Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lutte contre le terrorisme international'
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Mendy, Adriano. "La lutte contre le terrorisme en droit international." Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIMD011.
Full textStates belonging to all political, economic systems, geographical regions, religions and cultures were victims of terrorism. Also the fight against this phenomenon concerns the international Community and the Right which governs it. Although it is subjected the repercussions of the attacks from September 11th, 2001, international law remains a solid building on which gets organized the fight against terrorism. This one takes two complementary ways: international conventions and resolutions of the Security Council taken under the chapter VII of the Charter of United Nations. The underlying idea of these universal texts is to set up a legal framework allowing the harmonization of the offences relating to terrorism, as well as a better judicial collaboration between States. The intensification of the terrorist requires at the same time the research of a global solution through the various aspects of international law (in this case the right of amicable relations, human rights), but also through international actions aiming to eradicate the situations which can be exploited by terrorism
Fares, Philippe. "La Communauté internationale et la lutte contre le terrorisme." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA4013.
Full textThe fight against terrorism for decades is a major concern of the international community. Taking account of this struggle began in 1937 when the League of Nations discussed a charter for the prevention of terrorism. After 1945, the United Nations form the essential framework of the struggle that intensified after the bombing of Munich in 1972, and each will react to terrorist activity by the adoption of international conventions. However, the impact of 11 September 2001 and they have driven developments in the fight against terrorism on the evolution of the international legal order is to say the least. On the one hand, international law appeared to the States as an instrument of choice to organize the suppression and prevention of acts of terrorism and significant legal developments have occurred in this context. On the other hand, however, the international legal system has suffered since the beginning of the new millennium, a "test case" unprecedented, the relevance of some of its most basic standards being very seriously questioned by various states with regard to the requirements stated in the fight against terrorism
Fournier, Aurelie. "Le contrôle international de la lutte contre le terrorisme." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30012.
Full textThe aim of this work is to prove that the fight against terrorism doesn’t need arbitrary measures to eradicate such a globalised phenomena. Two notions are in conflict: peace keeping and human rights. Are they compatible? Should the fight against terrorism be lead by all means?We will see the the international/regional control of the measures taken by the States is necessary because of the globalisation of terrorism. Rights are threatened by measures undertaken by the States. The control is done by international/regional organs which can take different ways. It checks that the States respect international law and especially International Human rights and Humanitarian Law.Nethertheless, this control is limited because the measures adopted at international level are made by States who are victims of terrorism. The international control of legality is far from being accepted. The control is also limited because of the primary aim of the States which is to fight against terrorism. We will see that the scope of the control is nuanced
Martin, Jean-Christophe. "Les règles internationales relatives à la lutte contre le terrorisme." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32019.
Full textTerrorism constitutes a major preoccupation for the international community and a challenge for its legal order. Through the adoption of international conventions, States have long focused on the penal repression of terrorists according to classic techniques of international penal law. However, the attacks from September 11, 2001 have raised questions concerning the condition of international law and have led to the considerable development of international rules of against terrorism. The mutation of the phenomenon has led to the research of a global response aiming to act beforehand against terrorists networks and States sponsors. This study presents and confronts the different legal paths that international action against terrorism is currently taking. It will discuss questions as crucial as the prohibition of the use of force, self defense, repressive international cooperation, and it will thus question the common values and the structure of the international legal order
Etterd, Makram. "Les limites de la lutte contre le terrorisme en droit international." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR1003.
Full textThe analysis of the current international situation shows the existence of numerous obstacles and limits to the effective fight against international terrorism. In this thesis, there is no question of studying terrorism in general, a controversial subject well studied in legal doctrine and political science. Nor is it a question of dwelling on the fight against terrorism itself. It is a question of reflecting, studying and analyzing the numerous legal limits to this fight against terrorism, both in terms of the elaboration of anti-terrorist rules and their implementation
Padovani, Jean-Pascal. "Terrorisme et droit pénal." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0043.
Full textTerrorism is a kaleidoscopic notion, multifaceted, gathering a multitude of political, economical, socials, philosophical criterions. Difficult is so for all these countries tormented by this world-weariness to legislate. Furthermore, states, not having suffered from this modern scourge in same way, analyse it differently, analysis that not aim for development of common incrimination. Yet only this common incrimination can allow an effective repression against terrorism that become international, through implementation of legal and police means of fight regarding to the international and regional level. Terrorism moving and using frontiers 's opening in order to strike victims indistinctly all over the world, intergovernmental cooperation, through an international solidarity between countries, needs that each nation give up partially sovereignty to participate, through international treaties, to the drawing up of terrorism 's jus cogens, based notably on recognition of automatic extradition principles and depoliticisation of terrorist act
Eskenazi, Nicolas. "La lutte contre le financement du terrorisme et les dynamiques nouvelles du droit international." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC0104.
Full textMedia coverage of terrorism through its police and judicial components outshines an essential component to its structure: the funding.Money is naturally the crux of this modern-day war. Moreover, terrorist financing is a relevant indicator of the mutations of the terrorist phenomenon. Originally state sponsored, we have been witnessing, since 1989 and the emergence of the nebula "Al Qaida", the privatization of terrorism and its financing. Transnational in nature, contemporary terrorism, and its contingency of financial flows, are beyond any kind of state control.Therefore, fighting terrorist financing requires to overthrow the supremacy of stato-centrism theories, which ultimately opposes the positivist voluntarists (Hegel, Jellinek, Triepel, Anzilotti, Comte) for the benefit of the objectivist positivists (Durkheim, Duguit, Scelle, Politis).Consequently, how to fight terrorist financing nowadays?Since September 11, 2001, it has been clear that the United Nations Security Council has been trying to behave like a "world legislator". If the state level cannot stem terrorist financing, the Security Council, supranational authority, has the necessary omniscience to guide the states in this fight.In addition, for several years, because of a complex financing and of the States inanity, a myriad of infra-state actors (FATF, Wolfsberg Group, Basel Committee ...) intervenes in the financial regulation. Although these actors do not have any power of coercion, their "recommendations", "guides of good practices", "standards" and other texts, a priori devoid of normative force, paradoxically find a striking echo in national legislation.The new normative power of the Security Council in the fight against terrorist financing and the intervention of infra-state actors in the international financial regulation are symptomatic of the new relations between international law (or transnational law) and internal law, the first being able today to influence the second, or even to replace it.However, the sudden emergence of "ISIS" on the international scene in 2014 gave rise to Act Three in the history of terrorist financing: after the state tutelage of terrorist financing and the privatization of the latter, the territorialization of the terrorist economy marks a new chapter in contemporary terrorism. These new methods of financing weaken the regulatory edifice constructed in reaction to the preceding methods and incite to a modernization of the international law, as a new categorical imperative
NICOLAS, NELSON DANIEL. "La cooperation juridique internationale des democraties occidentales en matiere de lutte contre le terrorisme." Paris 8, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA080030.
Full textKatouya, Kevin Constant. "Réflexions sur les instruments de droit pénal international et européen de lutte contre le terrorisme." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN20008/document.
Full textThe gravity of terrorism and the threat it poses to international peace and security, owing to its cross-border nature, have compelled the international community to adopt guidelines on "best practices" to combat terrorism. This issue is the focus of this thesis, as it highlights respect for the rule of law, enshrines the supremacy of the law in international counter-terrorism efforts, and seeks to grasp the motives of terrorists for embracing violent radicalisation. In this regard, international and European criminal law instruments bring the specificity of international counter-terrorism to the fore. The global and integrated nature of international counter-terrorism has led prosecution authorities to broadly define the scope of offences with a view to pre-empting and responding swiftly to acts of terrorism. Gradually, as a result of the upsurge of attacks worldwide and especially, since 11 September 2001, this proactive tendency has bolstered the criminal justice system that was in place. It is a responsive system characterized by sector-specific conventions and protocols. The transnational scope of acts of terrorism commands multiform and multifaceted cooperation between national and international agencies
Shegani, Altin. "La lutte contre le terrorisme : étude de droit comparé (droit français, droit albanais) et de droit pénal international." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40081.
Full textThe main objective of this study, was to propose a framework of analysis and reflexions on the mechanisms of the fight against terrorism in both countries France and Alabania, to see how the evolution of the phenomenon has developed system of criminal punishment more effective and also what is the degree of effectiveness of the implementation of the normative in terms of terrorism prevention
Ahipeaud, Evelyne. "Terrorisme et droit international humanitaire : les règles du droit international humanitaire à l'épreuve des actes de terrorisme." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111017.
Full textThe question of international terrorism continually catches the attention of jurists and the international community since the attacks of September 11th, 2001. On this occasion, the doctrine of “war on terror” prevailed. This doctrine strives to remove the distinction between state of war in the sense of law of armed conflict and terrorism traditionally governed by the rules of law of peace. This doctrine symbolizes the entry of the fight against terrorism in a new era, that of the law of war which will bring to the adoption of new rules of international humanitarian law intended to replace existing law, that is said to be out-of-date. The purpose of this research is to check the assumption of such a break and evaluate this possible change of paradigm in the rules of international humanitarian law. From this perspective, the question of the applicability of international humanitarian law to the fight against terrorism as well as its implementation in the fight against terrorism will be examined. For each question, it will be necessary to study the international humanitarian law available to find out if, and to what extent, the fight against terrorism puts this corpus juris to the test
Nouzières, Romane. "La conciliation entre la lutte pénale contre le terrorisme et le respect des droits fondamentaux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28307.
Full textJalloul-El, Mir Hala. "Les Etats du Maghreb central et la lutte internationale contre le terrorisme depuis 2001." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05D017.
Full textSince the attacks of September 11, 2001, states have collectively strengthened their legal counter-terrorism frameworks and have reformed their national security strategies. This “global fight against terrorism” has been initiated by the United States and coordinated by many international organizations in order to manage and defeat terrorist's threats, which are deterritorialized, transnational and more “global” since 2001. Maghreb states take part of this multilateral counterterrorist effort at several levels : as actors in the construction of new laws, and also as beneficiaries of these laws. They get into this international “war on terror” through international organizations' actions, regional cooperation - particularly in the Mediterranean region – and with applying at national level, the new rules of counterterrorism multilateral laws. This thesis entends in the first place to report the actual state of law institutions in regards of this field on all international, regional, and national levels in the Maghreb states. It also questions the power relations revealed by security partnerships resulting from the international fight against terrorism. Finally this thesis aims to analyze the implementation of policies of exceptions and restrictions on freedoms and rights in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia - these new counter-terrorism rules offer the Maghreb states opportunities that go beyond the mere issues of security order
Garrigos, Mariel. "Les aspects procéduraux de la lutte contre le terrorisme : étude de droit interne et international." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010323.
Full textBausardo, Thomas. "Les coopérations internationales de la France dans la lutte contre le terrorisme (fin XIXe siècle – 1989)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040120.
Full textAt the end of the nineteenth century, in response to the rise of a modern internationalized terrorism, European states, and chiefly among them France, draft a first grammar of international cooperation against terrorism, a multilateral political cooperation, a secret police cooperation and a judicial cooperation of which extradition is the cornerstone. The history of France’s international cooperation against terrorism from this point on to the end of the 1980s shall thusly be written with regards to its political, policing, intelligence and judicial implications and take into account not only the evolving nature of the understanding of the phenomenon by and within the state, but the evolution of terrorism itself and that of international relations, of which international cooperation against terrorism is an integral part. Following the era of anarchist terrorism, during the interwar years, the rise of nationalist terrorism in the Balkans provide France with a new outlook and the phenomenon becomes, for the first time, an issue on the agenda of an international organization, the League of Nations. After WWII, France faces anew the challenges of international cooperation during the Algerian War, and, from the end of the 1960s on, takes part in a differential process of Europeanization of international cooperation against terrorism. In its geographical and institutional incarnations, and due to the persistence of both domestic and international terrorism, Europe thus becomes the core of France’s international efforts against terrorism
Yassine, Samar. "Le Conseil de sécurité et la lutte contre le terrorisme." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10020/document.
Full textIn his fight against terrorism, the action of Security Council has witnessed an enormous progress. This progress was seen on both normative and institutional aspects leading towards a diversification of the counter terrorism mechanisms. The necessity of its definition seems be bypassed on the benefit of its eradication and suppression especially because of its gradual mutation and the highly powers given to its perpetrators. The United Nations Security Council concentrates its effort, in the mechanisms of counter terrorism, by increasing its normative powers towards a legislative one by gaining considerable prerogatives. On the institutional aspect, the Security Council has monopolized the maintain of international peace and security task, by giving the General Assembly a residual and facultative role. This power regaining is reflected on his ability to create subsidiary organs, especially after the 11th of September 2001. The amplification of the counter terrorism mechanisms was materialized by the submergence of old and fundamental aspects in international public law such as the concept of self-defense. A concept that will jeopardize the collective security system when States will unilaterally will use military force in their counter terrorism quest
El, Azzouzi El Idrissi Hicham. "La coopération pénale euro-marocaine en matière de lutte contre le terrorisme." Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10023.
Full textSince the signing in 1969 of the first agreement between Morocco and the European Union whose purpose was solely commercial, much has been accomplished since, in several areas of cooperation. The scale of terrorist attacks that have affected the Mediterranean region in the last decades, obliged Morocco and the European Union to explore the best ways to achieve a practical and operational cooperation in criminal matters against terrorism. The international threat that continues to evolve requires a close cooperation which should be based on both practical and consistent international and national foundations. In addition, a better understanding of the mechanisms of cooperation, in judicial and criminal matters such as extradition, mutual legal assistance and other new measures against the financing of terrorism, support the fact of a possible harmonization of treaty law and the domestic criminal law. Despite the considerable differences between the legal and judicial systems of Morocco and the EU countries, an effective cooperation in criminal matters remains the only way to establish the best way to fight against it, without infringing fundamental human rights and the principles of the rule of law
Brochot, Vanessa. "La circulation des normes en matière de lutte contre le terrorisme : Etude critique à la lumière des normes internationales américaines, anglaises, canadiennes, espagnoles et françaises." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020131.
Full textNicolas-Nelson, Daniel. "La Coopération juridique internationale des démocraties occidentales en matière de lutte contre le terrorisme." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600025q.
Full textLaurin, Marc-Olivier. "Les cultures stratégiques américaine et russe en matière de lutte contre le terrorisme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30332/30332.pdf.
Full textOsman, Ziad. "Les approches juridiques de la lutte antiterroriste : les nouvelles extensions du droit international, la coopération européenne et les règlementations du monde arabe." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20011/document.
Full textThe notion of international terrorism is based on two criteria: one borrowed from actions that constitute the foundation of terrorist acts, the other drawn from particular circumstances coming from a relationship with an individual or collective organization whose objective is to seriously damage public security by intimidation or terror. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the international community is confronted by a radical extremist organization wahhabite Al-Qaïda. The terrorist attacks organized by this movement threaten global security today. These extremist criminal terrorist acts target civilians without distinction - women and children included - because they do not consider such acts as forbidden. The international scene has become more and more threatened today by wahhabite ideology whose Saudi origins included fifteen of the nineteen suicide-bombers responsible for the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York and Washington. Faced with the problem posed by terrorism, the international community reacted, each in their own way, by taking necessary measures that conform to their own legal system. Their objectives are to reinforce repression, facilitate the work of investigators and speed up court decisions. New penal laws or new texts have been introduced by several countries in order to confront this international phenomenon. The legal responses of national laws remain until today veritable instruments of confrontation against terrorist acts. These laws serve to deepen the understanding of terrorist motivations, their methods and their goals. By basing these laws on the international directives of the GAFI (Groupe d'Action financière) and the Committee Against Terrorism (CCT), they also serve to combat the financing of terrorist movements as well as money laundering. Keywords : anti-terrorist struggle, international law, European cooperation, extremist criminal terrorist acts
Yo, Anna. "La sécurité financière : perspective nouvelle de la lutte internationale contre le blanchiment d'argent et le financement du terrorisme." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCF008.
Full textThe international fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism can be defined as the set of measures helping eradicate illicit financial flows.The legal framework as it is settled on and implemented into national legal orders is a combination of the United Nations (UN) conventions and the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).It was built over the past 30 years in response to the threat posed by certain forms of crime such as drug trafficking, transnational crime and the financing of terrorism.This work ambitions to highlight the emergence of an inherent principle to the fight against criminal financial flows through the concept of international financial security, which appears as the main goal of the measures adopted in the context aforementioned.We illustrate this assumption with an analysis of the international crime policy, in other words all the processes through which the international community organizes responses to the phenomenon of financial crime. This analysis permits to behold the shape of what we call “financial security” and demonstrates that the answer of the international community tends inexorably to the establishment of a sort of “international financial security”.This financial security stands for an order.An order established in both international law and domestic law, an order that is characterized by what we call "droit à texture multiple avec primauté de la soft law".This order justifies and bases both preventive and repressive obligations, despite the restrictions it imposes on fundamental rights. This order contains a whole set of prescriptions whose aim to protect the international society from the factors of disorder such us illicit financial flows, organized crime and terrorism.Financial security is as much a goal to reach as a necessity.We consolidate this premise with an afterthought on the challenge of establishing financial security and the means that can be used to guarantee its effectiveness
Rizzo, Anthony. "La confiscation et le gel préventif d’avoirs terroristes :quelle place pour les droits fondamentaux dans la lutte contre le crime et le terrorisme ?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/315734/3/table.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences juridiques
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Buf-Machrafi, Virginie. "Gouvernance et terrorisme." Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0302.
Full textThis thesis investigates the role of the State under the rule of law as an answer to terrorism. Therefore it is structured in two parts. The author shows in the first part how terrorism constitutes a new challenge in the governance. She firstly examines the characteristics and the instruments of the terrorist mechanics which form the terrorist strategy by studying the constituent elements of the terrorist violence. It is through the exposure of a panorama of definitions that certain number of paradoxes appears of which the impossibility of a universal and unanimous definition. As a result, terrorism is a subjective notion, a composite, dynamic and multi-form violence. Secondly, this thesis shows how articulates the complex relationship of terrorism with the State. Therefore terrorism can be either an external tool of influence of the State or a threat turned against the latter. However, the threat of terrorism evolved. Currently The Islamist terrorism constitutes the most serious threat (new spirit of terrorism). Of a territorialized threat, terrorism became transnational. The immediate answer of States was the reinforcement of the legislative systems and security. It is a War against Terrorism how is declared. The second part of this thesis deals with levels of the antiterrorist governance. In front of terrorism, the governance constitutes at the same time an action of prevention against terror and repression. The determination of the States to assure their security, finds partly legitimacy in the multilateral organizations. This work underlines also the role of the antiterrorist national legislations, which were profoundly modified following the attacks of September 11th, 2001. The accent is therefore put on the specificities of the French fight model against terrorism. Thus, our approach is based on a comparative analysis (Anglo-Saxon model) and on a study of the interactions between the various levels of the antiterrorist governance. In sum, this work shows that the State under the rule of law is a long-lasting answer to terrorism which must be completed by measures of defense (piece of information, intelligence service, etc.)
Stimphat, Yves-Fils. "La lutte internationale contre le blanchiment de capitaux et le financement du terrorisme : exemple de la France et d'Haïti." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3033.
Full textThe increasing interest of countries to combat money laundering has initially been expressed through unilateral actions geared specifically to combatting drug trafficking. The takeover of the fight against money laundering by the international community, otherwise triggered by the disastrous consequences of drug trafficking and the products attained therefrom on the world economy, has imposed at a later stage the conjunction of national initiatives in this area. However, concerning the phenomenon of money laundering lato sensu, the comprehensive approach adopted has generated innumerous norms from international and regional bodies outlining an ambiguous and inapplicable framework.Amid this normative chaos, the Financial Action Task Force stands, since its creation in 1989, as the arena for setting, broadcasting, and ensuring adequate interpretation and implementation of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) international norms. The AML norms include inter alia the UN Conventions and UN Security Council’s resolutions. The effectiveness of the national systems is pursued on the basis of preventive measures in strict proportion to actual risks of money laundering and terrorist financing
Eudeline, Hugues. "Le terrorisme maritime et les flux énergétiques internationaux." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE4029.
Full textMaritime trade has developed quickly since World War II and is vital to the global economy. During this time, decolonization and the end of political bipolarization have given rise to the rebirth of jihadism whose most radical militants carry out terrorism. This strategy has proven to be valid and now terrorists want to provide it with legal justification. World Islamic Front organizations have broadened their scope, carrying out strategic global terrorism that could create a state of economic uncertainty and social chaos through the disruption of interregional trade. The maritime part of this strategy has grown steadily, however, it has been masked by the far more dramatic and frequent ground attacks. The flow of energy transportation is primarily maritime. Could its disruption destabilize the global economy to such a level that the jihadists achieve the political objectives they have set? The study of the different components of maritime criminal violence at sea (terrorism, piracy, all sorts of smuggling…) proves that their modus operandi tend to merge under some form of financing, tactical and technological barter that transcends ideological differences. Although their respective objectives are different, a nexus between sea pirates and maritime terrorists is possible by the use of coercion. Nevertheless, it will remain numerically limited compared with ground terrorism due to the relative scarcity of the population of seafarers. Their impact, combined with those of other forms of strategic terrorism, however, can have a devastating effect on a weakened global economy
Amicelle, Anthony. "L'Union européenne dans la lutte contre le financement du terrorisme : enjeux et usages de la surveillance financière." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0026.
Full textThe PHD thesis is focused on the creation of European (and international) norms against money laundering and terrorist financing and the way in which they challenge state boundaries regarding mission of policing. With reference to a sociological analysis of the relations between professionals of security and professionals of finance, we are interested in the process of social construction of dirty money, the creation of European norms, the production of terrorist lists and the practices of financial surveillance
El, Mossadak Ahmed. "Terrorisme et sociologie politique de l'International." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030097.
Full textTerrorism has become an illness of the modern World-System. How to rethink the act of terrorism has become an urgent question because it seems that the non understanding is dominant if not triumphant. Thus the necessity to see the terrorist act "included and overcame rather than felt with fantasy". The American policy has remobilized the world around the security objectives to intervene in the international policy. American security policies, based on the reinforcement of exceptional juridical legislation on global techniques of surveillance and on the military mobilization, have led to public liberties, with unprecedented tutoring (USA Patriot Act, Project Patriot Act, Homeland of security, National Strategy of Security) and the establishment of a real international exception state. Refractory to the American antiterrorist logic "war against terrorism", the European Union members have claimed before to be their allies: "we will fight terrorism by the law and in the frame of law". This logic has quickly made the allies adopt the American model. In reality, it is the Arab World that has suffered the consequences of terrorism. The events of the September 11, 2001 have thrown projectors on Islam as a source of terrorism although the Arabs and Muslims were the first targets of Islamic terrorism, and the first to suffer the consequences. One of the effects of this situation is the mitigated and ambiguous reaction of the Arab and Muslim opinions about the September attack. It is in this context that most of the ArabWorld has been inscribed in "War against terrorism" without almost any motivation but with a lot of hesitation because of the pressure made by the international coalition and especially the American one. Indeed to side this position presupposes a recurrent reality in the Arabs political and strategic choices. The choice of "immobilism" of the "statuquo" and "the absence of the initiative" answers to constraints to be at the same time a target and at the center of the "war against terrorism"
Alghfeli, Saeed. "La répression du crime organisé aux Émirats arabes unis : les instruments internationaux et nationaux de lutte contre le blanchiment d'argent provenant d'activités illicites." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0106.
Full textThe repression of organized crime is a key issue of International cooperation. The laundering of money from illicit activities is the final phase of trafficking of all kinds, which is taking advantage of new technologies and the globalization of trade. Profits from criminal activities infiltrate legal economic activities. Money laundering then appears to be a threat to global economic stability. The detection of suspicious financial movements is essential to avoid the contamination of the financial system by transnational crime. The consolidation of economic activities on a global scale implies the commitment of all states. National laws implement many International instruments that criminalize money laundering and organize mutual legal assistance. The private banking system plays an important role in this legal system. The facts show that organized crime circuits are used by terrorist organizations to finance themselves. Terrorism's ability to control large areas and to carry out attacks around the world is a threat to International security. Cutting the financing of terrorism channels is a priority objective. It has led states to extend their cooperation and to improve the supervision of financial transactions and by adapting repressive measures to the specificities of terrorism. The United Arab Emirates, the leading financial and commercial center in the Gulf, is playing its part in the fight against crime money and the financing of terrorism
Norberg, Naomi. "L' internationalisation du droit américain : l'Alien Tort Claims Act et le dispositif antiterroriste." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010254.
Full textLaspiti, Vassiliki. "La coopération Europe-Etats-Unis en matière de lutte contre le terrorisme et la protection des libertés." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2013_laspiti.pdf.
Full textTouchot, Olivier. "Etude comparée des législations antiterroristes en France, au Royaume Uni et aux Etats Unis." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020051.
Full textEl, Gamal Tarek. "La sûreté des aéroports internationaux." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32072.
Full textHane, Tafsir. "L'intelligence économique au service de la lutte contre le blanchiment de capitaux et le financement du terrorisme." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA027/document.
Full textCompetitive and Strategic Intelligence (CST) can it contribute to better anti-money laundering - combating the financing of terrorism (AML / CFT), if so, how ? A diagnosis has helped highlight deficiencies that, institutionally are materialized by insufficient responses not only because of lack of constraints on a global scale, but also because of the primacy of political and economic interests to the detriment of regionalist and corporate dynamics. Operationally, it appeared that the weaknesses are related to the failure to take into account the CST. Placed at the heart of intelligence, this thesis argues that CST can adapt to the context of the fight against financial crime and serve to better the fight against the phenomenon. It sought to show how the methods and tools of investigation, analysis of the environment, anticipation, influence and influence-against CST could meet the needs of stakeholders in the AML/CFT. It also projected on the potential role of CST actors in AML / CFT
Germiyanoglu, Okan. "La lutte contre le terrorisme vue par les hauts fonctionnaires du quai d'orsay : pour une contribution française au concept d'operational code." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20009/document.
Full textThe fight against terrorism is a contemporary concern shared in state diplomacy, though no such common definition exists in international affairs. From an organizational approach, senior civil servants of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs are thought to share a global vision on terrorist violence and a savoir-faire that should allow them to make effective decisions in their efforts to prevent and fight against it. However, in a constructivist approach, the war on terrorism draws its inspiration from inter-subjective relations that activate a set of belief systems or different Operational Codes (OPCODES). These beliefs systems, though dependent French diplomats’ background (Ecole Nationale d’Administration (ENA) or the Concours d’Orient), contribute to their decision making process. Thus, these beliefs play a role in the way decision makers see the world, the enemy, but also as to how they perceive themselves in their duties. These pre-existing beliefs which have been forged through personal experiences and commitments are responsible for shaping a decision making process that is not solely based on security concerns. They are in fact, also determined by material, emotional, cognitive and moral motivations for a state such as that of France
Montfort, Mathieu. "La prévention du terrorisme." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10038.
Full textThe terrorism is a complex phenomenon. The threat which it establishes for States and the international community leads not to limit any more its apprehension to the only repression of its demonstrations. The national politics are so managed towards an anticipation of the terrorist acts. From then on, the prevention of the terrorism contents itself no more than a successful legal organization, but direct its priorities on services of effective information, on wrestling against the financing of the terrorist activities and tends to anticipate type NRBC's new threats in particular. The evident incapacity of an only national coverage of the phenomenon not being any more to demonstrate in front of a transnational terrorism, an international approach seems necessary. Although imperfect, it materializes by a legal coverage of the phenomenon but also by a diplomatic, police and judicial cooperation, the efficiency of which is not often as high as the threat, remaining so widely perfectible. From then on, in front of difficulties and existing national and international imperfections, the improvement of the prevention of the terrorism has to lead to a reflection on its causes to mitigate the terrorist motivations and has to come along with a study on the future perspectives of terrorist demonstrations to anticipate and prevent at best the current terrorism and that can be the terrorism of tomorrow
Norouzi-Vergnol, Maryam. "Le concept de torture et de mauvais traitements en droit international." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010280.
Full textNiyomthai, Somprin. "La coopération de sécurité de l'ASEAN contre le terrorisme après les attentats du 11 septembre 2001." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/181586274#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) plays a constructive role in promoting regional cooperation in Southeast Asia. When it was founded on August 8th 1967 during the Cold War, regional security was not determined by the internal will of member states but by perceived external threats. Regional cooperation derived from a fear of communism. In a sensitive international situation, most ASEAN member states were aware that regional security depended on cooperation in the face of external challenges and ostensible threats. After the Cold War however, a new non-traditional concept of security emerged, leading to a broad debate and discussion over regional security cooperation. The Asian financial crisis of the late 1990's and the subsequent emergence of a transnational terrorist threat led to new efforts at regional cooperation and integration. On the one hand, member states have multiplied their efforts to set up regional regional financial and monetary coordination, and to formalise new cooperative frameworks with ASEAN+3. Further, ASEAN countries are aiming to establish a common political, economic security community, based on what they consider to be a common regional identity. On the other hand, ASEAN countries have pursued the idea of the ASEAN Security Community to intensify security cooperation and to promote regional solidarity. The struggle against extremism is limited however to bilateral cooperation between member states and the major external powers, since ASEAN aims to put the peaceful non-military dimensions of security cooperation in the forefront. It is hoped that greater integration, alongside major regional actors as China and Japan, will allow both for conflict management on the security level, and greater ability at the economic level to compete on the global stage. While the process of integration is gradual and not as yet much institutionalized, the ASEAN member countries are pushing for a common agenda based on the assumption that they have the cultural and political tools to establish non-traditional means to deal with regional problems
Jaber, Alaa Abdalhasen. "L'apport de l'expérience irakienne en matière de lutte contre le terrorisme : Étude basée sur la réalité des droits de l'homme en Irak." Thesis, Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL0084.
Full textOn the eve of a day of ‘absolute mourning’ for the anniversary of the tragic attacks in Madrid on March 11th, 2004, in order to fight against terrorism, former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan proposed a comprehensive strategy respectful of human rights and the rule of law. However, the UN strategy seems to be addressed solely to countries in which the legal arsenal already contains a protection against human rights, as all the adopted resolutions call on states not to restrict human rights in the name of the fight against terrorism.The problem in Iraq is however much more serious. Indeed, the protection of fundamental rights in this country is still incomplete due to the genesis of a nascent democratic system, as well as to the dangerousness of the most brutal terrorism. The growing importance of the protection of human rights in this country is that the latter represents a haven of peace to calm the quarrel upon which terrorism thrives, between the different communities of this country. It is essentially a question of enabling a positive climate for a national conciliation.The fight against terrorism in Iraq cannot therefore bear fruit without a rule of law and a law which confront this phenomenon while maintaining fundamental rights. Similarly, since 2003, despite the fact that the UN and the new leaders have been striving to give a foothold to the concepts of human rights in the Iraqi society, the task still seems very difficult. Indeed, the continued failure of the international community in its various attempts to formulate a unanimous definition of terrorism was reflected negatively on Iraq. The lack of a legal definition allowed some world powers to establish a political definition in order to serve their own interests in the Iraqi case, which has caused violations of human rights in the name of the fight against terrorism in Iraq, by impeding the steps towards effective respect for fundamental rights
Domínguez, Valverde Cécilia. "Les dispositifs de lutte contre le terrorisme international insérés dans les politiques migratoires et d'asile aux Etats-Unis et en Espagne : une analyse de cohérence et de performance." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010262/document.
Full textAdvances in information and transportation technology support transnational terrorist action and require a state response which takes into account the transnational terrorist movement. This response resulted in, for the United States and Spain, immigration and asylum measures that are part of counter‐terrorism strategies. American migratory and asylum measures to combat terrorism are consistent with American migratory tradition and foreign policy, while Spanish measures are consistent with international law, though in conformity with European law. The international doctrine has also justified the adoption of these measures on the basis of social contract and sovereign exceptionalism theories. However, the adoption of migratory and asylum measures to combat terrorism is part of a process of criminalization of migratory law also known as crimmigration. The migratory and asylum measures undertaken to combat terrorism have not been effective in eradicating terrorism, despite their continuous presence during migration control and treatment of asylum‐seekers, though they are valuable instruments for action against illegal migration and preserving cultural "stability". In fact, they are part of a surveillance system of alien people. The construction of this system implies the creation of an "Enemy" migratory and asylum law that considers the alien as a risk to security and consequently gives the alien an exceptional treatment which results in the loss of its legal personality. This "Enemy" migratory and asylum law enables the State to symbolically achieve its goals and obtain a new source of legitimacy
Achahboun, Boujemaa. "Le Maroc et la sécurité du monde arabe." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0023.
Full textThe action of Morocco in favor of the security of the Arab world realizes in a perspective certifying the stability of the zone in full boiling. To accomplish a difficult task, Morocco refers to a diplomacy characterized by pragmatism and realism. This attitude encourages this country to propose like mediator to peacefully solve the disagreements and the conflicts, which start within the Arab world. For this mission, it uses means available in particular, the diplomacy like forms privileged action. This intervening operates under different forms. However if a military action becomes one requires and constitutes a support with its sedentary diplomacy, morocco intervenes. By these multiple actions, it aims achieve it of a duty of solidarity and the search for a statute of influential actor within his regional and international environment. The bonds of solidarity and interdependence between the Arab states influence the internal security of each state pertaining to this regional unit. This one is characterized by the insecurity and instability. This state is generated by the change of the international order and the powers covetousness extra regional. A role of stabilizer of the state whose means are limited proves difficult to exert. Holding account of the situation, morocco chose the process of democratization. This choice is concretized by the progressive phasing-in of a state of right where the respect of the law becomes a rule, which is essential on the whole of the company. In this direction, one can speak about a democratic model where the civil laws and political of the citizens are essentially respected. This option actually appeared, at the end of the Ninety with the arrival with the capacity of the opposition then the rise on the throne of the king Mohamed VI. It was to be carried out through the application of the principle of political alternation. This process supported started reforms aiming at the democratization of the state and the company. This step can compensate for the lack of the means to impose itself like regional power able to solve the Pan-Arab conflicts. The evolution towards the introduction of a state of right enables him to arise on the chess-board political like model to follow and actor influential
Aït-Hamlat, Sarah Rym. "Le Blanchiment des capitaux." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE0010.
Full textThe extent and the current events required the study of the phenomenon of laundering money. It reveals that funds arises from multiple crimes and that, behind the settled folding screens, bustle numerous actors of the legal economy. The programs and the means of fight against laundering money can let translate a political will. In order to cleanse this large amount of money, different techniques and juridical and financial tools are required without forgetting fiscal paradises. After 2001, the international mobilization for the fight against financing terrorism has joined with the fight against laundering money, in particular by imposing a bigger attentiveness to all the operators. But, the speeches do not translate necessarily a real will to fight against laundering money: the obtained results are only the reflection of a political consensus
Pomarede, Julien. "Mises en scène et stratégies d'internationalisation de la "lutte contre le terrorisme" :Guerre, surveillance et armements à l'OTAN après le 11 septembre 2001." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/277568.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Kalhor, Jeiran. "La notion d'exécution extrajudiciaire au regard du droit international public." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN20015.
Full textAn extra-judicial execution is the killing of a person by direct or indirect participation of governmental authorities without any judicial proceeding or legal process and against the international standards of human rights. Extrajudicial execution is by its nature unlawful since it bypasses the due process of the legal jurisdiction in which they occur and it violates human rights principles, especially the rights to life. Extrajudicial killings often target political opponents, human rights defenders, leading political and social figures and may be carried out by the state government or other state authorities like the armed forces and police. After the beginning of the "War on Terror" this crime has passed the borders and many people have been killed in the name of war against terrorism. This new generation of war has introduced new examples of extra-judicial execution. The international community has faced new violation of the right to life and there is a need to improve the protection of the people against these new examples
El, Banna Badr. "La place du Liban dans la répression internationale du blanchiment d'argent et du financement du terrorisme." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020006.
Full textDaher, Djama Abbas. "Le XXIème siècle à l'assaut du droit de la piraterie : le cas de la Somalie." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0029.
Full textMaritime piracy is commonly considered as the original international crime. In the name of the common interest, states acknowledged the need to repress the crime of piracy regardless of nationalities or places of occurrence.. This piracy-inspired universal jurisdiction has contributed to broaden the scope of international law. Paradoxically, the latter appears inadequate to meet the necessary requirements to fight against modern piracy. The singular characteristics and the context of modern piracy are both a challenge, not only for the application of international law but also more broadly for the international cooperation essential to fight cross-border crimes. This project studies the reasons for the inadaptability of international law provisions and also the need to develop a new legal framework lege ferenda that will meet the new realities of maritime piracy. This new legal framework should take into account the needs to harmonize legislations in order to establish cooperation at the national, bilateral, regional and international level
Férey, Amélie. "Les politiques d’assassinats ciblés en Israël et aux Etats-Unis : juger de la légitimité de la violence étatique en démocratie libérale." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0002.
Full textThe term “targeted killings” is commonly employed to refer to the intentional, premeditated and deliberate use of lethal force by states to kill selected individuals who are not in their custody. My research questions the justifications used to legitimize targeted killings within the liberal-democratic framework. I first give a chronological account of lethal practices pertaining to targeted killings and the context of their emergence. In the literature, targeted killings are discussed in reference to political assassination, theories of bombing in warfare and the use of preventive/preemptive force. (Chapter I) I then explore the national specific features of targeted killings by comparing Israeli with American discussion. (Chapter II) I analyze how targeted killings have been the spearhead of a recasting of legal obligations of Israel and the United States restricting use of force against irregular actors. (Chapter III) I then analyze national and international actual and hypothetical accountability mechanisms. I complete Allan Buchanan and Robert Keohane proposition of a “Drone Accountability Regime” by extending it to targeted killings. (Chapter IV) Their tactical efficiency does not guarantee their relevance for a long-term strategy aiming at countering terrorism. (Chapter V). What are their consequences on the international level? Targeted killings contribute to reinforce sovereignty of States waging war against “unlawful combatants”. (Chapter VI) Are they compatible with the moral values put forward by Israeli and American democracies? Targeted killings promote a new conception of legitimate violence by strengthening transparency demands towards secret use of force. (Chapter VII) This debate opens up avenues for “Raison d’État” in a liberal democracy by specifying the theoretical content of an exceptional morality. (Chapter VIII)
Brulin, Rémi. "Le discours américain sur le terrorisme : Constitution, évolution et contextes d’énonciation (1972-1992)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030163/document.
Full textSince the attacks of September 11, 2001 against New York and Washington, D.C., the term of « terrorism » took a dominating place in the American political speech. Deeply pejorative and always accompanied by a strong moral judgment, it has been used to explain and justify the use of force in several regions around the world and curbs on the civil liberties of American citizens, all in spite of the absence of a clear definition of this concept at the American as well as at the international level. The American discourse on terrorism made its appearance on the political scene during the last decade of the Cold war, the Soviet Union and its « totalitarian » allies being described by Ronald Reagan as resorting to « international terrorism » in order to fulfill their hegemonic goals and as waging a war against the whole civilized world, initially in Central America and then, more and more often, in the Middle East.The American president, expressing himself in a protected context, never had to put forth an explicit definition of the term. However, the debates in Congress, at the General Assembly and the Security Council of the United Nations reveal that this concept was strongly disputed at the time both within the American government and at the international level, and that the representatives of the American government defended not one but multiple and very different discourses, each adapted to its specific context of enunciation. Through this process of compartmentalization, made possible by the absence of a clear and widely-accepted definition of « terrorism » but also by the role played by experts and the media, the American discourse was able to impose itself on the political scene in spite of its internal contradictions and, after the interlude of the 1990s, to complete its triumphant comeback after September 11, 2001
Beye, Pape Moussa. "Libéralisme et exception : l'état de droit et le système onusien de sécurité collective à l'épreuve du jihadisme international." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020027/document.
Full textOutstanding event, September 11 attacks marked the entrance of the world politics to the era of the threat of the international jihadism. If the appearance of this threat is previous in 2001, the qaidiste attack committed against the United States indeed represented a large-scale qualitative jump, in the fact that it was synonymic of aggression committed by private actors at the heart of the cold postwar hyperpower, and in the fact that it constitued the starting point of a considerable development of the jihadist danger. From the spectacular destruction of the World Trade Center to the attacks of November 13th, via the kidnapping of the high school students of Chibok or the erection of the Islamic State, the jihadism came to represent a really global challenge, in the forms as diverse asvaried. Privileged targets of the Jihadist strengths, the western liberal democracies have then answered this challenge by making a commitment in a multifaceted ''war against the terrorism'' (military interventions, antiterrorist measures, etc.). If several extreme left-wing intellectuals, registered in a perspective of critic of the political liberalism, considered, by being inspired by Carl Schmitt's reflection, that the contemporary western States are plunged into a permanent state of exception, which the fight against the jihadism constitued either the trigger, or the revelation, we consider for our part, that this thesis does not simply allow to be made an exact idea of the legal and political effects of the post-September 11's anti-jihadism. Where from the necessity of discussing it by proceeding to the in-depth study of the context and the principles to which refers
Le, Jeune Pierrick. "La politique européenne de lutte contre le terrorisme." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO33006.
Full textThe european states, to face terrorism, have elaborated a common policy based on practice-unilateraly developped, and then harmonized- in the frame of informal groups of dialogue especially in the trevi conference. The trevi conference, instituting itself (referring to the institution theory) becomes the legal frame of the european states' response. Within the conference have grown an institutionnal cooperation and a conventionnal one. It appears that the agreements are widely determined by practice, will be widen, constituting the base of a future "european police"