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Journal articles on the topic 'Lymph adenopathy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chesney, P. Joan. "Cervical Adenopathy." Pediatrics In Review 15, no. 7 (1994): 276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.15.7.276.

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Definition Enlargement of cervical lymph glands is common in children and in most cases represents a transient response to a benign local or generalized infection, most often of viral etiology. The increase in size may involve a single node or a localized group of nodes (regional adenopathy); it may be unilateral or bilateral; and it may be acute, subacute, or chronic in onset and course. Almost all normal children have small palpable cervical, axillary, and inguinal nodes. About 5% have small palpable suboccipital nodes. Distinctly uncommon are palpable postauricular, supraclavicular, epitroc

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Alaoui, M. Maliki, Y. Ibrahimi, A. Harchouni, et al. "The Association of Cervical Lymph-Node with Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma, Case Report." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 10, no. 6 (2022): 536–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2022.v10i06.009.

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The association of cervical adenopathie with a cervical carcinoma location suggests a lymph node metastasis and requires a complicated and radical surgery. The most common location of extrapulmonary tuberculosis is cervical lymph nodes (63-77%) [1]. We report a tuberculous lymphadenetis mimicking lymph node metastasis in a 35-year-old patient operated for progressive cervical tumefaction. It was a papillary thyroid carcinoma found after an isthmo-lobectomy. The pathologic findings imposed a thyroidectomy totalization and an ipsilateral central neck lymph node dissection. The operatory finding

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3

Lipton, Jeffrey H., B. Daniel McLeod, and A. Keith W. Brownell. "Dermatomyositis and Granulomatous Myopathy Associated with Sarcoidosis." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 15, no. 4 (1988): 426–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100028195.

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ABSTRACT:A previously healthy, 21-year-old female presented with acute dermatomyositis. Chest X-ray revealed bilateral hilar adenopathy, and mediastinal lymph node biopsy demonstrated noncaseating granulomata compatible with sarcoidosis. The patient improved spontaneously. The significance of bilateral hilar adenopathy in association with dermatomyositis and implications for management are discussed.

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Djaladat, Hooman, Craig R. Nichols, and Siamak Daneshmand. "Mesenteric lymphadenopathy in patients with germ cell tumor." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 5_suppl (2012): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.5_suppl.347.

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347 Background: Mesenteric lymphadenopathy may be secondary to inflammatory, infectious or tumoral pathologies. The most common malignancies causing mesenteric adenopathy are gastrointestinal and lymphoma. To the best of our knowledge, there are no reports of germ cell tumor (GCT) presenting with mesenteric adenopathy. Methods: Four patients with GCTs presenting with mesenteric adenopathies were treated in two academic centers (OHSU and USC) by a single surgeon since 2004. All pathologies were non-seminomatous GCT. Their presentation, clinico-pathologic findings and outcome are reviewed. Resul

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Khillan, R., G. S. Sidhu, C. Axiotis, and A. Braverman. "Role of fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology in assessment of cervical lymphadenopathy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (2009): e19525-e19525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e19525.

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e19525 Background: The ability of FNA specimens to provide a definitive lymphoma diagnosis is controversial. Otolaryngolists routinely employ FNA for cervical lymph nodes which may have arisen from head and neck carcinomas, since incisional procedures may interfere with potentially curative surgery. Methods: The charts of 176 patients referred to the Kings County Hospital Center since 1996 for confirmed lymphoma were reviewed. All patients with cervical adenopathy are initially referred to the Otolaryngology service for biopsy, which is routinely FNA. Results: Of the 123 patients for whom path

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Vandecaveye, Vincent. "Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in neck lymph adenopathy." Cancer Imaging 8, no. 1 (2008): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1102/1470-7330.2008.0025.

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Tulmuntaha, Sidra, Muhammad Fishan, Muhammad Inqalab Fareed, Asif Nazir, Safoora Hashmi, and Nasir Abbas. "Frequency and Pattern of Presentation of Neck Lymphadenopathy in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Patients Presenting to Nishtar Hospital, Multan." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 5 (2023): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023175234.

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Objective: Frequency and pattern of presentation of neck lymphadenopathy in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Study Design: Place and Duration of Study: Nishtar Institute of Dentistry Multan from 1st January 2021 to 31st December 2021. Methodology: Forty lymph nodal involvement were assed, either unilateral, bilateral and multiple or single. It was checked how many lymph nodes are involved; extra capsular spread was assessed. The findings of a histological examination of the removed tissue were obtained. Level of lymph adenopathy was measured. Results: Mean age was found to be 46.9 with minimum of

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Thongpooswan, Supat, and Adriana Abrudescu. "Lung Sarcoidosis in Etanercept Treated Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient: A Case Report and Review of the Literature." Case Reports in Rheumatology 2014 (2014): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/358567.

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We report a 55-year-old female with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis for 10 years who developed large mediastinal and hilar adenopathy while receiving etanercept therapy. Chest high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) showed mediastinal lymph nodes with size of2.3×3.1centimeters. Right paratracheal lymph node biopsy showed nonnecrotizing epithelioid granulomata. All infectious studies of pulmonary lymph node tissues were negative. Etanercept was discontinued. Follow-up HRCT 6 months later showed resolution of mediastinal lymph nodes. This report should increase awareness of pulmonary sarcoi

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Kengsakul, Malika, Gatske M. Nieuwenhuyzen-de Boer, Anna H. J. Bijleveld, et al. "Survival in Advanced-Stage Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Patients with Cardiophrenic Lymphadenopathy Who Underwent Cytoreductive Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Cancers 13, no. 19 (2021): 5017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13195017.

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Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of enlarged cardiophrenic lymph node (CPLN) in advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer (AEOC) patients who underwent cytoreductive surgery. Methods: The Embase, Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases were searched for articles from the database inception to June 2021. Meta-analysis was conducted to determine the prognostic impact of surgical outcome, postoperative complication, and survival using random-effects models. Results: A total of 15 studies involving 727 patients with CPLN adenopathy and 981 patients without

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Abboud, Bassam, Ronald Daher, Ghassan Sleilaty, Gerard Abadjian, and Claude Ghorra. "Are Papillary Microcarcinomas of the Thyroid Gland Revealed by Cervical Adenopathy More Aggressive?" American Surgeon 76, no. 3 (2010): 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481007600313.

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Therapeutic attitudes for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) range from observation alone to aggressive management. Clinicopathologic features, therapeutic options, and follow-up results are described in a series of PTMC revealed by cervical adenopathies. Twelve patients were enrolled in this retrospective study. They were all treated by total/near-total thyroidectomy with dissection of suspect cervical lymph nodes followed by radioactive iodine (RAI) and suppressive L-thyroxine therapies. Mean age at diagnosis was 32 years with a mean elapsed time to diagnosis of 45.3 months. Fine needle

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Jaggi, Preeti, Patrick Walz, and Shaina Hecht. "Pediatric Cervical Lymphadenitis." Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 14, no. 02 (2018): 063–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1666808.

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AbstractEnlargement of the lymph nodes in the head and neck region is a common presenting symptom in the pediatric population as the upper aerodigestive tract is a common source of inoculation of many infectious agents. While infectious processes—both viral and bacterial and both acute and chronic—are the most likely etiology of enlargement of cervical lymph nodes, other potential causes including inflammatory conditions and malignancy should be considered in the evaluation of cervical adenopathy. In this article, the anatomy and physiology as well as pathophysiology of the head and neck lymph

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Bhuiyan, Md Jahangir Hossain, and Latifa Akhter. "Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease, a rare cause of cervical lymph adenopathy." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 13, no. 2 (2014): 212–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v13i2.18305.

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Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease (KFD) present with Dysphagia, fever and lymphadenopathy. A young adult Bangladeshi female presented with fever and cervical lymphadenopathy. Broad-spectrum antibiotic (3rd generation oral cephalosporin) were given but no improvement after one month. FNAC suggested non specific lymphadenitis. Later on, excision biopsy of cervical lymph node was done and histopathology suggested KFD. Oral prednisolone was given showing improvement and no relapse was en-counted Awareness of this disorder by clinicians and pathologists will help misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. DO

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Brady, Claire, Richard Martin Bambury, MinYuen Teo, et al. "Seminoma and sarcoid: A confusing collision." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 5_suppl (2012): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.5_suppl.339.

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339 Background: In patients with active or prior malignancy, the presence of mediastinal lymphadenopathy is often assumed to indicate metastases. However, sarcoidosis can imitate malignancy on CT and PET imaging. The incidence of sarcoidosis or “sarcoid-like reaction” in cancer patients (especially testicular germ cell tumor patients) appears to be higher than in the general population. Methods: We report a series of 4 testicular cancer patients with mediastinal adenopathy mimicking metastatic disease. Subsequent investigations and follow-up revealed sarcoid-like reaction without active malign

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Dumitra, Simona, Maria Trailescu, Amelia Burlea, et al. "From Benign to Malign in a Case of Cervical Adenopathy in a 17-Year-Old Adolescent: Diagnostic Traps." Case Reports in Pediatrics 2016 (2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5173849.

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Distinguishing between benign and malign adenopathies remains a challenge and could represent a source of error in a diagnosis. We report a case of right laterocervical adenopathy in a 17-year-old teenager admitted to hospital with an episode of fever associated with dysphagia, congested pharynx, and pultaceous deposits. Initially the adenopathy was considered to be secondary to a coinfection withStreptococcusB-hemolytic and Epstein-Barr virus, as suggested by the positive bacteriological and serological tests. The onset of the adenopathy before the episode and the ultrasound modifications rai

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Kolev, Valentin, Svetlana Mironov, Oleg Mironov, et al. "Prognostic Significance of Supradiaphragmatic Lymphadenopathy Identified on Preoperative Computed Tomography Scan in Patients Undergoing Primary Cytoreduction for Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 20, no. 6 (2010): 979–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/igc.0b013e3181e833f5.

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Introduction:It has been hypothesized that the supradiaphragmatic lymph nodes serve as the principal nodes for lymphatic drainage of the entire peritoneal cavity. The purpose of this study was to determine the prognostic significance of enlarged supradiaphragmatic nodes noted on preoperative computed tomographic (CT) scan in patients undergoing primary cytoreduction for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).Methods:We performed a retrospective chart review of all patients with stage III and IV EOC according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics who had preoperative CT

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Esebua, M. "Differential Diagnosis of Periportal Adenopathy Based on Endoscopic Ultrasound Guided Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA)." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 156, Supplement_1 (2021): S62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqab191.128.

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Abstract Introduction/Objective Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine-needle aspiration is a safe and accurate diagnostic procedure for abdominal lymphadenopathy. Goal of this study is to evaluate the utility of EUS-FNA in two groups of patients with periportal lymphadenopathy: group 1 with diagnosis of malignancy and group 2 with no known malignant diagnosis. Methods/Case Report This is a retrospective study of 74 patients in our database with enlarged periportal lymph nodes detected on cross sectional imaging of the abdomen. All patients underwent EUS-FNA with 22-gauge needle. Three passes were

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Ganesan, Natesh, Sachin Vidyasagar, Anbumaran Parivakkam Mani, and Gangadharan Vadivelu. "Varied presentation of tuberculosis adenopathy: an immunological and diagnostic contemplation." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 8, no. 10 (2021): 1598. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20213716.

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Tuberculous lymphadenitis is the most common presentation of extra pulmonary tuberculosis EPTB. Clinical and radiological presentation of disease may vary and differential diagnosis includes both benign and malignant conditions such as lymphomas and sarcoidosis. We present two case reports of tuberculous lymphadenitis with varied presentation. In case report Ⅰ, patient had undergone splenectomy due to traumatic splenic rupture had classical symptoms of tuberculosis, chest X-ray, CT thorax showed mediastinal and cervical lymphadenopathy. FNAC showed a picture of granulomatous lesion. In case re

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OUAKRIM, H., M. BEN LAFQIH, and S. RAFI. "Cervical Lymphadenopathy Revealing Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of Literature." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 8 (2023): 1056–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.202308133.

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Introduction: Cervical lymphadenopathy can be caused by various factors, including infections and malignancies. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is a type of thyroid cancer that can lead to metastasis in the cervical neck lymph nodes. Ultrasound is recommended for preoperative lymph node evaluation, and preventive central lymph node dissection is advised for moderate- and high-risk PTC patients. This case study describes a young patient who was diagnosed with PTC through cervical ultrasound and biopsy of the cervical adenopathy. Case Presentation: A 27-year-old patient with no significant med

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Mehrian, Payam, Abtin Doroudinia, Moghadaseh Shams, and Niloufar Alizadeh. "Distribution and Characteristics of Intrathoracic Lymphadenopathy in TB/HIV Co-Infection." Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets 19, no. 4 (2019): 414–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871526518666181016111142.

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Background: Intrathoracic Lymphadenopathy (ITLN) in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infected patients may have various etiologies and prognoses. Etiologies of ITLN can be distinguished based on the distribution of enlarged lymph nodes. Sometimes tuberculosis (TB) is the first sign of underlying HIV infection. Objective: We sought to determine ITLN distribution and associated pulmonary findings in TB/HIV co-infection using Computed Tomography (CT) scan. Methods: In this retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study, chest CT scans of 52 patients with TB/HIV co-infection were assessed f

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Kolev, V., S. Mironov, O. Mironov, et al. "The prognostic significance of supradiaphragmatic lymphadenopathy identified on preoperative computed tomography scan in patients undergoing primary cytoreduction for advanced stage epithelial ovarian cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (2009): e16512-e16512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e16512.

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e16512 Background: It has been hypothesized and shown in animal studies that the supradiaphragmatic lymph nodes serve as the principal nodes for lymphatic drainage of the entire peritoneal cavity. The purpose of this study was to determine the prognostic significance of enlarged supra-diaphragmatic nodes noted on preoperative computed tomography (CT) scan in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of all patients (pts) with FIGO stage III and IV EOC who had preoperative CT scans of the supradiaphragmatic region and primary cyto

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Mladenovic, Jasmina, Slavica Zoranovic, Jelena Sasic, et al. "The role of radiotherapy in combined treatment for locally advanced breast cancer with ipsilateral supraclavicular metastases." Archive of Oncology 11, no. 3 (2003): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aoo0303148m.

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Background: Locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) includes a heterogeneous group of breast neoplasms classified from stage IIB, IIIA to IIIB. LABC with ipsilateral supraclavicular adenopathy without evidence of distant disease is included in the stage IV (but regional stage IV). Purpose of this study was to assess the role of radiotherapy (RT) in combined treatment with systemic therapy (chemotherapy and hormonotherapy) in LABC with ipsilateral supraclavicular adenopathy. Methods: In 5-year period 45 patients with LABC and ipsilateral supraclavicular metastases were treated with radiotherapy a

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Arias, S., Q. H. Liu, B. Frimpong, et al. "Role of the Endobronchial Landmarks Guiding TBNA and EBUS-TBNA in Lung Cancer Staging." Canadian Respiratory Journal 2016 (2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1652178.

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Background. Lung cancer is the leading cause of malignancy related mortality in the United States. Accurate staging of NSCLC influences therapeutic decisions. Transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) and endobronchial ultrasound-guided TBNA (EBUS-TBNA) has been accepted as a procedure for the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and adequacy of TBNA and EBUS-TBNA for sampling of mediastinal adenopathy using the Wang’s eleven lymph node map stations. Methods. We retrospectively reviewed 99 consecutive cases diagnosed with malignancy by EBUS-TBNA

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Robinson, Kristin, Santo Maimone, Pooja P. Advani, et al. "Abstract P3-03-19: Incidence and time to resolution of axillary adenopathy on mammography after COVID-19 vaccination." Cancer Research 82, no. 4_Supplement (2022): P3–03–19—P3–03–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs21-p3-03-19.

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Abstract Background: This study reports incidence, timing, characteristics, and surveillance imaging of mammographic axillary adenopathy following COVID-19 vaccination. As COVID-19 immunizations continue, with possible booster vaccines upcoming, this study offers timing considerations and potential follow-up recommendations for breast imaging after vaccination. Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients (pts) who received at least one COVID-19 vaccine prior to screening (SM) or diagnostic mammography (DM) at Mayo Clinic Florida between January 15 to May 31, 2021. Vaccine-related information w

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Riaz, Aiman, Aysha Khan, Azad Jabiev, and Ibitoro Nnenna Osakwe. "Concurrent Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroglossal Duct Cyst and Thyroid Isthmus, Beyond the Sistrunk Procedure." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A888. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1813.

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Abstract Introduction/Background: Papillary carcinoma (PC) originating from the thyroglossal cyst is a rare entity. It is even more uncommon to have concurrent thyroglossal duct cyst PC and papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC). The surgical approach for such patients would involve a combination of a Sistrunk’s procedure and total thyroidectomy. We describe management of a patient found to have multi focal PC originating from a thyroglossal duct cyst and thyroid isthmus with extensive cervical lymph node metastasis. Clinical Case: 30-year-old male presented to PCP with palpable bilateral cervical

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Messineo, Ludovico, Federico Quadri, Alberto Valsecchi, Sara Lonni, Antonio Palmiotti, and Marchetti Giampietro. "Internal Mammary Lymph Node Visualization as a Sentinel Sonographic Sign of Tuberculous Pleurisy." Ultraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound 40, no. 04 (2019): 488–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0879-1758.

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Abstract Background Tuberculous pleurisy is one of the primary sites of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, but clinicians currently lack the diagnostic tools necessary for early recognition in the absence of typical signs and symptoms. With this study, we aimed to test the association between internal mammary adenopathies and tuberculous pleurisy (TP). Methods 60 patients with a post-thoracoscopic histological diagnosis of granulomatosis or acute infective pleurisy were retrospectively enrolled. All of them had chest sonography and/or CT scan data available. At least two expert chest sonography phys

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Alame, T., P. Dierckx, S. Carlier, and R. Sergysels. "Lymph node perforation into the airway in AIDS-associated tuberculosis." European Respiratory Journal 8, no. 4 (1995): 658–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.95.08040658.

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A 27 year old African woman infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) presented with pulmonary complaints. Her sputum smears were positive for acid-fast bacilli (AFB). Chest roentgenogram showed right mediastinal and hilar adenopathy with a right pulmonary infiltrate. At fibreoptic bronchoscopy, mucosal infiltration with perforation and presence of thick caseum was detected in the bronchus intermedius confirming the diagnosis of a perforated lymph node. This case demonstrates that a more liberal indication of bronchoscopy helps in evaluating the impact of enlarged intrathoracic lymp

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Kako, Satoko, Satoru Joshita, Akemi Matsuo, Kenji Kawaguchi, Takeji Umemura, and Eiji Tanaka. "A Case of Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Complicated with Bilateral Chylothorax." Case Reports in Oncological Medicine 2019 (February 17, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8357893.

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We present the case of a 74-year-old Japanese woman who presented with dyspnea, a palpable right breast mass, and swollen right axillary lymph node. Imaging studies revealed bilateral pleural effusion and systemic lymph adenopathy and pleural fluid study showed high levels of triglycerides. A right inguinal lymph node biopsy disclosed malignant lymphoma cells that were human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) provirus DNA-positive, a condition endemic to patient’s birthplace, by the Southern blot hybridization method. She was diagnosed as having adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) with chy

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Jain, Ankit, Durga Prasanna Misra, A. Ramesh, Debdatta Basu, Vikramraj K. Jain, and Vir Singh Negi. "Tuberculosis mimicking primary systemic vasculitis: not to be missed!" Tropical Doctor 47, no. 2 (2017): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049475516687432.

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Infections are an important differential diagnosis in patients presenting with features of systemic vasculitis. We report a young lady with constitutional features, leg ulcers, digital gangrene and absent peripheral pulses with cervical adenopathy. Chest imaging revealed multiple necrotic lung lesions and involvement of left subclavian artery at its origin from the aorta, Histopathology from cervical lymph nodes showed multiple caseated lymph nodes, which in the context of a positive Mantoux test led us to diagnose tuberculosis and institute appropriate therapy. This is only the second report

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Mohson, Khaleel I., and Mohammed Al-Hilli. "Role of Ultrasound and computed tomography in assessment of abdominal lymphadenopathy and splenomegally in lymphomas." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 57, no. 4 (2016): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.574390.

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Background: lymph nodes involvement is the most common presentation of abdominal lymphoma; their diagnosis is based on variety of imaging modalities, histopathology of different areas of involvement and stage of the disease.Objective: to compare the value of abdominal ultrasound (US) and computed tomography (CT) scan in already diagnosed cases of lymphoma and evaluation of lymph nodes and splenic involvement in patients with proved lymphoma.Patients and methods: thirty patients with lymphoma were gathered from hematological unit in Baghdad teaching hospital retrospectively depending on their h

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Rebegea, Laura, Aurel Nechita, Cristina Serban, et al. "Chemical Anaplasia in Atypical Debut of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer with Inguinal and Obturator Lymph Node Metastases." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 10 (2018): 2833–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.10.6635.

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Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represents almost 80-85% of lung cancer cases. It is the most frequent malignancy after skin cancer. The therapeutic options for stage IV of disease consider histology, molecular characteristics, age, performance status, comorbidities, and not in the lust, patient�s option. This paper presents the case of a male patient, 73 years old, smoker, presented and treated in May 2016 in the Sf. Ap. Andrei Emergency Clinical Hospital Galati. The first sign of disease was inguinal and obturator right lymph node metastases whose histopathological test revealed metastase

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Dorantes-Heredia, Rita, Daniel Motola-Kuba, Jose Manuel Ruiz-Morales, Wallace Rafael A. Muñoz-Castañeda, Carolina Vega-Ochoa, and Roberto De la Peña. "Searching for the Culprit: Metastases from a Cancer of Unknown Primary." Case Reports in Oncology 11, no. 2 (2018): 541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000491600.

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We report a case of metastases from a cancer of unknown primary whose primary site could not be identified during the appropriate pretreatment evaluation. The patient was a 58-year-old woman with a history of passive smoking and with no history of cancer in the family. Her current condition started with asthenia, adynamia, and pallor, followed by palpitations. An abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) scan was performed, showing multiple osteolytic lesions distributed in all bone structures and axillary adenopathy on the left side. As part of the approach and given the high suspicion of multi

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Moreau, Aurélie, Thomas Mognetti, and David Kryza. "Misleading FDG Uptake in Oncology Assessment." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 49, no. 3 (2024): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0000000000005049.

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Abstract Here, we report the case of a 35-year-old woman who performed PET/CT 18F-FDG as an initial workup for HER2+ right breast invasive ductal carcinoma. Examination revealed multifocal breast involvement with homolateral lymph node involvement. Contralateral axillary adenopathy and diffuse splenic and osteomedullary hypermetabolism were also observed, suggesting associated lymphoma in the absence of a recent COVID-19 vaccination. Cytopuncture was discussed and finally postponed after the patient was found to have recently received a pneumococcal vaccination.

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Ahuja, A., M. Ying, W. King, and C. Metreweli. "A practical approach to ultrasound of cervical lymph nodes." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 111, no. 3 (1997): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100137004.

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AbstractAlthough the role of high resolution ultrasound (US) in evaluating cervical nodes is well established, it is often combined with fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). As a result, US appearances that help in distinguishing the various causes of cervical adenopathy are often overlooked and not emphasized. The aim of this study is to re-emphasize to the sonologist the US clues that may help in differentiating the aetiology of abnormal cervical nodes.We, therefore, present the spectrum of US appearances of lymph nodes. One hundred and forty patients (702 abnormal nodes) with known patho

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Lynch, JW Jr, I. Linoilla, EA Sausville, et al. "Prognostic implications of evaluation for lymph node involvement by T- cell antigen receptor gene rearrangement in mycosis fungoides." Blood 79, no. 12 (1992): 3293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v79.12.3293.3293.

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Abstract We investigated the correlation between the detection of clonal rearrangement of the T-cell antigen receptor gene (TCRR) in lymph node tissue with histopathologic lymph node classification in 33 patients with mycosis fungoides with and without the Sezary Syndrome. We analyzed DNA extracted from lymph nodes that were histologically uninvolved (LN1–2), dermatopathic nodes with clusters of atypical cells (LN3), and nodes effaced with lymphoma (LN4) and found TCRR in none of five LN1–2 nodes, 8 of 17 LN3 nodes, and 10 of 11 LN4 nodes. Further, the detection of TCRR correlated with presenc

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Lynch, JW Jr, I. Linoilla, EA Sausville, et al. "Prognostic implications of evaluation for lymph node involvement by T- cell antigen receptor gene rearrangement in mycosis fungoides." Blood 79, no. 12 (1992): 3293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v79.12.3293.bloodjournal79123293.

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We investigated the correlation between the detection of clonal rearrangement of the T-cell antigen receptor gene (TCRR) in lymph node tissue with histopathologic lymph node classification in 33 patients with mycosis fungoides with and without the Sezary Syndrome. We analyzed DNA extracted from lymph nodes that were histologically uninvolved (LN1–2), dermatopathic nodes with clusters of atypical cells (LN3), and nodes effaced with lymphoma (LN4) and found TCRR in none of five LN1–2 nodes, 8 of 17 LN3 nodes, and 10 of 11 LN4 nodes. Further, the detection of TCRR correlated with presence of palp

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Fouad Ech chouyekh, Yassine belhaj, Sofia Jayi, FZ Fdili Alaoui, Hikmat Chaara, and M. A Melhouf. "Occult breast cancer: Unusually detected by left para sternal adenopathy." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 11, no. 1 (2024): 606–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0108.

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Occult breast cancer is a breast cancer that can often be revealed by axillary lymph node metastasis without a primary breast lesion. Initially, the absence of a breast lesion was just clinical, but this definition has now been broadened to include the negativity of signs on mammography and ultrasound. management of patients with occult breast cancer is non-standardized and varied, ranging from simple surveillance to radical or conservative surgery, radiotherapy or systemic treatment. However, there is no consensus on the optimal management of these patients. This type of cancer is usually det

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Vrînceanu, Daniela, M. Dumitru, and Carmen Maria Ardeleanu. "MALIGNIZED BRANCHIAL CYST OR CERVICAL METASTATIC ADENOPATHY WITH PRIMARY TUMOR IN A TONSILLAR HIDDEN CARCINOMA?" Journal of Surgical Sciences 7, no. 1 (2020): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33695/jss.v7i1.306.

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Cancer of occult origin is defined as a group of primary tumors with metastatic determinations, most commonly lymph nodes for which diagnostic algorithms fail to identify the place of origin of the primary tumor at the time of positive metastasis diagnosis. Squamous cell carcinoma with a truly unknown primary office is a relatively rare entity in the region of the head and neck. Retrospective studies suggest that it accounts for 1-3% of new cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. We will present the clinical case of a 76-year-old patient with metastatic left-cervical cystic meta

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Meller, J., H. Siggelkow, K. Homayounfar, et al. "Patients with autoimmune thyroiditis." Nuklearmedizin 51, no. 06 (2012): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3413/nukmed-0484-12-03.

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SummaryThe prevalence of cervical lymphadenopathy in autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) patients is actually unknown. The aim of the study was the detailed retrospective evaluation of 6 index-patients with lymphadenopathy in Robbins level VI and a prospective study with high resolution ultrasound of lymphadenopathy in AIT patients compared with controls in all compartments of the neck, accessible to sonographic evaluation. Patients, methods: The retrospective study comprises six patients with AIT, evaluated for enlarged Robbins level VI-LN. We report the findings of fine-needle aspiration Cytology,

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Bamji, Mahrukh, R. K. Stone, A. Kaul, G. Usmani, F. F. Schachter, and E. Wasserman. "Palpable Lymph Nodes in Healthy Newborns and Infants." Pediatrics 78, no. 4 (1986): 573–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.78.4.573.

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We examined 548 healthy neonates and infants to document the frequency, size, and location of palpable lymph nodes. The subjects consisted of 214 neonates from birth to 4 weeks of age and 334 infants from 4 weeks to 1 year of age. All of the infants were asymptomatic and had been free of major or minor systemic or cutaneous infections in the past. Of the 214 neonates, 73 (34%) had palpable nodes at one or more sites. Of the 334 infants, 190 (57%) had palpable lymph nodes. Inguinal, cervical, and axillary lymph nodes can be palpable in neonates and infants. Supraclavicular nodes are not general

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Daugherty, Michael W., and Bethany L. Niell. "Utility of Routine Axillary Ultrasound Surveillance in Breast Cancer Survivors with Previously Diagnosed Metastatic Axillary Adenopathy." Journal of Breast Imaging 1, no. 1 (2019): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wby009.

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Abstract Objective The purpose of this study is to evaluate the utility of routine axillary ultrasound surveillance in asymptomatic T1 or T2 breast cancer patients with 1 to 2 positive axillary nodes that did not undergo axillary lymph node dissection. Methods A retrospective review of our institutional database identified axillary and breast ultrasound examinations performed between February 1, 2011, and August 31, 2017, in asymptomatic T1 or T2 breast cancer patients with 1 to 2 positive axillary nodes that did not undergo axillary lymph node dissection. From the electronic medical record, p

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Saad Shaukat, Muhammad Hamza, Fadi Fahad, David Weinreb, and Mikhail Torosoff. "Systemic sarcoidosis presenting as complete heart block in a patient with normal chest radiography." BMJ Case Reports 12, no. 3 (2019): e227143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-227143.

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A previously healthy 44-year-old Caucasian man presented with recurrent syncope and was found to have a complete heart block with a ventricular rate of 24 bpm. No biochemical abnormalities were identified. Tick borne illnesses were ruled out. Paced echocardiogram revealed left ventricular systolic dysfunction with septal hypokinesis. Chest radiography and subsequent CT scan did not reveal adenopathy. However, a positron emission tomography scan demonstrated increased fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the spleen, a right retro-clavicular lymph node, right ventricle and the interventricular septum of

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Simões, Maria Inês, Isabel Marcão, Mário Toscano, and Luís Borges. "Hidradenocarcinoma do Escroto com Metastização Ganglionar." Acta Médica Portuguesa 31, no. 3 (2018): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.9017.

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Hidradenocarcinoma is a rare neoplasm of the eccrine cells of the sweat glands, usually asymptomatic with slow growing and higher incidence between 50 and 80 years, occurring in both sexes and preferentially located in the palmar, plantar, frontal, axillary and nuchal regions. It has an aggressive behavior, with high rate of local recurrence and distance metastasis, associated with a poor prognosis. We present a case of hidradenocarcinoma of the scrotum manifested by lymph node metastasis through an exercise of clinical and histological differential diagnosis of an inguinal adenopathy in a you

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De Giorgis, Sara, Alessandro Garlaschi, Nicole Brunetti, et al. "Axillary adenopathy after COVID-19 vaccine in patients undergoing breast ultrasound." Journal of Ultrasonography 21, no. 87 (2021): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/jou.2021.0060.

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After COVID-19 vaccination, a spectrum of axillary lymphadenopathy were observed in patients undergoing routine breast ultrasound. Malignancy remains the most serious differential in cases of unilateral axillary adenopathy. Knowledge of axillary ultrasound findings after COVID-19 vaccination is essential to prevent unnecessary biopsy or change in therapy in oncological patients. From March to May 2021, 10 female patients underwent breast ultrasound in our Department for the evaluation of axillary lumps. All the patients received their first or second dose of COVID-19 vaccine 20–30 days before

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Stanyakina, E. E., I. S. Romanov, E. Kh Gogieva, A. V. Ignatova, Yu V. Alymov, and K. D. Ilkaev. "The effectiveness of the method for determining the level of thyroglobulin in needle washouts of fine-needle aspiration biopsy in the differential diagnosis of metastases of highly differentiated thyroid cancer in the lymph nodes of the neck." Head and Neck Tumors (HNT) 12, no. 3 (2022): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/2222-1468-2022-12-3-10-16.

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Introduction. Thyroid cancer is one of the most common malignant neoplasms of the endocrine system. well-differentiated thyroid cancer constitutes about 90 % of all malignant tumors of the thyroid gland. Despite growing morbidity and high incidence of this pathology, in case of timely diagnosis and treatment well-differentiated thyroid cancer has favorable prognosis.Aim. using clinical examples, to demonstrate the possibility of thyroglobulin measurement in needle washouts of fineneedle aspiration biopsy in the detection of cervical metastases of highly differentiated thyroid cancer.Materials

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O'Malley, Dennis P., Gail H. Vance, and Attilio Orazi. "Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma With Trisomy 12 and Focal Cyclin D1 Expression: A Potential Diagnostic Pitfall." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 129, no. 1 (2005): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2005-129-92-clsllw.

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Abstract Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) and mantle cell lymphoma usually are distinctly different in regard to clinical presentation, morphology, immunophenotype, and molecular/genetic findings. In spite of this, select cases may show overlapping characteristics and represent a diagnostic challenge. Cyclin D1 immunohistochemical staining is usually envisioned as a definitive method for resolving this differential diagnosis, with positivity supporting a diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma. We report a case involving a 58-year-old man with a diagnosis of CLL/SLL

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Iczkowski, Kenneth A., Tracy B. Gapin, and Zev Wajsman. "Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Involving an Enlarging Complex Renal Cyst." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 129, no. 1 (2005): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2005-129-111-slliae.

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Abstract A 47-year-old white man presented for evaluation of a complex right renal mass. He had a history of human immunodeficiency virus. Cervical lymph node biopsy had revealed small lymphocytic lymphoma. Computed tomographic scan disclosed diffuse mesenteric and retroperitoneal adenopathy consistent with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, as well as a 4.5-cm complex cystic right renal mass, which 17 months later enlarged to 6.2 cm. The mass resembled multiloculated cystic nephroma. Partial nephrectomy revealed infiltration of the cyst wall by small lymphocytic lymphoma. To our knowledge, this is

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Catinean, Adrian, Radu Motocu, Bogdan Fetica, and Anita Mezei. "Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric ulcer mimicking gastric neoplasia: a case report." Medical Ultrasonography 21, no. 1 (2019): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu-1560.

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We describe a rare case of a severe gastric ulcer of a 66-year-old immunocompetent man who was associated with primary Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and temporarily misdiagnosed with gastric lymphoma. A contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT-scan) of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis followed by EUS revealed a neoplastic infiltrative-ulcerative semicircumferentialgastric mass and a 1 cm large satellite adenopathy, being classified as T3N1M0 gastric neoplasia. The histological analysis of the ¾ distal stomach and lymph node sthat were resected contradicted the initial biopsy report, sugges

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Delcourt, Charlotte, Jean Cyr Yombi, and Halil Yildiz. "Man with bilateral inguinal lymphadenopathy." Emergency Medicine Journal 35, no. 8 (2018): 522.1–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2017-207337.

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Clinical introductionA 37-year-old man with history of lymph node tuberculosis presented with bilateral inguinal swelling with night sweats but no fever for 2 weeks. He had a cat but he had no history of scratches. He had an extraconjugal sexual intercourse a few weeks before. Physical examination revealed 5 cm tender, erythematous and painful bilateral inguinal adenopathy (figure 1A) and a small ulceration at the base of the penis (figure 1B). Vital signs were normal.Figure 1(A) Inguinal lymphadenopathy. (B) Ulceration at the base of the penis.QuestionWhat is the most likely diagnosis?Toxopla

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Kraskovsky, Valeri, Brianne MacKenzie, Ayesha Arshad, and Martin Jeffery Mador. "Flip flop fungus sign: an FDG PET sign of benign pulmonary nodules." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 11 (2020): e236231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-236231.

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A 71-year-old man was referred to pulmonary clinic for incidental findings of hypermetabolic lung nodule and mediastinal adenopathy on CT FDG PET performed for evaluation of cough. The patient underwent bronchoscopy with endobronchial ultrasound that was non-diagnostic. The patient was subsequently sent for video-assisted thoracoscopic lymph node biopsy notable for confluent caseating granulomas due to chronic infection by Histoplasma capsulatum. Review of previous PDG PET was notable for the flip flop fungus sign—a PDG PET finding that could have altered the patients’ clinical course by poten

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Talib, S. H., S. R. Bhattu, Amjad S.A, Sachin P., Pranita B., and Abdulla I. "NON CASEATING NON GRANULOMATOUS TUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENITIS : A CASE REPORT." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 09 (2023): 1211–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17637.

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33 year old male patient, initially diagnosed as Kikuchis disease as patient had cervical adenopathy, a year history of febrile illness and significant weight loss (7kgs in 5 months). The relevant investigations pertaining to Tuberculosis including BAL for AFB and CBNAAT, Mantoux test, Lymph node biopsy for evidence of caseating granulomas were all negative in the case. In the case, Joint family history was strong for tuberculosis where in 3 persons in recent months had suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis. subsidence of febrile illness, recedance of LN and gain of weight with antituberculous

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