Academic literature on the topic 'Lutte contre le paludisme'
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Journal articles on the topic "Lutte contre le paludisme"
Madamombe, Itai. "L’Afrique lutte contre le paludisme." Afrique Renouveau 18, no. 4 (January 31, 2005): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/c4ec9073-fr.
Full textLe Hesran, Jean-Yves. "La lutte contre le paludisme : nécessité d'une recherche pluridisciplinaire." Sciences sociales et santé 27, no. 4 (2009): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sss.274.0113.
Full textLepère, Jean-François. "La lutte contre le paludisme est-elle efficace à Mayotte ?" La Presse Médicale 37, no. 11 (November 2008): 1683–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2008.06.014.
Full textBarzach, Michèle, and Sylvie Chantereau. "La lutte contre le paludisme. Une victoire à portée de main." Futuribles, no. 363 (April 23, 2010): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/futur/36331.
Full textAudibert, Martine. "Lutte contre le paludisme : approche économique des obstacles à son contrôle (Commentaire)." Sciences sociales et santé 22, no. 4 (2004): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/sosan.2004.1635.
Full textBriolant, S., B. Pradines, and L. K. Basco. "Place de la primaquine dans la lutte contre le paludisme en Afrique francophone." Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique 110, no. 3 (April 17, 2017): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13149-017-0556-z.
Full textAikpon, Rock, Antoine Missihoun, Antoine Lokossou, Gorgias Aikpon, Sahidou Salifou, Alexandre Dansi, and Clément Agbangla. "Hétérogénéité génétique et résistance des vecteurs du paludisme (Anopheles gambiae s.l) aux insecticides en zone cotonnière au Benin." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 8 (December 8, 2020): 2724–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i8.6.
Full textLefebvre, Pierre. "La lutte contre le paludisme en Algérie pendant la conquête : François Maillot (1804-1894)." Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie 77, no. 281 (1989): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/pharm.1989.3493.
Full textYolidje, Issoufou, Djibo Alfa Keita, Idrissa Moussa, Abdoulaye Toumane, Sahabi Bakasso, Karim Saley, Tilman Much, Jean-Luc Pirat, and Jean Maurille Ouamba. "Enquête ethnobotanique sur les plantes utilisées traditionnellement au Niger dans la lutte contre les moustiques vecteurs des maladies parasitaires." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 2 (May 12, 2020): 570–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i2.21.
Full textCisse, Ibrahim Mama, Adébayo Alassani, Mènonli Adjobimey, Rose Mikponhoue, Antoine Vikkey Hinsou, and Paul Ayelo. "Facteurs comportementaux et environnementaux associés au paludisme à Tourou (Bénin) en période de faible endémicité." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 8 (December 8, 2020): 2737–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i8.7.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Lutte contre le paludisme"
FLAGEOLET, ISABELLE SYLVIE. "La lutte contre le paludisme de l'antiquite a nos jours." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF13049.
Full textDicko, Alassane. "Le Traitement Intermittent Préventif comme stratégie de lutte contre le paludisme chez les enfants." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21767/document.
Full textMalaria is one of the most common infectious diseases in the world and 40% of the world population is exposed to malaria. Despite the current control strategies such as rapid diagnosis and treatment of disease cases, use of insecticide impregnated materials and indoor residuals spraying with insecticides, malaria remained a main cause of morbidity and mortality particularly in sub Saharan Africa. More than 90% of the deaths due to malaria occurred in this region and 88% of these deaths occurred in children aged less than 5 years of age. In absence of vaccine that can be used in public health, there is an urgent need for a simple and efficient control strategy. Malaria intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) defined as the administration of curative dose of anti-malarial drug at predefined time intervals, appears as one of the most promising strategies. Given through the Expanded Program of Immunization (EPI), the strategy reduced the incidence of malaria by 30%. More drastic reductions were obtained in children aged 0-5 years and even 0-10 years when the malaria transmission season was targeted for the administration of the strategy. Our research work in Mali has assessed the following:- The impact of implementation of IPT administrated through EPI (IPTi) on: i) the resistance of P. falciparum to Sulfadoxine pyrimethamine (SP); ii) EPI vaccine coverage, and iii) mortality of children of 4-18 months of age. - The efficacy of IPT in children targeting the malaria transmission season (IPTe) in a context of low and high coverage of insecticide impregnated nets (ITN).We have found that the implementation of IPTi at the district level has resulted in an augmentation of the EPI vaccine coverage. The EPI vaccine coverage was 53% in the non-intervention zone compared to 69.5% in the intervention zone (p<0,01). There was a reduction in all cause mortality of 27% (RR= 0.73, 95% CI : 0.55-0.97, p=0.029) in children aged 4-18 months. The frequencies of molecular markers of the resistance of P. falciparum to SP were similar at the beginning and the end of the one year implementation period and between the intervention and non-intervention zones.Two doses of SP given at 8 weeks interval during the transmission season, reduced the incidence of malaria episodes during the transmission season by 69.4% in children aged less than 5 years and by 63.4% in children aged 5-10 years in a context of very low ITN use (<5%). In another study that we have conducted, IPT with SP + Amodiaquine (AQ) given at three occasions at one month interval during the transmission season reduced the incidence rate of clinical malaria by 82% (95% CI: 78%– 85%; P<0.001), and the incidence of severe and complicated malaria by 87% (95% IC 42% – 99%, P=0.001) in children aged 3 to 59 months of age despite an ITN use of greater than 99%.There was no serious adverse event related to the use of SP or SP+AQ in IPT during the two studies. Our results support the recommendation of IPT targeting the transmission season and IPT given through the EPI for malaria control in children
Leveque, Cedric. "La gouvernementalité aux marges de l’État : la lutte contre le paludisme en Casamance (sénégal)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0320/document.
Full textThis thesis consists in a Senegalese State analysis in its works and its governmentality process deployed in Casamance. Through the combat against malaria as an ethnographic field of investigation, this work analyses the fabrication of the State legitimacy in a region where it is challenged. It's about the investigation into the relations between the political apparatus (ideological and coercive), the government collaborators and communities through the State works. The structural adjustment of the 80's which has led to the decentralization and the community apparatus setting up, contributed to deteriorate the State's image for the people. A crisis of the legitimacy of the State rooted in a social conflict, exacerbated this deterioration in a Casamance context. This conflict appeared because the people felt that the State was a looter and was unable to provide for their well-being. Today, the imaginary of a State which has "given up" the region still goes on when Casamance still knows a weakened conflict. Consequently, how does the State build its legitimacy when it mainly reveals itself to the Casamances through its violent prerogatives? How does it appear by its benevolent forms allowing to legitimate its presence when its coercive apparatus are so obvious (military control and legitimate police)? Thus, this thesis questions, through an analysis of the deployment of the bio-powerand through the setting up of the policies to combat malaria, the fabrication of the State in Casamance. This research constitutes in this way a political anthropology
Damien, Barikissou Georgia. "Evaluation épidémiologique de l’efficacité des stratégies de lutte anti-vectorielle contre le paludisme dans un contexte de lutte intégrée." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTT044/document.
Full textDespite national and international efforts, malaria remains a major public health in many countries. Health systems are hindered by the lack of information on the actual burden of malaria and the effectiveness of vector control tools. Vector-control measures are a component of integrated malaria control strategies. The objective of our thesis was to evaluate the efficacy and the effectiveness of malaria vector control tools using parasitological and clinical criteria.With a block randomized control trial, we investigated whether the combination of long-lasting insecticidal mosquito nets (LNs) with indoor residual spraying (IRS) or Carbamate-treated Plastic Sheeting (CTPS) conferred better protection against malaria vectors than did LNs alone. The clinical incidence density of malaria was not reduced in the children from the "Universal LN" group (incidence density rate (0.95, 95% CI 0.67–1.36, p=0.79), nor in those from the "Target LN + IRS" group (1.32, 0.90–1.93, p=0.15) or from the "Universal LN + CTPS group (1.05, 0.75–1.48, p=0.77) compared with the reference group "Target LN". The same trend was observed with the prevalence and parasite density of asymptomatic infections. The evaluation of the effectiveness of vector control tools is possible but requires enormous technical, logistic and financial resources. The evaluation of the effectiveness of malaria vector control tools after distribution requires a more flexible epidemiological study. Considering the ethical and financial constraints of the longitudinal study, we validated the use of a case-control study to this purpose. It was conducted primarily among children aged 0-5 years old and then applied to the entire population. Results were spatial dependant when taking into account age and compliance to chemoprophylaxis as confusion factors, use of other vector control tools, sex, and economic status, school level of the mother or the head of the house. In the rural area, the use of LNs provided significant level of protection (40-50%) against clinical cases among children aged 0-5 years old. This significant protection was obtained among all population only if the LNs were associated to IRS. In the urban area, the use of LN was not provided protection against clinical cases but reduce 50% of the risk of Plasmodium falciparum infection in one neighbourhood. The limits of this case-control study may be intrinsic to control measures (lake of coverage, vector resistance to insecticides etc.). The exposure of vector control tools measures may also be subject to bias. Several factors interfering with the success of malaria control were discussed. The first negative factor to the effectiveness of vector control tools was the "no use of LNs". Then follows the immediate environment where the fight against vectors took place. The description of the room where played vector control fighting shows that the space available for all the actors (LNs, IRS, humans and vectors) to play their role properly is quite limited. This space is often poorly enlightened. Similarly the presence of open flames is involved in the degradation of the physical integrity of LNs. The presence of holes on the bed-nets indicates a loss of effectiveness because from a hole index above 100, individuals are highly exposed to the bites of vectors. In addition, An. funestus, one of the main vectors of malaria transmission in the study area, bitted after 6:00 am and provides much of the transmission in outdoor. Finally, the nets can also create personal injury as fire. At the end our work, we conclude that the innovative vector control tools are required to improve malaria vector control. But, operational research seems now essential as the vector control tools used on a large scale have provided good efficacy results in the laboratory. The challenge then is to obtain comparable results in real condition of use and look for effectiveness barriers
Assani, Adjagbe. "La lutte contre le paludisme en Côte d'Ivoire : directives internationales et pratiques médicales (1948-1996)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H030/document.
Full textThe policies to fight diseases in general and malaria in particular since 1948 have met different forms in their implementation on a local scale. The example of the Côte d'Ivoire that this study has brought into light perfectly illustrates that point. From an "eradication of malaria" policy that ranges from 1955 to 1970 to a control of malaria since then, the fighting directives, which go along with the main health programs of international institution, have been variously implemented, at least as far as malaria is concerned. The reasons that account for this discrepancy between normative indications and therapeutical practices are both exogenous and endogenous. This study thus illustrates the contradictions between health policies decided upstream and their implementation downstream. It also helps to understand the major role of the World Health Organisation in its govemance in world health. But it does not ignore the huge and still remaining difficulties of health systems of developing countries such as the Côte d'Ivoire in spite of all the efforts undertaken by the WHO to deal with them
Nkolo, Paulin. "Synthèse et étude physico-chimique de nouvelles alcoxyamines activables pour la lutte contre le paludisme." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0264/document.
Full textThis work presents a new application of alkoxyamines in therapeutics chemistry, in order to fight the parasite plasmodium falciparum, a parasite responsible for malaria.This idea is based on a mechanism similar to that of artemisinin, a standard drug used for malaria. Artemisinin is activated by iron(II) of heme, released during hemoglobin digestion by the parasite. Activation leads to the formation of radicals which trigger oxidative stress leading to the death of the parasite.In this work, we have synthesized new alkoxyamines with particular chemical structures. These alkoxyamines, upon protonation or metal-complexation, produce radicals able to afford oxydative stress. Moreover kinetic studies showed a drastic reduction of the activation energies and half-lives of activated alkoxyamines in oder to produce quickly radicals, which makes it possible to obtain model alkoxyamines with anti-malarial activities
Losimba, Likwela Joris. "Contribution à l'amélioration de la lutte contre le paludisme en République Démocratique du Congo, RDC." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209737.
Full textAfin de contribuer à l’amélioration de la lutte antipaludique en RDC, le travail a été réalisé en 3 parties :une portant sur la pertinence du traitement préventif intermittent à la Sulfadoxine-Pyriméthamine (TPI-SP) chez la femme enceinte en contexte d’augmentation de la résistance du parasite, une 2e sur les facteurs déterminants l’adhésion des prestataires de soins, des vendeurs des médicaments et des patients à association Artesunate-Amodiaquine (AS-AQ) et une 3e décrivant le paludisme sévère chez l’enfant.
La 1ère partie du travail portant sur le TPI-SP a été réalisée en 2 temps. La première approche a consisté en une analyse rétrospective des poids de naissance des nouveau-nés en fonction de la prise du TPI-SP par les mères dans 3 maternités en 2007 où les niveaux de résistance à la SP étaient différents. La deuxième approche, comparait l’effet du traitement préventif intermittent à la Sulfadoxine-Pyriméthamine en 1998/1999 et en 2007 à la prophylaxie à base de chloroquine en 1998/1999 à l’Est de la RDC dans un milieu où la résistance à la Sulfadoxine-Pyriméthamine avait accru considérablement.
Dans les régions où la résistance du parasite était de faible (Mikalayi: 1,6% d’échec thérapeutique chez l’enfant) à modéré (Kisangani: 21,7% d’échec thérapeutique chez l’enfant), le TPI-SP réduit le risque de faible poids à la naissance, à Kisangani (OR ajusté :0,15; IC95%, 0,05-0.46) et à Mikalayi (OR ajusté :0,12; IC95%, 0,01-0,89). Dans ces 2 sites, le poids de naissance moyen des Nouveau-nés était plus élevé pour les mères ayant reçu 2 doses par rapport à celui des Nouveau-nés des mères en ayant reçu une seule ou aucune (P<0.001). A Rutshuru où la résistance était élevée (60,6% d’échec thérapeutique chez l’enfant), l’effet du TPI-SP semble moindre: en 2007 - en comparaison dose-dépendante (2 doses Vs 0-1 dose) du poids à la naissance des nouveau-nés en 2007 pour les mères sous TPI-SP – on observait un effet bénéfique chez les primigestes et non chez les multigestes et une légère régression du gain pondéral [(53,9g ( P=0,027) pour les nouveau-nés des mères sous SP en 2007 Vs 70,2g (P=0,003) pour ceux des mères sous SP en 1998/1999 par rapport à ceux des mères sous chloroquine en 1998/1999. Néanmoins, le TPI-SP reste efficace en 2007 comme en 1998-1999 par rapport à la prophylaxie à base de chloroquine en 1998/1999 (poids moyen supérieur et réduction du risque de PPN pour les 2 groupes sous SP).
La 2e partie, traitait des déterminants de l’adhésion des prestataires et des patients au nouveau médicament recommandé par la politique nationale pour la prise en charge des cas de paludisme simple ( AS-AQ ) en 2 enquêtes transversales :une étude préliminaire qui a été réalisée dans les CS fonctionnels de Kisangani en avril 2008 et une étude étendue à 3 des 10 districts sanitaires de la province Orientale de mars à juin 2009. Ces 2 enquêtes ont ensuite servi à une analyse systémique des facteurs d’adhésion des prestataires de soins à l’AS-AQ basée sur le modèle de diagnostic de Green et Kreuter et les étapes de changement de comportement de PROCHASKA pour la planification des interventions de promotion.
Le recours à l’AS-AQ pour le traitement du paludisme simple progresse (41% et 69% des prescriptions dans les services sanitaires respectivement 3 et 4 ans après le changement de politique national de lutte antipaludique), mais reste inférieur à la cible d’au moins 80% visée par la politique nationale. Malgré la croyance en l’efficacité du nouveau traitement, son utilisation effective rencontre comme principaux obstacles, selon l’avis des prestataires de soins, des vendeurs de médicaments et des patients, sa faible disponibilité, son coût élevé, la présence sur le marché d’antipaludiques retirés du protocole national de traitement et de l’AS-AQ de mauvaise qualité à un coût moindre et la crainte des effets indésirables. Tandis que les facteurs incitatifs à son utilisation sont, l’efficacité thérapeutique perçue de l’AS-AQ, la présence du médicament dans les formations sanitaires, la recommandation de son utilisation par les directives du Ministère de la Santé (notamment sous forme de guides techniques), la formation et la supervision des prestataires, l’intention de prescrire l’AS-AQ aux patients ou d’en prendre soi-même, une plus longue durée de consultation, le fait de fournir des explications aux patients, de travailler dans le milieu rural.
La dernière partie du travail consistait en une étude prospective menée du 1er janvier 2010 au 28 février 2011 décrivant le diagnostic et la prise en charge du paludisme grave chez les enfants admis dans 2 HGR de Kisangani.
Le paludisme constitue un des principaux motifs d’hospitalisation des enfants en RDC (37,0% à Kisangani) dont l’évaluation est souvent incomplète (53,6% avec goutte épaisse négative ou sans, insuffisamment explorés et traités comme paludisme grave) et le traitement parfois inadéquat (outre les affections non palustres probables non traitées, il y avait notamment surutilisation des produits sanguins exposant les enfants aux risques infectieux transfusionnels). Ainsi, les limites du plateau technique des HGR et l’organisation du circuit des malades semblent entraîner une sous-estimation, entre autre, des complications métaboliques du paludisme grave et des autres infections graves du jeune enfant et par conséquent des écarts au protocole de prise en charge préjudiciables aux patients.
Ces résultats mettent en lumière la nécessité :
•d’inscrire parmi les priorités du Programme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme, des recherches pour évaluer une option alternative au traitement préventif intermittent avec 2 doses de SP (traitement préventif intermittent avec d’autres antipaludiques) et à l’est du pays le recours préférentiel à la moustiquaire imprégnée à longue durée, en particulier chez la multigeste.
•de retenir, pour la promotion de l’utilisation de l’AS-AQ pour le traitement du paludisme simple, comme priorités :
o mettre à profit les opportunités actuelles de financement dans le domaine de la lutte antipaludique pour améliorer la disponibilité de l’AS-AQ à un coût accessible et à améliorer l’approvisionnement aussi bien des formations sanitaires publiques et privées que des officines pharmaceutiques ;
o assainir le secteur pharmaceutique de manière à endiguer la circulation d’antipaludique de mauvaise qualité à bas prix qui alimente les habitudes d’automédication courante dans les ménages ;
o élaborer des programmes de promotion de l’utilisation de l’AS-AQ, en élargissant la cible des interventions autant aux prestataires de soins du secteur privé qu’aux vendeurs de médicaments ;
o Adapter les programmes de promotion de l’AS-AQ au stade de changement de comportement auquel se trouve les acteurs après analyse des déterminants de leurs comportements notamment, les facteurs prédisposant (aussi bien les connaissances que les croyances et les intentions des prescripteurs), les facteurs potentialisant (notamment la disponibilité de l’AS-AQ de bonne qualité, son accessibilité financière aux patients) et les facteurs renforçant (supervision, contrats de performance).
•de renforcer le plateau technique des HGR et y améliorer le circuit des patients pour leur permettre de jouer pleinement leur rôle dans la prise en charge des formes graves du paludisme. /
Second most endemic country for malaria in the world, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has officially adopted the Roll Back Malaria (RBM) in 2001, since then aligns its malaria control policy on WHO guidelines which last orientations are based on three major strategies [1] prompt access to effective treatment and affordable for the patients [2] association of the most appropriate measures to protect the persons at risk both at individual and community level, including young children and pregnant women, [3] and access to preventive treatments to pregnant women at risk.
In order to contribute in improving malaria control in DRC, the study was carried out in three parts: the first one on the relevance of IPT with SP in pregnant women in the context of increased parasite resistance, the second one on the determinants of adherence of healthcare providers, drugs sellers and patients to AS-AQ, the last one describing severe malaria in children.
The first part of the study on IPTp-SP was performed in 2 stages. We had firstly carried out a retrospective analysis of birth weight comparing newborns whom mothers had received 2 SP doses to those whom mothers had received one or none, in three maternity hospitals in 2007 where levels of SP resistance were different. Then we evaluated the effect of IPTp-SP in 1998/1999 and 2007 compared to prophylaxis with chloroquine in 1998/1999 in eastern DRC in a region where resistance to SP was significantly increased.
In areas where parasite resistance was low (Mikalayi: 1.6% of therapeutic failure in children) our moderate (Kisangani: 21.7% of therapeutic failure in children), the IPTp-SP reduced the risk of LBW in Kisangani (OR adjusted 0.15, 95% CI, 0.04-0.58) and Mikalayi (adjusted OR, 0.12, 95% CI, 0.01-0.89). In both sites, the average birth weight was higher for mothers having received two rather than one or no SP doses (P<0.001). While in Rutshuru, where resistance was high (60.6% treatment failure), the effect of IPT-SP seems lower. In 2007, IPTp-SP had an effect only in primigravidae (dose-response comparison: 2 doses vs. 0-1dose). It was also observed in a slight decrease in body weight gain [(53.9 g (P = 0.027) for mothers having received SP in 2007 vs. 70.2 g (P = 0.003) for those mothers who had received SP in 1998/1999 compared to mothers who had received chloroquine in 1998/1999.
In the second part of the thesis, two cross-sectional surveys were carried out to identify determinants of the adherence of healthcare providers, drugs sellers and patients to the new drug recommended by the national policy for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria (AS-AQ). A preliminary survey was conducted in functional health centre in Kisangani in April 2008 and a second survey extended to three out of 10 health districts in the Eastern Province from March to June 2009.
The use of AS-AQ for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria progresses (from 41% to 69% prescriptions in health services between 2008 and 2009, 3 and 4 years respectively after the malaria control policy change), but still below the target of at least 80% pursued by national policy. Despite the perceived efficacy of AS-AQ by both healthcare providers and drugs vendors, its use was limited due to its low availability, high cost, mistrust on the quality of the available product, availability of inexpensive antimalarial drugs withdrew from national politicy and the fear for adverse effects. While the incentives for its use were, the therapeutic efficacy, availability, directives of the ministries of health (technical guidelines), training and supervision of healthcare providers, the intention to prescribe AS-AQ to patients or to use oneself, lengthy consultations, providing explanations to patients, working in rural areas.
The last part of the thesis was a prospective study conducted from January 2010 to February 2011 that included all children admitted for severe malaria with at least one of the criteria for severe malaria according to WHO.
Malaria is one of the main reasons for hospitalization of children in the DRC (37.0% in Kisangani) whose evaluation is often uncompleted (53.6% no or negative blood smear that are insufficiently explored and treated as severe malaria) and sometimes inadequately treated (in addition to non-malarial severe diseases treated as severe malaria, there was overuse of blood products conducting probably to exposition of children to risks of infection through transfusion). Thus, poor technical support and inadequate organization of the patient circuit seem to lead to underestimation, among others, of metabolic complications of severe malaria and in the non-recognition of other serious infections early childhood, problems that are detrimental to the patients, even when effective drugs are available.
These results highlight the need:
•to include among the priorities of the National Malaria Control Program, research to evaluate an alternative option to 2 doses IPTp-SP (IPT using other antimalarial drugs) and in the east of the country preferential use of MILD, especially in multigravidae.
•for the use of AS-AQ for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria primarily promote:
o the use of current funding opportunities in the field of malaria control to improve the availability of the AS-AQ at an affordable cost and to improve the supply of both public and private health facilities as well as pharmacies;
o to clean up the pharmaceutical sector in order to stem the flow of poor quality cheapest antimalarial drugs that feeds the habits of self-medication common in households;
o to develop communication programs, training and supervision of healthcare providers to promote the use of AS-AQ, expanding the target of interventions to both healthcare providers in the private sector and drugs sellers;
o To adapt AS-AQ promoting programs to the stage of behavior change after analysis of determinants of actors behavior, in particular, the predisposing factors (knowledge as well as beliefs and intentions of the prescriber), the potentializing factors (including the availability of the good quality AS-AQ, affordability to patients) and reinforcing factors (supervision, performance contracts).
•to strengthen the technical support of general hospitals and to improve the organization of the patient circuit in order to enable them to play their full role in the management of severe malaria.
Doctorat en Sciences de la santé publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Sissoko, Mahamadou Soumana. "Innovations épidémiologiques et vaccinales dans la lutte contre le paludisme : hétérogénéité spatio-temporelle du risque palustre à l'échelle locale et stratégies vaccinales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0578/document.
Full textFaced with the stagnation or even the reduction of resources allocated to fight against malaria, studies focusing on a thorough knowledge of micro-epidemiology and the development of malaria vaccines are increasingly becoming an alternative for rational use of funds. Our results show that the heterogeneity of malaria risk within the same village was perceptible during the dry season. Time series analysis showed a 3-month lag between the peak of rain and the peak of malaria cases. The heterogeneity was associated either with the prevalence of asymptomatic parasite carriage, or with the high anopheles density or with both parameters. Thus, control measures targeting houses or areas of high transmission will have a very limited impact at village scale (<1km2). The consideration of hydrometeorological risk factors in the implementation of malaria control strategies is necessary. The Phase 2 clinical trial showed a protective effect of MSP3 in the seasonal transmission zone compared to the continuous transmission zone. Protection was associated with strong anti-MSP3 cytophilic responses, a key outcome for selecting and improving formulations for future field trials. The Phase 1b clinical trial showed that the PfSPZ vaccine was well tolerated and significantly protected against natural P. falciparum infections throughout the transmission season. Further research into these vaccine candidates deserves special attention
Lacombe, Chrystèle. "Intérêt des moustiquaires imprégnées de pyréthrinoi͏̈des dans la lutte contre le paludisme : sensibilisation des voyageurs à l'officine." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2P102.
Full textDerhy, Zakia. "Analyse biochimique et moléculaire d'une zinc-aminopeptidase du Plasmodium falciparum, agent du paludisme." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MNHN0033.
Full textBooks on the topic "Lutte contre le paludisme"
Programme nationale de lutte contre le paludisme (Senegal). Plan stratégique de lutte contre le paludisme au Sénégal, 2006-2010. Dakar-Fann, Sénégal: République du Sénégal, Ministère de la santé et de la prévention médicale, Direction de la santé, Division de la lutte contre la maladie, Programme national de lutte contre le paludisme, 2006.
Find full textDenys, J. C. Lutte contre la réintroduction du paludisme à la Réunion: Bilan d'activités 1987/1989. [Sainte-Clotilde, Réunion]: Dép. de la Réunion, Direction départementale affaires sanitaires et sociales, Service Hygiène du milieu, 1989.
Find full textChopin, Frédérique. La lutte contre la corruption. Perpignan: Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2003.
Find full textLemaire, Jacques, Alain Vivien, and Anne Fournier. La lutte contre les sectes. Bruxelles: Editions de l'Université de Bruxellles, 2002.
Find full textAlt, Éric. La lutte contre la corruption. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1997.
Find full textCollege, New Brunswick Community. Manuel de lutte contre l'incendie. 4th ed. Sainte-Foy: Publications du Québec, 2002.
Find full textFrance) Observatoire des politiques culturelles (Grenoble. Action culturelle et lutte contre l'illettrisme. La Tour d'Aigues: Aube, 2005.
Find full textMartija-Ochoa, Magali. Je lutte contre tous les parasites. Paris: De Vecchi, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Lutte contre le paludisme"
Del Sol, Marion. "Contrôle et lutte contre la fraude du patient européen." In Unionsbürgerschaft und Patientenfreizügigkeit Citoyenneté Européenne et Libre Circulation des Patients EU Citizenship and Free Movement of Patients, 321–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41311-7_26.
Full textDechy-Cabaret, Odile. "13. Les trioxaquines : un moyen de lutte contre le paludisme." In Sur les chemins de la découverte, 195. Presses Universitaires de France, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.farou.2006.01.0195.
Full textBado, Jean-Paul. "Un regard d’historien sur la lutte contre le paludisme au Cameroun (1950-1960)." In Sociétés, environnements, santé, 333–49. IRD Éditions, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.3635.
Full textFAHRNI, MAGDA. "« LA LUTTE CONTRE L’ACCIDENT »:." In Pour une histoire du risque, 181–202. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18pgjfm.12.
Full textFahrni, Magda. "« La lutte contre l’accident »." In Pour une histoire du risque, 171–91. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.128610.
Full text"La lutte contre l’impunité." In Human Rights and Criminal Justice for the Downtrodden, 621–30. Brill | Nijhoff, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004482111_028.
Full textToussaint, Éric. "La lutte contre la dette." In Enjeux et défis du développement international, 375–82. Les Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvp7d48d.54.
Full textMestrum, Francine. "La lutte contre la pauvreté." In Enjeux et défis du développement international, 391–400. Les Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvp7d48d.56.
Full text"Paludisme : Guyane, Mayotte et épisodes de transmission en métropole (aéroport…)." In La lutte antivectorielle en France, 63–68. IRD Éditions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.1310.
Full textHallouët, Pascal. "Les moyens de lutte contre l'infection." In Méga Mémo IFSI, 358–59. Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74924-7.50051-8.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Lutte contre le paludisme"
Bouejla, A., F. Guarnieri, and A. Napoli. "Apport des Réseaux Bayésiens « dynamiques » à la lutte contre la piraterie maritime." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56118.
Full textLEBUNETEL, Julie, Jean-Philippe THEAUDIN, and Axel TERLAUD. "Augmentation du niveau de protection d'un ouvrage de lutte contre la submersion." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2020.052.
Full textPellen-Blin, M., and G. Durand. "Aide à la décision dans la lutte des navires contre la menace asymétrique." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56133.
Full textPeeters, B. "La métalangue sémantique naturelle et la lutte contre le syndrome du franchissement du gué." In Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française 2008. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cmlf08311.
Full textDevezeaux de Lavergne, Jean-Guy. "Enjeux pour le nucléaire dans la lutte contre les gaz à effet de serre." In Quelle place pour le nucléaire dans les scénarii de transition énergétique ? Quels enjeux et conséquences pour le climat. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2017que01.
Full textZANIBELLATO, Alaric, Nicolas VERJAT, Philippe ANDREANI, and Jérôme SOLESIO. "Le Geocorail : un matériau innovant pour la lutte contre l'érosion et le renforcement d'ouvrage maritime." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2018.059.
Full textCARTIER, Adrien, Antoine TRESCA, Nicolas FORAIN, Gwénaëlle COTONNEC, and Arnaud HEQUETTE. "Valorisation du sable issu des dragages d’entretien pour la lutte contre l’érosion côtière : le cas du port de Dunkerque." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2020.066.
Full textGUERIN, Claude. "Exemples de travaux de lutte contre l’érosion hydrologique et marine dans des espaces naturels et urbains littoraux de l’agglomération de Toulon." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2016.073.
Full textMaschino, F., R. Curien, A. Sourdot, A. Lê, J. Bally, and P. Bravetti. "Étude rétrospective de 24 cas de métastases bucco-faciales issus de deux Centres de lutte contre le cancer et synthèse de la littérature." In 54ème Congrès de la SFMBCB. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfmbcb/20115402012.
Full textCertain, Raphaël, Florent Grasso, Karine Spielman, Dominique Astruc, Philippe Larroude, Hervé Michallet, Eric Barthelemy, François Sabatier, and Jean-Paul Barusseau. "Etude de faisabilité par modélisation numérique et canal à sédiment de rechargements sédimentaires sableux d’avant côte en milieu microtidal - Une nouvelle méthode de lutte contre l’érosion côtière." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2008.021-c.
Full textReports on the topic "Lutte contre le paludisme"
Cervantes-Godoy, Dalila, and Joe Dewbre. Importance économique de l'agriculture dans la lutte contre la pauvreté. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kmjw4vlp5kg-fr.
Full textAmin, Sajeda. Les programmes de lutte contre le mariage des enfants : cerner le problème. Population Council, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy12.1076.
Full textDiop, Nafissatou, Zakari Congo, Aina Ouedraogo, Alphosine Sawadogo, Lydia Saloucou, and Ida Tamini. Analyse de l'evolution de la pratique de l'excision au Burkina Faso: L'environment institutionel, politique et programmatique de la lutte contre la pratique de l'excision. Population Council, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2.1097.
Full textDiagne, Anta. Lutte contre la pratique de l'excision au Mali: De l'approche santé à l'approche basée sur les droits de l'enfant-Rapport d'Evaluation du Programme du Centre Djoliba. Population Council, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh12.1022.
Full textL'approche des entreprises dans la lutte contre les pratiques entachées de corruption. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/433124715161.
Full textRecensement des Priorités de Recherche sur L’extrémisme Violent en Afrique du Nord et au Sahel 2018. RESOLVE Network, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/rp2021.2.lcb.
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