'éclairage LEDs : synthèse, caractérisations et évaluation des performances." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22708.
Full textThis PhD work deals with the synthesis and characterization of a rare earth-free inorganic red phosphor of Na2SiF6: Mn4+ formulation. An original synthesis protocol of fluoride matrices A2MF6: Mn4+ (A = Na, K, M = Si, Ti) by a sol-gel process has been developed. This patented and industrializable synthesis allows to obtain compounds with an absolute quantum yield greater than 50% under blue LED excitation. Several structural, microstructural and local probe analyzes have made it possible to precisely characterize the synthesized compounds. The second important part of this work was the design of an aging chamber to follow the evolution of phosphor luminescence properties as a function of time under the combined effect of hydrous, thermal and photonic stress. Measurements, fully automated, allowed us to establish kinetic laws of luminous flux degradation from which maintenance factors (L90, L70, L50, etc. ...) could be determined. Moreover, a degradation mechanism of this family of phosphors has been proposed. Finally, a blue LED lighting prototype incorporating a conversion layer consisting of Na2SiF6: Mn4+ and YAG: Ce3+, Gd3+ phosphors led to very promising characteristics
Beaudette, Tristan. "Caractérisation et optimisation de lampes planes sans mercure : décharges à barrières diélectriques et luminophores." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/590/.
Full textMercury-free flat lamps use a dielectric barrier discharge in a rare gas mixture in order to generate VUV photons leading to the generation of a luminous surface by excitation of a phosphor layer. This thesis consisted in the understanding of the discharge mode in the reference configuration. The optimization work done on lamp parameters (sustenance signal, electrodes geometry, gas mixture nature and pressure) lead to the generation of an homogeneous and stable discharge and the increase of luminous efficacy. Key parameter in the electric to luminous efficacy, the phosphors efficacy was studied under the final application conditions using a characterization under plasma excitation set-up for different compositions, heating treatments and elaboration processes
El-Bjeirami, Oussama. "Photochemical and Photophysical Properties of Gold(I) Complexes and Phosphorescence Sensitization of Organic Luminophores." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5375/.
Full textHakmeh, Noha. "Élaboration et caractérisation de luminophores et céramiques optiques IR à base d’(oxy)sulfures." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S052/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the elaboration of phosphors (La₂O₂S:Er,Yb, La₂O₂S:Nd, Lu₂O₂S:Nd, CaLa₂S₄:Nd) and optical IR ceramics (ZnS and CaLa₂S₄). First, the routes for the synthesis of high purity powders have been developed, mainly by combustion method followed by H₂S(/N₂) treatment. La₂O₂S:Er, Yb nanopowders (50-200 nm) proved to be very efficient phosphors for up-conversion. La₂O₂S: Nd nanopowders (~250 nm) have a laser effect with a 2.5 mJ output energy and a yield higher than 15%. The densification by hot pressing of ZnS powders prepared following three synthesis routes (precipitation, combustion synthesis and reaction melt) has developed ZnS transparent ceramic of CVD‐HIP quality, with maximum transmission greater than 73% at 12μm (from powders obtained by precipitation) and with the theoretical maximum transmission of 75% at 10μm (from powders obtained by combustion). Hot pressing of CaLa₂S₄ powders, between 1100°C and 1300°C, leads to IR opaque ceramics with black color, due to carbon diffusion from the sintering matrix and/or to sulfur loss. CaLa₂S₄ as new phosphor matrix material tolerates high Nd doping level. After excitation at 815 nm, it shows two intense emissions at 900 nm and 1060 nm, and a lower transmission at 1350nm with a luminescence intensity that increases up to 10% (mol) Nd
Gérard, Isabelle. "Etude et caracterisation de luminophores excites dans le vuv et l'uv par les rayonnement synchrotron." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112114.
Full textBoonsin, Rachod. "Développement de luminophores sans terres rares pour l'éclairage éco-énergétique à base de diodes électroluminescentes." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22704/document.
Full textLighting technologies based on light-emitting diodes have become an alternative solution over the obsolete technologies (fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps) due to their positive key criteria of environmental conservation: reduction of energy consumption and mercury/lead-free with 98% recycling technologies. However, the rare-earth elements, which are currently used in LED lightings, are produced by China at about 95%, thereby creating a monopoly situation on the rare-earth elements’ market and also a risk to the deployment of LED technologies in coming years. In this work, we have been interested in the development of rare-earth-free luminescent materials for LED lighting applications in order to produce a white light emission. Three kinds of rare-earth-free luminescent materials have been investigated: organic phosphors, hybrid (organic-inorganic) phosphors and core-shell quantum dots (QDs). The optical studies of these phosphors recorded upon UV and/or blue excitations allow us to determine their colorimetric parameters (CRI, T(K), PLQY(%)) and to demonstrate their optical performances for use in lighting devices. In order to yield a color emission close to ideal white light, the best phosphors were selected and then introduced by mixing them in appropriate proportions into silicone polymers. Another part of this work was devoted to the studies of stability of phosphors (films or powders) under operating conditions of LEDs, moreover, variation of their optical properties as a function of time and temperature were also determined. The optical performances about 30% have been recorded with some interesting colorimetric parameters. Although these materials have presented lower photoluminescence properties compared with commercial rare-earth based inorganic phosphors for “public lighting” applications, they can already be positioned on other luminescent sectors such as indoor lighting, signage anti-counterfeit marking
Erfurt, Gunter. "Radiolumineszenzspektroskopie und -dosimetrie an Feldspäten und synthetischen Luminophoren für die geochronometrische Anwendung." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:105-9460078.
Full textErfurt, Gunter. "Radiolumineszenzspektroskopie und -dosimetrie an Feldspäten und synthetischen Luminophoren für die geochronometrische Anwendung." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969881452.
Full textTheil, Perrine. "Synthèse de nouveaux ignifugeants par génération in situ de charge inorganique à base de phosphore en matrice polymère fondu." Lyon 1, 2008. http://n2t.net/ark:/47881/m60g3h8g.
Full textThis work presents an unusual approach to prepare a new flame retarded PA6 containing phosphorylated silica formed in situ during extrusion process. This nanocomposite is based on sol-gel method without solvent through reactive processing. A first fundamental point was to evaluate the kinetics and the structure of the inorganic species by carrying out these sol-gel reactions in a model medium of PA6 which is N-methyl acetamide. Thus, it was evidenced that the amide medium is advantageous to perform these reactions. Then, the phosphorus alcoxysilane derivative, the diethylphosphato-ethyltriethoxysilane (SiP) is incorporated in molten PA6. The physical and chemical characterizations of the materials elaborated by reactive extrusion showed the formation of phosphorylated particles in the polymer matrix. Finally the fire retardant properties were evaluated and it reveals that the heat release rate was diminished by more than 50% with only 2w% of phosphorus compared to the pure PA6. This was explained by the formation of a carbonaceous char preventing the heat and the combustion products to diffuse
Junker, Michel. "Etude et optimisation des propriétés optiques et morphologiques d’un luminophore du type La(1-x-y)Ce(x)TbyPO₄." Grenoble INPG, 1995. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00843196.
Full textYuan, Shuanglong. "Investigation on preparation and photoluminescence properties of phosphors used for near ultraviolet and / or blue LEDs." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S192.
Full textWhite light emitting diodes (WLEDS) have attracted many attention of researcher in recent years due to high luminous efficiency, energy savings, long persistence, environmental friendliness, small volume and lack of toxic mercury. Two basic approaches can be used to fabricate white LEDs. The conventional approach is the combination of near ultraviolet or blue light LED chips with photo convert phosphors. In this thesis, the phosphors have been summarized in detail. Because of some disadvantages of present phosphors, such as poor chemical stability, low efficiency or critical synthesis conditions, novel phosphors or preparation methods have to be developed. .
Beauger, Christian. "Elaboration, caractérisation et modélisation des phénomènes de luminescence du monoaluminate de strontium dopé à l'europium et au dysprosium SrAl₂O₄ : Eu, Dy." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843012.
Full textThis work has been dedicated to the study of a phosphorescent pigment (phosphor), the strontium monoaluminate activated with europium and dysprosium: SrAl₂O₄ : Eu, Dy. It led to the modeling of the luminescence [fluorescence & thermoluminescence (TL)] (chapter IV). This system is acting as battery. Exposed to sunlight, it stores energy by trapping electrons and holes in the compound's point defects. At ambient temperature, these charge carriers are released and the following recombination process gives rise to the observed green light emission (525 nm). The role of each part of the system (the matrix, SrAl₂O₄, and the doping elements, Eu & Dy) had to be clarified to understand the underlying optoelectronic mechanisms. The first part of this work has thus been dedicated to the matrix study, leading to the set up of a solid state synthesis route, from strontium carbonate and gamma alumina. The influence of the synthesis parameters (reactants' stoechiometry, duration, temperature and atmosphere) allowed to characterize the optoelectronic properties of the matrix (Blue fluorescence at 440 nm & 3 TL peaks at -170, -70 and O°C). The dysprosium rolé, the europium one and then their interaction have been particularly studied (chapter III). The green emission has thus been ascribed to divalent europium (Eu ²⁺), while the Eu-Dy interaction is responsible for the phosphorescence process
Sandeau, Nicolas. "4π-microscopie : applications à la localisation axiale de luminophores et à l’amélioration de la résolution latérale." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30031.
Full textUltra-sensitive, super-resolving and non invasive tools are required for studying the cell machinery at the molecular level. Thanks to the use of ultra-sensitive cameras and to the development of the 4π-microscope, fluorescence microscopy technique is the best tool for this kind of study. Nevertheless, the axial localization of single molecules and the lateral resolution of the confocal microscopes must be improved. In our optical set-up, a 4π-microscope coupled to a Michelson interferometer allows to determine the axial position of a luminophore by Partial Coherence Interferometry (PCI). We have also proposed a configuration of 4π-microscopes for improving their lateral resolution
Cousinié, Sandra Menu Marie-Joëlle. "Nanoluminophores inorganiques greffage de complexes de ruthénium(II) et d'europium(III) sur nanoparticules de silice /." Toulouse (Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 3), 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/176.
Full textLadouceur, Sébastien. "Développement de luminophores à base de complexe d'iridium (III) et optimisation de leurs propriétés comme matériaux fonctionnels." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6551.
Full textLacourarie, Fiona. "Caractérisation thermique et lumineuse de diodes électroluminescentes en charge par méthodes locales non intrusives : influence du luminophore." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMAC0003/document.
Full textThe high brightness LED market is constantly growing last twenty years. The lighting market is changing as needs have changed: we would like, for example, reduce power consumption, or have more flexible lighting (color, lighting cycle, dimensions ...). High brightness LEDs help provide solutions where others are lighting defects. A comparative study is conducted between the LEDs and other lighting sources.The operation of a high brightness LED emitting white light is explained with the description of each element: chip, substrate, the PAD and optics. Then the different methods of obtaining white light with LEDs are compared: several chips, a chip with one or more phosphors, or PRS-LED method. The phosphor has a significant optical role and an important thermal role. After being excited by the light emitted from the chip, it re-emits light in a greater wavelength. The effectiveness of this process depends on many parameters, such as the implementation of the phosphor, or the type of phosphor used. The study and characterization of optical and thermal properties are made for commercial LEDs, composed of a single chip emitting blue light with and without yellow phosphor. To master the maximum factors, we conducted a study and design of the printed circuit board (PCB) on which will be implanted our LEDs. In order to evaluate the materials constituting the LEDs, analyzes made at scanning electron microscope, and by microprobe were conducted. This work has revealed in particular the position of the p-n junction in the chip, and the composition of the phosphor layer of two different types. Moreover, to improve our understanding, a comparative study will be conducted on three yellow phosphors. Then the two types of LEDs, bare chip and chip with phosphor, were tested in order to obtain the luminous flux and efficiency of LEDs. The optical characterization has led us to create a bench for spectral radiance over a small portion of the chip. Furthermore, we are interested in the junction temperature of the bare chip, which we measure by various methods, including infrared thermography. For this, the emissivity was estimated for the bare chip and the chip with phosphor. Then we also compare these different methods to calculate the thermal resistance Rth j-PAD between the junction and the PAD. The mesh of conductive wires, implanted on the surface of the chip, is electrically modeled. The study, which is composed of three progressive levels of modeling, provides an understanding of distribution of the electric current through the junction, and thus to understand the distribution of the light flow and temperature at the surface of the chip. Afterwards, an optical-thermal model describes the phenomena present at the junction of a bare chip: converting electrical power into blue light and heat, and heat transfer. We complete this first model for a model of a chip with the phosphor. This model takes into account the photo-conversion of the phosphor with the calculation of the luminous flux at the output of the phosphor and the calculation of the heat due to the photo-conversion. The resolution of this model allows us to obtain the junction temperature of a chip with phosphor. The model of energy conservation is also verified. The optical-thermal model is applied to a surface temperature mapping in order to obtain a mapping of the junction temperature. These maps are combined with pictures of infrared thermography and radiance
Wright, Joseph. "Oxygen-Sensitive Luminophores: A Survey of the Literature and Efforts toward a Novel Porphyrin-Pillared Zirconium Phosphonate." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2016. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/653.
Full textXie, Zhiliang. "Synthesis of luminophoric disubstituted polyacetylenes and fabrications of efficient, stable, blue light-emitting diodes /." View abstract or full-text, 2003. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CHEM%202003%20XIE.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 255-278). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
Pannier, Nayely. "Modélisation de couches de grains luminophores : évolution de la morphologie durant le recuit de synthèse et efficacité optique." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00682611.
Full textPradal, Nathalie. "Synthèses, mise en forme et caractérisations de luminophores nanostructurés pour une nouvelle génération de dispositifs d'éclairage sans mercure." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00775908.
Full textHassoun, Ammar. "Développement de méthodes de synthèse de pyridylidènes de métaux en transition : vers une nouvelle classe de luminophores organométalliques." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS154.
Full textThese research investigations describe the development of several methods for the synthesis of organometallic compounds containing bidentate pyridylidene ligands. In a first step, the precursors of the pyridylidene ligands referred to herein as proligands are synthesized. These proligands possess an azacyclic moiety (pyridine, pyrimidine or benzimidazole) and a pyridinium moiety. The metallation of the pyridinium part in the α position of the nitrogen after activation / deprotonation of this C-H bond makes it possible to generate a pyridylidene function coordinated to the metal such as ruthenium(II), rhodium(III), iridium(III) and platinum(II). In particular, an unprecedented method of transferring these pyridylidenes by mercury(II) compounds has been developed. Firstly, the proligands react with mercury acetate to generate the pyridylidene bound to mercury(II), then the reaction with ruthenium(II), rhodium(III) and iridium(III) complexes makes it possible to highlight the transfer of pyridylidene. The compounds obtained were identified by NMR spectroscopy, infrared, mass and in several cases by X-ray diffraction on single crystals. Some of the precursor proligands of the pyridylidene ligands in the target complexes as well as most of the complexes obtained exhibit unusual luminescence phenomena with respect to the reference compounds in the literature. This may be due to the peculiar zwitterionic structure of the pyridylidene ligands used. In particular, when they are emissive, the photoluminescence spectra show very broad emission bands, which sometimes spread out over the whole range of the visible region. This paves the way for the discovery of new single-component panchromatic emitting materials that are very rare in the literature
Oudahmane, Abdelghani. "Caractérisations structurales et optiques de polyphosphates de formule ALn(PO3)4 (A=alcalins, TI ; Ln=terres rares)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF22034.
Full textJubera, Véronique. "Structures cristallines et propriétés de luminescence de nouveaux composés des systèmes Li₂O-B₂O₃-Ln₂O₃ (Ln = terres rares)." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12363.
Full textVilla, Marco. "Smart and highly phosphorescent asterisks for (bio)sensors, antennae and molecular imaging." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0540.
Full textThis thesis focuses on sulfurated luminescent materials, including phosphorescent persulfurated molecular asterisks, based on hexakis(p-tolylthio) benzene (HTTB), and a thiospherulene (a sulfurated molecular ball). Non-emissive in solution, HTTB is one of the most powerful phosphorescent emitters in the solid state, from an aggregation-induced emission (AIE). One of the objectives is to synthesize some asterisk derivatives bearing carboxylic acids at their periphery to increase their aqueous solubility, and to take advantage of the selective coordination of Pb (II) and Cd (II) ions in order to form luminescent rigid supramolecular edifices and intelligent sensors. These functions allow to anchor the asterisks inside some silica nanoparticles (NPs) to activate phosphorescence. These new NPs, whose emission is sensitive to oxygen, are dyes for in vivo imaging by two-photon excitation microscopy
Fadhel, Omrane. "Composés conjugués organophosphorés à coeur phosphole : applications pour l'électronique plastique." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S164.
Full textDevelopment of molecular materials is receiving a great deal of attention. Their integration in electronics envisions the conception of very attractive products. The work presented here focuses on the preparation and characterization of organophosphorous compounds incorporating one or more phospholes moieties on one hand and on their use in electronic and optoelectronic applications on the other hand. This manuscript is divided into three main parts. The first chapter deals with the use of phospholes inside organic light-emitting diodes. In a second part, these compounds were used as a matrix dopant in white organic electroluminescent diodes. Finally, in the last chapter, new properties were highlighted and enabled us to tackle a new application for phospholes: the organic transistors
Pinel, Eric. "Vers le développement d'un nouveau luminophore rouge : synthèse, caractérisation, mise en forme et évaluation des propriétés physico-chimiques de CaTiO3:Pr3+." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF21559.
Full textGaffuri, Pierre. "Nouveaux matériaux pour des LED blanches éco-efficientes : hétérostructures à base de nanofils de ZnO et luminophores d'aluminoborates sans terres rares." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021GRALI004.
Full textThe widespread implementation of white light-emitting diodes (wLEDs), based on the blue electroluminescence of an LED and the yellow photoluminescence of a phosphor, represents a major opportunity to reduce global energy consumption. The performances of wLEDs are based on materials considered as critical, such as gallium and gallium/indium nitrides for the blue LED, and cerium doped yttrium aluminium garnet for the phosphor. The synthesis of these materials require costly and high-temperature physical and chemical deposition techniques. In this context, new non-critical materials have been studied and manufactured by soft chemistry methods: ZnO nanowires array as n-type semiconductor, and aluminoborate powders as phosphor. On the one hand, the mechanisms of the extrinsic doping and related modification of the growth of ZnO nanowires deposited by chemical bath deposition were investigated, showing the dominant roles of pH and precursor concentrations. Defects and complex defects incorporated in ZnO nanowires, crucial from an application point of view, greatly modify their optical and electrical proprieties. Their epitaxial growth on p-type GaN thin films forms heterojunctions whose electroluminescence properties are evaluated. On the other hand, aluminoborate-based phosphors powders were synthesized by the Pechini method, by substituting yttrium, usually present in the amorphous particles. The optimization of the new chemical compositions and thermal annealing offers a broad emission whose internal quantum luminescence efficiency exceeds 60 %. This study provides a better understanding of the trapping of carbon species, and their role in the luminescence. Eventually, consumer interest in such structures without critical materials and with low embodied energy is measured and offers optimistic prospects for their development
Briche, Samir. "Etude des propriétés cristallographiques, physico-chimiques et optiques des polyphosphastes de terres rares de formule Ln(PO3)3 (Ln=Y,Lu) dopés en ions Eu3+ et Tb3+ élaborés par méthode sol-gel." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF21706.
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