Academic literature on the topic 'LV diastolic and LV systolic dysfunction'

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Journal articles on the topic "LV diastolic and LV systolic dysfunction"

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Kusumoto, Go, Kenji Shigematsu, Kouhei Iwashita, Kenji Tominaga, Takaaki Totoki, and Ken Yamaura. "Association between Preoperative Cardiac Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Perioperative Intraaortic Balloon Pump in Patients Undergoing Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery." Heart Surgery Forum 20, no. 4 (2017): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.1808.

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Background: Prophylactic use of intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) reduces hospital mortality in patients with left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG); however, its association in patients with LV diastolic dysfunction is unclear. This retrospective study investigated the association between preoperative LV function and perioperative use of IABP in patients undergoing off-pump CABG (OPCAB) at a university hospital.Methods: 100 consecutive patients who underwent OPCAB between January 1, 2011 and August 31, 2014 were studied. Preoperative LV funct
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Rao, Tarun, Mohit Karwa, and Anil Wanjari. "Left ventricular dysfunction among chronic kidney disease patients: a cross sectional study." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 5, no. 5 (2018): 1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20183390.

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Background: There is a significant worldwide burden of CKD; which is likely to increase further. Cardiovascular diseases constitute major cause of morbidity and mortality in CKD. LV dysfunction may be present despite the asymptomatic phase during the early stages of CKD. Thus, early detection of LV dysfunction and targeted interventions can improve prognosis in CKD.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 250 CKD admitted patients. Echocardiographic examination was done to determine the systolic and diastolic function of LV. For LV systolic function ejection fraction and % fract
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Mamatha, Shree C., KS Prashanth, and B. Girija. "Effect of obesity and hypertension on left ventricular geometry and function among asymptomatic Indian adults." Bioinformation 20, no. 8 (2024): 862–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/973206300200862.

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Hypertension & obesity are important independent predictors of cardiovascular morbidity & mortality specifically left ventricular (LV) functions. With the Objectives to examine the effect of obesity & hypertension on echocardiographic parameters of geometry, systolic, and diastolic functions of left ventricle in asymptomatic adults the cross-sectional study was conducted with 100 individuals (60 male & 40 female). Their Blood Pressure & Body Mass Index was recorded following which they were divided into obese normotensives & non-obese hypertensive. Echocardiographic par
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Choi, Sun Ryoung, Young-Ki Lee, Hayne Cho Park, et al. "Clinical significance of central systolic blood pressure in LV diastolic dysfunction and CV mortality." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0250653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250653.

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Background and aims Cardiovascular (CV) disease is the major cause of death in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction reflects LV pressure overload and is common in patients with ESKD. Recently, there have been studies on the usefulness of central blood pressure (BP); however, the relationship between central BP and LV diastolic dysfunction is not clear in dialysis patients with preserved systolic function. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical implication of central BP on LV diastolic dysfunction and CV mortality in the E
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Ballo, Piercarlo, Irene Betti, Giuseppe Mangialavori, Leandro Chiodi, Gherardo Rapisardi, and Alfredo Zuppiroli. "Peripartum Cardiomyopathy Presenting with Predominant Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction: Efficacy of Bromocriptine." Case Reports in Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/476903.

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Management of patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is still a major clinical problem, as only half of them or slightly more show complete recovery of left ventricular (LV) function despite conventional evidence-based treatment for heart failure. Recent observations suggested that bromocriptine might favor recovery of LV systolic function in patients with PPCM. However, no evidence exists regarding its effect on LV diastolic dysfunction, which is commonly observed in these patients. Tissue Doppler (TD) is an echocardiographic technique that provides unique information on LV diastolic
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YIP, Gabriel W., Yan ZHANG, Peggy Y. TAN, et al. "Left ventricular long-axis changes in early diastole and systole: impact of systolic function on diastole." Clinical Science 102, no. 5 (2002): 515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs1020515.

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Impaired long-axis motion is a sensitive marker of systolic myocardial dysfunction, but no data are available that relate long-axis changes in systole with those in diastole, particularly in subjects with diastolic dysfunction and a ‘normal’ left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction. A total of 311 subjects (including 105 normal healthy volunteers) aged 20-89 years with variable degrees of systolic function (LV ejection fraction range 0.15-0.84) and diastolic function were studied using tissue Doppler echocardiography and M-mode echocardiography to determine mean mitral annular amplitude and pea
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Pagel, Paul S., Dermot Lowe, Douglas A. Hettrick, et al. "Isoflurane, but Not Halothane, Improves Indices of Diastolic Performance in Dogs with Rapid Ventricular, Pacing-induced Cardiomyopathy." Anesthesiology 85, no. 3 (1996): 644–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00025.

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Background The left ventricular (LV) mechanical effects of isoflurane and halothane were examined in dogs with rapid LV pacing-induced cardiomyopathy. These experiments tested the hypothesis that isoflurane and halothane differentially enhance indices of diastolic performance in dogs with moderate LV dysfunction. Methods Eight dogs were chronically instrumented for measurement of LV and aortic pressures, subendocardial segment length, and cardiac output. Contractility was quantified by preload recruitable stroke work (Mw). Diastolic function was evaluated with a time constant of isovolumic rel
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Ihara, T., K. Komamura, Y. T. Shen, et al. "Left ventricular systolic dysfunction precedes diastolic dysfunction during myocardial ischemia in conscious dogs." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 267, no. 1 (1994): H333—H343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1994.267.1.h333.

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We studied the initial effects of regional and global left ventricular (LV) ischemia induced by left circumflex and left main coronary artery occlusion (CAO), respectively, on indexes of systolic and diastolic LV function in conscious dogs to determine whether diastolic abnormalities precede systolic dysfunction or vice versa during the onset of either regional or global myocardial ischemia. With regional myocardial ischemia, within four beats after left circumflex CAO, there was a significant decrease in end-systolic wall thickness in the ischemic zone followed by significantly enhanced posts
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Abramov, A. A., V. L. Lakomkin, A. V. Prosvirnin та V. I. Kapelko. "Pressure and Volume Characteristics of the Left Ventriclе in Its Diastolic and Systolic Dysfunction". Kardiologiia 59, № 4 (2019): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2019.4.2647.

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The Aimof the study was a detailed investigation of pressure volume-loop (PV-loop) curves in the rat heart during development of doxorubicin cardiomyopathy.Materials and methods. Cardiomyopathy in rats has been developed after 4 weeks doxorubicin administration (2 mg / kg weekly).Results. Echocardiographic study of rats in 8 weeks from onset of doxorubicin administration showed preponderance of systolic dysfunction (67 %) with decrease of left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) by 30 %. Simultaneous registration of LV pressure and volume showed that diastolic LV volume was preserved in do
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Renna, Brian F., Scott M. MacDonnell, Patricia O. Reger, Deborah L. Crabbe, Steven R. Houser, and Joseph R. Libonati. "Relative systolic dysfunction in female spontaneously hypertensive rat myocardium." Journal of Applied Physiology 103, no. 1 (2007): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01416.2006.

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Hypertension and exercise independently induce left ventricular (LV) remodeling and alter LV function. The purpose of this study was to determine systolic and diastolic LV pressure-volume relationships (LV-PV) in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) with and without LV hypertrophy, and to determine whether 6 mo of exercise training modified the LV-PV in SHR. Four-month-old female SHR ( n = 20), were assigned to a sedentary (SHR-SED) or treadmill-trained (SHR-TRD) group (∼60% peak O2 consumption, 5 days/wk, 6 mo), while age-matched female Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY; n = 13) served as normotensive
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "LV diastolic and LV systolic dysfunction"

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Pavlopoulos, Charalampos. "Diastolic Dysfunction in Hypertensive Patients. LV Function Estimated by Strain Echocardiography and the Relation to Peripheral Arterial Stiffness." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.511884.

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Books on the topic "LV diastolic and LV systolic dysfunction"

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Galderisi, Maurizio, and Sergio Mondillo. Assessment of diastolic function. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199599639.003.0009.

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Modern assessment of left ventricular (LV) diastolic function should be based on the estimation of degree of LV filling pressure (LVFP), which is the true determinant of symptoms/signs and prognosis in heart failure.In order to achieve this goal, standard Doppler assessment of mitral inflow pattern (E/A ratio, deceleration time, isovolumic relaxation time) should be combined with additional manoeuvres and/or ultrasound tools such as: ◆ Valsalva manoeuvre applied to mitral inflow pattern. ◆ Pulmonary venous flow pattern. ◆ Velocity flow propagation by colour M-mode. ◆ Pulsed wave tissue Doppler
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Zoccali, Carmine, Davide Bolignano, and Francesca Mallamaci. Left ventricular hypertrophy in chronic kidney disease. Edited by David J. Goldsmith. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0107_update_001.

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Alterations in left ventricular (LV) mass and geometry and LV dysfunction increase in prevalence from stage 2 to stage 5 in CKD. Nuclear magnetic resonance is the most accurate and precise technique for measuring LV mass and function in patients with heart disease. Quantitative echocardiography is still the most frequently used means of evaluating abnormalities in LV mass and function in CKD. Anatomically, myocardial hypertrophy can be classified as concentric or eccentric. In concentric hypertrophy, the muscular component of the LV (LV wall) predominates over the cavity component (LV volume).
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Karatasakis, G., and G. D. Athanassopoulos. Cardiomyopathies. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199599639.003.0019.

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Echocardiography is a key diagnostic method in the management of patients with cardiomyopathies.The main echocardiographic findings of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are asymmetric hypertrophy of the septum, increased echogenicity of the myocardium, systolic anterior motion, turbulent left ventricular (LV) outflow tract blood flow, intracavitary gradient of dynamic nature, mid-systolic closure of the aortic valve and mitral regurgitation. The degree of hypertrophy and the magnitude of the obstruction have prognostic meaning. Echocardiography plays a fundamental role not only in diagnostic process
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Citro, Rodolfo, Laurent Davin, and Daniel Rodriguez Muñoz. Takotsubo syndrome. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198726012.003.0046.

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Owing to its dynamic and unique nature, standard echocardiography plays a key role in the diagnostic work-up of patients suspected of takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC), providing distinctive features of this peculiar syndrome. Useful information for the early recognition of TTC can be derived from the discrepancy between extensive myocardial dysfunction and a modest increase in troponin levels; the detection of a ‘circumferential pattern’ of left ventricular (LV) wall motion abnormalities, which typically extend beyond the distribution of a single coronary artery; coronary flow assessment in the
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Smiseth, Otto A., Maurizio Galderisi, and Jae K. Oh. Left ventricle: diastolic function. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198726012.003.0021.

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Evaluation of diastolic function by echocardiography is useful to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction by showing signs of diastolic dysfunction, and regardless of ejection fraction, echocardiography can be used to estimate left ventricular (LV) filling pressure. Diastolic dysfunction occurs in a number of cardiac diseases other than heart failure and mild diastolic dysfunction is part of the normal ageing process. The fundamental disturbances in diastolic dysfunction are slowing of myocardial relaxation, loss of restoring forces, and reduced LV chamber compliance. As a comp
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Ramrakha, Punit, and Jonathan Hill, eds. Cardiac investigations. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199643219.003.0001.

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Exercise ECG 2Cardiac computed tomography 6Clinical applications of cardiac CT 8Transthoracic echocardiography 10Transthoracic Doppler imaging 14The standard transthoracic ECHO 17The standard transthoracic ECHO: continued 18Assessment of wall motion 20Assessment of LV systolic function 22Assessment of LV diastolic function ...
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Rigo, Fausto, Covadonga Fernández-Golfín, and Bruno Pinamonti. Dilated cardiomyopathy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198726012.003.0043.

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Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by a globally dilated and dysfunctioning left ventricle (LV). Therefore, echocardiographic diagnostic criteria for DCM are a LV end-diastolic diameter greater than 117% predicted value corrected for age and body surface area and a LV ejection fraction less than 45% (and/or fractional shortening less than 25%). Usually, the LV is also characterized by a normal or mildly increased wall thickness with eccentric hypertrophy and increased mass, a spherical geometry (the so-called LV remodelling), a dyssynchronous contraction (typically with left bundle
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Moonen, Marie, Nico Van de Veire, and Erwan Donal. Heart failure: risk stratification and follow-up. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198726012.003.0027.

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An increasing number of two- and three-dimensional echocardiographic, Doppler, and speckle imaging-derived parameters and values can be related to prognosis in heart failure with left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction. This chapter discusses both conventional and new indices, including their advantages and potential limitations. There is increasing evidence for the use of new indices, including three-dimensional LV ejection fraction and global longitudinal strain. The follow-up and monitoring of heart failure patients using two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography is also discussed i
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Kreit, John W. Right Ventricular Failure. Edited by John W. Kreit. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190670085.003.0014.

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Right ventricular (RV) failure is common in the ICU. Chronic RV failure is most often due to long-standing left ventricular (LV) systolic or diastolic failure or other causes of chronic pulmonary hypertension. Acute RV failure can result from massive pulmonary embolism, ARDS, RV infarction, and acute LV failure. Finally, acute-on-chronic RV failure can be precipitated by any disorder that leads to an abrupt rise in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and RV afterload. Right Ventricular Failure provides an in-depth review of the adverse hemodynamic effects of mechanical ventilation and PEEP in
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Dilsizian, Vasken, Ines Valenta, and Thomas H. Schindler. Myocardial Viability Assessment. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392094.003.0021.

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Heart failure may be a consequence of ischemic or non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. Etiologies for LV systolic dysfunction in ischemic cardiomyopathy include; 1) transmural scar, 2) nontransmural scar, 3) repetitive myocardial stunning, 4) hibernating myocardium, and 5) remodeled myocardium. The LV remodeling process, which is activated by the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), stimulates toxic catecholamine actions and matrix metalloproteinases, resulting in maladaptive cellular and molecular alterations5, with a final pathway to interstitial fibrosis. These responses to LV dysfunction and interstiti
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Book chapters on the topic "LV diastolic and LV systolic dysfunction"

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Colonna, Paolo, and Rainer Hoffmann. "Evaluation of Systolic and Diastolic LV Function." In The ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Imaging. Springer London, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-421-8_15.

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Gilbert, Kathleen, Avan Suinesiaputra, Stefan Neubauer, et al. "End-Diastolic and End-Systolic LV Morphology in the Presence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A UK Biobank Study." In Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21949-9_33.

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Assennato, P., B. Candela, E. Hoffmann, G. Indovina, L. Messina, and A. Raineri. "Non-Invasive Assessment of LV Systolic Function and Diastolic Filling at Rest and During Exercise in Coronary Heart Disease." In Assessment of Ventricular Function. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8003-0_21.

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Döring, Joachim, Volker Hiller, and Paisan Bunsiricomchai. "Load Dependence of Systolic and Diastolic LV Function — On-line Recorded in the Isolated Perfused Guinea Pig Heart. Effects of Ouabain, Caffeine, Gallopamil and [Mg++]O." In New Aspects in the Treatment of Failing Heart. Springer Japan, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68219-6_33.

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Amoore John N., Santamore William P., and Bove Alfred A. "The Influence of Ventricular Interdependence on Indices of Left Ventricular Function." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 1996. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-865-6-119.

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Left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction often precedes systolic dysfunction. Thus, the assessment of LV diastolic function is imperative for the early diagnosis of the disease, and many indices have been developed. Most, however, exclude pericardial and right ventricular (RV) effects, both of which alter LV pressure and volume. This study used a previously developed model of the cardiovascular system to examine how the pericardium and the RV affect these indices. By this approach, we could set the intrinsic LV compliance. We compared this to the LV diastolic indices derived from LV pressur
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Sidebotham, David, Alan Merry, Malcolm Legget, and Gavin Wright. "Haemodynamic instability." In Practical Perioperative Transoesophageal Echocardiography. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759089.003.0021.

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Chapter 21 brings together many topics that are covered in earlier chapters, notably Chapter 3: Quantitative echocardiography. The chapter is divided into two sections. In the first section, methods for assessing the haemodynamic state are covered, including the measurement of stroke volume, cardiac output, LA pressure, pulmonary artery pressure, preload, and volume responsiveness. The focus of this section is on techniques that are directly applicable to TOE in mechanically ventilated patients. In the second section, the causes of haemodynamic instability are reviewed. Topics include hypovola
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Boffa, Giovanni. "Cardiomyopathy." In The ESC Handbook on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy, edited by Claudio Ceconi, Francesca Mantovani, and Erland Erdmann. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759935.003.0018.

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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is characterized by the presence of increased left ventricular (LV) wall thickness that is not explained by loading conditions. The LV diastolic function is impaired in the majority of patients, and resting or provocable LV outflow tract obstruction is often present. The management of HCM is directed towards minimizing symptoms, improving LV diastolic function, and reducing LV outflow tract obstrucion. Beta-blockers reduce myocardial oxygen demand and improve LV filling via their negative chronotropic and inotropic effects. Moreover, they decrease LV outflow t
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Boffa, Giovanni. "Cardiomyopathy." In The ESC Handbook on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy, edited by Claudio Ceconi, Francesca Mantovani, and Erland Erdmann. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759935.003.0018_update_001.

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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is characterized by the presence of increased left ventricular (LV) wall thickness that is not explained by loading conditions. The LV diastolic function is impaired in the majority of patients, and resting or provocable LV outflow tract obstruction is often present. The management of HCM is directed towards minimizing symptoms, improving LV diastolic function, and reducing LV outflow tract obstruction. Beta-blockers reduce myocardial oxygen demand and improve LV filling via their negative chronotropic and inotropic effects. Moreover, they decrease LV outflow
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Rigatto, Claudio, Patrick S. Parfrey, and Gérard M. London. "Cardiac Hypertrophy In End-Stage Renal Failure." In Cardiovascular Disease in End-stage Renal Failure. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192629876.003.0007.

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Abstract Cardiac hypertrophy is highly prevalent among patients with end-stage renal failure (ESRF). It may present as concentric left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) or LV dilatation with or without compensatory parietal hypertrophy. These abnormalities result in varying degrees of diastolic and systolic dysfunction which in turn predispose to congestive heart failure, a strong independent predictor of early death among dialysis patients. These structural alterations are now known to begin in the pre-dialysis phase, progress in parallel with the deterioration of renal function, and partially re
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Pinto, Fausto J. "Ultrasound in cardiology —state of the art." In Ultrasound in Clinical Diagnosis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199602070.003.0008.

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Echocardiography represents the most widely used diagnostic tool in cardiology. From its beginnings, in 1953, when Professor Inge Edler first used it in Lund, Sweden, there always was a clinical question underlying its use and development. This might be one of the main reasons why echocardiography has always been one of the most popular diagnostic methods to be used clinically and several authors have named it as the fastest growing technique in cardiology. In fact, there are a variety of areas where echocardiography has proven to be fundamental not only for clinical orientation but also for s
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Conference papers on the topic "LV diastolic and LV systolic dysfunction"

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Govil, Sachin, Nickolas Forsch, Sara Salehyar, et al. "Morphological Markers and Determinants of Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-70591.

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Abstract Patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF) are at risk of long-term left ventricular (LV) dysfunction associated with poor outcomes. In this study, we examined the association of LV end-diastolic (ED) shape with components of systolic wall motion (SWM) that contribute to global systolic dysfunction in an rTOF patient cohort. Features of LV shape associated with conicity and septal wall curvature correlated with components of SWM. The effect of ED shape perturbations on SWM were examined in a finite element analysis of systolic ventricular mechanics. Variations in the combinatio
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Farrar, G. E., G. T. Gullberg, and A. I. Veress. "Full Cardiac Cycle Strain Measurement Using Hyperelastic Warping, Application to Detecting Myocardial Dysfunction in Rat microPET Images." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53654.

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Assessments of regional heart wall deformation (wall motion, thickening, strain) are commonly used to evaluate left ventricular wall function in the clinical setting. Nuclear based imaging modalities such as PET and SPECT are commonly used to localize ischemic myocardial disease, and can identify impairment of cardiac function due to hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathies. Regional wall motion analysis in conjunction with global left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction is commonly used to assess systolic and diastolic function. The quantification of ventricular strains throughout the entire c
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Peterson, Sherket B., Branislav Radovancevic, Antonietta Hernandez, et al. "Diastolic Dysfunction Persists After Unloading by Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Support." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176158.

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Left Atrium (LA) size has prognostic importance in a variety of cardiac conditions [1] and is known to be enlarged with decreased contractile function in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) [2]. Nearly 5 million Americans have CHF [3] and a majority of these patients display diastolic dysfunction, which is an abnormality in the left ventricle (LV) myocardial relaxation and/or compliance that alters the ease with which the blood is accepted into the LV from the LA during diastole [4]. Due to abnormal LV filling, the LA experiences intense stress and elevated pressures. In fact, the lef
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Niebel, Casandra, and Takahiro Ohara. "The Dispersive Characteristics of the Left Ventricle Filling Wave." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80728.

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Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction (LVDD) is impairment in the filling of the left ventricle (LV) and is presumed to affect all heart failure patients including over 50% of patients with a preserved ejection fraction. Despite drastic changes in LV filling dynamics between healthy and diseased ventricles, LVDD remains difficult to diagnose due to inherent compensatory mechanisms such as increased atrial pressure, heart rate, and LV contractility. The propagation velocity (VP) of the filling wave entering the LV is a common parameter used to assess diastolic filling. Current methods of measu
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Stewart, Kelley C., John J. Charonko, Takahiro Ohara, William C. Little, and Pavlos P. Vlachos. "Left Ventricular Vortex Ring Dynamics and Their Association to Early Diastolic Filling." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53398.

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Diastolic dysfunction is the impairment of the filling in the left ventricle. Patients with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) lose the ability to adjust left ventricular filling properties without increasing left atrial pressure [1]. Although LVDD is very prevalent, it currently remains difficult to diagnose due to inherent atrioventricular compensatory mechanisms including increased heart rate, increased left ventricular (LV) contractility, and increased left atrial (LA) pressure. Although variations within the early diastolic filling velocity have been previously observed [2], th
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Duarte, Hugo, Carlos Alcafache, Ana Carolina Santos, Patrícia Coelho, Francisco Rodrigues, and Joana Pires. "Relationship of Abdominal Perimeter with Epicardial and Pericardial Fat." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-261.

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Diastolic heart failure is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality and is preceded by left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction, and is often associated with obesity and/or diabetes Mellitus 2 . (De Wit-Verheggen et al., 2020; DeFronzo et al., 2015; Fontes-Carvalho et al., 2015; Ma et al., 2021; Son et al., 2016)
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Banks, MJ, F. Ahmed, EJ Flint, PR Forsey, PA Bacon, and GD Kitas. "THU0134 Left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction associates with systemic inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, Annals of the rheumatic diseases ARD July 2001. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2001.1036.

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Stewart, Kelley C., Rahul Kumar, John J. Charonko, Pavlos P. Vlachos, and William C. Little. "Investigation of the Relationship Between Color M-Mode Early Diastolic Propagation Velocity and Left Ventricular Adverse Pressure Gradients." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19449.

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Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) and diastolic heart failure are conditions that affect the filling dynamics of the heart and affect 36% of patients diagnosed with congestive heart failure [1]. Although this condition is very prevalent, it currently remains difficult to diagnose due to inherent atrio-ventricular compensatory mechanisms including increased heart rate, increased left ventricular (LV) contractility, and increased left atrial pressure (LA). A greater comprehension of the governing flow physics in the left ventricle throughout the introduction of the heart’s compensato
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Jhun, Choon-Sik, Mark B. Ratcliffe, and Julius M. Guccione. "Ventricular Wall Stress and Pump Function of Ventricular Septal Defect of Congenital Heart Defects." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206320.

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About 36,000 infants are born each year with a congenital heart defect (CHD) and charges for treatment surpass $2.2 billion for inpatient surgery alone. Of many different types of CHDs, ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common class (∼1/3 of CHDs) of heart deformity present at birth. Though many close spontaneously and rarely require treatment, VSD still accounts for ∼15% of defects requiring an invasive procedure within the first year of life [1]. Generally, the ventricular performance is indexed by geometry, shape, diastolic and systolic function, and myocardial contractility [2].
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Noman, Muhammad, Frank A. Wheeler, James A. Espinosa, and Alan Lucerna. "Use of Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Postpartum Cardiomyopathy." In 28th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.79_2024.

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Postpartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM), also known as peripartum cardiomyopathy is a rare form of heart failure (HF) that occurs in the late stages of pregnancy or in the early postpartum period. For it to be classified as PPCM, it must occur in the absence of another identifiable cause for HF and have left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction with an LV ejection fraction (LVEF) less than 45%. Here we present the case of a 46-year-old female G3P2 presented 5 days postpartum cesarean section delivery in acute respiratory distress where point of care ultrasound was used for assessment of the lungs to
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Reports on the topic "LV diastolic and LV systolic dysfunction"

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Shalganov, Tchavdar, Milko Stoyanov, and Vassil Traykov. Outcomes following catheter ablation for ventricular tachycardia in adult patients with structural heart disease and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: protocol for an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized studies. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0080.

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Review question / Objective: Does catheter ablation for scar-related monomorphic ventricular tachycardia improve outcomes (defined as any appropriate ICD therapy, appropriate ICD shocks, all-cause mortality, VT storm, cardiovascular mortality, cardiovascular hospitalizations, complications) in adult patients with ischemic or non-ischemic cardiomyopathy and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator? Condition being studied: Ventricular tachycardia in patients with structural heart disease is usually an arrhythmia using the myocardial scar as a substrate for reentry. It poses a risk of syncope and
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