Academic literature on the topic 'Lung Stem Cell'

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Journal articles on the topic "Lung Stem Cell"

1

Kim, Carla F. "Paving the road for lung stem cell biology: bronchioalveolar stem cells and other putative distal lung stem cells." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 293, no. 5 (2007): L1092—L1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00015.2007.

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New discoveries in stem cell biology are making the biology of solid tissues increasingly complex. Important seminal studies demonstrating the presence of damage-resistant cell populations together with new isolation and characterization techniques suggest that stem cells exist in the adult lung. More detailed in vivo molecular and cellular characterization of bronchioalveolar stem cells (BASCs), other putative lung stem and progenitor cells, and differentiated cells is needed to determine the lineage relationships in adult lung. Lung diseases such as cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pul
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2

Sentek, Hanna, and Diana Klein. "Lung-Resident Mesenchymal Stem Cell Fates within Lung Cancer." Cancers 13, no. 18 (2021): 4637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13184637.

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Lung-resident mesenchymal stem cells (LR-MSCs) are non-hematopoietic multipotent stromal cells that predominately reside adventitial within lung blood vessels. Based on their self-renewal and differentiation properties, LR-MSCs turned out to be important regulators of normal lung homeostasis. LR-MSCs exert beneficial effects mainly by local secretion of various growth factors and cytokines that in turn foster pulmonary regeneration including suppression of inflammation. At the same time, MSCs derived from various tissues of origins represent the first choice of cells for cell-based therapeutic
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3

Ionescu, Lavinia, Roisin N. Byrne, Tim van Haaften, et al. "Stem cell conditioned medium improves acute lung injury in mice: in vivo evidence for stem cell paracrine action." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 303, no. 11 (2012): L967—L977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00144.2011.

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Mortality and morbidity of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome remain high because of the lack of pharmacological therapies to prevent injury or promote repair. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) prevent lung injury in various experimental models, despite a low proportion of donor-derived cell engraftment, suggesting that MSCs exert their beneficial effects via paracrine mechanisms. We hypothesized that soluble factors secreted by MSCs promote the resolution of lung injury in part by modulating alveolar macrophage (AM) function. We tested the therapeutic effect of MSC-derived
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4

Kuo, Ming-Han, Pei-Yu Chen, Yi-Ping Yang, et al. "Cytokine and Epigenetic Regulation of Programmed Death-Ligand 1 in Stem Cell Differentiation and Cancer Cell Plasticity." Stem Cells 39, no. 10 (2021): 1298–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stem.3429.

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Abstract Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), an immune checkpoint ligand, is recognized as a potential target for cancer immunotherapy as well as for the induction of transplantation tolerance. However, how the crosstalk between stem cell programming and cytokine signaling regulates PD-L1 expression during stem cell differentiation and cancer cell plasticity remains unclear. Herein, we reported that PD-L1 expression was regulated by SOX2 during embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation and lung cancer cell plasticity. PD-L1 was induced during ESC differentiation to fibroblasts and was downregul
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5

Kotton, Darrell N., and Alan Fine. "Lung stem cells." Cell and Tissue Research 331, no. 1 (2007): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00441-007-0479-2.

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6

Omar, Said A., Amal Abdul-Hafez, Sherif Ibrahim, et al. "Stem-Cell Therapy for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in Newborns." Cells 11, no. 8 (2022): 1275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11081275.

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Premature newborns are at a higher risk for the development of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), acute lung injury (ALI) associated with lung inflammation, disruption of alveolar structure, impaired alveolar growth, lung fibrosis, impaired lung angiogenesis, and development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) with severe long-term developmental adverse effects. The current therapy for BPD is limited to supportive care including high-oxygen therapy and pharmacotherapy. Recognizing more feasible treatment options to improve lung health and reduce complications associated with BPD is essential
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7

Wu, Huijuan, and Nan Tang. "Stem cells in pulmonary alveolar regeneration." Development 148, no. 2 (2021): dev193458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.193458.

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ABSTRACTThe lungs are constantly exposed to the external environment and are therefore vulnerable to insults that can cause infection and injury. Maintaining the integrity and barrier function of the lung epithelium requires complex interactions of multiple cell lineages. Elucidating the cellular players and their regulation mechanisms provides fundamental information to deepen understanding about the responses and contributions of lung stem cells. This Review focuses on advances in our understanding of mammalian alveolar epithelial stem cell subpopulations and discusses insights about the reg
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8

OTTO, W. R. "Lung stem cells." International Journal of Experimental Pathology 78, no. 5 (2003): 291–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2613.1997.370366.x.

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9

MAIUTHED, ARNATCHAI, WIPA CHANTARAWONG, and PITHI CHANVORACHOTE. "Lung Cancer Stem Cells and Cancer Stem Cell-targeting Natural Compounds." Anticancer Research 38, no. 7 (2018): 3797–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.12663.

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10

Yin, Huijing, Bo Jing, Dongliang Xu, et al. "Identification of Active Bronchioalveolar Stem Cells as the Cell of Origin in Lung Adenocarcinoma." Cancer Research 82, no. 6 (2022): 1025–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-21-2445.

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Abstract While initiation is established as a critical step in tumorigenesis, the identity of the cell of origin for lung adenocarcinoma and the mechanism controlling susceptibility to initiation remain elusive. Here we show that lung tumor suppressor Gprc5a-knockout (KO) mice are susceptible to initiation of lung tumorigenesis. Bronchioalveolar stem cells (BASC) and alveolar type 2 (AT2) cells were aberrantly expanded in Gprc5a-KO mouse lungs compared with those in wild-type (WT) mice, suggesting that Gprc5a-KO might confer susceptibility to initiation by increasing the cell of origin in mous
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